SK2082017U1 - Intelligent garment for monitoring of human vital signs, especially EKG - Google Patents

Abstract

The smart garment for monitoring human biodates, in particular the signal from the electrocardiogram, consists of a garment (8), conductive fibers (7), passive contact textile ECG electrodes (41), a contact textile ground electrode (42) and at least one terminal (43) to electronic equipment (3). The garment (8) comprises electrically conductive insulated fibers (7) from the outside towards the human body connecting its passive contact textile electrically conductive ECG electrodes (41) and a contact textile ground electrode (42) to at least one electrical signal terminal (43) for the electronic device. (3).

Description

Technical field

The technical solution relates to intelligent clothing for monitoring human biodata, especially the signal from the electrocardiogram (hereinafter also abbreviated as ECG), passive contact textile ECG electrodes, which are electrically conductively connected by data and power conductors to control and communication unit communicating with mobile device with software application for human visualization, processing and archiving of human biological data recorded in real-time electrocardiogram.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Nowadays, clothing is no longer considered only as a piece of man's clothing that only protects and beautifies it, but also as an intelligent device. Clothing can detect the temperature of the environment, illuminate, monitor the vital functions of a person, or can change colors and patterns. This is made possible by new textile fibers and fabrics made therefrom which are capable of responding to external stimuli by incorporating electronic devices or intelligent materials therein. Depending on the technology of intelligent fabric creation, they can be divided into:

• heat-sensitive fabrics, • luminescent fabrics, • light-sensitive fabrics, • e-fabrics.

Heat-sensitive fabrics are made by adding a heat-sensitive pigment, changing their color based on ambient temperature. This process is reversible. By adding shape memory materials, they use a thermoelectric phenomenon and, in combination with textiles, offer a solution for measuring the temperature of clothing. By admixing small wax microcapsules, they absorb heat during physical exertion and then recover it again. Their use is especially in medicine, for example to measure the temperature of the patient and the like, in fashion as clothing with changing colors of printing, self-ironing textiles for clothing industry, or interior design.

Luminescent fabrics are made by adding pigments to textile synthetic fibers that are capable of emitting light in the dark. They are used mainly as protective equipment in the fashion industry, eventually. as active camouflage for military purposes.

Light-sensitive fabrics that change color depending on the intensity of sunlight. They are especially useful in measuring UV intensity, in the fashion industry and interior design.

E-fabrics behave like electronic devices, i. j. they can conduct electrical current. They can be connected to other devices such as LED lamps, communicate with smart phones or transfer heat. Most often they contain metal fibers. They are used especially in complete monitoring of the human body for military, medical or sporting purposes. They can find out what substances are missing in the body. It is known intelligent shirt containing embedded sensors that constantly gather information about various cardiopulmonary parameters.

Several projects for the preparation of smart textiles and garments already exist or are under development, such as:

1. A program of smart textiles and clothing bearing the Biotex label, designed to supervise the health of the owner. Sensors placed in the fabric collect information about the amount of acids and salts from the sweat. Based on this information, a report on the health of the organism will be drawn up. The European MyHeart project has developed intelligent bed linen that can provide pulse, ECG and respiratory activity information using pressure-sensitive biosensors. Similar sensors can also be placed on clothing worn directly on the body. The information is then wirelessly transmitted and displayed to a mobile device similar to a mobile phone.

2. Textile prototype designated GTWM under the trade name smart shirt is designed for military purposes. Such a shirt uses optical fibers to detect wounds with special detectors monitoring the wearer's health. A flexible control board with medical detectors is integrated directly into the shirt. GTWM e-System is a fabric made of polymer optical fibers and other special intelligent threads that form an integrated e-fabric. The shirt may contain several kinds of detectors, for example sensors for detecting oxygen or other hazardous gases. Other sensors monitor breathing rate, body temperature, and more. Smart Shirts, such as the SensaTex brand, are used for business purposes, for medical disease monitoring, for monitoring infants, athletes, and for military purposes.

3. Smart Fabrics is a new material that can track physiological manifestations. This technology is based on sensors arrested in clothing. They can collect and transmit physiological data such as life or other biomechanical information in real time. These sensors are capable of detecting and measuring pressure, force, deformation and various other relevant data. Sensors can collect information

EN 208-2017 U1 related to heart rate, temperature, posture, respiration rate and electrocardiogram (ECG). The detected information can then be stored or sent to the central office. The product under the trade name BioHarness is a lightweight belt that can be worn around the chest. Measures biological data when performing an activity. It can monitor heart rate, respiratory rate, skin temperature, posture, activity level, maximum acceleration, space movement, approximate respiratory amplitude, and approximate ECG.

Intelligent garments are a group of garments that are capable of sensing at least one human biological signal induced by the life manifestation of the organism. The basic functional element of intelligent garments are electrodes, which may be of textile or non-textile nature, whose role is to sense biological signals from the surface of the human body. Functionality of electrodes is ensured by their conductive properties, which can be achieved with textile electrodes:

- using length, resp. flat electrically conductive textile materials (fibers, yarns, fabrics, knitwear, etc.),

- applying electrically conductive particles to the surface of the fabric, e.g. printing technology;

- application of other electrically conductive materials such as. silicone, gel and the like.

In terms of the method of sensing a biological signal, the textile electrodes may be passive or active. The textile electrodes can be integrated into the garment structure by sewing, knitting, embroidery, removable, or form a fixed part of the garment. The design, shape, number and placement of electrodes in the garment depends on the type of sensed biological signal (bioelectric, biomechanical, etc.). The interconnection of the sensing electrodes with the electronic elements is, for example, a control and communication unit, and the electronic elements, which are part of each other in an intelligent garment, provide electrically conductive paths that fulfill the function of data and power conductors intended to transmit sensed signals. Conducting paths can create:

- electric wires which may be fixed or removable parts of intelligent clothing,

- electrically conductive textile elements integrated directly into the structure of the carrier material of the smart garment by a technology of knitting or weaving by an electrically conductive yarn, possibly formed on the surface of the carrier material by an embroidery technology by an electrically conductive sewing thread.

The design, shape, number and placement of conductive paths in smart clothing depend on the conductive path function (power, data) and the layout of the other functional elements of the garment. The electronic portion of the smart clothing may consist of one, two or more separate units (e.g., control, communication, and the like), which are electrically connected to one another by conductive paths. They consist of electrical circuits with integrated electrical components. The composition of the electronic components of the smart garment is designed to ensure the transmission of the scanned biological signals in the desired quality via wired or wireless communication to the evaluation unit. They can be removable or an integral part of smart clothing. Available applications and / or applications are used to collect, process, evaluate, display and archive biological data. Apps tailored to smart clothing.

According to EP 2845538 A1, a garment with a set of textile electrodes placed on a garment with a contact and a non-contact electrode is known, wherein the set of textile electrodes is placed on a garment with a lowered element to reduce movement artifacts. In certain cases, a set of non-contact textile electrodes may be inserted and used in a pocket for electrode placement or in a tunnel designed for clothing. The electrode array of the present invention can detect various kinds of biosignals, such as heart activity, ECG signal, EMG signal, respiratory signal and the like. The invention relates only to obtaining information from a set of electrodes and to a method for positioning them, but does not include the way in which the biological data collected by it is processed and evaluated. However, such a solution is technically and functionally complicated for the user, unnecessarily expensive, and uncomfortable for the user.

According to US 20080208029 A1, a garment comprising at least one dry electrode is known. It is an object of the invention to provide a monitoring system suitable for home use. The formed garment comprises at least one dry electrode used with a monitoring system to monitor human physiological parameters. According to the invention, the position of the electrodes on the body has an influence on the quality of the signal obtained, wherein the dry electrodes are mounted at clothing points in which close contact with the human body is automatically ensured and a natural layer of sweat is present with the clothing worn. Since a natural sweat layer is present around the armpit, the functionality of the electrode is automatic when it is located in the armpit region. A drawback of this solution is the need for the presence of a layer of human natural sweat to provide better conductivity due to a weak biological signal.

According to US 20070073131 A1, clothing for measuring physiological signal is also known. Such clothing comprises: an inner layer formed of an elastic mesh fabric; electrodes for measuring a physiological signal, including a connector connected to an external line, and electrodes having a protrusion and measuring a physiological signal, wherein the protrusion of the electrode passes through the inner layer mesh and connects to a connector that is connectable to the inner layer. A compressible pad, which is sandwiched between the outer and inner layers, presses the electrode to measure the physiological signal to the human body. In this way, it is avoided

U1 sufficient contact between the electrode for measuring the physiological signal and the human body to reduce the noise generated during the measurement of the physiological signal. However, its disadvantage is the technical limitation that such clothing is connected only to an external line without its own evaluation device, and is too complex, costly and user-friendly.

According to U.S. Pat. No. 20100234715, a garment for measuring physiological signals and a method for its production is known. Such a garment is designed to measure physiological signals and comprises at least one electrode sensor, a signal connection cable, connecting the structure and the measuring unit. The electrode sensor is connected to the inner surface of the garment so that it is in contact with the skin to allow detection of physiological signals. The connection line transmits physiological signals detected by the electrode sensor and the signal connection is terminated on the inner surface of the garment. The bonding structure is connected to the garment at a point where there is no electrode overlap and is electrically connected to the signal connection. The measuring unit is installed on a connecting structure for measuring physiological signals. The signal connection is elastic. The disadvantage of the solution is that such garment does not have a textile connection path, requires special costly maintenance and is intended only for measuring physiological signals without its own evaluation device.

Also known in the US patent 9566033 B2 is a suit system with electronic components and associated methods. The solution provides a wireless biometric monitoring system that has the ability to acquire, analyze, and transmit biometric data in real time. The system can use either the most current Bluetooth protocol (currently Bluetooth Smart) or a similar wireless protocol. The system can be further integrated via said wireless protocol with peripheral devices to expand the measurement capacity of the system. When deployed, the system can monitor several biometric signals, i. j. skin temperature, body temperature, respiration, heart rate, predicted tidal volume, chest wall movement, abdominal movement related to inhalation, HRR (heart rate reserve), HRV (heart rate variability), body position relative to perpendicular, shoulder position relative to hip area, upright time, recumbent time, and disturbances. The disadvantages of such a solution are that they do not form part of a complex human clothing system, the absence of textile connecting paths, the absence of a mobile application to display and analyze the scanned data, the structural complexity and cost of the clothing system.

US 2013/0041272 A1 also discloses a garment embedded sensory device comprising one or more sensors, one or more fasteners to which an electronic device for receiving data from a sensor or multiple sensors, a first textile layer may be attached which is in use on the inner part of the garment, a second textile layer which is in use on the outside of the garment during use, and a third intermediate layer formed between the first and second layers at least along a portion of said tube, said first and second textile layers being produced in particular and the third intermediate layer is substantially stiffer than the first and second textile layers. The sensors may be ECG and respiratory sensors. The disadvantage of such a solution is that it relates only to the sensory device applied to the garment without its own evaluation device and that it does not form part of a complex human clothing system, thereby making it less comfortable for the user.

According to US 20110004088 A1, an ECG elastic shirt is known which creates a safer skin bond and a more accurate and standardized placement of ECG electrodes in men, women and children. The ECG T-shirt reduces unexpected movements or dislocations. Such a T-shirt allows the use of most ECG devices with different electrode types, facilitating the implementation of not only a 12-lead rest ECG, but also testing during exercise and monitoring fifteen lead and two different types of eighteen lead ECG test. ECG T-shirt is a tool for teaching expert placement of ECG electrodes. The disadvantage of such a T-shirt is that it only serves to place external ECG electrodes, i. i.e. that it does not contain its own textile electrodes with textile conductive paths (interconnections), it requires special costly maintenance and a complicated ECG measurement system, making it less user-friendly.

The essence of the technical solution

These deficiencies are largely eliminated by intelligent clothing for monitoring human biodata, in particular an electrocardiogram signal composed of clothing, conductive fibers, passive contact textile ECG electrodes and at least one outlet to an electronic device. The essence of the invention is that the garment structure comprises insulated electrically conductive fibers from the outside of the human body connecting its passive, contact textile electrically conductive ECG electrodes and the contact textile ground electrode to at least one electrical signal terminal for the electronic device.

It is advantageous for the electronic device to consist of a control unit and a communication unit which are electrically connected to one another.

It is also advantageous if the control unit of the electronic device is connected to the electrical signal terminals and consists of a first DC / DC voltage converter electrically connected to the ECG module and the controller,

U1 which are electrically connected to each other, the controller being also electrically connected to the outputs of the communication unit.

Furthermore, it is advantageous if the communication device of the electronic device is connected to the electric signal outputs of the control unit and is formed by a charging controller which is electrically connected to an internal power supply electrically in parallel with the first DC / DC converter of the control unit and via a second voltage converter. DC / dC with a biometric data transmission module and, on the other hand, via an external terminal with an external power source, the transmitter module being connected wirelessly and / or at least one external terminal to an external evaluation device of the electronic device.

At the same time, it is advantageous if the electrical signal terminals are releasably connected to the electronic device and the supply of the first DC / DC voltage converter and the electrical connection of the controller of the control unit and the transmitter module of the communication unit are releasably connected via the electrical signals outputs to the communication unit.

It is further preferred that the control unit is mounted in a watertight package in a garment structure and is firmly connected by electrical signal outlets to the communication unit.

At the same time, it is advantageous if the control unit is mounted in a watertight package in the garment structure and is firmly connected to the electrical signal terminals and the electrical signal outputs of the removable communication unit.

At the same time, it is advantageous if the passive electrically conductive ECG electrodes and the contact textile ground electrode are prepared from a knit of electrically conductive fibers integrated into the garment by sewing with an electrically conductive sewing thread in which the electrically conductive yarn is embedded.

It is further preferred that the passive electrically conductive ECG electrodes and the contact textile ground electrode are integrated into the garment by direct embroidery by an electrically conductive sewing thread.

It is likewise advantageous if the conductive fibers are integrated into the garment by direct embroidery by means of an electrically conductive sewing thread.

Intelligent clothing for monitoring human biodate, especially the ECG signal according to the invention, allows the user to make technically simple, low-cost and reliable measurements of human vital functions by using textile electrodes integrated into the garment, as an alternative to the expensive Ag / AgCl electrodes used hitherto. An important advantage of the technical solution is that its textile electrodes act as dry electrodes, while allowing reliable measurement of the ECG signal without the use of an electrolyte gel or adhesives. Another big advantage of such a technical solution is that it utilizes the connection of textile fibers and materials, electronic part and mobile application into one simple functional, systemically interconnected unit designed for non-invasive monitoring of human bioelectric signal and enables complete processing and archiving of scanned ECG signal with simple permanently ensuring routine maintenance of such clothing during use. The technical solution also enables cost-effective permanent health monitoring of older people, primarily aimed at simplifying health care and raising its outpatient form to a qualitatively higher level in the form of overcoming the limitations of outpatient technology and rapid response to the need for real monitoring of human health. Such remote monitoring of human physiological parameters is suitable and advantageous especially for post-operative conditions, patients suffering from chronic diseases, patients with heart disease, but also for preventive health monitoring, disease prevention, rehabilitation and sports medicine. The technical solution also enables preventive health care for cardiac patients and at-risk groups of children who are at increased risk of Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), as well as health care for active athletes in the form of continuous monitoring of their ECG during normal everyday activity or training or performance using systems that do not need to be wired. The intelligent ECG monitoring apparel of the present invention has a number of other benefits as textile electrodes and electrically conductive paths are integrated into the garment, thereby ensuring the comfort and comfort of the wearer while not restricting the mobility of the monitored person. Another great advantage of the technical solution is that during measurement the user does not perceive monitoring as the data is collected without his knowledge, and that it allows the measured physiological signal from the carrier to be easily sent to the smart device or to the cloud in real time. real time and any time. An important advantage of this technical solution is also its suitability for use in the health care of households or people in places far from the medical facility.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

In particular, the most suitable examples of intelligent clothing for monitoring human biodates, in particular the electrocardiogram signal according to the invention, are schematically shown in the accompanying drawings, where FIG. 1 shows an intelligent garment in a basic embodiment with a structure comprising an outer

The U1 side facing the human body is fitted with two passive contact textile electrically conductive ECG electrodes, and a contact textile ground electrode, and an electrically conductive fiber-insulated conductor path connecting them to the electrical signal terminals for the electronic device, in FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the electrical wiring of an electronic device for a complete smart garment according to the present invention; and FIG. 3 shows the smart garment of FIG. 1 supplemented with a control unit mounted in a waterproof package in the garment structure and rigidly connected to the electrical signal terminals to the electronic device and to the electrical signal outputs of the communication unit formed in the garment structure.

EXAMPLES

Example 1

This example relates to the basic variant of intelligent clothing for monitoring human biodate, especially the electrocardiogram signal according to the technical solution shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The support part of the garment 8 is formed by a sleeveless t-shirt made mainly of conventional elastic non-conductive knit. The front portion of the T-shirt is comprised of an outer portion and an inner portion not shown, on which functional textile elements are placed, i. j. two passive contact textile ECG electrodes 41, a contact textile ground electrode 42 and their conductive conductive fiber paths 7 terminated by a first portion of terminals 43, for example, contact textile metal fasteners in the form of conventional metal detachable rivet buttons for joining garments 8. The electronic device 3 is formed by a control device. It is located in a position between the passive contact textile ECG electrodes 41 and the contact textile ground electrode 42, being detachable therefrom during the maintenance of the garment 8 and fitted in a protective sleeve with a second portion of terminals 43, for example contact textile metal fasteners. in the form of conventional metal removable rivet buttons for joining garments fastened to a protective case, preferably of plastic.

In this case, the control unit 1 and the communication unit 2 are electrically connected to one another via three or four electrically conductive textile paths. Two conductive paths are used to communicate the controller 11 with the transmitter module 21, for example via a UART interface or the like. and the remaining or the other two conducting paths for connecting an internal power supply 23, e.g. 500 mAh LiPol batteries, allowing continuous ECG signaling for more than 80 hours, to the first DC / DC converter 13. However, in standby mode, the device lasts up to approximately 380 hours, while the charge controller 24 allows the internal power supply 23 to be charged through the external outlet 25 from the external power supply 6 and the discharged internal power supply 23 not shown. , for example, a microUSB connector or a connector from a conventional mobile phone charger, etc., wherein the charging, full charge, and discharge status of the internal power supply 23 are indicated by LEDs (not shown). The control unit 1 provides sensing and digitization of a single-channel ECG signal, which is controlled by a controller 11 adjusting the desired parameters and at the same time mediating communication with a transmitter module 21, for example a bluetooth module and the like. The electronic device 3 is mounted on the front side of the top of the front garment 8 and is provided with a second portion of contact textile metal fasteners, for example conventional metal detachable riveting buttons for joining clothes, connectable to detachable terminals 43 of passive contact ECG electrode 41 and contact textile ground electrodes 42 which are insulated with conductive textile connections on the face side of the inner layer of the front garment 8, which is in direct contact with the skin of the person being monitored. The passive contact textile ECG electrodes 41 and the contact textile ground electrode 42 are sensitive sensors of the electrical activity of the heart generated by the human body and are located below the human breast line, on the right and left side of the armpit. For this reason, the contact textile ground electrode 42 is located in the center of the abdominal region to obscure the frequency of 50 Hz (line noise) and to eliminate the interference of surrounding signals. Human electrocardiographic signal (ECG) sensing is from the contact textile ECG electrodes 41 and the contact textile ground electrode 42 via the conductive fibers 7 integrated into the garment 8 and an externally centrally mounted electronic device 3 transmitted by a transmitter module 21, for example Bluetooth wireless technology or the like. external terminals 25, such as a tablet, a mobile phone, to display and analyze the scanned data using special software to measure the biological data of an electrocardiogram based on an intelligent fabric that is in direct contact with the human body and which it sends control codes to the communication channel, receives the measured data, displays it on the display, and stores it on the internal storage depending on the user interaction. The measured data are electrical biosignals measured on the leads of an intelligent fabric, and such an application also displays the electrocardiogram of the measured person, if necessary. The advantage of this application software is that the data can be viewed repeatedly or the recording can be started in real time, even in the form of a simulation of the original measurement. The solution provides the ability to create as well

U1 other applications from existing modules in order to adapt their requirements to the user and independently analyze the measured data using existing tools.

On the reverse side of the outer portion of the front garment 8, two non-conductive textile rubber tunnels are sewn together with a Velcro fastener to secure and adjust the necessary pressure of the passive contact ECG electrode electrodes 41 and the contact textile ground electrode 42 to the human skin. By adjusting the downforce, a stable electrode position is achieved which eliminates the formation of unwanted secondary artifacts (noise) in the resulting ECG signal caused by abrasion of the electrodes on the skin of a human while wearing the garment 8. The passive textile contact electrodes 44 and the textile contact electrode 42 are integrated 8 by the sewing technology of a conductive textile fabric made of conductive fibers 7 by means of an electrically conductive sewing thread. Their conductive paths from the conductive fibers 7 are integrated into the garment by embroidery technology also by means of an electrically conductive sewing thread. The basis of the passive contact textile ECG electrodes 44 and the contact textile ground electrode 42 is based on an electrically conductive knit of electrically conductive yarns 7 or electrically conductive yarns, which are prepared by the winding technology of the electrically conductive multifilament bicomponent fiber 7 on a multifunctional yarn splitter. type DirecTwist 2B6 and so on

The technical parameters of the electrically conductive yarn for the conductive fibers 7 are as follows:

- material composition: 1 (0)% polyamide / silver

- Yarn fineness: 78.6 tex

- electrical conductivity: 0,01 S / m

- electrical resistance related to 1 m: 78,6 Ω

The conditions for knitting an electrically conductive knitted fabric of conductive fibers are as follows:

- weave: plain one-face

- basis weight: 240 g / m ²

The electrically conductive knitted fabric and its conductive fibers 7 are normally backed by heat and pressure with a low-weight non-woven fabric not shown, from which the individual electrodes with the following parameters were cut out for each passive contact ECG electrode 41:

- size: 5 x 5 cm

- electrical conductivity: 1,67 S

- electrical resistance: 0, Ω and with the following parameters for the ECG contact textile ground electrode 42:

- Size: 4 x 20 cm

- electrical conductivity: 0,33 - 1,0 S

- electrical resistance: 1.0 - 3.0 Ω

The thus formed passive contact textile ECG electrodes 41 and the contact textile ground electrode 42 are sewn along the perimeter (or even inside) with an electrically conductive sewing thread, which is also used to sew them on the face of the inner part of the front garment 8. Electrically conductive sewing the yarn is made by a bundling technology of a special electrically conductive multifilament bicomponent fiber 7 on a multifunctional bundling device, e.g. type DirecTwist 2B6 and the like, with the following technical parameters:

- material composition: 100% polyamide / silver)

- yarn fineness: 34,7 tex

- Electrical resistance related to 1 m: 17,2 Ω

For sewing and sewing the passive contact textile ECG electrodes 41 and the contact textile ground electrode 42, sewing technology, e.g. on a standard sewing machine. The electrically conductive sewing thread forms the upper and lower sleeves and is used for sewing, e.g. Endstitch stitch. The conductive paths in the garment 8 according to the invention are made by embroidery technology on a programmable embroidery machine, such as the Barudan BEVT BEXT-S1501 CII or the like, directly on the front side of the inside of its front piece.

For embroidery is used mixed electrically conductive sewing thread prepared by the technology of standard non-conductive polyester textile silk (PEStxh) and special conductive ultrathin bicomponent copper fiber (TW-O) on multifunctional winding device, eg. type DirecTwist 2B6 and the like, with the following technical parameters of the compound electrically conductive sewing thread:

- material composition: 4 x PEStxh / 3 x TW-O silver

- yarn fineness: 70,3 tex

- Electrical resistance related to 1 m: 6.0 - 7.0 Ω

Such an electrically conductive sewing thread is applied to the upper sleeve, the lower sleeve being a standard non-conductive cotton sewing thread, and a combination of a straight and end stitching is used for sewing. A textile insulating tape with a hydrophobic surface is applied to the surface of the conductive paths of the electrically conductive fibers 7 at places where they can contact the skin of a person in a known manner by means of heat and pressure.

SK 208-2017 U1

Example 2

Another variant of intelligent clothing for monitoring human biodates, in particular the electrocardiogram signal, according to the invention, is also shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2. The carrier portion of such a garment 8 is a sleeveless shirt made mainly of conventional elastic non-conductive knit. The front portion of the T-shirt is comprised of an outer portion and an inner portion not shown, on which functional textile elements are placed, i. j. two passive contact textile ECG electrodes 41, a contact textile ground electrode 42 and their conductive conductive fiber paths 7 terminated by a first portion of terminals 43, for example, contact textile metal fasteners in the form of conventional metal detachable rivet buttons for joining garments 8. The electronic device 3 is formed by a control device. It is located in a position between the passive contact textile ECG electrodes 44 and the contact textile ground electrode 42, being detachable therefrom during the maintenance of the garment 8 and fitted in a protective sleeve with a second portion of terminals 43, for example contact textile metal fasteners. in the form of conventional metal removable rivet buttons for joining garments fastened to a protective case, preferably of plastic. The control unit 1 and the communication unit 2 of the electronic device 3 are electrically and functionally connected to each other in the same way as in example 1 by means of three or four electrically conductive textile paths. In this embodiment, however, the passive contact textile ECG electrodes 41, the contact textile ground electrode 42 and the conductive conductive fiber paths 7 with pins 43 are integrated into the garment 8 by embroidery using an electrically conductive sewing thread on a programmable embroidery machine such as Barudan BEVT. BEXT-S1501 CII and the like directly to the front of the inside of the front panel. For embroidery, the mixed electrically conductive sewing thread described in Example 1 is suitable. The electrically conductive sewing thread comprises the upper sleeve, the lower sleeve is a standard non-conductive cotton sewing thread, and a combination of straight and end stitching is used. A textile insulating tape with a hydrophobic surface is also applied to the surface of the conductive paths of the conductive fibers 7 by heat and pressure.

The technical parameters of the passive contact textile ECG electrode 41 thus made are:

- size: 5 x 5 cm

- electrical conductivity: 0,17 -0,33 S

- electrical resistance - 3.0 - 6.0 Ω

The technical parameters of the fabric textile electrode 42 thus produced are:

- Size: 4 x 20 cm

- electrical conductivity: 0,25 - 0,5 S

- electrical resistance - 2.0 - 4.0 Ω

Since in this embodiment of the intelligent garment for monitoring human biodates, in particular the electrocardiogram signal, according to the invention, the same and functionally identical electronic device 3 is used as in example 1, its function is not described again in detail.

Example 3

Another variant of intelligent clothing for monitoring human biodata, especially the signal from the electrocardiogram, according to the technical solution is shown in Fig. 2 and FIG. 3. The support part of the garment 8 is a sleeveless t-shirt made mainly of conventional elastic non-conductive knit. The front part of the T-shirt is composed of an outer part and an inner part not shown, on which it has functional textile elements, i. j. two passive contact textile ECG electrodes 41, a contact textile ground electrode 42, a control unit 1 and their conductive conductive fiber paths 7 terminated by a first portion of the outlets 14, for example, contact textile metal fasteners in the form of conventional metal detachable riveting buttons for joining clothes 8 into a communication unit In this case, the control unit 1 is mounted in a position between the passive contact textile ECG electrodes 44 and the contact textile ground electrode 42 in a waterproof protective coating, for example in the form of a silicone cast or by applying a mixture of RTV 615A silicone rubber and RTV 615B curing agent. its surface or the like, by sewing with an electro-conductive thread 7 in the form of its incoming and outgoing conductive paths from the electro-conductive fibers 7 into the garment structure 8. The communication unit 2 is in the illustrated embodiment and placed next to the control unit 1, while being detachable therefrom during maintenance of the garment 8 and fitted in a protective sleeve with a second portion of the terminals 14, for example with contact textile metal fasteners in the form of conventional metal detachable riveting buttons made of plastic.

The control unit 1 and the communication unit 2 are mutually electrically conductive interconnected by means of three or four electrically conductive textile paths from the conductive fibers 7 to the electrical signal outputs 14 of the control unit 1 mounted in the garment structure 8 via conductive paths of conductive fibers 7. The control unit 1 of the electronic device 3 is firmly connected in the garment 8, for example by supplying conductive fibers to its printed circuit board, the surface of all its conductive paths from the conductive fibers 7 being insulated against moisture not shown by the textile

SK 208-2017 U1 insulating tapes with hydrophobic surface. The functional interconnection of the modules of the technical solution is based on FIG. 2 and is described in detail in Example 1 of an embodiment of this invention. In this exemplary embodiment, the passive contact textile ECG electrodes 41 and the contact textile ground electrode 42 are integrated into the garment 8 by sewing a conductive textile knit made of electro-conductive fibers 7 using an electrically conductive sewing thread. Their conductive paths are integrated into the garment by embroidery technology also by means of an electrically conductive sewing thread, i. j. as in Example 1 of the embodiment of the present invention, therefore, the above facts are not described in detail.

Example 4

Another variant of intelligent clothing for monitoring human biodates, in particular the electrocardiogram signal, according to the invention, is also shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3. This exemplary embodiment has passive contact textile ECG electrodes 41, a contact textile ground electrode 42, and conductive fiber paths 7 integrated into the garment 8 by embroidery using an electrically conductive sewing thread on a programmable embroidery machine such as the Barudan BEVT BEXT- S1501 CII and the like, directly to the front side of the inside of the front panel. A suitable electrically conductive sewing thread is suitable for such embroidery, which comprises the upper sleeve, the lower sleeve is a standard non-conductive cotton sewing thread, and a combination of a straight and end stitching is used for sewing. A textile insulating tape with a hydrophobic surface is also applied to the surface of the conductive paths of the conductive fibers 7 by heat and pressure. Said technology is described in detail in Example 2 of the embodiment of the present invention. The functional interconnection of the modules of the technical solution is based on FIG. 2 and is described in detail in Example 3 of the embodiment of the present invention, so the above facts are not described in detail in this example.

The described embodiments are not the only possible according to the invention and do not limit the scope of protection resulting from the claims for protection of this invention, since the carrier part of the garment 8 may be an elastic shirt or other garment suitable for monitoring a person. whereas the conductive paths of conductive fibers 7 may be formed on the surface of the garment 8 and electrically bonded (interconnected) by the conductive fibers 7 through its material to the contact textile electrically conductive ECG electrodes 44 and the contact textile ground electrode 42 to the electrical signal terminals 43 for the electronic device 3, the surface of the garment 8 may be provided with at least one patch or iron-on design. The conductive paths of conductive fibers 7 may also have external insulation to replace a textile insulating tape with a hydrophobic surface. The technical parameters of the electrically conductive yarn used for the electrically conductive fibers 7, the conditions for knitting the electrically conductive knitted fabric of the electrically conductive fibers 7 and the electrically conductive sewing threads used, the contact textile ECG electrode 41 and the contact textile ground electrode 42 may be different from those given in the examples. . Also, a different technology and device for gathering the electrically conductive multifilament bicomponent fiber 7 may be used in the manufacture of the garment 8 according to the invention, a different kind of sewing, stitching and embroidery stitches may be used. The protective housing of the electronic device 3 may be provided with terminals 43 with a different kind of removable contact metal clamps and connectors, also the communication unit 2 may be equipped with outlets 14 with a different type of removable contact metal clamps, connectors and specifically the technical parameters of the electronic device 3 and external evaluation device 5 be of a different embodiment than previously described in the examples of this invention.

Industrial usability

Intelligent clothing for monitoring human biodata, especially the signal from the electrocardiogram, is primarily intended for health care, especially for preventive monitoring of the health condition of older people, patients, athletes and children located in remote locations from the medical facility. It is also intended to monitor vital signs in real time for members of the rescue and armed forces and for people working in a physically and / or mentally demanding work environment, such as astronauts, airmen, programmers, drivers, in particular public transport, and people at high risk of work injury, chemists, metallurgists, miners, etc.

SK 208-2017 Ul

List of reference marks

Controller

ECG module (control units)

controller

First DC / DC converter

Outputs (electrical signals to KJ)

Communication unit

Transmitter (Bluetooch)

Second DC / DC converter

Internal power supply (battery)

Charging control

External outlets

Electronic Equipment (EZ)

ECG electrodes

Contact textile ground electrode

Leads (electrical signals for BEZ or RJ)

External evaluation device

External power supply

Electrically conductive fibers (knitted fabric)

Clothing (T-shirt)

Claims (8)

PROTECTION REQUIREMENTS Intelligent garment for monitoring a human biodate, in particular an electrocardiogram signal, composed of garment, conductive fibers, passive contact textile ECG electrodes and at least one outlet for an electronic device, characterized in that the garment structure (8) comprises from the outside towards The electrically conductive fibers (7) connecting the passive contact electrically conductive ECG electrodes (41) and the contact textile ground electrode (42) to at least one electrical signal terminal (43) for the electronic device (3) are insulated from the human body. Intelligent garment according to claim 2, characterized in that the control unit (1) of the electronic device (3) is connected to the electrical signal terminals (43) and is formed by a first DC / DC voltage converter (13) electrically connected to the ECG module (2) and controller (1), which are electrically connected on both sides, the controllers (11) -i p being electrically connected to the outputs (14) of the communication unit (2). Intelligent garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the electronic device ( 3) is formed by a control unit (1) and a communication unit (2), which are electrically connected to each other. Intelligent garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the control unit (1) is mounted in a waterproof package in the garment structure (8) and fixedly connected by the electrical signal terminals (43) of the communication unit (2). 4. The smart garment according to claim 2 p 3, characterized in that the communication unit (2) earicpdmc (3) to e of the pIépojena strlpov ^Γ ((1) οΙιΙΟοΟρΚΟΗο SIPN ρώ οεί eednojry ^ ((1 E comprising a charge controller (24) electrically connected from one side to an internal power supply (23) electrically connected in parallel to a first DC / DC voltage converter (13) of the control unit (1) and via a second DC voltage converter (22) / dC with a biometric data transmitter module (21) and an OmOc side via an external terminal (25) with an external power source (6), the transmitter module (21) being wirelessly and / or via at least -10% external terminal (25) connected to an external evaluation device (5) of the electronic device (3). Intelligent garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the control-10 (1) is mounted in a watertight package in the garment structure (8) and fixedly connected to the electrical signal terminals (43) with the electrical signal outputs (14) a removable communication unit (2). Intelligent clothing according to claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the electrical signal terminals (43) are detachably connected to the electronic device (3) and the supply of the first DC / DC converter (13) and the electrical connection of the controller (11) of the control unit (1) and the transmitting module (21) of the communication unit (2) are detachably connected via the electrical signal outputs (14) 0o of the communication unit (2). Intelligent garment according to claims 1 to 7, characterized in that its passive electrically conductive ECG electrodes (41) and the contact textile ground electrode (42) are prepared from the kniteain of the electrically conductive fibers (7) of the integrated Oo garment (8) by sewing technology. - an electrically conductive sewing thread, an electrically conductive yarn in the Οποί construction. Intelligent garment according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the passive electrically conductive ECG electrodes (41) and the contact textile ground electrode (42) are integrated with the garment (8) by direct embroidering by an electrically conductive sewing thread. Intelligent garment according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that the electroconductive filaments (7) are nets (8) into the garment (8) by a direct embroidery teclonology using electrically conductive conductive conductors.