SG11202001466QA - Antimony-containing materials for ion implantation - Google Patents
Antimony-containing materials for ion implantationInfo
- Publication number
- SG11202001466QA SG11202001466QA SG11202001466QA SG11202001466QA SG11202001466QA SG 11202001466Q A SG11202001466Q A SG 11202001466QA SG 11202001466Q A SG11202001466Q A SG 11202001466QA SG 11202001466Q A SG11202001466Q A SG 11202001466QA SG 11202001466Q A SG11202001466Q A SG 11202001466QA
- Authority
- SG
- Singapore
- Prior art keywords
- antimony
- ion implantation
- containing materials
- materials
- implantation
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 title 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/22—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
- C23C14/48—Ion implantation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D19/00—Degasification of liquids
- B01D19/0036—Flash degasification
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C14/00—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
- C23C14/06—Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the coating material
- C23C14/14—Metallic material, boron or silicon
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/02—Details
- H01J37/04—Arrangements of electrodes and associated parts for generating or controlling the discharge, e.g. electron-optical arrangement or ion-optical arrangement
- H01J37/08—Ion sources; Ion guns
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/30—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
- H01J37/317—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation
- H01J37/3171—Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation for ion implantation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
- H01J37/32412—Plasma immersion ion implantation
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
- H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
- H01J37/32431—Constructional details of the reactor
- H01J37/3244—Gas supply means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
- H01L21/26506—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in group IV semiconductors
- H01L21/26513—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation in group IV semiconductors of electrically active species
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2270/00—Applications
- F17C2270/05—Applications for industrial use
- F17C2270/0518—Semiconductors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/006—Details of gas supplies, e.g. in an ion source, to a beam line, to a specimen or to a workpiece
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/02—Details
- H01J2237/022—Avoiding or removing foreign or contaminating particles, debris or deposits on sample or tube
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
- H01J2237/00—Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
- H01J2237/06—Sources
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/26—Bombardment with radiation
- H01L21/263—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation
- H01L21/265—Bombardment with radiation with high-energy radiation producing ion implantation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Electron Sources, Ion Sources (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
- Inorganic Compounds Of Heavy Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201762548688P | 2017-08-22 | 2017-08-22 | |
US16/106,197 US10597773B2 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2018-08-21 | Antimony-containing materials for ion implantation |
PCT/US2018/047417 WO2019040554A1 (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Antimony-containing materials for ion implantation |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
SG11202001466QA true SG11202001466QA (en) | 2020-03-30 |
Family
ID=65434870
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG11202001466QA SG11202001466QA (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2018-08-22 | Antimony-containing materials for ion implantation |
SG10201903654SA SG10201903654SA (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-04-23 | Storage and delivery of antimony-containing materials to an ion implanter |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
SG10201903654SA SG10201903654SA (en) | 2017-08-22 | 2019-04-23 | Storage and delivery of antimony-containing materials to an ion implanter |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US10597773B2 (en) |
EP (3) | EP3673503A1 (en) |
JP (3) | JP7014888B2 (en) |
KR (3) | KR102277836B1 (en) |
CN (2) | CN111033679B (en) |
SG (2) | SG11202001466QA (en) |
TW (2) | TWI766085B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2019040554A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10597773B2 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2020-03-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Antimony-containing materials for ion implantation |
CN114245930B (en) | 2019-07-18 | 2024-05-24 | 恩特格里斯公司 | Ion implantation system with arc chamber material mixing |
WO2021232036A1 (en) * | 2020-05-11 | 2021-11-18 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Storage and delivery of antimony-containing materials to an ion implanter |
CN117431624B (en) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-03-26 | 苏州焜原光电有限公司 | Molecular beam epitaxial growth method and gaseous antimony source supply device |
Family Cites Families (45)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2058453A (en) * | 1933-10-07 | 1936-10-27 | Kinetic Chemicals Inc | Fluorination process and apparatus |
US4022592A (en) * | 1975-10-14 | 1977-05-10 | Mcdonnell Douglas Corporation | Liquid degassing device |
US4588609A (en) * | 1984-11-26 | 1986-05-13 | Leyden Richard N | Process for the photochemical vapor deposition of aromatic polymers |
JPS6240377A (en) * | 1985-08-15 | 1987-02-21 | Semiconductor Energy Lab Co Ltd | Production of antimony nitride |
JPH0782119B2 (en) * | 1987-08-03 | 1995-09-06 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Ion beam irradiation method |
JPH0765169B2 (en) * | 1993-01-14 | 1995-07-12 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | Ion generation method |
US5518528A (en) | 1994-10-13 | 1996-05-21 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Storage and delivery system for gaseous hydride, halide, and organometallic group V compounds |
US6204180B1 (en) | 1997-05-16 | 2001-03-20 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Apparatus and process for manufacturing semiconductor devices, products and precursor structures utilizing sorbent-based fluid storage and dispensing system for reagent delivery |
US5977552A (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1999-11-02 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Boron ion sources for ion implantation apparatus |
US5857889A (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 1999-01-12 | Thermoceramix, Llc | Arc Chamber for an ion implantation system |
US6146608A (en) | 1997-11-24 | 2000-11-14 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Stable hydride source compositions for manufacture of semiconductor devices and structures |
US6005127A (en) | 1997-11-24 | 1999-12-21 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Antimony/Lewis base adducts for Sb-ion implantation and formation of antimonide films |
US6007609A (en) | 1997-12-18 | 1999-12-28 | Uop Llc | Pressurized container with restrictor tube having multiple capillary passages |
US6122931A (en) * | 1998-04-07 | 2000-09-26 | American Air Liquide Inc. | System and method for delivery of a vapor phase product to a point of use |
US6045115A (en) | 1998-04-17 | 2000-04-04 | Uop Llc | Fail-safe delivery arrangement for pressurized containers |
US5937895A (en) | 1998-04-17 | 1999-08-17 | Uop Llc | Fail-safe delivery valve for pressurized tanks |
CN1076634C (en) | 1998-08-27 | 2001-12-26 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | Process for preparing carried superstrong solid acid |
US7838842B2 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2010-11-23 | Semequip, Inc. | Dual mode ion source for ion implantation |
EP1245036B1 (en) * | 1999-12-13 | 2013-06-19 | Semequip, Inc. | Ion implantation ion source |
US6443435B1 (en) * | 2000-10-23 | 2002-09-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Vaporization of precursors at point of use |
US6576909B2 (en) * | 2001-02-28 | 2003-06-10 | International Business Machines Corp. | Ion generation chamber |
CN101908473B (en) * | 2002-06-26 | 2013-03-13 | 山米奎普公司 | Method of manufacturing CMOS devices by the implantation of N- and P-type cluster ions and negative ions |
US6921062B2 (en) * | 2002-07-23 | 2005-07-26 | Advanced Technology Materials, Inc. | Vaporizer delivery ampoule |
US7172646B2 (en) * | 2003-04-15 | 2007-02-06 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Reactive liquid based gas storage and delivery systems |
US7261118B2 (en) * | 2003-08-19 | 2007-08-28 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Method and vessel for the delivery of precursor materials |
WO2005059942A2 (en) * | 2003-12-12 | 2005-06-30 | Semequip, Inc. | Method and apparatus for extending equipment uptime in ion implantation |
GB2412488B (en) * | 2004-03-26 | 2007-03-28 | Applied Materials Inc | Ion sources |
US7638058B2 (en) * | 2005-04-07 | 2009-12-29 | Matheson Tri-Gas | Fluid storage and purification method and system |
US7708028B2 (en) | 2006-12-08 | 2010-05-04 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Fail-safe vacuum actuated valve for high pressure delivery systems |
TWI619153B (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2018-03-21 | 恩特葛瑞斯股份有限公司 | Ion source cleaning in semiconductor processing systems |
US7905247B2 (en) | 2008-06-20 | 2011-03-15 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Vacuum actuated valve for high capacity storage and delivery systems |
DE102010056519A1 (en) | 2010-12-27 | 2012-06-28 | Heliatek Gmbh | Optoelectronic component with doped layers |
JP5990202B2 (en) | 2011-02-28 | 2016-09-07 | ウィリアム・マーシュ・ライス・ユニバーシティ | Doped multi-wall carbon nanotube fiber and method for producing the same |
US8883620B1 (en) * | 2013-04-24 | 2014-11-11 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Methods for using isotopically enriched levels of dopant gas compositions in an ion implantation process |
MY173480A (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2020-01-28 | Praxair Technology Inc | Supply source and method for enriched selenium ion implantation |
US9165773B2 (en) * | 2013-05-28 | 2015-10-20 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Aluminum dopant compositions, delivery package and method of use |
US9852887B2 (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2017-12-26 | Advanced Ion Beam Technology, Inc. | Ion source of an ion implanter |
US9929014B2 (en) | 2013-11-27 | 2018-03-27 | Entegris, Inc. | Dopant precursors for mono-layer doping |
CN103728157A (en) | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-16 | 福建省邵武市永晶化工有限公司 | Sampling system of iodine pentafluoride or antimony fluoride |
US9570271B2 (en) * | 2014-03-03 | 2017-02-14 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Boron-containing dopant compositions, systems and methods of use thereof for improving ion beam current and performance during boron ion implantation |
KR101952698B1 (en) * | 2014-10-27 | 2019-02-28 | 엔테그리스, 아이엔씨. | Ion implantation processes and apparatus |
US9909670B2 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2018-03-06 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Modified vacuum actuated valve assembly and sealing mechanism for improved flow stability for fluids sub-atmospherically dispensed from storage and delivery systems |
EP3188214A1 (en) | 2015-12-29 | 2017-07-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Boron-containing dopant compositions, systems and methods of use thereof for improving ion beam current and performance during boron ion implantation |
US10221201B2 (en) * | 2015-12-31 | 2019-03-05 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Tin-containing dopant compositions, systems and methods for use in ION implantation systems |
US10597773B2 (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2020-03-24 | Praxair Technology, Inc. | Antimony-containing materials for ion implantation |
-
2018
- 2018-08-21 US US16/106,197 patent/US10597773B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-22 KR KR1020207007430A patent/KR102277836B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2018-08-22 SG SG11202001466QA patent/SG11202001466QA/en unknown
- 2018-08-22 TW TW107129327A patent/TWI766085B/en active
- 2018-08-22 EP EP18765517.0A patent/EP3673503A1/en active Pending
- 2018-08-22 CN CN201880053287.0A patent/CN111033679B/en active Active
- 2018-08-22 WO PCT/US2018/047417 patent/WO2019040554A1/en unknown
- 2018-08-22 JP JP2020508473A patent/JP7014888B2/en active Active
-
2019
- 2019-02-22 US US16/283,027 patent/US10711343B2/en active Active
- 2019-03-26 EP EP19165099.3A patent/EP3699317B1/en active Active
- 2019-03-26 EP EP21203490.4A patent/EP3960897A1/en active Pending
- 2019-03-29 TW TW108111248A patent/TWI838362B/en active
- 2019-04-17 CN CN201910307927.2A patent/CN111613505B/en active Active
- 2019-04-19 JP JP2019079833A patent/JP6846458B2/en active Active
- 2019-04-23 SG SG10201903654SA patent/SG10201903654SA/en unknown
- 2019-04-23 KR KR1020190047372A patent/KR102443890B1/en active IP Right Grant
-
2021
- 2021-03-26 JP JP2021053687A patent/JP7273088B2/en active Active
- 2021-10-25 KR KR1020210142571A patent/KR102562632B1/en active IP Right Grant
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2020136653A (en) | 2020-08-31 |
EP3699317B1 (en) | 2021-10-20 |
EP3699317A1 (en) | 2020-08-26 |
KR20200035151A (en) | 2020-04-01 |
US10711343B2 (en) | 2020-07-14 |
JP7273088B2 (en) | 2023-05-12 |
US20190185988A1 (en) | 2019-06-20 |
TW201912584A (en) | 2019-04-01 |
KR102277836B1 (en) | 2021-07-14 |
US20190062901A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
TWI766085B (en) | 2022-06-01 |
CN111033679A (en) | 2020-04-17 |
SG10201903654SA (en) | 2020-09-29 |
EP3960897A1 (en) | 2022-03-02 |
WO2019040554A1 (en) | 2019-02-28 |
EP3673503A1 (en) | 2020-07-01 |
CN111613505B (en) | 2023-06-30 |
JP2021114467A (en) | 2021-08-05 |
JP7014888B2 (en) | 2022-02-01 |
KR102562632B1 (en) | 2023-08-03 |
US10597773B2 (en) | 2020-03-24 |
KR20210133183A (en) | 2021-11-05 |
KR102443890B1 (en) | 2022-09-16 |
TWI838362B (en) | 2024-04-11 |
TW202032609A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
JP2020529519A (en) | 2020-10-08 |
CN111613505A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
KR20200102893A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
CN111033679B (en) | 2021-11-23 |
JP6846458B2 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP3522831C0 (en) | A neophallus implant | |
GB201612174D0 (en) | Electrode material | |
GB201715777D0 (en) | ION Trap | |
GB2555247B (en) | Ion separator | |
EP3400969A4 (en) | Implanted device | |
HK1255938B (en) | Antitumoral compounds | |
GB201608653D0 (en) | Ion mobility seperator | |
GB2571607B (en) | Ion source | |
SG11202001466QA (en) | Antimony-containing materials for ion implantation | |
SG10202010058QA (en) | Dopant compositions for ion implantation | |
GB201615439D0 (en) | Dose setting mechanism | |
PL3724497T3 (en) | Ion thruster | |
GB2571772B (en) | Ion confinement device | |
GB201719637D0 (en) | Cathode materials | |
GB201708376D0 (en) | Efficient ION trapping | |
GB201908883D0 (en) | Ion source | |
EP3667679A4 (en) | Radiation-shielding material | |
FI20175466A (en) | Novel ion exchange materials | |
EP3556325A4 (en) | Implant | |
EP3439642A4 (en) | Radiotherapy improvements | |
GB201802275D0 (en) | Ion control method | |
SG10201609682TA (en) | Electrode implantation system | |
EP3470083A4 (en) | Composition for medical applications formed through ion implantation | |
GB201614367D0 (en) | Implant | |
GB2611651B (en) | Ion detector |