SG173144A1 - Thiadiazole and oxadiazole derivatives, preparation thereof, and therapeutic use thereof - Google Patents
Thiadiazole and oxadiazole derivatives, preparation thereof, and therapeutic use thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- SG173144A1 SG173144A1 SG2011053964A SG2011053964A SG173144A1 SG 173144 A1 SG173144 A1 SG 173144A1 SG 2011053964 A SG2011053964 A SG 2011053964A SG 2011053964 A SG2011053964 A SG 2011053964A SG 173144 A1 SG173144 A1 SG 173144A1
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- thiadiazol
- ylcarbamoyl
- acid
- group
- trans
- Prior art date
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 25
- 150000004866 oxadiazoles Chemical class 0.000 title description 3
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 title description 3
- VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiadiazole Chemical compound C1=CSN=N1.C1=CSN=N1 VLLMWSRANPNYQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 295
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 212
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 121
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 117
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 69
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 66
- NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CCCCC1 NZNMSOFKMUBTKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 37
- VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N cycloheptane carboxylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCCCC1 VZFUCHSFHOYXIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 150000002148 esters Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 25
- -1 heterocycloalky! Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
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- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 17
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- 125000000816 ethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims description 4
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- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
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- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000017520 skin disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 3
- YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopropanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1CC1 YMGUBTXCNDTFJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
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- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- DDESRKWCONHQAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CC(CC(=O)O)CCC1C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2OC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=C1 DDESRKWCONHQAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- LUIBAIZCXIJLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[4-[[5-[(4-fluorophenyl)methyl]-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2-yl]carbamoyl]phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetic acid Chemical compound C1CC(CC(=O)O)CCC1C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2OC(CC=3C=CC(F)=CC=3)=NN=2)C=C1 LUIBAIZCXIJLKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1.OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXBLLCUINBKULX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- QPHYYWSRSYALQR-WGSAOQKQSA-N chembl2012611 Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](CC(=O)O)CC[C@@H]1C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2SC(CCC3CCCCC3)=NN=2)C=C1 QPHYYWSRSYALQR-WGSAOQKQSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 294
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 195
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- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 114
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 109
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
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- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
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- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
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- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- UPPOZEBRKDAMRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 4-(4-carbonochloridoylphenoxy)cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OC)CCC1OC1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 UPPOZEBRKDAMRY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006431 methyl cyclopropyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004170 methylsulfonyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007758 minimum essential medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002757 morpholinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- ZQGNBSPVASIFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1,1,3,3-tetrakis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]propan-2-amine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(OC(C)(C)C)C(N(C)C)C(OC(C)(C)C)OC(C)(C)C ZQGNBSPVASIFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBNQIOANXZVWIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-1,1-bis[(2-methylpropan-2-yl)oxy]methanamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(N(C)C)OC(C)(C)C DBNQIOANXZVWIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylpyridin-4-amine Chemical compound CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1.CN(C)C1=CC=NC=C1 PEECTLLHENGOKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YCJZWBZJSYLMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(2-chloropyrimidin-4-yl)-2,5-dimethyl-1-phenylimidazole-4-carboxamide Chemical compound CC=1N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=NC=1C(=O)NC1=CC=NC(Cl)=N1 YCJZWBZJSYLMPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M n-aminocarbamate Chemical compound NNC([O-])=O OWIUPIRUAQMTTK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052754 neon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N neon atom Chemical compound [Ne] GKAOGPIIYCISHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940049964 oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008506 pathogenesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124531 pharmaceutical excipient Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000011458 pharmacological treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009519 pharmacological trial Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003444 phase transfer catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 125000004193 piperazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960005235 piperonyl butoxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000291 postprandial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- NYIGEYYREVRXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrazol-1-amine Chemical compound NN1C=CC=N1 NYIGEYYREVRXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000719 pyrrolidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006268 reductive amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012321 sodium triacetoxyborohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000527 sonication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 1
- WARUBJQMLDWFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-[4-[4-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]cyclohexyl]acetate Chemical compound C1CC(CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2SC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=C1 WARUBJQMLDWFQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFEGNISFSSLEGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-diethoxyphosphorylacetate Chemical compound CCOP(=O)(OCC)CC(=O)OC(C)(C)C NFEGNISFSSLEGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFEOIXSACVXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-[4-[(5-benzyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl]cyclohexane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound C1CC(C(=O)OC(C)(C)C)CCC1C1=CC=C(C(=O)NC=2SC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)=NN=2)C=C1 QFEOIXSACVXWKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BCISZMIXHKEGNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl diethylphosphoacetate Chemical compound CCC(CC)(P(=O)=O)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C BCISZMIXHKEGNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran thf Chemical compound C1CCOC1.C1CCOC1 WHRNULOCNSKMGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tfa trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F.OC(=O)C(F)(F)F WROMPOXWARCANT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HCFRWBBJISAZNK-IZLXSQMJSA-N trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 HCFRWBBJISAZNK-IZLXSQMJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017105 transposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl phosphonoacetate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CP(=O)(OCC)OCC GGUBFICZYGKNTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000001195 ultra high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004704 ultra performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001946 ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D271/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D271/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings having two nitrogen atoms and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms not condensed with other rings
- C07D271/06—1,2,4-Oxadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2,4-oxadiazoles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P17/00—Drugs for dermatological disorders
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/28—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system for treating neurodegenerative disorders of the central nervous system, e.g. nootropic agents, cognition enhancers, drugs for treating Alzheimer's disease or other forms of dementia
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- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/08—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis
- A61P3/10—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism for glucose homeostasis for hyperglycaemia, e.g. antidiabetics
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- A61P37/00—Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
- A61P37/02—Immunomodulators
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D285/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing rings having nitrogen and sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D275/00 - C07D283/00
- C07D285/01—Five-membered rings
- C07D285/02—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles
- C07D285/04—Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated thiadiazoles not condensed with other rings
- C07D285/12—1,3,4-Thiadiazoles; Hydrogenated 1,3,4-thiadiazoles
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- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
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Description
©. WO 2010/086551 1 PCT/FR2010/050124 ~ THIADIAZOLE AND OXADIAZOLE DERIVATIVES,
PREPARATION THEREOF AND THERAPEUTIC USE THEREOF
* The present invention relates to thiadiazole and oxadiazole derivatives, to their preparation and to their therapeutic use.
Triacylglycerides represent the main form of energy storage in eukaryotes, and may also be the cause of disorders or imbalances in the metabolism of triglycerides, : involved in the pathogenesis and the increase of risk of several pathologies such as ‘10 obesity, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes (Reasner C.A., J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 52:136-44, 2008) and compiications arising from this pathology (Krane and Wanner, : Minerva Urol. Nefrol. 59(3).299-316, 2007; King G.L., J. Periodontol. 79:1527-34, 2008), dyslipidaemia, which is characterized by high levels of plasmatic triglycerides, - low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL) and the appearance of small dense fow- density lipoprotein (sdLDL) and excessive postprandial lipidaemia (Ginsberg et al.,
Obesity (Silver Spring). 14: 415-498, 2006, Adiels et al., Curr. Opin. Lipidol. 17: 238— 248, 2006, Adiels et al, ATVB. 28:1225-1236,2008), impaired fasting glucose - conditions, metabolic acidosis, ketosis, metabolic syndrome (Eschwege E. Diabetes
Metab. 29:6519-27, 2003), hepatic steatosis (Parekh and Anania, Gastroenterology 132:2191-2207, 2007), coronary diseases (Lewis, et al., Endocrine Review 23:701, 2002; Ridker-and Silvertown, J. Periodontol, 79:1544-51, 2008; McBride P. Curr. ‘Atheroscler. Rep. 10:386-90, 2008), skin diseases (Chen et al., J. Clin. Invest, 109:175-81, 2002; Yosipovitch et al, J. Am. Acad. Dermatol., 56:901-16, 2007), : Alzheimer's disease, various immunomodulatory diseases (Pahan K., Cell Mol. Life
Sci. 63:1165-78, 20086), infection with HIV (Kotler D.P., J. Acquired Immune Defic.
Syndr., 49:579-85, 2008), irritable bowel syndrome (Schéfiler et al., Nat. Clin. Pract.
Gastroenterol. Hepatol., 2:103-11, 2005). Excessive storage of triacylglycerides in lean tissues, such as the liver, the muscles and other peripheral tissues, leads to - dysfunction in these tissues; whereas reducing the accumulation of these fats in these peripheral tissues appears to be beneficial in treating lipotoxicity (Unger,
Endocrinology, 144: 5 159-5 165, 2003). Excessive accumulation of triacylglycerides in adipose tissue (WAT) leads to obesity, a condition that is associated with a reduction in lifespan, type I diabetes, coronary diseases, hypertension, strokes, and the development of certain cancers (Grundy, Endocrine 13 (2): 165-165, 2000).
Document WO 2006/134 317 describes compounds which inhibit the activity of diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) and which are thus useful in the treatment of disorders or imbalances in triglyceride metabolism.
: Diacylglycerol acyltransferase (DGAT1) catalyses the formation of triglycerides co from diacylglycerol and acyl-CoA in animal or human cells, irigiycerides representing the main form of energy storage.
Obesity, type 2 diabetes and complications thereof are pathologies that are very widespread in modern society, and the pharmacological treatment options are currently limited, hence the need to develop pharmaceutical treatment agents, for preventing, retarding or treating disorders associated with obesity or with type 2 diabetes and : ‘complications thereof, which are safe and effective.
The compounds of the invention inhibit the biosynthesis of triglycerides and are useful for treating pathologies in which such an inhibition is beneficial, for instance in the case of obesity, dyslipidaemia, hepatic steatosis, type 2 diabetes, metabolic syndrome and coronary diseases. -
One subject of the present invention is compounds corresponding to formula (1)
R1 R2 H « Va | | R
N—N H Za) Ch R3 R4 : pho
Z:2,
Zz, ,UH
R5 inwhich - » U represents an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, given that when U represents an oxygen atom, then R5 is absent; s+ nisequalio0,1,2o0r3; : e pisequalto0, 1or2 ~~ « D represents an oxygen atom, a group -NH- ora bond; 's» W represents a carbon or nitrogen atom; eX represents a heteroatom chosen from an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom; + Rt, R2, R3 and R4 represent, independently of each other, o a hydrogen atom, o a group -(C1-C6)aikyl, or alternatively, o (i) R1 and R2 may form, with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a group -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl- and/or (ii) R3 and R4 may form, with the carbon atom fo which they are attached, a group -(C3-
C10)cycloaikyl-; e Y represents a hydrogen atom, a group -{C1-C8)alkyl, -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl-, (C3-C1 0)cycloalkyioxy-, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl-(C1 -C6)alkyloxy-, heterocycloalkyl-(C1-
: WO 2010/086551 3 PCT/FR2010/050124
C6)alkyloxy-, a group -COOR1, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, aryioxy, : -C{O)-heterocycloalkyl, -C(O)aryl, -CH(OH)aryl or -NH-cycloalkyl, the said groups being optionally substituted with one or more substituents chosen from a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a group (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or heterocycloalkyl or an aryloxy group; : ¢ Represents a hydrogen or halogen atom; ~e Z1 is absent or represents a sulfur atom, a function -NH- or -NHC(O}-, a group -S(0)-CH-, -SCH;-, methylene or an ethylene group; -« Z2 is absent or represents a methylene group, a group iY or —=C—
BN H
; eo Z3is absent or represents an oxygen atom or a methylene group, a group _ or —=C—
H
=—C—
Given that Z2 represents a group H only when Z3 is present and that it : represents a group H , and vice versa, Z2 and Z3 thus forming a double bond; n Given that Z2 and Z3, when they are present, may be included in a cycloalkyl group; o Zdis © o a hydrogen atom, o a carbon atom optionally forming with Z3 a group -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl-
N dy when Z3 is a group | , or — o is absent, Z3 then being a group H forming a double bond with the cyclohexyl carbon adjacent thereto; - * R5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group optionally substituted with at least one hydroxyl, heterocycloalkyl(C1-Cg)alkyl, amine or alkyloxy group, in the form of the acid or the base or of an addition salt with an acid or with a base.
The compounds of formula (I) may comprise one or more asymmetric carbon -atoms. They may-thus exist in the form of enantiomers or diastereoisomers. These
: WO 2010/086551 4 - PCT/FR2010/050124 enantiomers and diastereoisomers, and mixtures thereof, including racemic mixtures, : form part of the invention. :
In the compounds of formula (1), the substituents borne by the cyclohexyl group may be in the cis or trans position. The compounds of formula (I) may thus exist in the form of positional isomers as defined previously. These positional isomers, and also a : mixture thereof, form part of the invention.
The compounds of formula (1) may exist in the form of bases or acids or salified with acids or bases, especially pharmaceutically acceptable acids or bases. Such addition salts form part of the invention. ”
The term “pharmaceutically acceptable base” means, for example, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, choline, lysine or arginine.
The term “pharmaceutically acceptable acid” means, for example, hydrochloric : acid or sulfuric acid.
These salts are advantageously prepared with pharmaceutically acceptable bases, but the salts of other bases that are useful, for example, for purifying or isolating the compounds of formula (1) also form part of the invention. in the context of the present invention, and unless otherwise mentioned in the... text, the following definitions apply: - a halogen atom: a fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine atom; ~~ an alkyl group: a saturated, linear or branched aliphatic group, possibly containing 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6 carbon atoms (abbreviated as -(C7-C6}alkyl). Examples that may be mentioned include, as (i) group -C1alkyl, the methyl group, as (ii} group -C2alkyl, the ethyl group, as (iii) group -C3alkyl, the propyl or isopropyl group, as (iv) : group -C4alkyl, the butyl, isobutyl or tert-butyl group, as (v) group -C5alkyl, the pentyl orisopentyl group, as (vi) group —CBalky!, the hexyl group; - an alkylene group: a saturated, linear or branched divalent alkyl group as defined previously, possibly containing 1, 2, 3, 4, 50r 6 carbon atoms (abbreviated as -(C1-Cé6)alkylene-). Examples that may be mentioned include methylene (or —CH-), ethylene {or —CH,-CH,-) and propylene (-CH-CH,-CH,-) radicals; - acycloalkyl group: a cyclic alkyl group possibly containing 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon atoms, also abbreviated as -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl. Examples that may be mentioned include cyclopropyl, methylcyclopropyl, cyciobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, : adamantyl and pentalene groups; - a_cycloalkyloxy group: a radical. of formula -O-cycioalkyl, in which the cycloalkyl group is as defined previously; co - an alkoxy or alkyloxy group: a radical -O-alky! in which the alkyl group is as defined previously. Examples that may be mentioned include -O-(C1-C8)alkyl or —(C1-
: | WO 2010/086551 : 5 | PCT/FR2010/050124 :
C5)alkoxy groups, and in particular, as (i) group -O-C1alkyi, the group -Omethyl, as (ii) group -0-C2alkyl, the group -Oethyl, as (iii) group -O-C3alkyl, the group —Opropyl or -Oisopropyl, as (iv) group -O-C4alkyl, the group -Obutyl, -Oisobutyt or -Otert-butyl, as (v) group -O-C5alky! the group -Opentyl or -Oisopentyt; 3 - cycloalkyl-alkoxy or cy cloalkyl-alkyloxy group: a radical of formula cycloalkyl alkylene-O-, in which the cycloalkyl and alkylene groups are as defined previously; - heterocycloalkyl-alkoxy or heterocycloalkyl-alkyloxy group: a radical of ~ formuia heterocycloatkyl-alkylene-O-, in which the heterocycloalkyl and alkylene groups are as defined hereinabove and hereinbelow; - a _heterocycloalkyl-alkyl: a heterocycloalkyl-alkylene- group, in which the heterocycloalkyl and alkylene groups are as defined hereinabove and hereinbelow; - an alkoxy-alkyl group: a radical of formula -alkylene-QO-alkyl, in which the alkyl i and alkylene groups, comprising the same number of carbons or not comprising the same number of carbons, are as defined previously. Examples that may be mentioned include the groups —(C1-C6)alkylene-O-(C1-C6)alkyl, with -(C1-C6)alkylene and -(C1-
C6)alkyl as defined hereinabove; - a haloalkyl group: an alkyl group as defined above substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 halogen atoms, as defined previously. Examples that will be mentioned include the groups ~halo(C1-C5)alkyl, with (C1-C5)alkyl as defined above, and in particular the trifluoromethyl group (abbreviated as -CF3); - an _aryl group: a cyclic aromatic group containing 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10 carbon ) atoms. Examples of aryl groups that may be mentioned include the phenyl group (abbreviated as Ph) or the naphthyl group; - an arylalkyl group: an aryl group, as defined above, substituted with at least one alkyl group, as defined above. Advantageously, it is an -alkylene-aryl radical. An example that may be mentioned is the benzyl radical, i.e. the radical —CH.-Ph; - an aryloxy group: a radical of formula -O-aryl, in which the aryl group is as : defined previously, ] ~~ - 2 heteroaryl group: a cyclic aromatic group containing 2, 3, 4 or 5 carbon oo atoms and comprising 1 to 3 heteroatoms, which may be chosen from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur atoms, independently of each other, so as to be identical or different, when there are 2 of them, or independently of each other, so as to be identical or different, when there are 3 of them. Mention may be made of pyridyl, pyrroiyl and fury! groups; ~~ aheterocycloalkyl: an optionally bridged cyclic alkyl group, containing 5, 6 or : 7 carbon atoms and comprising 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms that may be chosen, independently of each other, so as to be identical or different, when there are 2 of them, or independently of each other, so as to be identical or different, when there are
: WO 2010/086551 : 6 PCT/FR2010/050124 3 of them, from a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom. Mention may be made especially of piperidyl, piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl, hexamethyleneimino, {etrahydrofuryl, morpholinyl and 1,1-dioxydoietrahydrothienyl groups; - the letters a, B, y and 8: the positions of the various carbon atoms. around - 5 pyridine, when W represents a nitrogen atom in the compounds of formula (1). These - letters make: it possible to identify the positions of the various carbon atoms. - protecting group, such as a group R’ or R” in the text hereinbelow, a group that makes it possible, firsily, to protect a reactive function such as a hydroxyl or an amine during a synthesis, and, secondly, to regenerate the intact reactive function at the end of the synthesis. Examples of protecting groups and of protection and deprotection methods are given in “Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”, Greene et al., 3" Edition (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York). Protecting groups that may be mentioned include groups (C1-C6)alkyl, for example a benzyl, methyl, ethyl or tert-butyl gow. - leaving group, in the text hereinbelow, a group that can be readily cleaved from a molecule by breaking a heterolytic bond, with loss of an electron pair. This group may thus be readily replaced with another group during a substitution reaction, for example. Such leaving groups are, for example, halogens or an activated hydroxyl group such as a mesyl, tosyi, friflate, acetyl, etc. Examples of leaving groups and references for preparing them are given in “Advances in Organic Chemistry”, J. March, 3" Edition, Wiley Interscience, pp. 310-316. : :
Among the compounds of formula (I) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of a group in which: ¢ U represents an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, given that when U represents an oxygen atom, then R5 is absent; and/or e nisequaltoc 0, 1, 2 or 3; and/or pisequalfoQ, 1or2; and/or » D represents an oxygen atom, a group -NH- or a bond; : and/or : * W represents a carbon or nitrogen atom; and/or oo e Xrepresents a heteroatom chosen from an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom;
oo WO 2010/086551 7 ~~ PCT/FR2010/050124 and/or ¢ R1, R2, R3 and R4 represent, independently of each other, - oo | | o a hydrogen atom, oo o a group -(C1-C6)alkyl, or alternatively, : - +o {i} R1 and R2 may form, with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a group -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl- and/or (ii) R3 and R4 may form, with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a group -(C3-
C10)cycloalkyl-: and/or * Y represents a hydrogen atom, a group -(C1-C6)alkyl, -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl-, (C3-C10)cycloalkyloxy-, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl-{C1-C8)alkyloxy-, heterocycloalkyl-(C1-
C6)alkyloxy-, a group -COOR1, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, aryloxy, -C(O)-heterocycloalkyl, -C(O)aryl, -CH(OH)aryl or -NH-cycloalkyl, the said groups being optionally substituted with one or more substituents chosen from a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a group (C1-CB)alkyl, {(C1-C6)alkoxy or heterocycloalkyl or an aryloxy group; oo and/or + R represents a hydrogen or halogen atom; and/or o Z1 is absent or represents a sulfur atom, a function -NH-, -=NHC(O)-, a group - -8(0)-CHg-, -SCHo-, methylene or an ethylene group; : and/or « 2Z2is absent or represents a methylene group, a group nT _ or —C—
H and/or : + Z3 is absent or represents an oxygen atom or a methylene group, a group 4 or EE ee
H and/or « Z2 and Z3 are present and may each represent a group H and thus form a double bond; and/or
“WO 2010/086551 8 oo PCT/FR2010/050124 * Z2 and Z3 are present and may be included in a cycloalkyl group: and/or . ) « Z4is o a hydrogen atom,
Se 5 ’ oa carbon atom optionally forming with Z3 a group -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl- da when Z3 is a group | , or —C— o is absent, Z3 then being a group H forming a double bond with the cyclohexyl carbon adjacent thereto; oo and/or : * RS represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group optionally substituted with at least one hydroxyl, heterocycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, amine or alkyloxy group, and/or : + the said compound (l} is in the form of the acid or the base or of an addition salt To with an acid or with a base. :
Among the compounds of formula (I) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of a group of compounds formed by the compounds corresponding to formula (I') below:
RI R2 7 ia OT
N—N H ZN Ch R3 R4 pho
Z, ZZ; OH
Sm inwhichY,R1,R2, n, 21, X, W, R, D, Z4, Z3, Z2, R3, R4 and p are as defined above.
Among the compounds of formula (1) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds formed by the compounds corresponding to formula (1I”) below: :
R1 R2 Q eC
Co N—N H aN R3 R4 pho
Z5-Z,
Z, NHR; :
. "WO 2010/086551 9 PCT/FR2010/050124 (I) . in which ¥Y, R1, R2, n, Z1, X, W, R, D, Z4, Z3, Z2, R3, R4, p and R5 are as defined above. : 5 Among the compounds of formula (1) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which: ~ D represents a bond or an oxygen atom; : and/or : p is equal to 0; : and/or e Z3and 22 each represent a methylene, or + Z3 represents a methylene and Z2 is absent, or ¢ Z3 and Z2 are absent, or : o Z3 and Z2 are included in a cycloalkyl group, advantageously a cyclopropyl, or '» Z3and 22 together form a double bond; - and/or
W represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom; and/or
X represents a sulfur atom.
Among the compounds of formula (I) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which D represents an NH group.
Among the compounds of formula (I) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which X represents an oxygen atom.
Among the compounds of formula (I) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which R1, R2, R3 and R4 represent, independently of each other, a hydrogen atom.
Among the compounds of formula (I) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which R1 and R2 and/or R3 and R4 form a cycloalkyl group. Advantageously, R1 and R2 and/or- R3 and R4 form a cyclopropyl or cyclobutyl group. | : :
: Among the compounds of formula (I) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which Y is an aryl group.
Advantageously, Y represents a phenyl group.
Among the compounds of formula (1) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which Y is a heteroaryl group.
Advantageously, Y represents a pyridyl group.
Among the compounds of formuta (1) that are subjects of the invention, mention . 10 may be made of another group of compounds in which Y is an aryloxy group.
Advantageously, Y represents a phenoxy group.
Among the compounds of formula (I) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which Y is a cycloalkyl group.
Advantageously, Y represents a cyclopentyl, adamantyl or pentalene group.
Among the compounds of formula (I) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which D is a bond and p is equal to 1.
Among the compounds of formula (1) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which D is an oxygen atom and p is equal to 0.
Among the compounds of formuia {I} that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which D is an NH group and p is equal to 0.
Among the compounds of formula (1) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which D is a bond and p is equal to 2. :
Among the compounds of formula (1) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which Z1 is a sulfur atom. - Among the compounds of formula (1) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made of another group of compounds in which Z3 is an oxygen atom.
Among the compounds of formula (I) that are subjects of the invention, mention may be made especially of the following compounds: - {4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(4-methylbenzyi)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyllphenylicyclohexyl)acetic acid -(4-{4-[5-(2-fluorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyt]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(3-fluorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyljphenyl}cyciohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorabenzyl)[1,3 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenylicyclohexyl)acetic acid
IR (4-{4-[5-(2,4,5-trifluorobenzyi)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cycichexyl)acetic acid - [4-(4-{5-[1-(phenyl)cyclopropyl][1,3,4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl}phenyl cyclohexyl] aceticacid - [4-(4-{5-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropyl][1 3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamayl}phenyl)cyclo- hexyllacetic acid
Co- [4-(4-{5-[1-(3-fluorophenyl)cyclobutyl][1 3, 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyliphenyl)cyclo- hexyllacetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(4-chlorobenzyl}{1 3 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoylphenylicyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(3-chiorobenzy!)[1,3,4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyllphenyl}cyciohexyl)acetic acid : - (4-{4-[5-(2-chlorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(4-methoxybenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyhacetic acid = {4-[4-(5-tert-butyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyt}acetic acid - {4-[4-(5-adamantan-1-yl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyl}acetic acid - {4-[4-(5-cyclopentyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyl}acetic acid - {4-[4-(5-cyclopentylmethyi[1 3, 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyciohexyllacstic acid - (4-{4-[5-(2-cyclopentylethy)[1,3,4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid ~ {4-[4-(5-isobutyi[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyltacetic acid - {4-[4-(5-phenethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl }phenyljcyclohexyl}acetic acid - [4-(4-{5-[2-(4-fluorophenyl)ethyl}{1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl)cyclohexyl]- acetic acid oo - {4-[4-(5-phenoxymethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yticarbamoyl)phenyl]cyciohexyl}acetic acid - [4-(4-{5-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)propyl][1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl)cyclohexyl}- acetic acid : - (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorophenoxymethy!)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyljphenyl}cyclohexyl)- acetic acid oo - {4-[4-{5-phenyl[1 3, 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyllcyclohexyl}acetic acid
- (4-{4-[5-(3-phenoxyphenyl)[1,3 4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid : - {4-[4-(5-pyridin-4-yI[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid - (4-{4-]5-(3-chlorophenyi)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyllphenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid -(4-{4-[5-(3-fluorophenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyf]phenyi}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(4-methoxyphenyl}[1,3 4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(benzyl)[1 3, 4Joxadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid : 10 - (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl)[1,3,4Joxadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyi}cyciohexyl)acetic acid - cis-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1 ,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxyjcyclohexanecarboxylic acid - trans-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid - trans-4-{4-(5-phenyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenoxylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid - cis-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1 3 ,4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)-2-fluorophenoxyleyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-{4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}-2-chlorophenoxy]cyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-{4-[5-(2-cyclopentylethyl)[,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenoxy}cyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-[4-(5-phenyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid - cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chiorophenyi)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenoxy}cyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}-2-fluorophenoxy}cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid - cis-4-[4-([1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid - cis-4-[5-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyi)pyridin-2-yloxy]jcyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-{5-[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljpyridin-2-yloxy}cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid - cis-4-[5-(5-phenethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)pyridin-2-yloxylcyciohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-[5-(5-phenyl[1,3,4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)pyridin-2-yioxy]cyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-{5-[5-(3-chiorophenyl)[1,3,4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl]pyridin-2-yloxy}cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid
- cis-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazoi-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenylamino]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid oo - trans-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenylamino]cyclohexane- carboxylic acid - frans-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1 ,3,4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyllacetic acid - trans-4-{4-(5-benzyl[1 .3,4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenylicyclohexanecarboxylic acid - trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-methoxyphenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl}cyclohexyl)- acetic acid - trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-hydroxyphenyl}[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl}lcyclohexyl)- aceticacid - trans-{4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyi}- acetic acid - trans-[4-(4-{5-[2-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)ethyl][1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl)- cyclohexyllacetic acid - trans-(4-{4-[5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)[1,3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)- acetic acid - trans-{4-[4-(5-cyclopentylmethoxymethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclo- : hexyl}acetic acid oo trans-{4-[4-(5-benzylsulfanyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid - {4-[4-(5-benzyl[1 ,3,4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexylidene}acetic acid - 6-{4-(5-benzyl[1,3,41thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]spirof2.5loctane-1-carboxylic acid ) - (E)-3-{4-[4-(5-benzyi[1,3,4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl]cyciohexyl}acrylic acid - . trans~(1R,28/18,2R)-2-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclo- hexyl}cyclopropanecarboxylic acid - trans-3-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenylicyciohexyl}propionic acid - (4-{4-[5-((18,35/1R,3R)-3-phenoxycyclohexyl){1,3 4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoylphenyl}- cyclohexyl)acetic acid - trans-(4-{4-[(5-{[(3R,6S/3S,6R)-5-ethoxyoctahydropentalen-2-ylimethyl}-1,3,4-thia- diazol-2-yl)carbamoyljphenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid : - trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyloxy}acetic acid - trans-{4-[4-(5-bromo-[1 3, 4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyl}acetic acid - trans-(4-{4-[5-(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclo- hexyl)acetic acid
- trans~{4-[4-(5-morpholin-4-yl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyllcyclohexylacatic acid - frans-5-{4-(4-carboxymethylcyclohexyl)benzoylamino][1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-carboxylic acid oo : - .trans-(4-{4-[5-(2-oxo0-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyliphenyl}- cyclohexyl)acetic acid - cis-4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyl{1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyi }phenoxy]cycio- hexanecarboxylic acid. ~ trans-[4-(4-{5-[2-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl][1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl)- cyclohexyllacetic acid - trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-phenylcyclobutyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)- acetic acid oo - {4-[4-(5-phenylacetylamino[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyljcycichexyl}acetic acid - trans-{4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyl}- acetic acid = trans-(4-{4-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)[1,3,4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)- acetic acid - trans-(4-{4-[5-(4-hydroxycyclohexylmethyl){1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}- cyclohexyi)acetic acid - frans-(4-{4-[5-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}- phenylicyclohexylhacetic acid - frans-{4-[4-(5-benzyi[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxyjcyclohexyl}acetic acid - trans-4-{4-[5-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxymethyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyi]- phenoxylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid - - trans-(4-{4-{5-(3-oxo0-3-phenylpropyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyllphenyl}cyclo- hexyl)acetic acid - trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclo- hexyl)acetic acid - trans-(1S,2R)-2-(4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl}){1,3,41thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyi}cyclo- ~ hexyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid - trans-N-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methyipropylcarbamoyi)- methylcyclohexyl}benzamide - trans-N-{6-benzyi[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yi)-4-(4-carbamoylmethylcyclohexyl}benzamide Co - ftrans-N-{5-benzyl[1,3,4}thiadiazol-2-yl}-4-{4-[(2,3-dihydroxypropylcarbamoyl)methyi]- cyclohexylibenzamide :
oo WO 2010/086551 15 PCT/FR2010/050124 - trans-N-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-{4-[(2-morpholin-4-ylethylcarbamoyl)methyl]- : cyclohexyl}benzamide : - trans-N-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yi}-4-{4-[( 2-dimethylaminoethylcarbamoyl)methyl]- cyclohexyl}benzamide - trans-N-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-{4-[(2-methoxy-ethylcarbamoyl)methyl]cyclo- hexyl}benzamide - trans-{4-{4-(5-cyclopentylamino[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyi}- acetic acid - trans-N~(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl}-4-(4-{[([1,4]dioxan-2-yImethyl)carbamoyl]- methyl}cyclohexyl)benzamide - trans-4-{4-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl}[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenoxy}cyclo- - hexanecarboxylic acid - frans-{4-[4-(5-phenylmethanesulfinylmethyl[1,3 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]- cyclohexyllacetic acid - trans-{4-[4-(5-benzylsulfanylmethyl{1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenylicyclohexyl}- “acetic acid : - trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-phenylcyclobutyi)[1,3,4]thiadiazoi-2-yicarbamoyilphenyl}cyclohexyl)- } acetic acid - cis-4-[5-(5-cyclopentyloxymethylf1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)pyridin-2-yloxy]cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid - trans-(4-{4-]5-(2-cyclopentylaminoethyl)[1,3,4jthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyilphenyl}cyclo- ‘hexyl)acetic acid : - cis-4-(4-{5-[2-(3-morpholin-4-yicyciopenty)ethylj[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}- phenoxy)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid - cis-4-[4-(5-cyclopentylamino[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-{4-[5-(3-ox0-3-phenylpropyl)[1,3,41thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenoxy}cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid.
The invention is also directed towards a process for preparing a compound of formula (I) as defined previously, characterized in that the ester function of a compound chosen from (i) a compound of formula (V) 0 xo MN (v)
: WO 2010/086551 16 PCT/FR2010/050124 in which R represents a group -C{(R1R2)n-Y and X, Y, R1, R2 and n are as defined previously and R’ represents a protecting group; and : (ii) a compound of formula (XX):
N-N © OR" :
R—
H
0 : (XX) in which R represents a group -C(R1R2)n-Y and X, Y, R1, R2 and n are as defined previously and R” represents a protecting group, is deprotected. ~ According to one embodiment, the production of the compound of formula (V), is performed by reacting (i) a compound of formula (il): x
R NH a ~ rt
N-N ~ in which R represents a group -C(R1R2)n-Y and X, Y, R1, R2 and n are as defined previously, with (ii) 2a compound of formula (ill)
On.
Oo 0 (ny
OH in which R’ represents a protecting group.
According to one embodiment, the production of the compound of formula (XX), is performed by reacting (i) a compound of formula (II):
X
R NH
~ rr 5
N—N {n) in which R represents a group -C(R1R2)n-Y and X, Y, R1, R2 and n are as defined previously, with (ii) a compound of formula (XX) 0 OR" 0 (XX) in which R” represents a protecting group.
- WO 2010/086551 17 PCT/FR2010/050124 ©. In Schemes 1 to 21, the starting compounds and the reagents, when their - mode of preparation is not described, are commercially available or are described in the literature, or else may be prepared according fo methods that are described therein - 5 or that are known to those skilled in the art.
In accordance with the invention, the compounds of general formula (1) may be prepared according to the following processes.
The group R used hereinbelow represents a group -Z1-C(R1R2) ,-Y with R1, : ~ R2,Y, nand Z1 as defined previously. - Scheme 1 describes the synthesis of the compounds of formula (1) in which D is a bond, n = 0 and p = 1; these compounds will be referred to hereinbelow as compounds of formula (la). oo : Scheme 1
Oo... o._,
Rew XN NH R R
Xr. °c — o
NY Ho v) (mn Oy XN li R 3 OH (1) ~<T oO :
R'= {-Bu: (Illa) OH
R'= Et: (lltb) 0
H (ia)
X N
R~ I
A 0 in Scheme 1, the intermediates of formula (V), for which R and X are as defined previously and R’ is a protecting group such as a group (C1-C6)alkyl, for example an ethyl or tert-butyl group, are obtained by coupling the acid of formula (lll) with the aminothiadiazoles or aminooxadiazoles of formula (II) in the presence of a coupling agent (for example bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium) hexaflucrophosphonate) in a polar solvent such as dimethylformamide or acetonitrile, at between 20 and 100°C. The : 25 acids of formula (1a) are obtained by deprotecting the esters of formula (V} via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art, these methods taking into “account the stability of the compound of formula (V) in acidic medium. They include, inter alia, the use of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane or dioxane at room temperature for the tert-butyl ester or lithium oo hydroxide in a mixture of polar solvents such as water, methanol or tetrahydrofuran for the ethyl ester. : Scheme 2 details a synthesis of the compounds of formula (VIL) for which X represents a sulfur atom; these compounds will be referred to hereinbelow as compounds of formula (lla). 0 Scheme 2 ® Vil yA,
Rap© Rp s R ~ Sy He
OH NN N-N (v1) (VIR 2 (Ila)
In Scheme 2, the compounds of formula (VIII) may be prepared by reacting a carboxylic acid and thiosemicarbazide in the presence of a coupling agent (for example 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide) in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane or dimethylformamide at room temperature. The derivatives of formula (VIII) are then cyclized in an acid such as sulfuric acid at room temperature to - give the aminothiadiazoles of formula (fla). :
It should be noted that certain compounds of general formula (Il) for which X represents a sulfur or oxygen atom are commercially available. : Certain compounds of general formula (VI) are described in the literature (J.
Org. Chem. 1968, 1959; J. Org. Chem. 1962, 1947).
Scheme 3 details a synthesis of the compounds of formula (lil) for which R’ represents a tert-butyl group. These compounds will be referred to hereinbelow as compounds of formula (Illa).
Scheme 3 of 0 0 FO © 5 ~.0 © o K —————————— oY Jo 0 ~C o Oo
I rr od ~~ oak? : | OH So SE 0 | oo
. - WO 2010/086551 3 - 19 PCT/FR2010/050124 tn Scheme 3, the compound of formula (XI) is prepared via a Horner-
Wadsworth-Emmons reaction starting with the derivatives of formulae (IX) and (X) in a polar solvent such as dimethylformamide or tetrahydrofuran at room temperature.
Compound (Xl) is hydrogenated in the presence of a transition metal such as palladium in a polar solvent such as ethanol to give the compound of formula (XII). The acid of formula (lla) is obtained by hydrolysis of the ester of formula (XII) in the presence of oo lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar solvenis such as water, methanol and tetrahydrofuran.
The compound of formula (IX) may be prepared according to a scheme described in the literature (WO 2003/099 772).
Scheme 4 details a synthesis of the compounds for which R’ represents an ethyl group. These compounds will be referred to hereinbelow as compounds of formula (IH1b). oo | oo | Scheme 4 0 wo ENO Ou ad ~°0 © IE : - (Xv)
HO HO
(Xn or 0 o_- 0 DE IT IE ot CF,S0,0 HO evi
OH (lib) (XVID)
In Scheme 4, the compound of formula (XV) is prepared via a Horner-
Wadswaorth-Emmons reaction starting with the derivatives of formulae (XH) and (XIV) in a polar solvent at room temperature. The compound of formula (XV) is hydrogenated in the presence of a transition metal such as palladium in a polar solvent such as ethanol or ethyl acetate to give the compound of formula (XVI). The compound of formula (XVI) is converted into the acid of formula (lib) in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane at between 0 and 25°C, followed by hydroxycarbonylation of the intermediate of formula (XVII) in a polar solvent such as dioxane at between 100 and 120°C.
~ WO 2010/086551 20 - PCT/FR2010/050124
Scheme 5 describes the synthesis of the compounds of formula (1) in which D is an oxygen atom and p = 0; these compounds will be referred to hereinbelow as : compounds of formula {Ib}. co
Scheme 5
OH OR" 0 | OR"
Or = oO
HOY HOY | 0 {XVHI) (XIX) } (XX)
Re XN NH,
N-N © R" Xr 0 OR" “Naot EE -alot
X“ ™N 0 {1)] HO 0
H —-— : o 0 : oo (od) | (Xx)
NNO | OH i “NL ye
H i 0 (Ib)
In Scheme 5, the compound of formula (XIX) for which R” is a protecting group such as a {C1-C8)alkyt group, for example a methyl group, is obtained from the acid of formula (XVII) by selective reaction with a compound known to those skilled in the art, such as trimethylsilyldiazomethane in a mixture of apolar and polar solvents such as, respectively, toluene and methanol, at room temperature. The alcohol of formula (XIX), in which R” is a (C1-CB)alkyl group such as a tert-butyl group, is employed in a
Mitsunobu reaction with an alcohol of the type “such as a (C1-C6alkyl 4- hydroxybenzoate, for exampie tert-butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate, in a polar solvent such as tetrahydrofuran at room temperature, to give the ether of formula (XX). The acid of formula (XX!) is obtained by deprotecting the ester function —-COOR"™ of the compound of formula (XX) via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art.
They. include, inter alia, the use of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in polar solvents such as dichloromethane or dioxane. The intermediates of formula (XXIH} are obtained by coupling the acid of formula (XXI) with the aminothiadiazoles or aminooxadiazoles of formula (ll} in the presence of a coupling agent (for example bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexaflucrophosphonate) in. a polar solvent such as : ) oo dimethylformamide or acetonitrile, at room temperature. The acids of formula (Ib) are oo
. _WO 2010/086551. 21 | PCT/FR2010/050124 obtained after deprotecting the ester of formula (XX!) via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art. They include, inter alia, the use of lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar solvents such as water and tetrahydrofuran. | Scheme 6
Chea ok Ek
N-N LN
OL 8 "Tx OLY
R™ X N” ~0 N™~0 (11) (XXIV) H (XXV) H . 0 | | Jor o 0 0
N-N (XX) N-N f So WL 0 I p-
XXVIII N NH
( } + wn H 0 o (XXXVI) 2
TA
AY or oN
N
(XXIX) W { ry 0). 0) or (XXX)
Q 0
N-N N \ RS H .
AY I$ > (XXX) N°
In Scheme 6, the intermediates of formula (XXV) are obtained by coupling the acid of formula (XX1V) with the aminothiadiazoles or aminooxadiazoles of formula (ll) in the presence of a coupling agent (for example 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)- carbodiimide) in a polar solvent such as dimethylformamide or acetonitrile at room temperature, via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art.
Deprotection of the carbamate of formula (XXV) to the amine of formula (XXVI) is performed via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art. They include, inter alia, the use of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in polar solvents such as dichioromethane or dioxane. The reductive amination of the cyclohexanone (XXXVI) with the amine of formula (XXVI) takes place in the presence of a hydride - donor such as sodium ftriacetoxyborohydride in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane, via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art.
S20 The aminocyclohexyts (XXVIII) and (XXIX) obtained are separated by chromatography.
The acids of formulae (XXX) and (XXXI) are obtained by respective deprotection of the
- } “WO 2010/086551 22 : aR PCT/FR2010/050124 esters of formulae (XXVill} and (XXX) using lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar : : solvents such as water, methanol or tetrahydrofuran.
Scheme? bo 0 0 0 0
FOO FOO 3 OO, (x) a OXI) Logo] XXX) : CN Og 0 o
Og Vie Or Ug n om, | (XXXV) XXX)
R {mn lo} 0 oH = lind - yO Oe -foxxv) R (XXXVI in Scheme 7, compound (XXXII) is prepared from the ketone (IX) via an epoxidation reaction with trimethylsulfoxonium iodide in a polar solvent such as DMSO at temperatures of between room temperature and 50°C. Compound (XXXII) is - 10 converted into the aldehyde XXX) via the action of a Lewis acid such as boron trifluoride etherate in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane. The compound of formula (XXXIV) is prepared via a Homer-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction from the derivative (XXXII) and the phosphonate (X) in a polar solvent such as dimethylformamide or tetrahydrofuran at room temperature in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride. The acids of formula (XXXV) are obtained by deprotection of : the esters of formula (XXXIV) with an alkaline base such as lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar solvents such as water, methanol or tetrahydrofuran. The intermediates of formula (XXXVI) are obtained by coupling the acid of formula (XXXV) with the aminothiadiazoles or aminooxadiazoles of formula (ll) in the presence of a coupling agent (for example bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophos-
Co - phonate) in a polar solvent such as dimethylformamide or acetonitrile at room temperature. The acids of formula (XXXVI!) are obtained by hydrolysis of the esters of formula (XXXVI) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in a polar : solvent such as dichloromethane or dioxane at room temperature. | Co
Scheme 8 oo - 0 0 0
OO, — FO-Ome
Oo 0 r oi 0-4 oo (XXXIV) | (XXXVIlb) o
Ome
HO
COX 04 - In Scheme 8, compound (XXXIV) is hydrogenated in the presence of a transition metal such as palladium in a polar solvent such as ethanol fo give compound (XXXVIIb). The acid (XXXVI) is obtained by deprotecting the ester (XXXVIIb) with an alkaline base such as lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar solvents such as water, methanol or tetrahydrofuran.
Scheme 9 oo o 2 oo
FOO, AL sO tk / © mtn /© "e (XXXIV) | (XXXIX) ; 0 oO
OO Ab : HO (XL)
In Scheme 9, compound (XXXIV) is used in a cyclopropanation reaction with trimethylsulfoxonium iodide in a polar solvent such as DMSO at room temperaiure to give compound (XXXIX). The acid (XL) is obtained by deprotecting the ester (XXXIX)
Co with an alkaline base such as lithium hydroxide in a mixiure of polar solvents such as water, methanol or tetrahydrofuran. .
© WO 2010/086551 24 ~ PCT/FR2010/050124
Scheme 10 0 2
Ome AL 3O-OA o 0 0 0 © x = : 0 0)
HO 9 Ne HO Val yO (XLlIb) 0 hw (XLlla) 0 x
In Scheme 10, compound (Xl} is used in a cyclopropanation reaction with trimethylsulfoxonium iodide in a polar solvent such as DMSO at room temperature to give compound (XLI). The acids (XLlla) and (XLilb) are obtained, respectively, by deprotection of the esters (XLI) and (XI) with an alkaline base such as lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar solvents such as water, methanol or tetrahydrofuran. ]
Scheme 11 0._.0 ~N~ ~~
REN
>Los Ly ah PS IL 0 0 o . . Ho md ——— no—(_ yd _OH _ ~Ny @ 0 . OH pn Te oo AN } CXL (XLIV} (XLV) Co . 0 0 : IN 0 O
N-N NH
AY ( I Ray 2 oy Ty x " ~~ x ws AN (XLVIN) 0 AN 0 (XLVI)
Q 0
N—-N { \ AL
Saneloh 2x a" (XLVI o
In Scheme 11 the compound of formula (XLIV) is obtained from the acid of formula (XLII) by selective reaction with a compound known to those skilled in the art, such as bis(di-tert-butoxymethyl)-N,N-dimethylmethylamine in an apolar solvent such as refluxing toluene. The alcohol of formula (XLIV) is employed in a Mitsunobu reaction with an alcohol such as ethyl 6-hydroxynicotinate in a polar solvent such as tetrahydrofuran at room temperature to give the ether of formula (XLV). The acid of formula (XLVI) is obtained by deprotecting the ester (XLV) with an alkaline base such as lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar solvents such as water, methanol or tetrahydrofuran. The intermediates of formula (XLVII) are obtained by coupling the acid of formula (XLVI) with the aminothiadiazoles or the aminooxadiazoles of formula (1) in the presence of a coupling agent (for example bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphonate) in a polar solvent such as dimethylformamide or acetonitrile at room temperature. The acids of formula (XLVIIl) are obtained by hydrolysis of the esters of formula (XLVII) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in a. polar solvent such as dichloromethane or dioxane at room temperature.
Clo Scheme 12 . oO Don orn —= ee
KLIK) L ) ol oo | | a . 0 0
OO EO OO
TY od (Lig od (Lm ol =
AS I o—- ~~ Ba
RX 2 (1 R 0. / R 0 yy MOR — yp HO (Ore nH aw) ol NR 0 0 : OH
In Scheme 12, compound (XLIX) is protected with allyl bromide in a polar solvent such as acetone or DMF to give compound (L). Alkylation of compound (L) to the intermediate (LI) is performed with an alkyl haloacetate such as tert-butyl bromoacetate via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art.
They include, inter alia, the use of a phase-transfer catalyst such as tetrabutylammonium hydrogen sulfate and the use of a base such as sodium hydroxide in aqueous solution in an apolar solvent such as toluene. The deprotection of the intermediate (LI) to the phenol (LI) is performed via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art. They include, inter alia, the use of a palladium catalyst such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium in a polar solvent such as dichioromethane. The phenol (LI) is converted into the friflate (LIIl) using a reagent such as triflic anhydride in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane at between 0 and 25°C in the presence of a base such as triethylamine. The ester (LIV) is obtained by hydroxycarbonylation of the triflate (LHI) in a polar solvent such as dioxane, at between
100 and 120°C, of the intermediate of formula (LI!l) via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art. They include, inter alia, the use of a carbonylation reagent such as molybdenum hexacarbonyl and a palladium catalyst such as palladium diacetate in a polar solvent such as dioxane. The intermediates of formula (LV) are obtained by coupling the acid of formula (LIV) with the aminothiadiazoles or aminooxadiazoles of formula (Il) in the presence of a coupling agent (for example 1- ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide) in a polar solvent such as : dimethylformamide or acetonitrile at room temperature. The acids of formula (LVI) are oC obtained by hydrolysis of the esters of formula (LV) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochioric acid in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane or dioxane at recom temperature.
Scheme 13 o o
ToS 0 NS. "4 Yo ; Va wv © No o (Lili) 9 RX : 0 Yoh (LIX) 0 in Scheme 13, compound (LVI) is obtained by chemoselective hydrolysis of the diester (LVI) with an alkaline base such as lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar solvents such as water, methanol or tetrahydrofuran. Compound (LIX) is obtained by hydrolysis of the ester of formula (LVI) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in a polar solvent such as dichioromethane or dioxane at room temperature. | BE
~ Scheme 14 0 OR" 0 OR"
TOL — QO © 0 (LX) 9 (LX)
RON | : rd ? OR xl wy Or
Tern Oe TC (LXIV) 0 (LX) © oo N-N © | OH ey ye
H
(LXV) Oo : In Scheme 14, the acid chlorides of formula (LXI) are obtained from the carboxylic acids of formula (LX) via the action of a chlorinating agent such as oxalyl ’ | chloride in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane in the presence of a catalyst such as DMF. The acid chlorides of formula (LXI) thus obtained react with potassium thioisocyanate in a polar solvent such as acetonitrile or acetone to give the acylthioisocyanate products of formula (LXII}. The reaction of the hydrazides of formuia (LX) with the thioisocyanates of formula (LXII) in a polar soivent such as acetonitrile at between 60 and 80°C gives the intermediates of formula (LXIV). The acids of formula (LXV) are obtained by hydrolysis of the esters of formula (LXIV) in the presence of triffuoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane or dioxane at room temperature.
The hydrazides of formula (LXIIl} are obtained from the esters or from the corresponding acids via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art. They include, inter alia, the use of a reagent such as hydrazine on the esters in a polar solvent such as refluxing ethanol or of a reagent such as tert-butyl carbazate on the acids in the presence of a coupling agent (for example 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide} in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane at room temperature, followed by a deprotection in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in a polar solvent such as dichioromethane or dioxane at room temperature. oo
Scheme 15
OO OO
HO : — : (lic) 0 Se . (LXV) o pe su Ta 1 OO OOny
H 0
R ° (LXV | 0 I > (LXV). oO Xo
R
0 OH (LXIX) 0
In Scheme 15, the acid chlorides of formula (EXVI) are obtained from the carboxylic acids of formula (llic) via the action of a chlorinating agent such as oxalyl chloride in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane in the presence of a catalyst such as DMF. The acid chlorides of formula (LXVI) thus obiained react with potassium thioisocyanate in a polar solvent such as acetonitrile or acetone to give the acylthiolsocyanates of formula (LXVII). The reaction of the hydrazides of formula (LXII) with the thioisocyanates of formula (LXV!) in a polar solvent such as acetonitrile at between 60 and 80°C gives the intermediates of formula (LXVIH). The intermediates of formula (LXVIN) cyclize into compounds of formula (LXIX) upon hydrolysis of the ester : functions in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in a polar soivent such as dichloromethane or dioxane at room temperature. in Scheme 16, the ketone (LXX) is reduced with a hydride such as sodium borohydride in a polar solvent such as methanol to give the alcohol (LXXI). The intermediate of formula (LXXI) is employed in a Miisunobu reaction with an alcohol such as phenol in a polar solvent such as tetrahydrofuran at room temperature to give the ether of formula (LXXII). The acid of formula (LXXIII) is obtained by deprotection of the ester (LXXII} with an alkaline base such as lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar ‘solvents such as water, methanol or tetrahydrofuran.
© WO 2010/086551 29. PCT/FR2010/050124 oo Scheme 16 0 0 -Q
Oau o HO o 0, o
NU NO ~ xXx) (LXXI1) (LXXI) } C.. nH: Q., NNO QO, OH
Hoe H 0 =— K (LXXV) (LXXIV) (LXX1M)
The intermediate of formula (LXXIV} is obtained by coupling the acid of formula (LXXI) with tert-butyl carbazate in the presence of a coupling agent (for example 1- - ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide)} in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane at room temperature. Compound (LXXV) is obtained by hydrolysis of the intermediates of formula (LXXIV) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in a polar. solvent such as dichloromethane or dioxane at room . temperature. ;
Scheme 17 ¥ R'—O V (Xv) R—0Q v ° 0 <0 — = Do _— C= NN
R'—0 R'—0
Heavy (LXXVI H Va A I
R\.R'= H,C” “CH,
R=Q 7 3 A Dg R—0 48 OH R- 0 v ° 0
CO dC Xo
R~0 H 0 R=0 1 R—0 1
LT woe (XXX) (XIX) = Ren, o— ° no jy 00 PONN H
R-Q N wv R Co oH | Va
NH, ——= y Ss "™N-
R—0 0 0
Ho oon (LXXXI) | ©
H
Je ~N
R=Et g Non - (LXXXIV) o
In Scheme 17, the monoprotection of a ketone function of the compound of formula (LXXVI) with an alcohol of general formula R°'OH or of a diol of general formula
HOR'-R'OH gives the intermediates of formula (LXXVIl) via methods chosen from those known fo a person skilled in the art. They include, inter alia, the use of para- toluenesulfonic acid in a soivent such as refluxing toluene. The compounds of formula (LXXVII) are prepared via a Horner-Wadsworth-Emmons reaction from the derivatives ©. © of formula (LXXVII)y and the phosphonate of formula (XIV) in a polar solvent such as dimethylformamide or tetrahydrofuran at room temperature in the presence of a base such as sodium hydride. The compounds of formula (LXXVIN) are hydrogenated in the presence of a transition metal such as palladium in a polar solvent such as ethanol to give compound (LXXIX). The acids of formula (LXXX) are obtained by deprotecting the esters of formula (LXXIX) with an alkaline base such as lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar solvents such as water, methanol or tetrahydrofuran. The intermediates of formula (LXXX]I) are obtained by coupling the acids of formula (LXXX) with tert-butyl carbazate in thé presence of a coupling agent (for example 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide) in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane at room temperature. The compounds of formula (LXXXIHl) are obtained by hydrolysis of the intermediates of formula (LXXXI) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric - acid in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane or dioxane at room temperature.
Reaction of the hydrazides of formula (LXXXII) with the thicisocyanates of formula
LXVII) in a polar solvent such as acetonitrile or acetone at between 60 and 80°C gives the intermediates of formula (XXXII). The acids of formula (LXXXIV) are obtained by hydrolysis of the esters of formula (LXXXIH) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or oo hydrochloric acid in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane or dioxane at room temperature. in Scheme 18, the compound of formula (IX) is converted into the enol triflate (LXXXV) via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art. They : include, inter alia, the use of a reagent such as N,N-bistrifluoromethanesulfonimide in the presence of a base such as n-butyllithium in a polar solvent such as tetrahydrofuran at temperatures of between -70°C and 25°C.
Scheme 18
Q 0 0 0
OOo — 30m 30-0 ) (1X) / (LXXXV) % AF ’ (XXXVI) 0 pi 0 04
OO 200 ” AY | (LXXXVIH) {XXXVI
RX z
Qi 0 AQ xX H (LOOX) (XC)
The enol friflate (LXXXV) is converted into the intermediate (DOXVD) in an alkoxycarbonylation reaction via methods chosen from those known to a person skilled in the art. They include, inter alia, the use of a carbonylation reagent such as molybdenum hexacarbonyl and a palladium catalyst such as palladium diacetate in a _potar solvent such as tert-butanol at between 100 and 120°C. Compound (LXXXVI) is hydrogenated in the presence of a transition metal such as palladium in a polar solvent such as ethanol at a temperature of between 25 and 40°C to give the compound of formula (LXXXVH). The acid of formula (LXXXVII) is obtained by deprotection of the ester (LXXXVII) with an alkaline base such as lithium hydroxide in a mixture of polar solvents such as water, methanol or fetrahydrofuran. The intermediates of formula : {(LXXXIX) are obtained by coupling the acid of formula (LXXXVHI with the aminothiadiazoles or aminooxadiazoles of formula (I) in the presence of a coupling agent (for example bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphonate) in a polar solvent such as dimethylformamide or acetonitrile at room temperature. The acids of formula (XC) are obtained by hydrolysis of the esters of formula (LXXXIX) in the presence of trifluoroacetic acid or hydrochloric acid in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane or dioxane at room temperature.
In Scheme 19, the compound of formula (XCl) is converted into the alcohol (XCII) using a reducing agent such as sodium borohydride in a polar solvent such as
DMF. The intermediate (XCIl) is treated with an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid in a polar solvent such as dichloromethane to give the acid (XCIiI).
oo WO 2010/086551 Co 32 PCT/FR2010/050124
Scheme 19 :
Oy Ady | yond
OC xci
Or Ady ~ | Cd 0 : Xcn
Co OH Non er
OO.
XClll
In Scheme 20, the thioether of formula (XCIV) is oxidized to the sulfoxide (XCV) using a peracid such as meta-chloroperbenzoic acid in a polar solvent such as a dichloromethane. : -
Scheme 20 oo ON | ; o i
XCIvV :
Cs 13 3-0-0
TsT Tl | J o~-
XCV sh Tg - XCVI
The intermediate (XCV) is treated with an acid such as trifluoroacetic acid ina polar solvent such as dichloromethane to give the acid (XCVI).
In Scheme 21, the acids (LXIX) are converted into the amides (XCVII) with ammonia or an amine HNRS in the presence of a coupling agent (for example bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphonate) in a polar solvent such as - 15 DMF at room temperature. HNRS is an alkylamine substituted with a hydroxyl, dialkylamine, heterocycloalkyl or alkyioxy group.
LT ‘Scheme 21 oo EE nl oT
R™NTN OH RN N-RS
Xx © xevit ©
According to another of its aspects, a subject of the invention is also the compounds of formulae (If), (lla), (lllb), (Hic), (V), (XXI) with the exclusion of the compound 4-(4-ethoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)benzoic acid, (XXII), (XXVIII), (XXIX), (XXX), (XXXV), (XXXVI), OVI, (XL), (XLla), (XLIIb), (XLVI), XLVI, (LIV), (Lv), : (LVI), (LXIV), (LXV), (LXXV), (LXXXI), (XXXII), (LXXKXIX), (XC), (XC), (XCIV) and (XCV). These compounds are useful as intermediates for the synthesis of the compounds of formula (I).
The examples that foliow describe the preparation of certain compounds in accordance with the invention. These examples are not limiting, and serve merely to iliustrate the present invention. The numbers of the compounds given as examples refer to those given in the table hereinbelow, which illustrates the chemical structures : and physical properties of a few compounds according to the invention.
The following abbreviations and empirical formulae are used:
ACN acetonitrile
BSA bovine serum albumin °C - degrees Celsius
LC-MS liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry
CO, carbon dioxide 25. om? square centimetres oo oo oo
DIEA diisopropylethylamine dec. decomposition
DMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine
DMEM Dulbecco’s Minimum Essential Medium Modified :
DMF dimethylformamide
DPPF 1,1’-bis(diphenylphosphino ferrocene :
EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid eq. equivalent
ESI+ electrospray Ionization ¢ gram
‘WO 2010/086551 | 34 : ~ PCT/FR2010/050124 ~~ NMR nuclear magnetic resonance : “h hour(s) oo
H20 water
HPLC high-performance liquid chromatography
Hz Hertz oo a
M mass
MHz megahertz mg milligram mL millilitre mm millimetre mmol millimoles
M.W. microwaves
N normal oo
N-Boc- N-tert-Butyloxycarbonyl : nM nanomolar .
PBS phosphate-buffered saline ppm parts per million psi pounds per square inch
SVF foetal calf serum
SO, suifur dioxide : TFA trifluoroacetic acid
THF tetrahydrofuran oo
UPLC ultra-high performance liquid chromatography uv ultraviolet oo
HIV human immunodeficiency virus pCi microcuries : % percentage
The radioactivity measurement is performed using a Flo One C825TR machine (Perkin-Elmer).
The proton magnetic resonance spectra ("H NMR), as described hereinbelow, are recorded at 400 MHz in DMSO-d;, using the peak of DMSO-d; as the reference.
The chemical shifts are expressed in parts per million (ppm). The observed signals are expressed as follows: s = singlet; d = doublet; t = triplet; m = multiplet or broad singiet.
B WO 2010/086551 35 | PCT/FR2010/050124 ~The LC/MS column and the examples indicate the peak MH" identified by mass - spectrometry. The compounds are analysed by liquid chromatography (UV detector at : 220 nm) coupled to a mass spectrometer with an electrospray ionization detector. The analytical method is detailed below:
UPLC/MS — gradient of 3 min —water/ACN/TFA
TOmin: 98% A-T 1.610 T 21min: 100% B-T 2.50 T 3 min: 98% A
Route A: water + 0.05% TFA, route B: ACN + 0.035% TFA
Flow rate: 1.0 mL/min — T° = 40°C — injection 2 pL : - Acquity BEH C18 column (50*2.1 mm; 1.7 *um) i0 ~ Example 1: 5-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine 1.1 Synthesis of 2-[{4-fluorophenyl)acetyllhvdrazinecarbothioamide 5 g of 4-fluorophenylacetic acid (32.44 mmol, 1eq.) are placed in 50 mL of oo dichloromethane with stirring. 3.25 g of thiosemicarbazide (35.68 mmol, 1 eq.), 4.38 g of hydroxybenzotriazole (32.44mmol, 1eq.) and 6.22 gg of 1-ethyl-3-3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (32.44 mmol, 1.2eq.) are successively added with continued stirring at room temperature. After 18 hours at room temperature, the dichloromethane is evaporated off. The residue is taken up in ethyl acetate, washed three times with water, once with brine and three times with 1N hydrochloric acid. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to give 5 g of 2-[(4-fluorophenyl)acetylihydrazinecarbothicamide.
M-isobutene® = 228. 1.2 Synthesis of 5-(4-fluorobenzyl}-1,3.4-thiadiazol-2-amine oo : 25 5 mL of sulfuric acid are placed in a round-bottomed flask, which is cooled to between 0 and -10°C by placing it in a bath of ice and sodium chloride. 0.38 g of 2-[(4-fluorophenyl)acetylJhydrazinecarbothioamide (1.67 mmol} is added ‘portionwise with stirring. After stirring for 3 hours between 0 and -10°C, water is added dropwise and the mixture is then returned to basic pH with sodium hydroxide, while maintaining a temperature of between 0 and -10°C. The precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and dried. 0.264 g of 5-(4-fluorobenzyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine is : obtained. “M+H" = 210. Co :
Example 2: 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid 2.1 Synthesis of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethylenecyclohexylbenzoate
. 5.63 g of tert-butyl diethylphosphoacetate (20.3 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 20 mL of : ~ dimethylformamide with stirring. The solution is cooled to a temperature of 4°C by = placing it in an ice bath, and 0.536 g of sodium hydride (22.33 mmol, 1.1 eq.) is then added portionwise. After 30 minutes, 5 g of ethyl 4-(4-oxo-cyclohexyl)benzoate (20.3 mmol, 1 eq.) are added and the ice bath is removed. After stirring for 1 hour, the flask is placed in an ice bath to cool the reaction medium to a temperature of 4°C, and : 0.049 g of sodium hydride (2.04 mmol, 0.1 eq.) is added. The ice bath is removed and, “after 30 minutes, the mixture is poured into 200 mL of 1N potassium hydrogen sulfate and extracted with 300 mL of ethyl ether. The organic phase is washed 4 times with brine. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of methanol in dichloromethane ranging from 0% to 5%. 5.04 g of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethylenecyclo- : -hexyl)benzoate are obtained. oo
MH =345. 2.2 Synthesis of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyimethylcyclohexylbenzoate 5.04 g of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethylenecyclohexyl)benzoate (14.63 mmol, 1 eq.) and 15 mL of ethanol are placed in a Parr bottle. 0.31 g of 10% palladium-on- charcoal (0.29 mmol, 0.02 eq.) is added and the reaction medium is placed under 50psi of hydrogen for 3 hours at a temperature of 25°C. The reaction medium is filtered and concentrated to give 4.31 g of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethylcycio- : hexyl)benzoate. oo - M-isobutene® = 291. 2.3 Synthesis of 4-(4-tert-buioxycarbonylmethylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid : 3.3 g of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylimethylcyclohexyl}benzoate (9.52 mmol, 1 eq.) are dissolved in 30 mL of a 2/1 mixture of tetrahydrofuran/methanol, followed by - addition of 1.60 g of lithium hydroxide hydrate (38.10 mmol, 4 eq. dissolved in 10 mL of oo water). The reaction medium is stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. The solvents are evaporated off and an aqueous solution of SO, is added. The solid obtained is filtered off, washed with water and dried to give 2 g of 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyl- methylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid. 2.4. Synthesis of trans-4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethylcyclohexyl benzoic acid 0.5 g of 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid is recrystallized from ethyl acetate at the reflux point of the solution. After filtration and drying, 0.17 g of trans-4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyimethylcyciohexyl benzoic acid is obtained. :
H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) & ppm 12.77 (m, 1H), 7.87 (m, J = 9 Hz, 2H), 7.36 (m, :
J =9 Hz, 2H), 2.54 (m, 1H), 2.13 (d, J = 7.3 Hz, 2H), 1.87 to 1.68 (m, 5H), 1.49 {m, 2H), 1.43 (s, SH), 1.14 (m, 2H). :
Example 3: 4-(4-ethylcarbonylmethylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid : 3.1 Synthesis of ethyl [4-(4-hydroxyphenvl)cyclohexylidenelacetate g of 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexanone (52.56 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 150. mL of tetrahydrofuran in a 250 mL round-bottomed flask under nitrogen. The solution is 10 cooled fo 4°C on an ice bath and 2.523 g of 60% sodium hydride (63.08 mmol, 1.2 eq.) are added portionwise. 14.141 g of ethyl diethylphosphoacetate (63.08 mmol, 1.2 eq.) are placed in 150 mL of tetrahydrofuran in another 250 mL round-bottomed flask under nitrogen. This second solution is cooled on an ice bath and 2.523 g of 60% sodium hydride (63.08 mmol, 1.2 eq.) are added portionwise. The ice baths are removed and the media are stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. The 4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)- oC cyclohexanone solution is added to the ethyl diethylphosphoacetate solution. The Co reaction medium is stirred for 1 hour 30 minutes. Saturated aqueous ammonium - chioride solution is added and the reaction medium is extracted three times with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to give 13.5 g of ethyl [4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexylidenelacetate.
M+H" = 261. 3.2 Synthesis of ethyl [4-(4-hydroxyphenvl)cyclohexyllacetate 6.646 g of ethyl [4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexylidenelacetate (26.53 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 150 mL of ethyl acetate in a Parr bottle under nitrogen. 0.77 g of 10% ~~ palladium-on-charcoal (0.72 mmol, 0.03 eq.) is added and the reaction medium is placed under 50 psi of hydrogen for 3 hours at 25°C. The reaction medium is filtered and concentrated to give 6.27 g of ethyl [4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyllacetate. M#CH.CN' = 304. oo 3.3 Synthesis of ethyl [4-(4-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxyphenvileyclohexyllacetate 6.27 g of ethyl [4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyljacetate (23.90 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 100 mL of dichloromethane. The solution is cooled on an ice bath, and 6.3 mL of diisopropylethylamine (35.85 mmol, 1.5eq.) and 4.4mL of frflic anhydride : 35 (26.29 mmol, 1.1eq.) are successively added. The ice bath is removed and the reaction medium is stirred for 16 hours. The medium is poured into ice-water and extracted with 250 mL of dichloromethane. The organic phase is dried over magnesium oo WO 2010/086551 : 38 : PCT/FR2010/050124 sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting
So with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 5% to 10%. 5.76 g of ethyl [4- (4- triflucromethanesulfonyloxyphenyl)cyclohexyllacetate are obtained.
M+CH;CN' = 436. : 3.4 Synthesis of 4-(4-ethoxycarbonyimethyicyclohexyllbenzoic acid
One third of the 3 g of ethyl [4-(4-triflucromethanesulfonyloxyphenyl)cyciohexyl]acetate 3 g, 7.61 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed, respectively, in one third of the 18 mL of dioxane in three 20 mL microwave tubes. One third of each amount of the reagents molybdenum hexacarbonyl (1g, 3.80 mmol, 0.5eq.), 0.171 g of palladium acetate (ll) (0.76 mmol, - 0.1 eq.), 0.422 g of 1,1-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene (0.76 mmol, 0.1 eq.), 1.859 g of 4-dimethylaminopyridine (15.21 mmol, 2eq.), 3.1 mL of diisopropylethylamine (17.49 mmol, 2.3 eq.) and 2.74 mL of water is successively and respectively added fo each tube. The tubes are heated at 120°C for 20 minutes in a Biotage microwave i5 machine. The reaction media are filtered through Celite. The filtrate is diluted with 200 mL of dichioromethane and washed with twice 100 mL of saturated sodium carbonate solution. 10 mL of ethyl ether are added. After separation of the phases by settling, the aqueous phase is acidified to pH=1 with 5N hydrochloric acid solution and extracted with twice 200 mL of dichloromethane. The organic phase is concentrated to dryness to give 0.560 g of 4-(4-ethoxycarbonylmethylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid.
M+CH,CN™ = 332.
Example 4: (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyi)[1.3.4]joxadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl}cycio- hexyl)acetic acid (compound 33 of Table i) 4.1 Synthesis of ethyl (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]oxadiazol-2-yicarbamovliphenyl}- cyclohexylacetate 0.183 g of 5-(4-fluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]oxadiazol-2-ylamine (0.95 mmol, 1.1 eq.) is placed in 5 mL of acetonitrile at room temperature with stirring. 0.25 g of 4-{4- ethoxycarbonylmethylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid (0.86 mmol, 1eq.), 0128 g of : - 30 hydroxybenzotriazole (0.95. mmol, 1.1eq) and 0.182 g of 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.95 mmol, 1.1 eq.) are successively added with stirring. After 18 hours, the dichloromethane is evaporated off. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane. oo 0.37 g of activated ester is obtained, which product is placed in a 20 mL microwave tube with 5-(4-fluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]oxadiazol-2-ylamine (0.183 g, 0.95 mmol, 1.1 eq.) and 5 mL of dimethylformamide. The tube is heated at 100°C for 30 minutes and at 120°C for 30 minutes in a -Biotage microwave machine. The reaction medium is diluted with ethyl acetate, washed three times with water and finally with brine. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 20% to 33%. 0.1 g of ethyl (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl}{1.3.4]oxadiazol-2- vylcarbamoyljphenyl}cyclohexyl)acetate is obtained.
M+H" = 466. B : 4.2 Synthesis of (4-{4-[5-(4-fiuorobenzyl)[1.3.4]Joxadiazol-2-ylcarbamovilphenvlicycio- : hexyl)acetic acid 01 g of ethyl (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl)[1.3.4Joxadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl}cyclo- hexyDacetate (0.21 mmol, 1 eq.) and 0.036 g of lithium hydroxide hydrate (0.86 mmol, 4 eq.) are dissolved in 4 mL of a 2/1/1 mixture of -tetrahydrofuran/methanol/water cooled {o 4°C using an ice bath. The reaction medium is stirred for 4 hours at room temperature. The solvents are evaporated off and an aqueous solution of SO, is added. The solid obtained is filtered off, washed with water and dried to give 0.05 g of (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]oxadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenylicyclohexyl)acetic acid.
M+H" = 438. : "H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) § ppm 11.9 (m, 2H), 7.92 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (m, 4H), 7.21 (m, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 4.28 (s, 2H), 2.63-2.12 (m, 3H), 1.90-1.43 (m, 7H), 1.14 (m, 2H).
Example 5: (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl}[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl} cyclo- hexyl)acetic acid (Compound 5 of Table |) - 5.1 Synthesis of teri-butyl (4-{4-[56-(4-fluorobenzyi)[1.3.4}thiadiazol-2-vlcarbamovyl}- phenylicyclohexylacetate 0.3 g of 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyimethylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid (0.94 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in a mixture of 5 mL of dichloromethane and 2 mL of dimethylformamide at room temperature. 0.394 g of 5-(4-luorobenzyl)-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (1.88 mmal, } 2eq.), 1.054 g of bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphonate (2.26 mmol, 2.4 eq.) and 0.66 mL of diisopropylethylamine (3.76 mmol, 4 eq.) are successively added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 6 days at room femperature, diluted in ethyl acetate, washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, and washed twice with water and once with brine. The organic phase is concentrated and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 10% fo 33%. 0.35 g of tert-butyl (4-{4-[5-(4- fluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetate is obtained.
M+H" = 510 :
: 5.2 Synthesis of (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl){1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyllphenylicyclo- : hexyl)acetic acid ~~ 0.35 g of tert-butyl (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl)]1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyflphenyl}cyclo- oo 5 hexylacetate (0.69 mmol, 1eq.).is placed in 5 mL of dichloromethane. 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (13.46 mmol, 19.6 eq.) is added and the reaction medium is stirred : for 18 hours at room temperature. The solvent is evaporated off and the residue is taken up in ethyl acetate, ethanol and methanol to give 117 mg of (4-{4-[5-(4- fluorobenzyl)j1 3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyllphenyl}cyclohexylacetic acid. : M+H* = 454 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) § ppm 13.02 to 11.66 (m, 2H), 8.01 (m, 2H), 7.46 to 7.36 (m, 4H), 7.18 (m, 2H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 2.69 to 2.51 (m, 1H), 2.41 to 2.10 (m, 2H), 1.88 to 1 (m, 9H).
Example 6: trans-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid (Compound 53 of Table Il} 6.1 Synthesis of methyl eis-4-hydroxycyciohexanecarboxylate 2 g of cis-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (13.87 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in
S0 mL of a 4/1 mixture of toluene/methanol at room temperature. Trimethylsilyl- diazomethane (111 mL, 221.96 mmol, 16 eq.) is poured into the reaction medium with stirring. After 3 hours at room temperature, the reaction medium is evaporated to give 26 g of methyl cis-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate. 6.2 Synthesis of tert-butyl trans-4-(4-methoxycarbonvicyclohexyloxylbenzoate 2.20 g of methyl cis-4-hydroxycyciochexanecarboxylate (13.88 mmol, 1 eq.), 2.70 g of * tert-butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (13.88 mmol, 1 eq.) and 5.46 g of triphenylphosphine oo {20.82 mmol, 1.5 eq.) are placed in 30 mL of tetrahydrofuran at room temperature. 4.04 mL of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (20.82 mmol, 1.5 eq.) are added dropwise to the reaction medium with stirring. After 3 hours at room temperature, the medium is - concentrated to dryness and taken up in diethyl ether. The triphenylphosphine oxide is . filtered off. The organic phase is washed successively with sodium hydroxide solution and then with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated io give a ‘residue. This residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 10% to 50%. 1.6 g of teri-butyl trans-4-(4- methoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)benzoate are obtained. 6.3 Synthesis of frans-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)benzoic acid
1.6 g of tert-butyl trans-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)benzoate (4.78 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in dichloromethane. The reaction medium is cooled to a temperaiure of 4°C with stirring in an ice bath. 3 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (40.39 mmol, 8.44 eq.) are added and the ice bath is removed. After stirring for 17 hours at room temperature, the medium is concentrated, taken up in diethyl ether and filtered to give 1.0 g of trans-4- (4-methoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)benzoic acid. m.p. = 162°C. :
Co 6.4 Synthesis of methyl trans-4-4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-vicarbamovl)phenoxyl- cyclohexanecarboxylate : : 0.301 g of trans-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyciohexyloxy)benzoic acid (1.08 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in § mL of dichloromethane at room temperature. 0.36 mL of diisopropylethylamine (2.16 mmol, 2 eq.), 0.604 g of bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium : hexafluorophosphonate (1.30 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and 0.207 g of 5-benzyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol- 2-amine (1.08 mmol, 1 eq.) are successively added. 2 mL of DMF are then added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 18 hours at room temperature. 0.1 mb of diisopropylethylamine (0.6 mmol, 0.55 eq.), 0.2 g of bromoiris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphonate (0.43 mmol, 0.4 eq.) and 0.05 g of 5-benzyl-1 3,4-thiadiazol-2- amine (0.26 mmol, 0.24 eq.) are added. The reaction medium is stirred at 50°C for 6 hours, diluted in dichloromethane, and washed with water and with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate and concentrated, and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 10% to 70%. The fractions of + interest are evaporated. The solid obtained is triturated in ethanol to give 0.128 g of methyl trans-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenoxylcyclohexane- “carboxylate. - .
M+H =452. 6.5 Synthesis of ftrans-4-[4-(5-benzyll1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoylphenoxyleyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid 0.128 g of methyl 4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxylcyclohexane- carboxylate (0.28 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 2 mL of a mixture of tetrahydrofuran and water at room temperature. 0.024 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (0.57 mmol, : 2 eq.) in 1 mL of water is added. After stirring for 2 hours at room temperature, the tetrahydrofuran is evaporated off and water is added. The aqueous phase is washed : with dichloromethane. The aqueous phase is cooled to a temperature of 4°C in an ice bath and acidified with 1N hydrochloric acid solution. The solid is filtered off and
‘ WO 2010/086551 42 PCT/FR2010/050124 washed successively with water, with ethanol and then with diethyl ether to give 0.069 g of 4-{4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyclohexane- carboxylic acid.
M+ H' = 438. : 5 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSQ-d6) & ppm: 13.92-11.69 (m, 2H), 8.06 (m, J = 9 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 7.08 (m, J = 9 Hz, 2H), 4.48 (m, 1H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 2.28 (m,
TH), 2.02 {m, 2H), 1.96 {m, 2H), 1.56 (m, 2H), 1.43 (m, 2H).
Example 7: cis-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}- acetic acid (Compound 34 of Table 1) SE 71.1 Synthesis of tert-butyl {4-]4-(5-benzyi[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamovl)phenvyllcycio- © hexybacetate 0.45 g of 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethylcyciohexyl)benzoic acid (1.41 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in a mixture of 5 mL of dimethylformamide at room temperature. 0.539 g of 5- benzyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (2.82 mmol, | 2 eq.), 0.791 g of bromotris- pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophesphonate (1.70 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and 0.49 mL of diisopropylethylamine (2.83 mmol, 2 eq.) are successively added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 16 hours at room temperature, diluted in ethyl acetate and washed three times with water. The organic phase is concentrated. The residue is taken up and washed with ethanol, filtered and dried. 0.236 g of tert-butyl {4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thia- diazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyciohexyl}acetate is obtained.
M+H+ = 492, : 7.2 Synthesis of cis-(4-{4-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamovl}phenvi}cycio- hexyhacetic acid Co : 0.35 g of tert-butyl {4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}- acetate (0.48 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 3 mL of dichloromethane. 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (13.46 mmol, 28 eq.) is added and the reaction medium is stirred for 18 hours at ~ room temperature. The solvent is evaporated off and the residue is taken up in ethyl acetate to give, after filtration and drying, 194 mg of (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]thia- diazol-2-ylcarbaroyl]phenyl}cyciohexyt)acetic acid. cis-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyllcyclohexyllacetic acid is : obtained by chromatographic separation using a Chiralcel OJ-H 250"21mm (5 pm) stationary phase and a CO, (MeOH + 0.5% of isopropylamine) mobile phase. A first isomer, 27 mg of trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclo- hexyl}acetic acid, is obtained
© M#H+ = 436.
A second isomer, 70 mg of cis-{4-[4-(5-benzyl|[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]- cyclohexyl}acetic acid, is obtained. M+H+=436. "TH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8 ppm 8.01 (m, 2H), 7.37 to 7.21 (m, 9H), 4.21 (s, 2H), 2.59 (m, 1H), 2.34 (m, 2H), 2.18 (m, 1H), 1.63 (m, 8H) ER
Example 8: trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclo- hexyl}acetic acid (Compound 1 of Table I) | : 8.1 Synthesis of tert-butyl trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyi[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyt phenyl} cyclohexyllacetate | oo 3 g of trans-4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyimethyicyclohexyl)benzoic acid (9.42 mmol, 1 eq.) Co are placed in 35 mL of a mixture of dichloromethane and dimethylformamide in a 250 mL round-bottomed flask under a nitrogen atmosphere, at room temperature. 1.528 g of hydroxybenzotriazole (11.1 mmol, 2eq.), 2.168 g of 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (11.1 mmol, 2eq.), 3.11 mL of diisopropylethylamine (18.84 mmol, 2 eq.) and 2.162 g of 5-benzyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2- amine (11.1 mmol, 2 eq.) are successively added with stirring. The reaction mixture is stirred for 4 days at room temperature. The reaction medium is evaporated to dryness and diluted in water. The precipitate obtained is filtered off and washed with water. The solid obtained is dissolved in a minimum amount of dichloromethane and oo chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in dichloromethane ranging from 2.5% to 25%. 3.13 g of tert-butyl trans-{4-[4-(5- benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl}phenyl]cyclohexyllacetate are obtained. : M+H+ = 492. : oo : : 8.2 Synthesis of trans-(4-{4-benzyl[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyllphenyi}cyclo- hexylacetic acid 2.11 g of tert-butyl {4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenylicyclohexyl}- acetate (4.29 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 15 mL of dichloromethane in a 100 mL round- : bottomed flask. 2.55 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (34.33 mmol, 8 eq.) are added and the reaction medium is stirred for 18 hours at room temperature. 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (13.46 mmol, 3.14 eq.) is added and the reaction medium is stirred for 3'hours. The solvent is evaporated off. The residue is taken up and washed successively with diethyl ether and ethanol to give 1.718 g of trans-(4-{4-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}- phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid.
a WO 2010/086551 | 44 PCT/FR2010/050124 © M+H+ = 4386. 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8 ppm 12.46 (m, 2H), 8.02 (d,J=8Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d, J = 8 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 2.57 (tt, J = 12 Hz and 3.4 Hz, 1H), 2.16 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.89 to 1.70 (m, 5H), 1.51 (m, 2H), 1.14 (m, 2H). © Example 9: - cis- and trans-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)}- = - phenylaminojcyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Compounds 68 and 69 of Table Ill) ~9.1 Synthesis of tert-butyl [4-(5-benzvif1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyli- carbamate 1 g of 44ert-butoxycarbonylaminobenzoic acid (4.21 mmol, 1eq.) is placed in 12 mL of a 5/1 mixture of dichloromethane and dimethylformamide with stirring. 0.81 g of 5- oo benzyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (421 mmol, 1eq.), 087 g of 1-ethyl-3-(3- : dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (5.05 mmol, 1.2 eq.), 0.97 g of hydroxybenzotriazole (6.32 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and 1.74 mL of diisopropylethylamine 15 . (10.52 mmol, 2.5 eq.) are successively added. After 42 hours at room temperature, the medium is heated - at 60°C for 6 hours. 0.40 g .of 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyt)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.1 mmol, 0.5 eq.) and 0.322 g of hydroxybenzotriazole (3.16 mmol, 0.5 eq.) are added. After 18 hours, the medium is diluted with dichloromethane and water. The organic phase is separated out by settling, washed with water, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 0% fo 50%. The organic phase is evaporated fo give 0.2 g of tert-butyl f4-(5- benzyi[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyi)phenyljcarbamate. | Co
M+H" = 411. oo 9.2 Synthesis of 4-amino-N-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamide 0.2 g of tert-butyl [4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4])thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyllcarbamate {0.49 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 5 mL of dichloromethane. 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (13.54 mmol, 27.6 eq.) is added and the reaction medium is stirred for 3 days at room temperature. The solvents are evaporated off and the residue is taken up in diethyl ether and pentane to give 0.14 g of 4-amino-N-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yi)- benzamide acid.
M+H = 311. 35° 9.3 Synthesis of ethyl cis- and frans-4-{4-(5-benzyi{1.3.4}thiadiazol-2-vicarbamovyl)- : phenylamino]cyclohexanecarboxylate oo WO 2010/086551 | 45 PCT/FR2010/050124 0.14 g of 4-amino-N-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yl)benzamide acid (0.4 mmol, 1 eq.) and 1.5 mL of dichloroethane are placed in a microwave tube. 0.134 g of ethyl 4-oxo- cyclohexanecarboxylate (0.79 mmol, 2 eq.), 0.15 g of sodium triacetoxyborohydride (0.99 mmol, 2.5 eq.) and 0.07 mL of acetic acid are successively added with stirring.
The tube is sealed and maintained at 140°C for 20 minutes. The reaction medium is taken up in water and ethyl acetate. After separation of the phases by setting, the - organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is Co chromatographed on silica gel with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from E oo 10% to 50%. oo I
A first fraction of 50 mg of ethyl cis-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)- : phenylamino]cyclohexanecarboxylaie is obtained. :
Co . M+H" = 465. oo ‘A second fraction of 20 mg of ethyl trans-4-{4-(5-benzyl[1 3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)- phenylamino]cyclohexanecarboxylate is obtained.
M+H"* = 465. 9.4 Synthesis of trans-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenylaminolcyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid 50 mg of ethyl trans-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1 3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenylamino]cyclo- hexanecarboxylate (0.11 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 1 mL of tetrahydrofuran. 9 mg of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (0.22 mmol, 2 eq.) dissolved in 1 mL are added and stirring is continued for 18 hours. The reaction medium is diluted with water, washed . with ethyl acetate and acidified with aqueous 6% sulfur dioxide solution. The solid obtained is filtered off by suction, and washed successively with water, ethanol and ~ diethyl ether. 13 mg of trans-4-[4-(5-benzyi[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl- aminojcyclohexanecarboxylic acid are obtained. - M+H"=437.
H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) ppm 12.20 (m, 2H), 7.87 (d, J = @ Hz, 2H), 7.36 (m, 4H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 6.62 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H), 6.41 (d, J = 7.8 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (s, 2H), 2.21 (i,
J=12Hz and 3.4 Hz, 1H), 1.97 (m, 4H), 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.21 (m, 3H). 9.5 Synthesis of cis-4-[4-(5-benzyi[1.3.4ithiadiazol-2-yicarbarmovl)phenylaminojcycio- hexanecarboxylic acid - : 35 This compound is obtained according to Preparation 9.4, starting with ethyl cis-4-{4-(5- benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenylaminolcyclohexanecarboxylate.
M+H" = 437. - :
'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) & ppm 12.23 (m, 2H), 7.88 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 6.65 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H), 6.45 (d, J = 7.6 Hz, 1H), 4.36 (s, 2H), 3.49 (m, 1H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 1.91 (m, 1H), 1.77 to 1.47 (m, 6H).
Example 10: 6-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenylispirof2.5]-
Co octane-1-carboxylic acid (intermediate in the synthesis of compound 43 of Table 10.1 Synthesis of tert-butyl 6-(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)spirol2.5loctane-1-carboxylate 5.11 g of trimethylsulfonium iodide (23.23 mmol, 4eq.) are dissolved with stirring in 20 mL of DMSO in a 250 mL three-necked flask under a nitrogen atmosphere. 2.61 g : : of potassium tert-butoxide (23.23 mmol, 4 eq.) are added and the reaction medium is
So stirred for 3 hours. 2 g of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethylenecyclohexyl)benzoate - dissolved in 5 mL of DMSO are added and stirring is continued for 2 days. 2.56 g of oo ) : trimethylsulfonium iodide (11.61 mmol, 2 eq.) are dissolved in 20 mL of DMSO in a 25 mL three-necked flask under a nitrogen atmosphere, and 1.0 g of potassium tert- butoxide (11.61 mmol, 2 eq.) is added with stirring. After 3 hours, this reaction medium is added to the 250 mL three-necked flask and stirring is continued for 18 hours. Ethyl acetate is added. The organic phase is washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution, dried over magnesium sulfate and filtered. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 10% fio 50%. 0.159 g of tert-butyl 6-~(4-ethoxycarbonyiphenyl)spiro[2.5]octane-1- carboxylate is obtained. 10.2 Synthesis of tert-butyl 6-(4-carboxyphenyl)spiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylate 0159 g of tert-butyl 6-(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)spiro[2.5]Joctane-1-carboxylate (0.44 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 4 mL of a 3/1 mixture of THF/methanol in a 50 mL round-bottomed flask. 0.075 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.78 mmol; 4 eq.) dissolved in 1 mL of water is added with stirring. After 16 hours at room temperature, the reaction medium is evaporated and aqueous 6% sulfur dioxide solution is added.
The precipitate is filtered off to give 0.122 g of tert-butyl 6-(4-carboxyphenyl)- spiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylate. oo : 10.3 Synthesis of tert-butyl 6-14-(5-benzyll1.3 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl]- spiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylate
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 8.1, starting with tert-butyl 6-(4- : _carboxyphenyl)spiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylate. oo oo
Co . M#H'=504. Le LT eT oo WO 2010/086551. 47 PCT/FR2010/050124 : 10.4 Synthesis of _6-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyllspirof2.51- : octane-1-carboxylic acid
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 8.2, starting with tert-butyl 6-[4-(5- BN benzyl .3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]spiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylate. : Lo M+H" = 448. - oo So © H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) & ppm 12.82 (m, 2H), 8.04 (m, 2H), 7.48 to 7.25 (m, oo 7H), 4.39 (s, 1H), 2.72 (m, 1H), 2.05 to 1.46 (m, 7H), 1.29 (m, 1H), 1.12 to 0.89 (m, 3H). :
Example 11: (E)-3-{4-[4-(5-benzyi[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyi]cyclo- - hexyl}acrylic acid {Compound 71 of Table IV) 11.1 Synthesis of ethyl 4-(1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-6-yl)benzoate 0.246 g of sodium hydride (9.74 mmol, 2 eq.) is placed in 25 mL of a 1/1.5 mixture of THF/BMSO with stirring at 10°C. 2.14 g of trimethylsulfoxonium iodide (9.74 mmol, 1.2 eq.) are added. After 5 minutes, 10 mL of DMSO are added dropwise. After the evolution of gas has ceased, 2 g of ethyl 4-(4-oxocyclohexyl)benzoate (8.12 mmol, 1 eq.) dissolved in a minimum amount of a 2/1 mixture of DMSO/THF are rapidly added at room temperature. After stirring for 1 hour at room temperature and for 1 hour at : 20 50°C, the reaction medium is diluted with 75 mL of water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases are successively washed twice with water and with brine, ’ dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel with.a gradient of methanol in dichloromethane ranging from 1% to 2%. 1.8 g of - ethyl 4-(1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-6-yl)benzoate are obtained. 11.2 Synthesis of ethyl 4-(4-formylcyciohexylbenzoate : - 1.4 g of ethyl 4-(1-oxaspiro[2.5]oct-6-yl)benzoate (5.38 mmol, 1.4 eq.) are placed in 40 mL of dichloromethane at 4°C. 0.229 g of boron trifluoride etherate (1.61 mmol, 0.3 eq.) is added with stirring. After 2 hours, 0.153 g of boron trifluoride etherate (1.07 mmol, 0.2 eq.) is added. After 1 hour, water is added and the reaction medium is extracted three times with dichloromethane. The organic phases are combined and washed successively with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and water. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel with an 88/10/2 mixiure of heptane/ethyl acetate/methanol. 0.64 g of ethyl trans-4-(4-formylcyciohexyl)benzoate is obtained. © 11.3 Synthesis of ethyl trans-4-[4-(E)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylvinylicyclohexyllbenzoate
0.682 g of tert-butyl diethylphosphonoacetate (2.7 mmol, 1.1 eq.) is placed in 5 mL of
DMF at 4°C with stirring. 0.065 g of sodium hydride (2.7 mmol, 1.1 eq.) is added. After - stirring for 1 hour, 0.64 g of ethyl trans-4-(4-formylcyclohexyl)benzoate (2.46 mmol, 1 eq.) dissolved in 5 mL of DMF is added dropwise. After stirring for 18 hours, 10% potassium hydrogen sulfate solution is added. The reaction medium is exiracted twice oo with ethyl acetate. The organic phases are combined, washed twice with water, washed with brine, "dried over sodium: sulfate “and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 10% to 20%. 0.71 g of ethyl trans-4-[4-((E)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylvinyl)cyclo- hexyl]benzoate is obtained. 11.4 Synthesis of trans-4-[4~(E)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylvinylcyclohexyllbenzoic acid 0.150 g ethyl trans-4-{4-(E}-2-tert-butoxycarbonyivinyl}cyclohexyllbenzoate (0.42 mmol, 1 eq.) is dissolved in 3 mL of a 2/1 mixture of THF/methanol. At 0°C, 0.07 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (1.67 mmol; 4 eq.) is added with stirring. After 3 hours a room temperature, the reaction medium is evaporated and aqueous 6% sulfur dioxide : solution is added. The precipitate is filtered off and washed with water to give 0.085 g of trans-4-[4-(E)-2-teri-butoxycarbonylvinyl)cyclohexyllbenzoic acid. : 11.5 Synthesis of tert-butyl frans-(E)-3-{4-14-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl}- phenyilcyclohexyllacrylate oo 0.85 g of trans-4-[4-(E)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylvinyl)cyclohexyl]benzoic acid (0.26 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 2 mL of DMF at room temperature. 0.058 g of 5-benzyl-1,3,4-thia- diazol-2-amine (0.31 mmol, 1.2 eq.), 0.144 g of bromotris-pyrroiidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphonate (0.31 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and 0.09 mL of diisopropylethylamine (0.51 mmol, 2 eq.) are successively added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 1 day at oo room temperature, diluted in ethyl acetate, and washed twice with water and twice with brine. The organic phase is concentrated and dried over sodium sulfate, and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 20% to 33%. 0.035 g of tert-butyl trans-(E)-3-{4-[4-(5- benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyllacrylate is obtained.
M+H* = 504. 11.6 Synthesis of trans-(E)-3-{4-[4-(5-benzyi[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamoylphenyll- cyclohexvylacrylic acid 35 mg of tert-butyl trans-(E)-3-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]- - cyclohexyljacrylate (0.07 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 1 mL of dichloromethane. 0.5m oo WO 2010/086551 49 PCT/FR2010/050124 oo of trifluoroacetic acid (6.73 mmol, 97 eq.) is added and the reaction medium is stirred ) - for 3 hours at room temperature. The solvent is evaporated off. The resin is triturated in ethyl acetate to give 8 mg of trans-(E)-3-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1 .3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyi)- phenylicyclohexyl}acrylic acid.
M+H" = 448. : oo : 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 6 ppm 12.55 (m, 2H), 8.03 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.42 (d,
J= 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 6.84 (m, 1H), 5.77 (dd, J = 15.6 Hz and oo 3.4 Hz, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 2.61 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 1.88 (m, 4H), 1.57 (m, 2H), 1.32 : (m, 2H). }
Example 12: trans-(1R,25/1 $,2R)-2-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbam- oyl)phenyljcyclohexyl}cyclopropanecarboxylic acid (intermediate in the : ~~ synthesis of compound 72 of Table IV) 12.1 Synthesis of ethyl trans-4-[4-({1S.2R/1 R.28)-2-tert-butoxycarbonvicyclopropyf)- cyclohexvilbenzoate : : 0.442 g of trimethylsulfoxonium iodide (2.01 mmol, 1.8 eq.) is placed in 3 mL of DMSO. oo 10.225 g of potassium teri-butoxide (2.01 mmol, 1.8.eq.) is added with stirring. After 3 hours at room temperature, 0.4 g of ethyl trans-4-[4-(@-2-tert-butoxycarbonylvinyl)- cyclohexyllbenzoate (1.12 mmol, 1 eq.) dissolved in 2 mL of DMSO is added and stirring is continued for 18 hours. Brine and saturated ammonium chloride solution are : successively added. The reaction medium is extracted three times with ethyl acetate.
The organic phases are combined, washed successively three times with water, with brine, dried over sodium sulfate and evaporated to give 310 mg of ethyl trans-4-[4- ((1S,2R/1R,28)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclopropyl)cyciohexyl]benzoate. 12.2 Synthesis of trans-4-[4-((18,2R/1R,25)-2-tert-butoxycarbonyicyclopropyl Jeyclo- ) hexyllbenzoic acid
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 11.4, starting with ethyl trans-4-[4- {(1S.2R/1R.28)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclopropyl)cyclohexyllbenzoate. "MH NMR (400 MHz, DMS0-d6) 8 ppm 12.76 (m, 1H), 7.86 (d, J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 7.33 (d,
J = 8.8 Hz, 2H), 2.57 (m, 1H), 1.83 (m, 4H), 1.50 to 1.33 (m, 12H), 1.26 (m, 2H), 1.08 {m, 1H), 0.96 to 0.74 (m, 3H). : 12.3 Synthesis of ethvi trans-(1R.25/1S,2R)-2-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1 .3.4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarb- oo 35 amovliphenyilcyclohexyllcyclopropanecarboxylate SE Ce Co :
This compound. is obtained according to Preparation 11.5 starting .with trans- - (1R,28/1 3,2R})-4-[4-(2-tert-butoxycarbonyicyclopropyl)cyclohexyl]benzoic acid.
Co ‘WO 2010/086551 50 PCT/FR2010/050124 ~~ M+H*=518. 12.4 Synthesis of trans-(1R.25/18,2R)-2-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-vicarbam- : oylphenylicyclohexyiicyclopropanecarboxylic acid
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 11.6, starting with tert-butyl trans- (1R,28/18,2R)-2-{4-{4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyf)phenyl]cyclohexyl}- - - _cyclopropanecarboxylate. | Co - - Co
M+H+ = 462, oo IE "H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8 ppm 12.81 (m, 1H), 11.97 {m, 1H), 8.01 (d, J = 8 Hz, "10 2H), 7.38 (m, 8H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 2.59 (it, J = 12 Hz and 3 Hz, 1H), 1.85 ~ (m, 4H), 1.50 to 1.20 (m, 5H), 1.10 (m, 1H), 0.96 (m, 1H), 0.89 to 0.75 (m, 2H).
Example 13: trans-3-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyi]cyclo- + hexyl}propionic acid (intermediate in the synthesis of compound 73 of Table IV) 13.1 Synthesis of ethyl trans-4-[4-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylethyl Joyclohexyllbenzoate 0.150 g of ethyl trans-4-[4-((E)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylvinyl)cyclohexyllbenzoate - (0.42 mmol, 1 eq.) is dissolved in 15 mL of ethanol in a Parr botiie. 0.044 g of 10% oo palladium-~on-charcoal (0.04 mmol, 0.1 eq.) is added and the medium is subjected to 50 psi of hydrogen for 5 hours. The medium is filtered through Whatman paper, © 20 washed with ethanol and evaporated to give 0.19 g of ethyl trans-4-[4-(2-tert- butoxycarbonylethyl)cyclohexyllbenzoate. : 13.2 Synthesis of frans-4-{4-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylethyl)cyclohexyllbenzoic acid :
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 11.4, starting with ethyl trans-4-{4- (2-tert-butoxycarbonylethyl)cyciohexyllbenzoate. : 13.3 Synthesis of tert-butyl trans-3-{4-I4-(5-benzyil1 3.4}thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)- phenyllcyclohexylipropionate
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 11.5 with a reaction time of 2 days, 1.7 eq. of bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphonate and 3 eq. of diisopropylethylamine, starting with trans-4-[4-(2-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclopropyl)- cyclohexyllbenzoic acid.
M+H" = 506. | | oo oo 35 13.4 Synthesis of 3-{4-{4-(5-benzyi[1.3.4lthiadiazal-2-yicarbamoylphenylleyclohexy h- propionic acid 0
7 WO 2010/086551 ~ 51 PCT/FR2010/050124 i . This compound is obtained according {o Preparation 11.6, starting with tert-butyl trans- 3-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1 .3.4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyl}propionate. :
M+H* = 450. :
MH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) & ppm 12.83 (m, 1H), 12 (m, 1H), 8.02 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, : 2H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 2H), 7.38 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 2.57 (m, 1H), 2.26 (m, 1H), 1.83 (m, 4H), 1.48 (m, 4H), 1.33 (m, 1H), 1.07 (m, 2H).
Example 14: cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)[1.3 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]- phenoxy}cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Compound 59 of Table Il) 14.1 Synthesis of methyl trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate 1 g of 4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (6.94 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 50 mL of a ) 411 mixture of toluene and methanol. 5.55 mL of trimethylsilyldiazomethane _ (11.10 mmol, 1.6 eq.) are added dropwise to the reaction medium with stirring. After . 16 hours, the solvents are evaporated off to give 1.3 g of methyl. trans-4-hydroxycyclo- hexanecarboxylate. : 14.2 Synthesis of tert-butyl cis-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyciohexyloxy)benzoate oo 1.1 g of methyl trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate (6.95 mmol, 1.35 eq.), 1g of tert-butyl 4-hydroxybenzoate (5.15 mmol, 1 eq.) and 2.03 g of triphenylphosphine (7.72 mmol, 1.5 eq.) are placed in 10 mL of tetrahydrofuran at room temperature. 1.5 mL of diisopropyl azodicarboxylate (7.72 mmol, 1.5 eq.) are added dropwise to the reaction medium with stirring. After 18 hours at room temperature, the medium is ..concentrated fo dryness and taken up in diethyl ether. The triphenylphosphine oxide is filtered off. The organic phase is washed with sodium hydroxide solution, dried over sodium sulfate, fillered and evaporated to give a residue. This residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane - ranging from 0% to 50%. 1.23 g of tert-butyl cis-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyclohexyioxy)- benzoate are obtained. 14.3 Synthesis of cis-4-(4-methoxycarbonvlcyciohexyloxylbenzoic acid 0.8 g of tert-butyl cis-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyciohexyloxy)benzoate (1.79 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 2.5 mL of dichloromethane. The reaction medium is cooled to a temperature of 4°C with stirring in an ice bath. 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (13.46 mmol, '7.5€q.)-is added and the ice bath. is removed. After stirring for 5 hours at room . : 35 temperature, the medium is concentrated, taken up in diethyt ether, drained and filtered oo to give 0.30 g of cis-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyciohexyloxy)oenzoic acid. - M+H" = 279. . | Ei wO 2010/086551 52 'PCT/FR2010/050124 - 14.4 Synthesis of methyl cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamovi]- : phenoxyleyclohexanecarboxylate 0.351 g of cis-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)benzoic acid (1.26 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 5 mL of dichloromethane at room temperature. 0.42 mL of diisopropylethylamine (2.52 mmol, 2 eq.), 0.705 g of bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium oo : - hexafluorophosphanate (1 .51 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and 0.267 g of 3-chlorophenyl-1,3,4-thia- oo diazol-2-amine (1.26 mmol, 1 eq.) are added successively. 2 mL of DMF are added. h
So The reaction. mixture is stirred for 1 day at room temperature, diluted in dichloromethane, and water is added. Filtration of this medium gives 0.06 g of methyl oo cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyi)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyljphenoxylcyclohexane- carboxylate. The organic phase is separated out by settling, washed with water, dried over sodium sulfate, filiered and evaporated. The residue is taken up in ethanol, filtered : off by suction and washed with diethyl ether. 0.090 g of methyl cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chloro- 15. phenyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenoxy}cyclohexanecarboxylate is obtained. 145 Synthesis of cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyilphenoxy}- cyclohexanecarboxvlic acid oo 150 mg of methyl cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenoxy}- 20 cyclohexanecarboxylate (0.32 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 1 mL of tetrahydrofuran. 27 mg of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (0.64 mmol, 2 eq.) dissolved in 1 mL are added and stirring is continued for 18 hours. The reaction medium is diluted with water, washed with ethyl acetate and acidified with aqueous 6% sulfur dioxide solution. The solid obtained is filtered off by suction and washed successively with water, ethanol and 25 diethyl ether. 96 mg of cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyi}- - phenoxy}cyclohexanecarboxylic acid are obtained.
M+H+ = 458. 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8 ppm 13.04 {m, 1H), 12.16 (m, 1H), 8.15(d, J =9 Hz, 2H), 8.04 (m, 1H), 7.94 (m, 1H), 7.61 (m, 2H), 7.13 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H), 4.72 (m, 1H), 30 2.42{m, 1H), 1.92 to 1.64 (m, 8H).
Example 15: cis-4-{5-[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)[1 3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoylijpyridin-2- yloxy}cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Compound 63 of Table 1) ; ~~ 15.1 Synthesis of tert-butyl trans-4-hydroxvcvclohexanecarboxyiate | SE 35 | 1.5 g of trans-4-hydroxycyciohexanecarboxylic acid (10.40 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in mL of toluene. The reaction medium is brought to reflux and 7.5 mL of di-tert- butoxymethyldimethylamine (31.32 mmol, 3 eq.) are added dropwise. After refluxing for
. WO 2010/086551 Co 53 PCT/FR2010/050124- - = 16 hours, the reaction medium is diluted with ethyl acetate and washed successively ’ with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and brine. The organic : ~ phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to give 1.63 g of tert- butyl trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate. ) 15.2 Synthesis of ethyl cis-6-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyleyclohexvioxy Jnicotinate 3 oo 1.63 g of tert-butyl trans-4-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate (8.14 mmol, 1 eq.) and : 1.629 of ethyl 6-hydroxynicotinate (10.58. mmol, 1.3 eq.) are placed in 24 mL of tetrahydrofuran at room temperature. 3.20 g of triphenylphosphine (12.21 mmol, 1.5eq.) are added, followed by dropwise addition of 2.37 mL of diisopropyl = azodicarboxylate (12.21 mmol, 1.5 eq.) to the reaction medium with stirring. After ~~ 1 hour at room temperature, the medium is concentrated to dryness and taken up in diethyl ether. The triphenylphosphine oxide is filtered off. The organic phase is washed successively with sodium hydroxide solution and then with water, dried over magnesium sulfate; filtered and evaporated to give a residue. This residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 3% to 30%. 1.3 g of ethyl cis-6-(4-tert-butoxycarbonytcyclohexyloxy)- nicotinate are obtained. oo
M+H" = 336. 15.3 Synthesis of gis-6-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyleyclohexyloxy)nicotinic acid 1.33 g of ethyl cis-6-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyicyclohexyloxy)nicotinate (3.97 mmol, 1 eq.) - are dissolved in 60 mL of a 1/1 mixture of THF/methanol. At 0°C, 0.333 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (7.93 mmol; 2 eq.) is added with stirring. After stirring for : 16 hours at room temperature, the reaction medium is evaporated and aqueous 6% sulfur dioxide solution is added. The precipitate formed is filtered off and washed with water to give 1.25 g of cis-6-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)nicotinic acid.
M+H" = 322. Co 15.4 Synthesis of tert-butyi cis-4-{5-[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyi]- pyridin-2-vioxyleyclohexanecarboxylate 0.321 g of cis-6-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)nicotini¢ acid (1 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 50 mL of acetonitrile at room temperature. 0.33 mL of diisopropylethylamine - oo (2 mmol, 2 eq.), 0.466 g of bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphonate (1 mmol, 1 eq.) and 0.270 g of 5-(3-chiorobenzyh)[1 .3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine (1.2 mmol, 1.2 eq.) are successively added with stirring. After 4 days at room temperature, the reaction medium is evaporated and 15 mL of DMF are added. The medium is stirred again for 18 hours, diluted in ethyl acetate, washed three times with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 5% to 50%. After evaporating the fractions of interest, the residue is chromatographed on silica gel with a gradient of ethyl acetate in dichioromethane ranging from 2% to 20%. 0.262 g of tert- butyl cis-4-{5-[5-(3~chlorobenzyl)[1.3.4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]pyridin-2-yioxy}cyclo-
Co | hexanecarboxylate is obtained. ~~ - | Co 15.5 Synthesis of cis-4-{5-[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamovyl]pyridin-2- vloxvleyclohexanecarboxylic acid 0.264 g of tert-butyl cis-4-{5-[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]pyridin- 2-yloxy}cyclohexanecarboxylate (0.5 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 5 mL of dichloromethane : with stirring. 0.37 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (4.99 mmol, 10 eq.) is added slowly. After stirring for 18 hours at room temperature, the medium is concentrated, taken up and - evaporated successively with ethanol and dichloromethane. The residue is triturated
Ce ‘with diethyl ether, drained and filtered to give 0.213 g of cis-4-{5-[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)- [1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}pyridin-2-yloxy}cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. | :
Me" =473. . 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) § ppm 12.57 (m, 2H), 8.88 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.32 (dd,
J=88Hzand24 Hz, 1H), 7.47 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 3H), 6.94 (d, J = 9 Hz, 1H), 5.27 (m, 1H), 4.42 (s, 2H), 2.41 (m, 1H), 1.92 to 1.65 (m, 8H).
Example 16: trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyllcycio- hexyloxy}acetic acid (Compound 46 of Table V) 16.1 Synthesis of trans-4-{4-allyloxyphenyi)eyclohexanol 10.6 g of trans-4-(4-hydroxycyclohexyl)phenol (55.13 mmol, 14 eq.) are dissolved in 150 mL of a 2/1 mixture of DMF and acetone, to which are added with stirring 4.8 mL of allyl bromide (55.13 mmol, 14 eq.), followed by 11.43 g (82.7, 1.5 eq.) of potassium carbonate. After 3 days, the reaction medium is poured into 300 mL of water, filtered, washed with water and dried to give 12.6 g of frans-4-(4-allyloxyphenyl)cyclohexanol. 16.2 Synthesis of teri-butyl trans-[4-(4-allvioxyphenv! Jevelohexyloxylacetate . 2 g of trans-4-(4-allyloxyphenyl)cyclohexanol (8.61 mmol, 1 eq.) are dissolved in 50 mL of a 11 mixture of toluene/aqueous 32% sodium hydroxide solution, to which are oo | 35 added with stirring 3.81 mL (25.83 mmal, 3 eq.) of tert-butyl bromoacetate, followed by - . addition of 0.202 g of tetrabutylammonium bromide (0.86 mmol, 0.1eq.). After 18 hours, the reaction medium is diluted with ethyl acetate and washed with water. The
© WO 2010/086551 Co 55 PCT/FR2010/050124 aqueous phase is extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phases are combined, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 3% to 30%. 2.9 g of tert-butyl trans-4-(4-allyloxyphenyl)cyciohexyloxy}- acetate are obtained. 16.3 Synthesis of terf-butyl trans-[4-(4-hydroxyphenylcyciohexyloxylacstate
SE 3.6 g of tert-butyl trans-[4-(4-allyloxyphenyl)cyciohexyloxylacetate are dissolved in : 70 mL of dichloromethane, to which are added with stirring 4.87 g of barbituric acid (31.17 mmol, 3eq.) and then 1.20 g of tetrakis(friphenylphosphine)palladium {1.04 mmol, 0.1 eq.). The reaction medium is refluxed for 3 hours. After 16 hours at room temperature, the reaction medium is diluted with dichloromethane and washed with brine. The aqueous phase is extracted with dichloromethane. The organic phases are combined, washed with brine, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluiing with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 2% to 20%. 3.2 g of tert-butyl trans-[4-(4- hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyloxylacetate are obtained. oo 16.4 Synthesis of tert-butyl trans-4-(4-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxyphenyl)cyciohexyl- oxylacetate 3.2 g of tert-butyl trans-[4-(4-hydroxyphenyl)cyclohexyloxylacetate (10.44 mmol, 1 eq.) are dissolved in 50 mL of dichloromethane and cooled in an ice bath. 4.4 mL of triethylamine (31.33 mmol. 3 eq.) are added, followed by dropwise addition of 2.6 mL of trifiic anhydride (15.67 mmol, 1.5 eq.). After stirring for 30 minutes, the ice bath is removed and stirring is continued for 16 hours. The reaction medium is diluted with dichloromethane and washed with saturated aqueous ammonium chloride solution.
The aqueous phase is extracted with dichioromethane. The organic phases are combined, washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 4% to 40%. 3.3 g of tert-butyl trans-[4-(4-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxyphenyl)cyclohexyloxylacetate are obtained. : 16.5 Synthesis of trans-4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethoxycyclohiexyhbenzoic acid : 250 mg of tert-butyl trans-[4-(4-trifluoromethanesulfonyioxyphenyl)cyclohexyloxyl- acetate are placed in 1.5 mL of dioxane in a microwave tube. 83 mg of hexacarbonylmolybdenum (0.32 mmol, 0.5eq.), 14 mg of palladium diacetate i.
oo | WO 2010/086551 = 56 oo PCT/FR2010/050124 B (0.06 mmol, 0.1eq.}, 35 mg of DPPF (0.06 mmol, 0.1eq.), 154 mg of DMAP : (1.26 mmol, 2 eq.), 0.25 mL of DIEA (1.45 mmol, 2.3 eq.) and 0.23 mL of water are successively added. The tube is sealed and heated by microwave at 120°C for 30 minutes. The reaction medium is diluted with dichloromethane and washed three times with saturated aqueous sodium carbonate solution. The reaction medium is diluted with diethyl ether and washed with aqueous 5N HCI solution. The organic oo phases are’ combined and evaporated to give 270 mg of trans-4-(4-tert- butoxycarbonylmethoxycyclohexyl)benzoic acid, which is used without further : purification in the following step. M+H* = 293, - - 16.6 Synthesis of tert-butyl trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyi[1.3 4]thiadiazol-2-vicarbamoyl}phenyi]- cyclohexvloxylacetate ) © 0.6 g of trans-4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyimethoxycyclohexyl)benzoic acid (1.79 mmol, 1eq.) is placed in 8 mL of dichloromethane with stirring. 0.7 mL of diisopropyl ethylamine (4.49 mmol, 2.5 eq.), 0.275 g of hydroxybenzotriazole (1.79 mmol, 1 eq.) and 0413 g of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.15 mmol, 1.2 eq.) are successively added, followed, after 10 minutes, by addition of 0.377 g of 5-benzyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-amine (1.97 mmol, 1.1 eq.). After 16 hours, 0.137 g of hydroxybenzotriazole (0.895 mmol, 0.5 eq.) and 0.172 g of 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (0.17 mmal, 0.5 eq.) are added. After 18 hours, the medium is evaporated, diluted with ethyl acetate and washed three times with brine. The organic phase is dried over sodium stilfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel with a gradient of methanol in dichloromethane ranging from 0% to 2%. 0.09 g of tert-butyl trans-{4-[4-(5- ~ benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyllcyclohexyloxy}acetate is obtained.
M+H+ = 508, v 16.7 Synthesis of frans-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamovl)phenyilcyclo- hexvloxylacetic acid : 90 mg of tert-butyl trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyi[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclo- hexyloxy}acetate (0.18 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 1 mL of dichioromethane. 0.13 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (1.77 mmol, 10 eq.} is added and the reaction medium is stirred for 18 hours at room temperature. The solvent is evaporated off. The residue is triturated in ethyl acetate and methanol to give 15 mg of trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2- ylcarbamoyl}phenyljcyclohexyloxy}acetic acid.
Co MH = 452
'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) & ppm 12.68 (m, 2H), 8.01 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.41 (d,
J = 8.3 Hz, 2H), 7.37 (m, 4H), 7.29 (m, 1H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 4.06 (s, 2H), 3.40 (m, 1H), 2.61 (lt, J = 12 Hz and 3.4 Hz, 1H), 2.13 (m, 2H), 1.84 (m, 2H), 1.51 (m, 2H), 1.32 (m, 2H). : Example 17: trans-5-[4-(4-carboxymethylcyclohexyl)benzoylamino][1.3.4]thia- diazole-2-carboxylic acid (Compound 50 of Table 1) 17.1 Synthesis of ethyl trans-5-4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyimethylcyclohexyhbenzoyl- amino][1.3.4lthiadiazole-2-carboxylate 0.8 g of trans-4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethyicyclohexyl)benzoic acid (2.51 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 12 mL of dimethylformamide at room temperature in a microwave tube. 0.769 g of hydroxybenzotriazole (5.02 mmol, 2eq.), 0.962 g of 1-ethyl-3«(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochioride (5.02 mmol, 2eq.) and 0.522 g of ethyl 5-amino[1 .3.4]thiadiazole-2-carboxylate- (3.01 mmol, 1.2 eq.) are successively added with stirring. The tube is sealed and the reaction mixture is heated for 30 minutes at 100°C. The reaction medium is diluted with ethyl acetate, washed three times with brine, dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of methanol in dichioromethane ranging from 0% to 2%. The fractions of interest are evaporated and triturated in ethyl acetate: The solid obtained is dried to give 0.28 g of ethyl trans-5-[4-(4-tert-butoxy- : carbonylmethylcyclohexyl)benzoylamino][1 -3.4jthiadiazole-2-carboxylate.
M+H+ = 475. 17.2 Synthesis of _trans-5-[4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethvicyclohexyl)benzoylaminol- [1.3.41thiadiazole-2-carboxyiic acid
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 11.4, starting with ethyl frans-5-[4- (4-tert-butoxycarbonyimethylcyclohexyl)benzoylamino][1.3.4]thiadiazole-2-carboxylate. 17.3 Sy nthesis of trans-5-14-(4-carboxymethylcyclohexyl)benzoyiaminol[1.3.4lthia- diazole-2-carboxylic acid oo
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 11.6, starting with trans-5-[4-(4- tert-butoxycarbonylmethylcyclohexyl)benzoylamino][1.3.4]thiadiazole-2-carboxylic acid. 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) ppm 12.83 (m, 1H), 12.11 (m, 1H), 9.23 (s. 1H), 9.07 (m, 2H), 7.46 (m, 2H), 2.76 fo 2.45 (m, 1H), 2.45 to 2.11 (m, 2H), 1.94 to 1.45 (m, 7H), 1.17 (m, 1H). B :
Example 18: cis-4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)- phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Compound 67 of Table H) : 18.1 Synthesis of cyclopentyioxyacetic acid hydrazide 2.60 g of cyclopentyloxyacetic acid (18.03 mmol, 1.0 eq.) are placed in 50 mL of dichioromethane at room temperature with stirring. 2.86 g of tert-butyl hydrazine- carboxylate (21.64 mmol, 1.2 eq.), 2.437 g of hydroxybenzotriazole (18.03 mmol, 1.0eq.), 4148 g of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (21.64 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and 4.08 mL of dilsopropylethylamine (23.44 mmol, 1.3 eq.) are successively added with stirring. After 18 hours, the reaction medium is diluted with dichloromethane and washed twice with water. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is dissolved in 60 mL of dichloromethane. mL of trifluoroacetic acid (201.93 mmol, 11.20 eq.) are added. The reaction medium oo is stirred for 2 hours and concentrated under vacuum. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a dichioromethane/methanol/agueous ammonia gradient "15 ranging from 99/1/0.1 to 95/5/0.5. 2.7 g of cyciopentyloxyacetic acid hydrazide are obtained. 18.2 Synthesis of methyl cis-4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyi]1.3.4]thiadiazol-2- ylcarbamoyl)phenoxylcyclohexanecarboxylate -0.4 g of cis-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)benzoic acid is placed in 10 mL of dichloromethane with stirring, at room temperature, under a nitrogen atmosphere. 0.18 mL of oxalyl chloride (2.16 mmol, 1.5 eq.) and 2 drops of dimethylformamide are successively added. The reaction medium is stirred for 2 hours and concentrated under vacuum. The methyl cis-4-(4-chlorocarbonylphenoxy)cyclohexanecarboxylate formed is dissolved in 15 mL of acetonitrile and placed under nitrogen. The mixture is cooled in an ice bath and 0.210 g of potassium thiocyanate (2.16 mmol, 1.5 eq.) is added. The "reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour 30 minutes. 0.455 g of ~ cyclopentyloxyacetic acid hydrazide (2.87 mmol, 2 eq.) dissolved in 5 mL of acetonitrile is then added to the methyl cis-4-(4-isothiocyanatocarbonylphenoxy)cyciohexane- carboxylate obtained and the mixture is refluxed for 2 hours 30 minutes and then left to stand at room temperature for 36 hours. The precipitate formed is filtered off and washed with acetonitrile. 0.450 g of methyl cis-4-{4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyi[1.3.4]thia- diazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenoxylcyclohexanecarboxylate is obtained.
M+ H' = 460. - 18.3 Synthesis of cis-4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyl1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl )- phenoxylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid :
: 0.446 ¢ of methyl cis-4-[4~(5-cyclopentyloxymethyl[1.3.4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)- phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylate (0.97 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 10 mL of THF with stirring, at room temperature. 0.111 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (2.64 mmol, 2.7 eq.) dissolved in 10 mL of water is added and the mixture is stirred for 36 hours and left fo stand for 48 hours. Aqueous 1N hydrochloric acid solution is then added to acidic pH. The precipitate formed is filtered off and washed with water and with ethanol. 0.320 g of cis-4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxy}- l cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is obtained. oo M+ H = 445. © 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) & ppm 12.48 {m, 2H), 8.09 (d, J =9 Hz, 2H), 7.09 (d, J = 9 Hz, 2H), 4.79 (s, 2H), 4.69 (m, 1H), 4.08 (m, 1H), 2.40 (m, 1H), 1.89 to 1.46 (m, ~ 16H). : Example 19: trans-{4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)- phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (Compound 37 of Table I} : 0.330 g of trans-4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyimethylcyciohexyl)benzoic acid is placed in 10 mL of dichloromethane with stirring, at room temperature, under a nitrogen atmosphere. 0.12 mL of oxalyl chloride (1.42 mmol, 1.4eq.) and 2 drops of dimethylformamide are successively added. The reaction medium is stirred for 2 hours and concentrated under vacuum. The tert-butyl trans-4-(4-chlorocarbonylphenyl)cyclo-
CL hexaneacetate formed is dissolved in 8 mL of acetonitrile and placed under nitrogen. - The mixture is cooled in an ice bath and 0.17 g of potassium thiocyanate (1.75 mmol, 1.7 eq.) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 1 hour 30 minutes. 0.380 g of cyclopentyloxyacetic acid hydrazide (2.40 mmol, 2.32 eq.) dissolved in 5 mL of acetonitrile is then added and the mixture is refluxed for 2 hours minutes and then left to stand at room temperature for 36 hours. The precipitate formed is filtered off and washed with acetonitrile. The filirate is diluted with dichloromethane and washed with water. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue is dissolved in 5 mL of 30 dichloromethane; 3 mL of trifluoroacetic acid are added and the reaction medium is stirred for 1 hour 30 minutes and concentrated under vacuum. After triturating in methanol, ethanol and ethyl acetate, the residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of methanol in dichloromethane ranging from 3% to 5%. After triturating in ethanol, 0.070 g of trans-{4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyl[1.3.4]thiadiazo}-2- ylcarbamoyl)phenyllcyclohexyl}acetic acid is obtained.
Cyclohexanecarboxylic acid. :
M + H” = 444.
'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 8 ppm 12.90 to 12.00 (m, 1H), 8.06 (m, 2H), 7.43 (m, 2H), 4.80 (s, 2H), 4.09 (m, 1H), 2.59 (m, 1H), 2.17 (d, J = 6.1 Hz, 2H), 1.92 to 1.45 (m, 15H), 1.15 (m, 2H).
Example 20: (1S,35/1R,3R)-3-phenoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid hydrazide (intermediate for the synthesis of compound 44 of Table I) 20.1 Synthesis of ethyl {1S.3S/1 R,3R)-3-hydroxy cyclohexanecarboxylaie 3 g of ethyl 3-oxocyclohexanecarboxylate (17.63 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 30 mL of methanol. The reaction medium is cooled using an ice bath with stirring and 0.733 g of © 10 sodium borohydride (19.39 mmol, 1.1 eq.) is then added portionwise. After 4 hours, the : reaction medium is poured info water and extracted three times with dichloromethane.
The organic phases are combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated to give 2.61 g of ethyl (15,35/1R,3R)-3-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate. 20.2 Synthesis of ethyl (15.351 R.3R)-3-phenoxyeyclohexanecarboxyiate 1.88 g of ethyl (15,351 R,3R)-3-hydroxycyclohexanecarboxylate are placed in 33 mL of
THF. 1.54 g of phenol (16.35 mmol, 1.5eq.) and 4.29 g of triphenylphosphine (16.35 mmol, 1.5 eq.) are successively added with stirring. The reaction medium is cooled in an ice bath and 3.31 g of diethyl azodicarboxylate (16.35 mmol, 1.5 eq.) are added dropwise. After stirring for 18 hours, the reaction medium is poured into water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phases are combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of dichloromethane in heptane ranging from 40% to 100%. 0.369 g of ethyl (15,35/1R,3R)-3-phenoxycyciohexanecarboxylate is obtained. 20.3 Synthesis of (15.35/1R,3R)-3-phenoxycyciohexanecarboxylic acid 0.369 g of ethyl (1S5,35/1R,3R)-3-phenoxycyclohexanecarboxylate (1.49 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 15 mL a 1/1/1 mixture of THF/methanol/waier with stirring. 0.249 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (5.94 mmol, 4 eq.) is added. After stirring for 16 hours, the reaction medium is evaporated, taken up in water and aqueous 6% sulfur dioxide : “solution is added. The aqueous phase is extracted twice with dichloromethane. The Co organic phases are combined, dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. } 0.274 g of (18,35/1 R,3R)-3-phenoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid is obtained. i" : 204 Synthesis of tert-butyl N'-{{1S.35/1R,3R}-3-phenoxycyclohexanecarbonyl)- hydrazinecarboxylate
‘WO 2010/086551 - 61 PCT/FR2010/050124 = 0.274 g of (15,351 R,3R)-3-phenoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid (1.24 mmol, 1.0 eq.) is placed in 3.5 mL of dichloromethane at room temperature with stirring. 0.197 g of tert- butyl hydrazinecarboxylate (1.48 mmol, 1.2 eq.), 0.168 g of hydroxybenzotriazole (1.24 mmol, 1.0eq.), 0.286 g of 1-ethyl-3-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (1.49 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and 0.27 mL of diisopropylethylamine (1.62 mmol, 1.3 eq.).are successively added with stirring. After 18 hours, the reaction medium is diluted with dichloromethane and washed successively with water, saturated agueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution and water. The organic phase is dried over magnesium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. 0.45 g of tert-butyl N-((1S,3S/1 R,3R})-3- ~ 10 phenoxycyclohexanecarbonyl)hydrazinecarboxylate is obtained. 20.5 Synthesis of (1S,38/1R,3R)-3-phenoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid hydrazide : 0.45 g of tert-butyl N'-{(1S,35/1R,3R)-3-phenoxycyclohexanecarbonyl)hydrazine- : - RE Co carboxylate is placed in 2 mL of dichloromethane and 1.5 mL of trifluoroacetic acid are added. After stirring for 2 hours 30 minutes, the reaction medium is evaporated to dryness to give 0.35 g of (15,3S/1R,3R)-3-phenoxycyclohexanecarboxylic acid hydrazide.
M +H" = 235, :
Example 21: (trans-4-{4-[(5-{[(3R,65/385,6R)-5-ethoxyoctahydropentalen-2-yl]- methyl}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid (Compound 45 of Table I) 21.1 Synthesis of (3R.838/38,6R)-5,5-dimethylhydro-1'H-spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2'- pentalen]-5'(3'H)-one 5 g of hydropentalene-2,5-dione (36.19 mmol, 1 eq.), 3.77 g of 2,2-dimethyl-1,3- propanediol (36.19 mmol, 1 eq.) and 0.069 g of para-toluenesulfonic acid (0.36 mmol, 0.01 eq.) in 50 mL of toluene are refluxed for 18 h. The medium is diluted in ethyl acetate and washed successively with aqueous 1N sodium hydroxide solution, water ~ and brine. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 30% to 33%. 3.7 g of (3R,63/3S,6R)-5,5-dimethylhydro-1'H- oo spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2'-pentalen}-5'(3'H)-one are obtained. : 21.2 Synthesis of ethyl (2E)(3R.6S/3S,6R).5,5-dimethyinydro-1"H-spiro[1.3-dioxane- 22-pentalen]-5'(3H)-ylidenelethanoate = 2.4 g of triethyl phosphonoacetate (10.7 mmol, 1.2 eq.) are placed in 30 mL of THF.
This solution is cooled, with stirring, using an ice bath, and 0.428 g of sodium hydride
(10.7 mmol, 1.2 eq.) as a 60% dispersion in mineral oil is added. After 30 minutes, 2 g of (3R,6S5/3S,6R)-5,5-dimethylhydro-1'H-spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2"-pentalen}-5'(3'H)-one (8.92 mmol, 1 eq.) dissolved in 20 mL of THF are added. The ice bath is removed and oo stirring is continued for 16 hours. The reaction medium is neutralized with aqueous "5 ammonium chloride solution and extracted three times with dichloromethane. The oo organic phases are combined and washed twice with water. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate and heptane ina 1/2 ratio. 1.7 g of ethyl (25)- [(3R,65/38,6R)-5,5-dimethythydro-1'H-spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2’-pentalen}-5'(3'H)- ylidenejethanoate are obtained. 21.3 Synthesis of ethvi [(3R,6S/3S,6R)-5,5-dimethylhexahydro-1'H-spiro[1,3-dioxane- 2,2-pentalen]-5-yllacetate 21 'g of © ethyl (25)[(3R,65/35,6R)-5,5-dimethylhydro-1H-spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2- oo ~. 15 pentalen}-5'(3'H)-ylidene]ethanoate (7.13 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 40 mL of ethanol ~~ } in a Parr bottle. 0.152 g of 10% palladium-on-charcoal (0.14 mmol, 0.02 eq.) is added and the Parr bottle is subjected to 50 psi of hydrogen for 5 hours. After filtering through
Whatman paper and evaporating off the ethanol, 2 g of ethyl [(3R,65/3S,6R)-5,5- : ~ dimethylhexahydro-1'H-spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2"-pentalen]-5"-ylJacetate are obtained. CC : 20 21.4 Synthesis of [(3R.6S/3S 6R}-5,5-dimethylhexahydro-1'H-spiroi1,3-dioxane-2,2’- pentalen]-5’-yliacetic acid -
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 20.3. 0.837 g of [(3R,6S3 and oo 38,6R}-5,5-dimethylhexahydro-1’H-spirof1,3-dioxane-2,2’-pentalen]-5'-yl]acetic acid is obtained starting with ethyl [(3R,65/3S,6R)-5,5-dimethylhexahydro-1"H-spiro[1,3- dioxane-2,2’-pentalen}-5-yllacetate. 21.5 Synthesis_of tert-butyl 2-{[(3R.8S/3S,6R)-5,5-dirnethylhexahydro-1’H-spiro{1,3- . dioxane-2,2'-pentalen]-5-yllacetyl}hydrazinecarboxylate : 30 0.637 g of [(3R6S)-5,5-dimethylhexahydro-1"H-spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2’-pentalen]-5'- ylacetic acid (2.37 mmol, 1.0 eq.) is placed in 15 mL of dichloromethane at room temperature with stirring. 0.377 g of tert-butyl hydrazinecarboxylate (2.85 mmol, “7 1.2eq), 0.321 g of hydroxybenzofriazole (2.37 mmol, 1.0 eq.), 0.546 g of 1-sthyl-3-(3- © dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (2.85 mmol, 1.2 eq.) and 0.51 mL of diisopropylethylamine (3.09 mmol, 1.3 eq.) are successively added with stirring. After 18 hours, the reaction medium is diluted with dichloromethane and washed twice with" - water. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate, filtered and evaporated. 0.910 g
: - WO 2010/086551- 63 - PCT/FR2010/050124 of tert-butyl 2-{[(3R,65/3S,6R)-5,5-dimethylhexahydro-1’H-spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2'- pentalen]-5"-yilacetyl}hydrazinecarboxylate is obtained. 21.6 Synthesis of 2-{(3R,65/38,6R)-5,5-dimethylhexahydro-1"H-spiro[1.3-dioxane-2.2'- ] a) pentalen]-5-vllacetohydrazide
This compound is obtained according to preparation 20.5. 0.77 g of 2-[(3R,65/3S,6R)- 5,5-dimethylhexahyd ro-1'H-spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2"-pentalen]-5"-yilacetohydrazide is obtained starting with tert-butyl 2-{[(3R,65/35,6R}-5,5-dimethylhexahydro-1'H- : spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2'-pentalen]-5"-yllacetyl} hydrazinecarboxylate. 21.7 Synthesis of tert-butyl (trans-4-{4-[(5-{[{3R,65/3S,6R}-5-ethoxyoctahydropentalen- : 2-ylimethvl}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)carbamovilphenvlicyciohexyl acetate 0.400 g of frans-4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylmethyicyciohexyl)benzoic acid (1.26 mmol,
So 1 eq.) is placed in 8 mL of dichloromethane with stirring, at room temperature, under a
Co 15 ‘nitrogen atmosphere. 0.21 mL of oxalyl chloride (2.51 mmol, 2 eq.) and 2 drops of ~~ dimethylformamide are successively added. The reaction medium is stirred for 2 hours and concentrated under vacuum. The tert-butyl trans-4-(4-chiorocarbonylphenyl)cyclo- hexaneacetate formed is dissolved in 15 mL of acetone and placed under nitrogen. The mixture is cooled in an ice bath and 0.147 g.of potassium thiocyanate (1.51 mmol, 1.2eq.) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 2 hours. 0.669 g of 2-[(3R,88/38,6R)-5,5-dimethylhexahydro-1'H-spiro[1,3-dioxane-2,2'- : pentalen}-5’-yllacetohydrazide (2.37 mmol, 1.89 eq.) dissolved in 10 mL of acetone is then added and the mixture is refluxed for 16 hours. The reaction medium is diluted with dichloromethane and washed three times with water. The organic phase is dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated under vacuum. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a mixture of ethyl acetate and heptane in a 1/2 ratio. After triturating in ethanol, 0.286 g of tert-butyl (trans-4-{4-[(5-{[(3R,6S/3S,6R)-5- ethoxyoctahydropentalen-2-yljmethyl}-1 ,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)carbamoyl]phenyl}cyclo- : . hexyl)acetate is obtained. : 30 ~~ 21.8 Synthesis of (irans-4-{4-[(5-{I(3R,65/3S 6R)-5-ethoxyoctahydropentalen-2-yli-
EE methyi}-1.3 4-thiadiazol-2-vi\carbamoyliphenyiloyclohexyl Jaceficacid 0.286 g of tert-butyl (trans-4-{4-[(5-{[(3R,6S/3S,6R)-5-ethoxyoctahydropentalen-2-yi]- methyl}-1,3,4-thiadiazoi-2-yl)carbamoyli]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetate (0.46 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 4 mL of dichloromethane and 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid (5 mmol, 10.9 eq.) is added. Afier stirring for 16 hours, the reaction medium is evaporated to dryness and
- WO 2010/086551 | 64 PCT/FR2010/050124 saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution is added. The aqueous phase : is extracted three times with dichloromethane. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a dichloromethane/methanol/acetic acid gradient ranging from 97/3/0.3 to 95/5/0.5. After triturating in water, ethanol and methanoi 0.024 g of (trans-4- {4-[(5-{[(3R,6S5/38,6R)-5-ethoxyoctahydropentalen-2-ylmethyl}-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)- carbamoylphenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid is obtained.
M+H* = 511. *H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) ppm 12.9 to 11.7 (m, 2H), 8.03 (m, 2H), 7.42 (m, 2H), 3.83 (m, 1H), 3.35 (m, 2H), 3.02 (m, 2H), 2.64 to 1.94 (m, 8H), 1.93 to 1.00 (m, 18H). : : Example 22: trans-4-[4-(5-benzyi[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid (Compound 70 of Table Ill) 22.1 Synthesis of ethyl 4-(4-trifiuoromethanesulfonyloxycyclohex-3-enyl)benzoate
At -70°C, 3.3 mL of diisopropylethylamine (23.55 mmol, 1.16 eq.) are placed in 50 mL © 15 of THF, and 9.3 mL of n-BuLi (1.14 eq.) as a 2.5 M solution in THF are added with stirring. After 15 minutes, 5 g of ethyl 4-(4-oxocyclohexyl)benzoate (20.30 mmol, 1 eq.) are added dropwise. After stirring for 1 hour 30 minutes, 8.27 g of N- phenyltrifluoromethanesulfonimide dissolved in 50 mL of THF are added dropwise. The cooling bath is removed and stirring is continued for 4 hours. The reaction medium is diluted with water and extracted with diethyl ether. The organic phase is washed twice ‘with water and once with brine. The organic phases are combined and evaporated. The : residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 15% to 20%. 2.8 g of ethyl 4-(4-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxycyclo- hex-3-enyhbenzoate are obtained. 22.2 Synthesis of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclohex-3-enyl)benzoate 1 g of ethyl 4-(4-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxycyclohex-3-enyl)benzoate is placed in 10 mL of dioxane, which is placed in two microwave tubes. 349 mg of hexacarbonylmolybdenum (1.32 mmoi, 0.5eq.), 59 mg of palladium diacetate . 30 (0.26 mmol, 0.1eq.), 147 mg of DPPF {0.26 mmol, 0.1eq.), 646 mg of DMAP {5.29 mmol, 2 eq.), 1.06 mL of DIEA (6.08 mmol, 2.3 eq.) and 2.53 mL of tert-butanol - (26.43 mmol, - 10 eq.), which are placed in two tubes, are successively added. The tubes are sealed and heated by microwave at 120°C for 10 minutes. The reaction = : medium is diluted with dichloromethane and washed with aqueous 1N HCl solution. | The organic phases are dried over sodium sulfate, filiered and evaporated. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane
Lo ~ WO2010/086551 65 oo PCT/FR2010/050124 ranging from 15% fo 20%. 0.66 g of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclohex-3-enyl)- benzoate is obtained. 22.3 Synthesis of ethyl 4-(4-tert-bufoxycarbonylcyciohexyl)benzoate
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 13.1 with a heating temperature of 40°C. 0.4 g of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclohexyl)benzoate is isolated starting with ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclohex-3-enyl)benzoate. 22.4 Synthesis of 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid 400 mg of ethyl 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclohexyl)benzoate (1.2 mmol, 1 eq.) are : placed in 6 mL of a 2/1 mixture of tetrahydrofuran and methanol. The reaction medium is cooled using an ice bath, and 202 mg of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (4.81 mmol, 4 eq.) dissolved in 2 mL are added and stirring is continued for 18 hours. The reaction medium is evaporated and acidified with aqueous 6% sulfur dioxide solution. After 15. stirring for 1 hour, the solid obtained is filtered off by suction, and washed successively with water, ethanol and ethyl acetate. The residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of methanol in dichloromethane ranging from 3% to 5%. 125 mg of 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonylcyclohexyl)benzoic acid are obtained. : 20 22.5 Synthesis of tert-butyl 4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-vicarbamoyl)phenvllcyclo- hexanecarboxylate
This compound is obtained according to Preparation 11.5. 85 mg of tert-butyl 4-[4-(5- benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexanecarboxylate “are obtained - from 4-(4-tert-butoxycarbonyicyciohexyl)benzoic acid and 5-benzyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2- amine. oo
M + H*= 478. " 22.6 Synthesis of 4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenvileyclohexane- carboxylic acid 85 mg of tert-butyl 4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyciohexane- carboxylate (0.18 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 1 mL of dichioromethane. 1 mL of trifluoroacetic acid {13.46 mmol, 76 eq.) is added and the reaction medium is stirred for + 3hours at room temperature. The solvents are evaporated off and the residue is taken Co oo up in ethyl acetate and ethanol to give, after filtration, 30 mg of 4-[4-(5-benzyl[1.3.4}- thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid.
M+ H'= 422. :
'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) 3 ppm 13.01 to 11.86 (m, 2H), 8.02 (m, 2H), 7.46 to 7.25 (m, 7H), 4.39 (s, 2H), 2.72 to 2.56 (m, 2H), 2.39 to 1.95 (m, 3H), 1.91 to 1.40 (m, 5H).
Example 23: (4-{4-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]- phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid (Compound 84 of Table V) 23.1 Synthesis of tert-butyl trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-phenyipropyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2- yicarbamovllphenvilcyclohexyllacetate 0.159 g of tert-butyl trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yl- carbamoyi]phenyl}cyclohexyl}acetate (0.3 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 5 mL of methanol with stirring. The reaction medium is cooled on an ice bath and 0.012 g of sodium borohydride (0.33 mmol, 1.1 eq.) is added. 3 mL of DMF are added. After stirring for 16 hours, the reaction medium is cooled on an ice bath and 0.023 g of sodium oo borohydride (0.6 mmol, 2 eq.) and 3 mL of DMF are added. After stirring for 2 hours, Co © 15 the reaction medium is poured into water and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed three times with water, dried over magnesium sulfate and . evaporated to give 0.146 g of tert-butyl trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)- [1.3 .4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl}cyclohexyt)acetate.
M+H" = 536. 23.2 _ Synthesis of trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-hvdroxy-3-phenylpropyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-vl- carbamovyliphenviicyclohexyacetic acid : 0.146 g of tert-butyl trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yi- carbamoyl]phenyl}jcyclohexyl)acetate (0.27 mmol, 1 eq.) is. placed in 2 mL of dichloromethane with stirring. 0.4 mL of TFA (5.45 mmol, 20 eq.) is added. After stirring for 4 hours, the reaction medium is evaporated and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of methanol in dichloromethane ranging from 1% to 10%. The fractions of interest are concentrated, and triturated with ethyl acetate and methanol. 0.020 g of trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazo}-2- vyicarbamoyllphenylicyclohexyt)acetic acid is obtained.
M+H" = 480. : : "H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) & ppm 12.97 to 11.74 (m, 2H), 8.04 (m, 2H), 7.45 to
Co 7.32 (m, 6H), 7.25 (m, 1H), 5.39 (d, J =4.5 Hz, 1H), 4.66 (m, 1H), 3.06 (m, 2H), 2.58 oo ©. (t.J=12Hzand 3 Hz 1H), 2.17 (d, J = 7 Hz, 2H), 2.06 (m, 2H), 1.90 to 1.70 (m, 5H), a 1.52(m, 2H), 1.15 (m, 2H). | oo :
: Example 24: trans-{4-[4-(5-phenylmethanesuifinylmethyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2- ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid (Compound 95 of Table V) 24.1 Synthesis of tert-butyl trans-{4-[4-(5-phenylmethanesulfinylmethyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol- 2-yicarbamoyl)phenyl leyclohexyllacstate 0.1 g of tert-butyl trans-{4-[4-(5-benzylsulfanylmethyi{1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyi)- phenyljcyclohexyllacetate (0.11 mmol, 1 eq.) Is placed in 10 mL of dichloromethane with stirring. 0.027 g of 70% meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.11 mmol, 1 eq.) is added.
After 2 hours, 0.01 g of 70% meta-chloroperbenzoic acid (0.41 mmol; 0.37 eq.) is added. After 16 hours, the reaction medium is diluted with dichloromethane and washed with saturated aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution. The organic phase is dried and evaporated. The residue is triturated in ethyl acetate to give 0.072 g of tert-butyl trans-{4-[4-(5-phenylmethanesulfinylmethyl[1.3.4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)- phenyllcyclohexyi}lacetate. © M#H'=554. oo oo : IE 24.2 Synthesis of trans-{4-[4-(5-phenylmethanesulfinylmethyl[1.3.41thiadiazo}-2-vi- carbamovliphenvllcyclohexyllacetic acid : 0.072 g of tert-butyl trans-{4-[4-(5-phenylmethanesulfinylmethyl[1.3.4]thiadiazoi-2-yl- carbamoyl)phenyllcyclohexyllacetate (0.13 mmol, 1eq.) is placed in 2 mL of dichloromethane with stirring. 1 mL of TFA (13.46 mmol, 104 eq.) is added. After 1 hour, the reaction medium is evaporated and the residue is triturated in ethanol fo - ~~ give 0055 g of trans-{4-[4-(5-phenylmethanesulfinylmethyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2- ylcarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyl}acetic acid. Co
M+H* = 498.
WH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO0-d6) § ppm 12.99 (m, 1H), 12.02 (m, 1H}, 8.07 (m, 2H), 7.49 to 7.33 (m, 7H), 4.70 (m, 1H), 4.45 (m, 1H), 4.29 (m, 1H), 4.02 (m, 1H), 2.59 (m, 1H), 2.17 (d, J=6.8 Hz, 2H), 1.90 to 1.71 (m, 5H), 1.53 (m, 2H), 1.15 (m, 2H). | :
Example 25: cis-4-[4-(5-cyclopentylamino[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)- phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Compound 101 of Table V) 25.1 Synthesis of methyl cis-4-[4-(5-cyclopentylamino[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamovl)- phenoxylcyclohexanecarboxylate 0.350 g of cis-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)benzoic acid (1.26 mmol, 1 eq.) is ~." placed in 13 mL of dichloromethane with stirring, at room temperature, under a nitrogen atmosphere. 0.16 mL of oxalyl chloride (1.89 mmol, 1.5eq.) and 2 drops of dimethylformamide are successively added. The reaction medium is stirred for 1.5 hours and concentrated under vacuum. The methyl cis-4-(4-chiorocarbonyl-
Wo 2010/086551. : 68 -- PCT/FR2010/050124 .. phenoxy)cyclohexanecarboxylate formed is dissolved in 13 mL of acetonitrile and placed under nitrogen. 0.255 g N-cyclopentyl[1.3.4]thiadiazole-2,5-diamine (1 .39 mmol, 1.1 eq.) and 0.12 mL of pyridine (1.51 mmol, 1.2 eq.) are successively added. After 3 days, the medium is filtered and rinsed with acetonitrile to give 0.33 g of methyl cis-4- [4-(5-cyclopentylamino[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyclohexane- carboxylate.
M+H' =445. 25.2 Synthesis of cis-4-J4-(5-cyclopentylamino[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)- 10. phenoxylcyciohexanecarboxylic acid 0.310 g of methyl cis-4-{4-(5-cyclopentylamino[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)- phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylate (0.70 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 8 mL of a tetrahydrofuran/methanol mixture. 112 mg of sodium hydroxide (2.79 mmol, 4 eq.) oo dissolved in 6 mL of water are added and stirring is continued for 18 hours. The reaction medium is evaporated. The residue is taken up in water and washed twice . with diethyl ether. The aqueous phase is partially concentrated and acidified with an aqueous 6% sulfur dioxide solution. The aqueous phase is partially concentrated, drained and washed successively with water and with diethyl ether. 0.19 mg of cis-4-[4- (S-cyclopentylamino[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyt)phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid is obtained. :
M+H" = 431. 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) § ppm 12.15 (m, 2H), 8.04 (m, 2H), 7.31 {(m, 1H), 7.06 (m, 2H), 4.68 (m, 1H), 3.98 (m, 1H), 2.40.(m, 1H), 2.00 to 1.45 (m, 16H).
Example 26: N-~(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-{4-[(2.3-dihydroxypropylcarb- amoyl)methyllcyclohexyl}benzamide {Compound 88 of Table V) 0.25 g of trans-(4-{4-benzyi[1.3.4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid {0.57 mmol, 1 eq.) is placed in 4 mL of DMF at room temperature with stirring. 0.2904 g of bromotris-pyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphonate (0.63 mmol, 1.1eq.), 0.20 mL of diisopropylethylamine (1.15 mmol, 2 eq.) and 0.09 mL of 3-amino- 1,2-propanediol (1.15 mmol, 2 eq.) are added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 18 hours at room temperature, diluted in ethyl acetate and washed with water. The > aqueous phase is exiracted with ethyl. acetate. The organic phases are concentrated - and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel, eluting with a gradient of methanol in ~ 35 dichloromethane ranging from 1% to 10%. The fractions of interest are evaporated and the residue is triturated with ethanol fo give 0.171 g of N-(5-benzyl[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2- yl)-4-{4-[(2.3-dihydroxypropylcarbamoyl)methylicyclohexyl}benzamide.
M+H" = 509.
TH NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) § ppm 12.82 (m, 2H), 8.02 (m, 2H), 7.79 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (m, 2H), 7.37 (m, 4H), 7.30 (m, 1H), 470 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 4.50 (t, J =5.8
Hz, 1H), 4.38 (s, 2H), 3.49 (m, 1H), 3.30 (m, 1H), 3.21 (m, 1H), 3.01 (m, 1H), 2.56 (m, 1H), 2.05(d, J=6.6 Hz, 2H), 1.8610 1.70 m, 5H), 1.49 (m, 2H), 1.11 {m, 2H).
Example 27: cis-4-{4-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]- phenoxy}cyclohexanecarboxylic acid (Compound 94 of Table V) 27.1 Synthesis of [(3,5-difluorophenyilacetyilhydrazinecarbothioamide 2.5 g of 3,5-difluorophenylacetic acid (14.52 mmol, 1 eq.) are placed in 70 mL of dichloromethane with stirring. 1.46 g of thiosemicarbazide (15.98 mmol, 1.1 eq.), 2.22 g of hydroxybenzotriazole (14.52mmol, 1eq.) and. 2.78 g of 1-ethyl-3-(3- dimethylaminopropyl)carbodiimide hydrochloride (14.52 mmol, 1 eq.) are successively added with continued stirring at room temperature. After. 18 hours at room temperature, the dichloromethane is evaporated off. The residue is taken up in ethyl acetate and 1N = hydrochloric acid. The precipitate is filtered off and dried to give 1.67 g of [(3,5- : difiuorophenyhacetylihydrazinecarbothioamide.
M+H" = 246. 27.2 Synthesis of 5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl}{1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine 20 mL of sulfuric acid are placed in a round-bottomed flask, which is cooled to 0°C. © 1.67 g of 5+(35-difluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine (1.67 mmol) are added ~ portionwise with stirring. After stirring for 3 hours, ice is added and the mixiure is returned to basic pH with sodium hydroxide. The precipitate is filtered off, washed with water and dried. 1.6 g of 5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylamine are obtained.
M#H" = 228. 27.3 Synthesis of methvi cis-4-{4-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzvl){1.3 4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbam- oyllphenoxylcyclohexanecarboxylate 2.2 g of cis-4-(4-methoxycarbonylcyclohexyloxy)benzoic acid (7.91 mmol, 1 eq.) are : placed in 30 mL of dimethylformamide at room temperature. 1.98 g of 5-(3,5-difluoro- benzyl)[1.3 Althiadiazol-2-ylamine (8.70 mmol, 1.1 eq.), 4.42 g of bromotris-pyrrolidino- ". phosphonium hexafluorophosphonate (9.40 mmol, 1.2eq.) and 276 mL of diisopropylethylamine (15.81 mmol, 2eq.) are successively added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 6 days at room temperature, poured into water and extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic phase is washed three times with water and once with brine. : The organic phase is concentrated and the residue is chromatographed on silica gel,
‘WO 2010/086551. Ce 70. - PCT/FR2010/050124 eluting with a gradient of ethyl acetate in heptane ranging from 7% to 30%. 1.5 g of methyl cis-4-{4-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyi]phenoxylcyclo- hexanecarboxylate are obtained.
M+H" = 488. + 27.4 Synthesis of cis-4-{4-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)[1.3.4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl]- ~~ phenoxvlcyciohexanecarboxylic acid 1.5 g of methyl 4-{4-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)[1.3.4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl]phenoxy}- cyclohexanecarboxylate (3.08 mmol, 1 eq.) are dissolved in 20 mL of a 1/1 mixture of
THF/methanol. 0.258 g of lithium hydroxide monohydrate (6.15 mmol; 2 €q.) is added with stirring. After 16 hours at room temperature, the reaction medium is evaporated, diluted with water, and aqueous 6% sulfur dioxide solution is added. The precipitate is filtered off and washed with water. The residue is then triturated and filtered in ethyl acetate and ethanol. 1.14 g of cis-4-{4-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl){1.3.4thiadiazol-2- : ylcarbamoyljphenoxy}cyclohexanecarboxylic acid are obtained.
M+H" = 472, : ~ 'H NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6) & ppm 12.44 (m, 2H), 8.12 (m, 2H), 7.24 to 7.07 (m, 5H), 4.72 (m, 1H), 4.45 (s, 2H), 2.45 (m, 1H), 1.93 to 1.67 (m, 8H).
Tables | to V that follow illustrate the chemical structures and physical properties of a few compounds according to the invention, corresponding to formula {n.
Table I illustrates compounds of formula (1) according to the invention for which
W is a carbon atom, D is a bond, p = 0, R is a hydrogen atom, U is an oxygen atom and thus RS is absent, Z4 is a hydrogen atom and 22 is absent; these compounds are referred to hereinbelow as compounds of formula (A).
Table Hl illustrates compounds of formula (1) according to the invention for which
D is an oxygen atom, Z1, Z2 and Z3 are absent, Z4 represents a hydrogen atom, X represents a sulfur atom and p = 0; these compounds are referred to hereinbelow as compounds of formula (B). oo Table Ill illustrates compounds of formula (IY according to the invention for oo which Y represents Ph, Z4, R, R1 and R2 represent hydrogen atoms, n=1, 21, Z2 and Z3 are absent, X represents a sulfur atom, p = 0 and W represents a carbon atom; these compounds are referred to hereinbelow as compounds of formula (C).
Table IV illustrates compounds of formuia (1) according to the invention for which R1, R2 and Z4 each represents a hydrogen atom, n = 1 and Z1 is absent, W represents a carbon atom, D represents a bond and p = 0; these compounds are referred to hereinbelow as compounds of formuia (D).
Table V illustrates compounds of formula (1). : In these tables: - the compounds of Table | are mainly in trans form or exclusively in trans form, unless otherwise indicated; - in Tables II, lll, IV and V, the cisffrans stereochemistry of the compounds is indicated; - “-”in the “Z1, Z3” column or the “R1” column or the “R2” column indicates that : the corresponding group is absent; : oo of ** indicates the bonding atom, : - Me, Et, n-Pr, i-Pr, t-Bu and i-Bu represents, respectively, methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, tert-butyl and isobutyl group is, : - “m.p.” represents the melting point of the compound, expressed in degrees
Celsius (°C). « then dec. » means « then the composition of the compound» - "MH" represents the mass M+H of the compound, obtained by LC-
MS (abbreviation for Liquid Chromatography — Mass Spectroscopy). - “mn” in the “MH+” or “m.p.” columns indicates that the measurement was not taken.
CL W0.2010/086551 72 © PCI/FR2010/050124
TABLE! 0
R1 R2
M7 X n 1 N
N—N
Z—COOH
Nojn|RI|RIX] YT ZIZ [ MH: | mp.
Dll Oe] © ee * E 1H | H |s| Cr -/CH, | 454 271 1H | H|s| CL ICH, | 454 277 - 11H | H |s C ICH, | 454 | >250°C
F
* F 1] H|H]|Ss J SICH, | 490 | 242 oo | Fo
CC WO2010/086551 © | 73 PCT/FR2010/050124
No.[n| Rt | R2 | me) 1 \ S Cl -1 CH, 480 | >250°C
F
11 @ S CL -1 CH, 494 275 101] H H |s CC -iCH, | 470 | s250°C : Cl 11 H H |S CL _/CH, | 470 | 255-260 cl 1 | : oo Cl 11 H H |S Cy -/CH, | 470 | 245-250 i 3/1] H | H |s| » _ICH, | 466 254
Pe *
[NFR RX] Ym [we we ce] Oe] dec. ojo - [oS] Bu ich | 402 | 263
SE © [ee] 2| H| H |s » -ICH, | 468 | 270 11 H| H |S -ICH, | 452 261 3 | H H |S C -/ CH, 482 229 ! . o* 1 H| H |S ry ICH, | 470 | 275
F
: dec. s CL ig ICH, | 514 | 240ten dec. } 0 oo |ario 8 | | -icH, | 428 | >250 - : NZ
WR ERX] Y [zim [we] we
S CL -/ CH, 456 >250 oo Cl * : S CL -ICH, | 440 >250 : F
Ss -/ CH; 440 >250
F
S Cl -/ CH, 452 >250 0 * . . * 1 H ® -{ CH» 438 215 oo | F
I _ 34 1| H | HS -ICH, | 436 277 cis * .
S I$ -{CH, | 452 264-282
So oo 36 s I$ : LICH, 43g | 280 then dec. , HO ) .
- WO 2010/086551 Co 7% PCT/FR2010/050124 [No[n[RI[R[X[ Y [Zz [Ww | mp alee] OF [ea]
Oo . 2 | H H |S C 7x -/ CH, 444 | 249 <n] s] Oo [oe] | a ll] © fem]e]- wlrln ule] C0 TD | vom | oo | os oo o : * | 201 th : en 11 H H |S ~ / CH, 511 ec ajo) os Br] ich [a4] wm oN 2 | H H | 8 » -/ CH, 459 213
O ow .
S - 1 CH, 431 >250 0 a NL Gl ac
T 0
H | H |S Op -/CH, 457 >260
TABLE Il
Y a rl | _
N—N 0
J “COOH (8)
Non] R|R[RRIW] ¥ | Mk | mp
Ol = le Om 57
HIER EEEFIEE
: CIS s8 cis : Co oo 59
H c CL 458 206 cis
Cl
© WO2010/086551 78 ~~ PCT/FR2010/050124
Non] R|RM[RIW] v [WH | mp
H «CL 476 288 } cl *
HO) x . } . 1 H H H CL 473 256
Cl
H CL | as9 | 277-280 cl 67
CIS
TABLE II
N
\ 1 ~~ N—N D ©) | _ “COOH
No. | © | wm | mp
NH
[a] ™ or | we 437 | 265
MINES
247 70 bond then 422 : trans dec.
TABLE IV
<
N . _ CT
N—N
Ly. (D) Z; #COOH
Unit formed } between Z2 MH+ and 23 73 | 1 frans
. WO02010/086551 80 PCT/FR2010/050124 : TABLE V
NN H : Cd
Ra 74 : s OO yor 444 >260 0 0 0
N-N : RY
S
7 S \ on 476 258 . CG 0 NN, H on 76 OX XN oO oH 479 291
N
H 0 0
F
NN H “ 78 AIH 5-0 \ on 472 294 .
HO NTH i. - a 3 0 ; 0 0
NH a 220 then
Oo Yor | ao 0 0 oO dec. > s. H Cn
XY rool OH 230-250
WO2010/086551 8... PCT/FR2010/050124
C
. . Ss H : ak } <r oY roo 0 462 | 217-223
N K
N-N H
Ra oe orRro0r 0 oO . 0
NN H
N N mt - Ae = ) OC Da 480 | 239-242 0 C oo OH
NN Ho OH
Ral
QI ’ s - 507 260 o H
NN H
Ra 87 A — pd a 435 280
Oo
NN H
A o
~N
GIG w g vos 4g rn 548 227 0 -
AN
OH
0 N N— o H / ~N oo
I s OM 493 268 0 N o— a -N H .
Sway
NTS Oy 429 335
H 0 OH o
NN H
[| >N 0 - = Hoy ot
O N Oo o H _
SH
Wa OH 474 | 235-237 4 OO
F 0 0 ~N o N7y H on - ETO a 0 oO
WO.2010/086551 83 . 'PCT/FR2010/050124 . | NN I : un
CAs ie VO-O Neon | ag2 234 0 Q
Sg
HOO
97 o S N on | 478 247 0 oo
Oon 4
Ss H ee ptt d : oY oye 0 447
N~N A N 4
Q a 0 r } ;
N SNL OY o 431 204 oF 0
N-N © OH ‘ iy
AA ye 480 | 220-260 0” :
NN H
N — .
Oe LOO yon 434 255 3 0
Q
TCO 448 255
N—N H COH
NH :
N™%H—N i” OH
Cy = “K 452 250-255 0 0
The compounds according to the invention underwent pharmacological trials for determining their inhibitory effect on triglyceride biosynthesis.
These trials consisted in measuring the in vifro inhibitory activity of the - compounds of the invention on a cell test.
Chang liver cells at 80% confluence are detached with trypsin-EDTA, 4 ml per 175 cm? flask. After centrifugation at 1300 x g for 5 minutes, the cell peliet is washed once with PBS and then resuspended in whole medium. The number of cells and their viability are determined on Mallassez cells via the exclusion method with trypan blue. 150 000 celis are inoculated per well into a 24-well plate for a minimum of 3 hours in DMEM medium 4.5 g/l of glucose supplemented with 10% FCS and with antibiotics, and are maintained at 37°C in an incubator with CO; (5%).
After 3 hours, the cells have adhered, the medium is removed and replaced overnight with DMEM medium 4.5 g/l of glucose with 2% of BSA/oleate.
After culturing for 18 hours without serum, the test compounds are incubated for 30 minutes (1.3,10, 30, 100, 300 and 1000 nM) with the cells, followed by addition of ['“C] glycerol (0.4 uCiimliwell) for an incorporation time of 6 hours.
The supernatant is drawn off and the cells are recovered by treatment with trypsin-EDTA, 100 upliwell, for 5 minutes at 37°C. This cell suspension is then - recovered in an Eppendorf tube and is washed with twice 500 pl of PBS. The centrifugation at 1300 x g for 5 minutes allows recovery of the cell pellets, which may = “be frozen at -20°C. In order to extract the lipids from the cell pellet, 400 pl of a © methanol/dichloromethanefirifiucroacetic acid ‘mixture (50/50/0.1%) is used to. : resuspend the cells. Next, the cell membranes are destroyed by sonication on a water bath, for 30 minutes. The samples are filtered through a 0.45 pm filtered and then injected onto a C18 HPLC column of 4.6 x 75 mm, 3 um with a mobile phase of 5%
(HO + 0.1% TFA), 70% methanol, 25% dichloromethane, with a flow rate of 1.5 mi/minute. The radioactivity is measured using a Flo One C625TR machine (Perkin- : Elmer).
The inhibitory activity on triglyceride biosynthesis is given by the concentration - that inhibits 50% of the activity.
The activities of the compounds according to the invention are generally between 0.01 pM and 10 uM and more particularly between 0.01 and 1 uM.
For example, the activities of compounds 1; 4; 23; 25; 37; 40; 63 and 68 are, respectively, 0.029; 0.046; 0.181; 0.590; 0.018; 0.051; 0.085 and 0.271 uM.
It is thus seen that the compounds according to the invention have inhibitory activity on triglyceride biosynthesis. :
The compounds according to the invention may thus be used for the preparation of medicaments, in particular medicaments for inhibiting triglyceride biosynthesis.
Thus, according to another: of its aspects, a subject of the invention is medicaments comprising a compound of formula (i), or an addition salt thereof with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base of the compound of formula (1).
These medicaments find their use in therapy, especially in the treatment and/or prevention of obesity, dyslipidaemia, impaired fasting glucose conditions, metabolic acidosis, ketosis, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and complications arising from this pathology, lipotoxicity, the accumulation and an excess of triacylglycerides in adipose tissue (WAT), metabolic syndrome, coronary diseases, hypertension, skin diseases, Alzheimer's disease, immunomodulatory diseases, oo infection with HIV, irritable bowel syndrome and certain cancers, and advantageously for the preparation of a medicament for treating or preventing obesity, dyslipidaemia, . - . Tasted glucose impairment conditions, metabolic acidosis, ketosis, hepatic steatosis,
EE insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and complications ‘arising from this pathology, lipotoxicity, the accumulation and an excess of triacylglycerides in adipose tissue (WAT), and metabolic syndrome.
According to another of its aspects, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as active principle, a compound according to the invention. These pharmaceutical compositions comprise an effective dose of at least one compound according to the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the said compound, and also at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
The said excipients are chosen, according to the desired pharmaceutical form and mode of administration, from the usual excipients known to those skilled in the art.
In the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention for oral, sublingual, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, topical, local, intratracheal, intranasal, fransdermal or rectal administration, the active principle of formula (I) above, or the possible salt thereof, may be administered in unit administration form, as a mixture with standard pharmaceutical excipients, to man and animals for the prophylaxis or treatment of the above disorders or diseases.
The appropriate unit administration forms include oral forms such as fablets, soft or hard gel capsules, powders, granules and oral solutions or suspensions, sublingual, ‘buccal, intratracheal, intraocular, intranasal and inhalation administration forms, topical, transdermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous administration forms, rectal administration forms and implants. For topical application, the compounds according to the invention may be used in creams, gels, ointments or lotions.
By way of example, a unit administration form of a compound according to the } invention in tablet form may comprise the following components:
Compound according to the invention oo 50.0 mg
Mannitol 223.75 mg
Croscarameliose sodium 6.0 mg
Corn starch . 156.0mg
Hydroxypropylmethylcellulose - 2.25mg
Magnesium stearate 3.0mg
There may be particular cases in which higher or lower dosages are appropriate; such dosages do not depart from the scope of the invention. According to oo the usual practice, the dosage that is appropriate for each patient is determined by the 35 . doctor according to the mode of administration and the weight and response of the said oo : | patient.
© WO 2010/086351 87 co PCT/FR2010/050124
According to another of its aspects, the present invention aiso relates to a method for treating the pathologies indicated above, which comprises the ~ administration io patient of an effective dose of a compound according to the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Claims (22)
- : 1. Compound corresponding to formula (I) R1 R2 0 Hr 0 Ct N—N H Zp Oh R3, R4 Be z, 5% _UH R5 in which e U represents an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, given that when U represents an oxygen atom, then R5 is absent; * nisequalto0,1,2or3; e pisequalto0,1or2; + D represents an oxygen atom, a group -NH- or a bond; * W represents a carbon or nitrogen atom; o Xrepresents a heteroatom chosen from an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom; * R1, R2, R3 and R4 represent, independently of each other, o a hydrogen atom, o a group -(C1-C8)alkyl, or alternatively, o (i) R1 and R2 may form, with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a group -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl- and/or (ii) R3 and R4 may form, with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a group <(C3- C10)cycloalkyl-; * Y represents a hydrogen atom, a group -(C1-C8)alkyl, -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl-, (C3-C10)cycloalkyloxy-, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl-{(C1-C8)alkyloxy-, heterocycloalkyi-(C1- C6)alkyloxy-, a group -COOR1, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalky!, aryloxy, -C(Q)-heterocycloalkyl, -C(O)aryl, -CH(OH)aryl or -NH-cycloalkyl, the said groups being optionally substituted with one or more substituents chosen from a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a group (C1-C8)alkyl, (C1-C8)alkoxy or heterocycloalky! or an aryloxy group; * R represents a hydrogen or halogen atom; » Z1 is absent or represents a sulfur atom, a function -NH- or -NHC(O)-, a group -S(0)-CH,-, -SCH,-, methylene or an ethylene group; + Z2 is absent or represents a methylene group, a group _d or —C— i * Z3 is absent or represents an oxygen atom or a methylene group, a group _L or —C— H —=C— Given that Z2 represents a group H only when Z3 is present and that it —_—C— represents a group H , and vice versa, Z2 and Z3 thus forming a double bond; Given that Z2 and Z3, when they are present, may be included in a cycloalkyl . group; oe Z4is o a hydrogen atom, o a carbon atom optionally forming with Z3 a group -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl- a when Z3 is a group | , or == C— o is absent, Z3 then being a group H forming a double bond with the cyclohexyl carbon adjacent thereto; * RS represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group optionally substituted with at least one hydroxyl, heterocycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, amine or alkyloxy group, : in the form of the acid or the base or of an addition salt with an acid or with a base.
- 2. Compound of formula (I) according to Claim 1, characterized in that: » U represents an oxygen atom or a nitrogen atom, given that when U represents an oxygen atom, then R5 is absent; and/or e nisequalto 0, 1,20r3; and/or e pisequalto0, 1or2; and/or* D represents an oxygen atom, a group -NH- or a bond; and/or» W represents a carbon or nitrogen atom; and/or» Xrepresents a heteroatom chosen from an oxygen atom and a sulfur atom: and/or+ R1, R2, R3 and R4 represent, independently of each other, o a hydrogen atom,o a group -(C1-C6)alkyl, or alternatively,o (i) R1 and R2 may form, with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a group -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl- and/or (ii) R3 and R4 may form, with the carbon atom to which they are attached, a group -(C3- C10)cycloalkyl-;and/or* Y represents a hydrogen atom, a group -(C1-C6)alkyl, -(C3-C10)cycloalkyl-, {C3-C1 O)cycloalkyloxy-, (C3-C10)cycloalkyl-(C1-C6)alkyloxy-, heterocycloatkyl-(C1- CB)alkyloxy-, a group -COORH1, aryl, arylalkyl, heteroaryl, heterocycloalkyl, aryloxy, -C(O)-heterocycloalkyl, -C(Q)aryl, -CH(OH)aryl or -NH-cycloalkyl, the said groups being optionally substituted with one or more substituents chosen from a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group, a group (C1-C6)alkyl, (C1-C6)alkoxy or heterocycloalkyl or an aryloxy group; and/or+ R represents a hydrogen or halogen atom;and/or« 21 is absent or represents a sulfur atom, a function -NH- or -NHC(0)-, a group -§(0}-CH,-, -SCH;-, methylene or an ethylene group; and/or * Z2is absent or represents a methylene group, a group_b or —=C— H and/or » Z3 is absent or represents an oxygen atom or a methylene group, a group : _L or ==C— H : and/or =C— » Z2 and Z3 are present and may each represent a group H and thus form a double bond; and/or ¢ Z2 and Z3 are present and may be included in a cycloalkyl group; and/or o Z4is o a hydrogen atom, o a carbon atom optionally forming with Z3 a group <{(C3-C10)cycloalkyl- ds when Z3 is a group | or = C— o is absent, Z3 being a group H forming a double bond with the cyclohexyl carbon adjacent thereto; and/or * RS represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group optionally substituted with at least one hydroxyl, heterocycloalkyl(C1-C6)alkyl, amine or alkyloxy group, and/or * the said compound (I) is in the form of the acid or the base or of an addition salt with an acid or with a base.
- 3. Compound of formula (I) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that if is compound (I'} having the following formula:R1 R2 9 A 5 te N—N H ND, R3 R4 po 2 z, ° 2 on r) in which Y, R1, R2, n, 21, X, W, R, D, Z4, 23, Z2, R3, R4 and p are as defined in either of Claims 1 and 2.
- 4. Compound of formula (I) according to Claim 1 or 2, characterized in that it is compound (1”) having the following formula: 0 R1 R2 Mr X x Y n ~¢ rh | Ww R N—N H 2D R3 R4 pho ZZ Z, NHR, (1) in which Y, R1, R2, n, Z1, X, W, R, D, 24, Z3, Z2, R3, R4, p and R5 are as defined in either of Claims 1 and 2.
- 5. Compound according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that D represents a bond.
- 6. Compound according to any one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that D represents an oxygen atom. :
- 7. Compound according to any one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that p is equal to 0.
- 8. Compound according to any one of Claims 1 fo 7, characterized in that: » Z3 and Z2 each represents a methylene, or » Z3 represents a methylene and 22 is absent, or eo Z3 and Z2 are absent.
- 9. Compound according to any one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: * Z3 and Z2 are included in a cycloalkyl group, advantageously a cyclopropyl, or » Z3 and Z2 together form a double bond.
- 10. Compound according to any one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in thatW represents a carbon atom.
- 11. Compound according to any one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that X represents a sulfur atom.
- 12. Compound according fo one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it is: - {4-[4-(5-benzylf1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyllacetic acid - (4{4-[5-(4-methylbenzyi)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(2-fluorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(3-fluorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid : - (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl){1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyljphenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(2,4,5-trifluorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl}cyclohexyl)- acetic acid - [4-(4-{5-[1-{phenyl)cyclopropyl][1,3,4]thiadiazo!-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl)cyciohexyl]}- acetic acid - [4-(4-{5-[1-(4-fluorophenyl)cyclopropyl][1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl)cyclo- hexyllacetic acid - [4-(4-{5-[1-(3-fluorophenyl)cyclobutyl][1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl)cycio- hexyllacetic acid - (4{4-[5-(4-chiorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl acetic acid- (4-{4-[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - {(4-{4-[5-(2-chiorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(4-methoxybenzyl){1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyciohexy) acetic acid - {4-[4-(5-tert-butyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyi]cyclohexyl}acetic acid - {4-[4-(5-adamantan-1-yl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyilcyclohexyl}acetic acid - {4-[4-(5-cyclopentyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid - {4-{4-(5-cyclopentylmethyl[1,3,4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyljcyclohexyl}acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(2-cyclopentylethyl){1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyi}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - {4-[4-{5-isobutyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid - {4-[4-{5-phenethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyi]cyclohexyl}acetic acid- [4-(4-{5-[2-(4-fluorophenyi)ethyl][1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl}phenyl)cyclohexyl}- acetic acid : - {4-[4-(5-phenoxymethyl[1,3,4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid - [4-(4-{5-[3-(4-fluorophenyl)propyll[1,3,4lthiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl}phenyl)cyclo- hexyllacetic acid ~ (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorophenoxymethyl)[1,3, 4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)- acetic acid - {4-[4-(5-phenyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyi]cyclohexyl}acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(3-phenoxyphenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyljphenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - {4-[4-(5-pyridin-4-yi[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyciohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(3-f1 uorophenyl)[1 ,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorophenyl){1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenylicyclohexyl)acetic acid: - (4-{4-{5-(4-methoxyphenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(benzyl)[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexylacetic acid - (4-{4-[5-(4-fluorobenzyl)[1,3,4]oxadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexylacetic acid - cis-4-[4-(5-benzyi[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid - trans-4-[4-(5-benzyi[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid - trans-4-[4-(5-phenyl[1,3,4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid - cis-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}-2-fluorophenoxy]cyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-[4-{5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyt)-2-chlorophenoxyjcyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-{4-[5-(2-cyclopentyiethyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenoxy}cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid - Cis-4-[4-(5-phenyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid - cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyllphenoxy}cyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl}[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyi]-2-fluorophenoxy}cyclo- hexanecarboxyiic acid - cis-4-[4-([1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyclohexanecarboxylic acid - cis-4-[5-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)pyridin-2-yloxy]cyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-{5-[5-(3-chlorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljpyridin-2-yloxy}cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid - cis-4-[5-(5-phenethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)pyridin-2-yloxy]jcyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-[5-(5-phenyl[1,3 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)pyridin-2-yloxyjcyclohexane- carboxylic acid - cis-4-{5-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]pyridin-2-yloxy}cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid- cis-4-f4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenylaminojcyclohexane- carboxylic acid - trans-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenylamino]cyclohexane- carboxylic acid - trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyi]cyclohexyllacetic acid - trans-4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamayl)phenyllcyclohexanecarboxylic acid - trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-methoxyphenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyllphenyl}cyclohexyl)- acetic acid- trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-hydroxyphenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)- acetic acid : - trans-{4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyi)phenyl]cycio- hexyl}acetic acid - trans-[4-(4-{5-[2-(tetrahydrofuran-2-yl)ethyl][1,3, 4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl}phenyl)- cyclohexyljacetic acid : ~ trans-(4-{4-[5-(2-cyclohexylethyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)- acetic acid - trans-{4-[4-(5-cyclopentylmethoxymethyi[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl )phenyi]- cyclohexyl}acetic acid - trans-{4-[4-(5-benzylsulfanyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}- acetic acid - {4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenylicyclohexylidene}acetic acid - 6-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3, 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyllspiro[2.5]octane-1-carboxylic acid - (E)-3-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenylicyclohexyl}acryiic acid - trans-(1R,25/15,2R)-2-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3, 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclo- hexyl}cyclopropanecarboxylic acid - trans-3-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3 4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyljcyciohexyl}propionic acid - {4-{4-[5-((18,35/1R,3R}-3-phenoxycyclohexyl){1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyi]- phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid - trans-(4-{4-[(5-{[(3R,65/3S,6R)-5-ethoxyoctahydropentalen-2-yllmethyl}-1,3,4-thia- diazol-2-yhcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid- trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl }phenyl]cyclohexyloxy}acetic acid- trans-{4-[4-(5-bromof{1,3,4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyllcyclohexyl}acetic acid- trans-(4-{4-[5(2-morpholin-4-ylethyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclo-hexyl)acetic acid- trans-{4-[4-(5-morpholin-4-yi{1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}-acetic acid- trans-5-f4-(4-carboxymethylcyclohexyl)benzoylamino]{1,3,4]thiadiazole-2-carboxyilic acid- trans-(4-{4-[5-(2-ox0-2-pyrrolidin-1-ylethyl)[1,3,4ithiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyi]phenyl}-cyclohexyl)acetic acid- cis-4-[4-(b-cyclopentyloxymethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenoxy]cycio-hexanecarboxylic acid- trans-[4-(4-{5-[2-(tetrahydrofuran-3-yl)ethyl][1,3,4}thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}phenyl)-cyclohexyl]acetic acid- trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-phenylcyclobutyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyllphenyl}cyclo-hexyl)acetic acid- {4-[4-(5-phenylacetylamino[1,3,4ithiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}acetic acid- trans-{4-[4-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyil1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyljcyclo-hexyl}acetic acid- trans-{4-{4-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl}{1,3,4lthiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclo-hexyl)acetic acid- trans-(4-{4-[5-(4-hydroxycyclohexyimethyl){1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyi}-cyclohexylacetic acid- trans-(4-{4-[5-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxymethyi}[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]- phenyl}cyclohexyl)acetic acid- trans-{4-[4-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl }phenoxylcyclohexyl}acetic acid- trans-4-{4-[5-(tetrahydrofuran-2-ylmethoxymethyl){1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]-phenoxylcyclohexanecarboxylic acid- trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-oxo-3-phenylpropyl}{1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbameyllphenyl}cyclo-hexyl)acetic acid- trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-hydroxy-3-phenylpropyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyliphenyl}-cyclohexyl)acetic acid- trans-(1S,2R)-2-(4-{4-[5-(3-chlorophenyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyljphenyl}- cyclohexyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid- trans-N-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl}-4-{4-[(2-hydroxy-2-methylpropylcarbamoyl)-methyllcyclohexyllbenzamide- tfrans-N-{5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)-4-(4-carbamoylmethylcyclohexyl)benzamide- trans-N-(5-benzyl[1 ,3,4]thiadiazol-2-y1)-4-{4-[(2,3-dihydroxypropylcarbamoyl)-methyllcyclohexyl}benzamide- trans-N-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl)}-4-{4-[(2-morpholin-4-ylethylcarbamoyl)-methyl]cyclohexyilbenzamide- trans-N-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl}-4-{4-[( 2-dimethylaminoethylcarbamoyl)-methyljcyclohexyl}benzamide- frans-N-(5-benzyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yl}-4-{4-[(2-methoxyethylcarbamoyi)methyl}-cyciohexyl}benzamide- trans-{4-[4-(5-cyclopentylamino[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclohexyl}-acetic acid- trans-N-(5-benzyl[1,3 4]thiadiazol-2-yt)-4-(4-{[([1.4]dioxan-2-ylmethyl)carbamoyl}-methyl}cyclohexyl)benzamide- trans-4-{4-[5-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyijphenoxy}cyclo-hexanecarboxylic acid- trans-{4-[4-(5-phenylmethanesulfinylmethyl]1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)phenyi]-cyclohexyl}acetic acid- trans-{4-[4-(5-benzylsulfanylmethyl[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenyl]cyclo-hexyllacetic acid- trans-(4-{4-[5-(3-phenylcyclobutyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl]phenyl}cyclo-hexyl)acetic acid- cis-4-[5-(5-cyclopentyloxymethyi[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-yicarbamoyl)pyridin-2-yloxy]-cyclohexanecarboxylic acid- trans-(4-{4-[6-(2-cyclopentylaminoethyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenyl}-cyclohexyl)acetic acid- Cis-4-(4-{5-[2-(3-morpholin-4-ylcyclopentyt)ethyl]{1,3,4ithiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl}-phenoxy)cyclohexanecarboxylic acid- cis-4-[4-(5-cyciopentylamino[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl)phenoxy]cyciohexane-carboxylic acid: WO 2010/086551 99 PCT/FR2010/050124 ~ cis-4-{4-[5-(3-ox0-3-phenylpropyl)[1,3,4]thiadiazol-2-ylcarbamoyl]phenoxy}cyclo- hexanecarboxylic acid.
- 13. Process for preparing a compound of formula (1) according to any one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the ester function of a compound chosen from (i} a compound of formula (V)O.p 0 H V) XN ( R~ I Sn 8 in which R represents a group -C(R1R2)n-Y and X, Y, R1, R2 and n are as defined in Claim 1 and R’ represents a protecting group; and (if) a compound of formula (XXIII): N-n © OR" rR OL ye H 0 ed) in which R represents a group -C{(R1R2)n-Y and X, Y, R1, R2 and n are as defined in Claim 1 and R” represents a protecting group, is deprotected.
- 14. Preparation process according to Claim 13, characterized in that the production of the compound of formula (V), is performed by reacting (i) a compound of formula (In: Re X~—~NH Xr N-N (in in which R represents a group -C(R1R2)n-Y and X, Y, R1, R2 and n are as defined in Claim 1, with (ii) a compound of formula (lH)Op 0 0 (im) OH in which R’ represents a protecting group.
- 15. Process for preparing a compound of formula (I) according to Claim 13, characterized in that the production of the compound of formula (XXIII), is performed by reacting (i) a compound of formula (lI): x R NH ~ rr 2 N-N (i) in which R represents a group -C(R1R2)n-Y and X, Y, R1, R2 and n are as defined in Claim 1, with (ii) a compound of formula (XXI) 0] OR" 0 (XX) in which R” represents a protecting group.
- 16. Compounds of formula (ll): Or: 0 0O (1H) OH in which R’ represents a protecting group.
- 17. Compounds of formula (V):Orr oO H RI ~<A 0 in which R represents a group -C(R1R2)n-Y with Y, R1, R2, n and X as defined in Claim 1 and R' representing a protecting group.
- 18. Compounds of formula (XXIII): N-N © OR' R— H Oo (OK) in which R represents a group -C(R1R2)n-Y with Y, R1, R2, n and X as defined in Claim 1 and R’ representing a protecting group.
- 19. Compounds of formula (XXI): 0 OR" “OO o (XX1) in which R’ represents a protecting group, with the exclusion of the compound 4-(4- ethoxycarbonylcyciohexyloxy)benzoic acid.
- 20. Medicament, characterized in that it comprises a compound of formula (I) according to any one of Claims 1 to 12 or an addition salt of this compound with a pharmaceutically acceptable acid or base of the compound of formula (1).
- 21. Pharmaceutical composition, characterized in that it comprises a compound of formula (I) according to any one of Claims 1 fo 12 or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of this compound, and also at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
- 22, Use of a compound of formula (1) according to any one of Claims 1 to 12, for the preparation of a medicament for treating and/or preventing obesity, dyslipidaemia;impaired fasting glucose conditions, metabolic acidosis, ketosis, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and complications arising from this pathology, lipotoxicity, the accumulation and an excess of triacylglycerides in adipose tissue (WAT), metabolic syndrome, coronary diseases, hypertension, skin diseases, Alzheimer’s disease, immunomodulatory diseases, infection with HIV, irritable bowel syndrome and certain cancers, and advantageously for the preparation of a medicament for treating or preventing obesity, dyslipidaemia, fasted glucose impairment conditions, metabolic acidosis, ketosis, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, type 2 diabetes and complications arising from this pathology, lipotoxicity, the accumulation and an excess of triacylglycerides in adipose tissue (WAT), and metabolic syndrome.
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FR0900359A FR2941457A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2009-01-28 | New thiadiazole and oxadiazole derivatives are triglyceride biosynthesis inhibitors useful to treat or prevent e.g. obesity, dyslipidemia, hepatic steatosis, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, coronary heart disease and hypertension |
PCT/FR2010/050124 WO2010086551A1 (en) | 2009-01-28 | 2010-01-27 | Thiadiazole and oxadiazole derivatives, preparation thereof, and therapeutic use thereof |
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US20050143384A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-06-30 | Eric Sartori | Amide thiadiazole inhibitors of plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 |
US7507832B2 (en) * | 2003-12-22 | 2009-03-24 | Eli Lilly And Company | Triazole PPAR modulators |
CA2610188A1 (en) * | 2005-06-11 | 2006-12-21 | Astrazeneca Ab | Oxadiazole derivatives as dgat inhibitors |
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