SE526417C2 - Device at doors - Google Patents

Abstract

Device in doors formed for arrangement of the door for either right-hand or left-hand hanging and openable outwards or in applicable cases inwards and comprising a door (1), two or more hinges (2), preferably safety hinges, and in applicable cases a frame and a doorstep adapted for the door. The hinge-side (13) of the door (1) shows a corresponding number of recesses (14) compared to the number of hinges (2), marginal recesses (15) extending in side-edges of the door on both the exterior and interior of the door and are formed uniform and extend in at least the edge adjacent the hinge-side (13) of the door (1). The hinge (2) is arranged reversible and preferably adjustable and shows a first part (4) intended to be arranged to the door (1) and a second part (6) intended to be arranged partly to the door (1) partly to the frame and consists of a hinge with a first leaf (7) and a second leaf (8) connected with each other by a hinge pin (9) or similar.

Description

526 417 the invention according to the embodiment in Fig. 1 an embodiment, Fig. 3 shows in a perspective view a part of a device according to the invention in a later assembly or device stage and the part of the device according to a slightly different design, Fig. 4 shows in a perspective view a part of a device according to the invention according to the first embodiment and in an even later assembly or device stage, Fig. 5 shows a cross section through a part, which is included in the device and on a slightly enlarged scale, Fig. 6 shows partly in section and in enlarged scale a part which is included in the device and according to an embodiment and Fig. 7 schematically shows from one side a frame with threshold.

A device for doors where the door can be arranged left- or right-hung and outwards or, if applicable, inwards and comprises a security hinge or burglar-proof hinge. In addition to the door and hinges, the device preferably also includes a frame and a sill. The door is primarily intended to be used as an exterior door for villas and apartments.

Door.

Hinge.

Frame.

First part of the hinge (2).

Threshold.

Second part of the hinge (2).

First hinge part.

Second hinge part. üJm flfi UlbwNr-I Hinge, which connects the hinge parts (7 and 8).

P4 F ”Fuse in a so-called trailing edge protection.

Side surface of door (l).

Side surface of door (1).

Both side surfaces (11, 12) are uniformly shaped or both may be | _l '-4 c l4 k) o facing the "outside" and therefore have a suitable design, treatment, structure, etc. 13. End surface / hinge side of door. Recess in the end surface / hinge side (13) of the door (1) for receiving hinges (2). 15. Kanturtag on the door (1) on both its sides and preferably running around the door. 16. Through holes in the "bottom plate" (4) for the passage of anchoring means (24). 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33. 34. 35. 526 417 Frame side piece.

Frame side piece. Frame in frame (3).

Threaded hole in the first part (4) of the hinge (2) for engagement of securing means (10).

Recesses in the "bottom plate" (4) for adjusting means (40).

Threaded hole in the first hinge part (7) for adjusting means (40).

Through holes in the "bottom plate" (4) for passing fasteners (28) when anchoring the door (1) to the second part (6) of the hinge (2) - the final anchoring and securing of the door (1) in the frame (3 ) via hinges.

Anchoring means, for example screws, for anchoring the "pot plate" (4) in the door (1) or in its recess (14).

Through opening in the first hinge part (7) of the securing member (10) and in the "trailing edge fuse".

Through holes in the "bottom plate" (4) for additional fasteners (28) for extra burglary protection.

Through holes in the first hinge part (7) for fastening means (28).

Fastening means, for example screws, for the attachment of the other part (6) to the hinge (2) in the door (1) or for the final attachment of the door (1) to the hinge (2) or to the frame (3) via the hinge (2) ).

Through holes in the first hinge part (7) for extra fastening means (28) - extra burglary protection through the extra fastening means (28) far into the room.

Through opening in the second hinge part (8) of the securing member (10) and in the "trailing edge fuse".

Arrows showing the hanging of the door (1) in the frame (3) to the other part (6) in the hinge (2) - hanging in the securing means (10) and lateral displacement (of the door).

Fastening means, for example screws, for the second part (6) of the hinge (2) in the frame (3) or its side piece.

Tabs in the second hinge part (8) for improved anchoring of the second part (6) in the hinge (2) or the door (1) in the frame (3) - provides the possibility of attachment and anchoring of fastening means (34) in a more dimensioned part in karmen (3).

Fastening means, for example screws, for the second part (6) in the hinge (2) or the second hinge part (8) in the frame (3).

Top of the threshold (5). 526 417 36. Hinge in the hinge (2) - connects the two hinge parts (7 and 8) in the second part (6) of the hinge (2) articulated to each other - includes or refers to adjusting elements for adjusting the door (1) raised in the frame (3). 37. Lower end or end surface of the side pieces (17, 18) for connection or abutment to the upper side (35) of the sill (5). 38. Upper part or end face of the side pieces (17, 18) for connection or abutment against the underside (39) of the top piece (19). At least the threshold (5) but preferably also the top piece (19) extends past / overlaps the ends of the side pieces (17, 18). 39. Underside of the upper piece (19) in the frame (17, 18). Adjusting means for lateral adjustment of the door (1) in the frame (3) - in the form of threaded pins, which are in threaded engagement with the threaded holes (22) in the first hinge part (7) in order to be able to be screwed against the recesses (21) or the recesses (21) the bottom of the first part (4) of the hinge (2) or the "bottom plate" (4), the door (1) with the "bottom plate" (4) being displaceable so that a distance (a gap) arises between the "bottom plate" (4) and the first hinge part (7) in the second part (6) of the hinge (2) for lateral adjustment of the door (1) in the frame (3). 41. Adjusting screw in the hinge (9) of the hinge (2) for height adjustment of the door in the frame (3) - located at both ends of the hinge (9). 42. Ball in the adjusting element (36) - located at both ends of the hinge (9). 43. Shaft / pin in the hinge (9).

Bottom plates 4 are arranged in recesses 14 in the door 1 and with a securing means 10 arranged in the door edge 13 and in the bottom plate 4. In view of the door 1 being hung to the right or left, outwards or inwards the hinges 2 or a second part are turned 6 in the hinges 2 in the right direction and anchored in the frame 3, which with side pieces 17, 18 is arranged for a right- or left-hung outward-facing or inward-facing door. The door 1 with the securing means 10 is passed on the hinges through the wider part in the opening 25, the door 1 hanging in the hinges 2, 6 and in the frame 3. Then the door 1 is displaced so that the securing means 10 is taken in the smaller opening in the opening 25, see arrows 31 in Fig. 3, whereby a certain coarse adjustment of the door 1 can take place through the adjusting means 40, which find a position in the recesses 21. The securing means 10 can be tightened slightly, the door 1 hanging in the hinges 2, 6 and in the frame 3. the door 1 is positioned in the frame 3 laterally through the adjusting means 40 and vertically through the adjusting elements 36 in the hinge 9, which is doubled in such a way that it can be adjusted both in the lower part and / or upper part of the hinge, see Fig. 6.

By slightly easing the securing member 10, fine adjustment can be performed. In the case of side adjustment, adjustment takes place between the first part 4 or the bottom plate in the hinge 2 and the second part 6 in the hinge 2 or its first hinge part 7 and by adjusting the adjusting means 40. When the door 1 has obtained the intended position in the frame 3, the position is secured by fastening means 28, which anchor the door for use in the frame 3. For improved burglary protection, a fastening means 28 can also be arranged through the openings 26, 29 in the hinge parts 4, 6, 7, the breaking taking place further towards the interior of the room.

The bottom plate 4 and its anchoring by means of the anchoring means 24 are covered by the second part 6 in the hinge 2 and become inaccessible. In addition, the hinge 9 covers any points of attack in the hinge 2. The hinge 2, the bottom plate 4 and the second part 6 in the hinge 2 are preferably formed of steel from a safety point of view. The securing member 10 is anchored in engagement with the bottom plate 4 and thus better anchored than usual.

Said recess 14 has such a depth that said first part 4 of the hinge 2 and said first hinge part 7 can be accommodated in the recess 14 or that said first part 4 of the hinge 2 and said first hinge part 7 extend in a vertical plane inside or slightly inside the vertical plane of said end surface 13 of the door 1.

The door 1 is formed equally on the outside and the inside and with an edge recess 15, which is then also present on both the outside and the inside or the two side surfaces 11, 12 of the door 1 are uniformly shaped and extend at least in the side edges adjacent to the door 1 From a aesthetic point of view and from a sealing point of view, for example, it is advantageous if the edge recess 15 is located in side edges around the door 1, whereby the door can be turned right or left hung but also the frame parts 5, 17, 18, 19 can be designed so they fit in the intended manner from the point of view of sealing, etc. Are uniform in connecting parts to the door 1. Furthermore, the door 1 is then in terms of, for example, decor, surface treatment, side roofs, etc. made to cope with the more difficult environment that exists on the outside therefore also in design on the side surface ll, 12, which faces inwards towards the room. The hinges are reversible. The bottom plate 4 has a doubled hole pattern, see e.g. the figures or Fig. 1 and with double recesses 21 to fit if the door 1 is mounted hung on the right or left in the frame 3 (and outwards or inwards). The door 1 is thus reversibly designed to be able to be hung on the right or left. 526 417 Because the base plate 4 abuts firmly against the door 1 (against the wood), the risk of rot or moisture penetration between the base plate 4 and wood or moisture-absorbing material is prevented and also that when adjusting door 1 laterally in the frame 3 adjustment and thus a possible gap 44 between door 1 and hinges between metal and metal and not between moisture-absorbing materials in door and hinges. The anchoring of the bottom plate 4 in recesses 14 in the door edge 13 is of significant importance and entails a considerable improvement of the security also against burglary or undue damage for undue intrusion through the door.

The said "bottom plate" 4 in the recess 14 of the door 1 is firmly anchored in the door 1 and abuts against the bottom of the recess 14. The bottom plate 4 constitutes a durable anchor for e.g. the securing member 10 in the trailing edge fuse and is covered by the first hinge part 7 in the second part 6 in the hinge 2 and the gap between the parts is covered by the hinge 9.

Without exceeding the scope of the inventive idea, modifications of the device should be possible. The device according to the invention is thus not limited to what has been shown and described in the exemplary embodiments but only by the following claims.

Claims (10)

Claims: Device for doors, such as for exterior doors for villas and apartments, designed to be able to arrange the door hung right-hung or left-hung and outwardly or, if applicable, inwardly and including hinges (2), preferably safety hinges, and where applicable a door (1) and frame (3) and sill (5) adapted to the door (1), that the hinge (2) has a first part (4), which is designed as a flat member, and a second part (6), which is intended to be arranged partly in a door (1), partly in a frame (3) and has a first hinge part (7) and a second hinge part (8), which are connected to each other by a hinge (9) or the like, characterized in that the hinge (2) first part (4) is intended to be arranged in a door (1) and is arranged for anchoring in said door (1) and thereby constitutes an anchoring for a securing member (10) and / or has recesses (21) for adjusting means (40). Device according to claim 1, characterized in that the first part (4) of the hinge (2) has a threaded hole (20) for the engagement and anchoring of the securing member (10) in said first part (4). Device according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the first hinge part (7) in the second part (6) of the hinge (2) has an opening (25) through the securing member (10) through the first hinge part (7), the continuous hinge part (7) the opening (25) has a part with a wider opening and a part with a smaller opening and that the part with the wider opening in the through-opening (25) faces in the direction of said hinge (9). Device according to claim 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that the first hinge part (7) in the second part (6) of the hinge (2) is arranged to cover in first door (1) the first part (4) of the hinge (2) and its anchoring by means of anchoring means (24). Device according to claim 1, 2, 3 or 4, characterized in that the first hinge part (7) in the second part (6) of the hinge (2) has holes (27) for fastening means (28) for the fastening of the first hinge part (7). in said door (1) and the second part (4) of the hinge (2) is provided with through holes (23) for passing through said fastening means (28) and through holes (16) for anchoring means (24). 526 417 Device according to claim 5, wherein the device comprises a door (1), the hinge side (13) of which has a number of recesses (14), hinges (2) and frame parts (17, 18, 19) corresponding to the number of hinges (2) to a frame (3), characterized in that the first part (4) of the hinge (2) is fixedly arranged in said recess (14) of the door (1) and that the second hinge part (8) in the second part (6) of the hinge (2) ) is anchored in a frame part (17, 18), whereby the door (1) can be hung by hanging in said securing means (10) in the first hinge part (7) in the second part (6) of the hinge (2) and to the frame ( 3) by passing the door (1) with said securing means (10) on any hinges (2) through a through-opening (25) in the first hinge part (7) in the hinge (2) and then adjusting the position in the frame (3) and intended position in the frame (3) is secured by fastening means (28). Device according to claim 5, characterized in that in addition to said holes (27) for said fastening means (28), the first hinge part (7) in the second part (6) of the hinge (2) has a hole (29) for an additional fastening means (28). ) for the attachment of the first hinge part (7) to said door (1) at a greater distance from the hinge (9) and the first part (4) of the hinge (2) is provided with a through hole (26) for carrying out said, extra the fastener (28). Device according to claim 5 or 7, characterized in that said through holes (23 and 23, 26, respectively) in the first part (4) of the hinge (2) for passing fastening means (28) have a double hole pattern and, where appropriate, case double recesses (21) for adjusting means (40). Device according to claim 8, wherein the device comprises a door (1), which has two uniformly shaped and treated side surfaces (11, 12), which can face either the outside or inwards towards the room, an edge recess (15), which extends in side edges at least those edges which adjoin the hinge side (13) of the door (1) and recesses (14) in said hinge side (13) and which extend between the edge recess (15) on one side or side surface (11) of the door (1) 12) and the edge recess on the other side or side surface (11, 12) of the door (1), hinges (2) and frame parts (17, 18, 19) of a frame (3), characterized in that the door (1) is designed to be reversible for to be arranged as a right- or left-hung outwardly or inwardly sloping door (1) and that the first part (4) of the hinge (2) is fixedly arranged in said recess (14) of the door and that the second hinge part (8) in the hinge of the hinge (2) second part (6) is anchored in a frame part 526 417 (17, 18), wherein the door (1) can be hung by hanging in said securing means (10). gas in the first hinge part (7) in the second part (6) of the hinge (2) and to the frame (3) by passing the door (1) with said securing means (10) on the existing hinge (2) through a through-opening (25) in the first hinge part (7) in the hinge (2) to then be adjusted in position in the frame (3) and the intended position in the frame (3) is secured by fastening means (28). Device according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that any points of attack in the hinge (2) are covered by the hinge (9) and a possible gap (44) between the first part (4) of the hinge (2) and the first hinge part (7) in the second part (6) of the hinge (2) is covered by the hinge (9).