SU1418433A1 - Energy-active enclosure - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to construction and is intended primarily for use in wall and other fencing of buildings that use solar energy for heating and hot water. The purpose of the invention is to improve performance by increasing the energy intensity of the structure while reducing the consumption of materials. The energy-active barrier includes a selectively transparent glazing 1, a blackened solar receiver 3 separated from it by an air gap 2, which is in contact with the heat exchanger channels, communicated through the coolant with the consumer and the heat accumulator, as well as the heat insulation and carrying electrical ones. The heat exchanger channels are made in the form of a flexible non-self-drying sleeve of heat-impermeable material that is stored in the voids between the thermal insulation and supporting elements, made in the form of corrugated sheets placed on both sides of the thermal insulation, the outer of which is made. in the form of a solar receiver. Channels of the heat exchanger placed on both sides of the heat insulation are interconnected via the heat carrier between each other and with the heat accumulator mainly through three-way valves with the possibility of heat carrier cooling between the external and internal channels or between the external and internal channels and the accumulator torus In the eepxHeii and lower heat insulating zones of the enclosure, cavities are made to pass the heat exchanger sleeve, which unites the outer and inner groups of channels. 1 h. apt. 4 il. tawi

Description

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The invention relates to construction and: can be applied to wall and other exterior fences of buildings using solar energy for heating and cooking hot water.

The purpose of the invention is to improve performance by increasing the energy intensity of the structure while reducing the consumption of materials.

for the passage of the heat exchanger hose, connecting the channels 6 and 7. In this case, the upper cavities are bent downwards, and the lower cavities upwardly are shown in concavity towards the other g (f).

The proposed energy-active barrier is made of materials used in the construction of the site. Thermal insulation 4 may be made of foam plastic, mineral wool boards, or other effective laminates. FIG. Figure 1 shows a fragment of an energy window, a selectively transparent glazing of an I-tin barrier, a transverse section, of an inorganic, for example silicate, glass fig. 2 - a scheme of an adjustable connector with a thickness (3-12) - 10 m. Accumulator

heat exchange channels between each other 12 heat can be made known

and fc heat accumulator in the position of a type, for example, in the form of a metal or

recirculating the coolant between an external reinforced concrete tank filled with water that receives heat and internal channels that separate it into the room; in fig. 3 and 4 - the same, in the positions of the corresponding recirculation of the coolant through the system of external heat exchange kajiOB and heat accumulator (accumulation mode — 20 heat) and through the system of internal channels and heat accumulator (dissipation mode ).

Energy-active fencing contains glazing 1, which is transparent. , ......,.,.,.,., .ch.l.,., and. „..

from;, it is inflated by the air gap 2 from the inhibition of the recirculation of the heat transfer medium between the black solar collector 3, made to the canals 6 and 7 (Fig. 2). The heat exchange channels 7 heat the skin 5 and heat the room through it. Access tepili other heat storage material in the form of a solution of salts, suspensions, etc.

The proposed energy-active enclosure is mounted with panels or element wise.

The proposed device works as follows.

When exposed to sunlight 14 to the solar collector 3, the latter heats up and transfers the energy to the coolant in the channels 6. The three-way valves 8 are placed in a semi-carrier in the battery 12 is blocked.

in the form of a corrugated sheet, the advantage is BeiJHO from a highly heat-conducting material, HaijipHMep aluminum, or composite

materials, including those with high heat., Q As the room heats up and is formed by a fresh water filler, and is attached either to excess heat gains or in summer, for example, glued to the heat insulator, the three-way valves 8 are installed in section 4. From on the opposite side to the heat position, which blocks the flow of heat from (|) lection, the corrugated sheet is attached to the internal channels 7 (Fig. 3), and the casing 5. In the cavities between the corrugated heat, energy is supplied to the accumulator - solar collector 3 heat, mine room. In the period of no-seizure 4, channels 6 of solar radiation heat absorption are made and, if necessary, contact-connected with the helium-heating of the room by the accumulated receiver, and in the cavity between heat-heat three-way valves 8 are installed by heating 4 and the casing 5 is made of such a position shown in FIG. 4, with the same channels 7 of the heat exchanger, which provide for the recirculation of the heat transfer medium to the room. Structurally, the channels 640 through the heat accumulator 12 and the internal and 7 are made in the form of a flexible non-self-heat exchange channels 7, which provide the carrier hose from the thin-walled material to supply heat to the room. To increase the rial, impermeable to the heat transfer medium, the system can be supplied with energy, usually water. Given the real bottom-wife heat pump of a known type, the range of operating temperatures of the coolant. which can be connected to the battery can be made, for example, to the heat generator 12 (not shown), from polyvinyl chloride, polycarbonate. Improving the performance of the fluoroplastic films. Within the panel of the proposed fence as compared to or the section of the fence, channels 6 and 7 may be known by inserting it into a coil or a cooling system of heat exchange channels of registers and communicating up and down from the room side, which is provided by three-way valves 8 between each other, fast heating of the fence and operationally through pipelines 9 and 10 and reversible pump 11 with heat accumulator 12, including through secondary circuit 13 or without it.

It is tive to supply heat to the room mainly due to natural convection in the initial period of irradiation of the object. In addition, the consumption of modular hydrodynamic components for heat exchange channels and for improving the motion of the coolant is improved significantly; their pressure characteristics are embedded in the upper and lower heat insulating zones. The reliability of the fencing operation

m) can be performed curved cavity operating conditions.

 concrete tank filled with water

. , ......,.,.,.,., .ch.l.,., and. „..

 A decrease in the recirculation of the coolant between the canals 6 and 7 (Fig. 2). Heat exchanging other heat storage material in the form of a solution of salts, suspensions, etc.

The proposed energy-active enclosure is mounted with panels or element wise.

The proposed device works as follows.

When exposed to sunlight 14 to the solar collector 3, the latter heats up and transfers the energy to the coolant in the channels 6. The three-way valves 8 are placed in a semi-carrier in the battery 12 is blocked.

As the room heats up and produces excessive heat gains or in summertime, the three-way taps 8 are set in the position that blocks the flow of heat-transfer agent to the internal channels 7 (Fig. 3), and the heat energy is supplied to the heat accumulator, mines room. During the period of the absence of solar radiation and, if it is necessary to heat the room with the accumulated heat, the three-way valves 8 are installed in the position shown in FIG. 4, this ensures recirculation of the coolant through the heat accumulator 12 and the internal heat exchange channels 7, which provide heat to the room. To increase energy activity, the system can be supplied with a heat pump of a known type, which can be connected to heat accumulator 12 (not shown). Improvement of performance characteristics of the proposed barrier in comparison with the known one is achieved by introducing a duplicating system of heat exchange channels with side of the room, which provides - with the rapid heating of the fence and

According to the heating of the room and the formation of excess heat gains or in the summer repair, the three-way valves 8 are installed in a position that blocks the flow of heating fluid into the internal channels 7 (Fig. 3), and heat is supplied to the heat accumulator, mine room. During the period of the absence of solar radiation and, if necessary, heating of the room with accumulated heat, the three-way valves 8 are installed in the position shown in FIG. 4, while ensuring recirculation of the coolant through the heat accumulator 12 and internal heat exchange channels 7, which provide heat to the room. To increase energy activity, the system can be supplied with a heat pump of a known type, which can be connected to heat accumulator 12 (not shown). Improvement of performance characteristics of the proposed barrier in comparison with the known one is achieved by introducing a duplicating system of heat exchange channels with side of the room, which provides - with the rapid heating of the fence and

It is tive to supply heat to the room mainly due to natural convection in the initial period of irradiation of the object. In addition, the material consumption for heat exchange channels is significantly reduced and the formula of the invention is improved.

Claims (2)

1. Energy-active fencing, including selectively transparent glazing, separated from it by an air gap blackened receiver, contact connected to the heat exchanger channels formed in the corrugations of the supporting sheet and bounded by a flat surface and communicated through the coolant to the consumer and the heat accumulator, as well as thermal insulation, different the fact that, in order to improve performance by increasing the energy intensity of the structure while reducing the consumption of materials, the heat exchanger channels form between the layer of heat insulation and the adjacent corrugated on both sides 0 sheets, the outer of which is made in the form of a solar collector, and the channels are provided with flexible non-carrying sleeves of material impermeable to the coolant stored in them and communicated through the coolant between themselves and the heat accumulator with the possibility of recirculation of the coolant between the channels located on the outer and inner sides of the fence, either between the channels located on the outside of the fence and the heat accumulator, or between the channels located on the inside of the fence and the heat accumulator but. 2. The enclosure according to claim 1, characterized in that the channels are communicated through the heat transfer medium between themselves and the heat accumulator through three-way valves. TO FIG. g Fi & .З Figm