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SE354945B - - Google Patents

Info

Publication number
SE354945B
SE354945B SE01312/68A SE131268A SE354945B SE 354945 B SE354945 B SE 354945B SE 01312/68 A SE01312/68 A SE 01312/68A SE 131268 A SE131268 A SE 131268A SE 354945 B SE354945 B SE 354945B
Authority
SE
Sweden
Application number
SE01312/68A
Inventor
R Sanderson
Original Assignee
United Aircraft Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by United Aircraft Corp filed Critical United Aircraft Corp
Publication of SE354945B publication Critical patent/SE354945B/xx

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04082Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
    • H01M8/04089Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
    • H01M8/04119Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
    • H01M8/04156Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/02Details
    • H01M8/0202Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
    • H01M8/0267Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04007Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
    • H01M8/04029Heat exchange using liquids
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04223Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells
    • H01M8/04225Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids during start-up or shut-down; Depolarisation or activation, e.g. purging; Means for short-circuiting defective fuel cells during start-up
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/06Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
    • H01M8/0662Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2457Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/24Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
    • H01M8/2459Comprising electrode layers with interposed electrolyte compartment with possible electrolyte supply or circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D21/00Heat-exchange apparatus not covered by any of the groups F28D1/00 - F28D20/00
    • F28D2021/0019Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for
    • F28D2021/0043Other heat exchangers for particular applications; Heat exchange systems not otherwise provided for for fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
SE01312/68A 1967-02-15 1968-01-31 SE354945B (xx)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US61636967A 1967-02-15 1967-02-15

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
SE354945B true SE354945B (xx) 1973-03-26

Family

ID=24469138

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
SE01312/68A SE354945B (xx) 1967-02-15 1968-01-31

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3507702A (xx)
CH (1) CH492311A (xx)
DE (1) DE1671963A1 (xx)
FR (1) FR1583419A (xx)
GB (1) GB1200022A (xx)
SE (1) SE354945B (xx)

Families Citing this family (73)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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GB1286194A (en) * 1969-03-10 1972-08-23 Hitachi Maxell Improvements in or relating to air depolarized cells
US3855001A (en) * 1970-03-26 1974-12-17 Inst Francais Du Petrole Fuel cell with air purifier
US3779811A (en) * 1971-03-16 1973-12-18 United Aircraft Corp Matrix-type fuel cell
DE2415253C2 (de) * 1973-03-30 1982-01-28 Fuji Electric Co., Ltd., Kawasaki, Kanagawa Brennstoffzelle bzw. -batterie
US3880670A (en) * 1973-07-02 1975-04-29 United Aircraft Corp Electrochemical cell separator plate means
US3917520A (en) * 1974-11-20 1975-11-04 United Technologies Corp Electrolysis cell system and process for generating hydrogen and oxygen
US3905884A (en) * 1974-11-20 1975-09-16 United Technologies Corp Electrolysis cell system including recirculating product gas stream for cooling the cell
US4004947A (en) * 1975-02-12 1977-01-25 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant
US3976506A (en) * 1975-02-12 1976-08-24 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant with air bypass
US3976507A (en) * 1975-02-12 1976-08-24 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant with single reactant gas stream
DE2604981C2 (de) * 1975-02-12 1985-01-03 United Technologies Corp., Hartford, Conn. Unter Druck betriebene Brennstoffzellenstromversorgungsanlagen und Verfahren zu ihrem Betrieb
US3972731A (en) * 1975-02-12 1976-08-03 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant
US4001041A (en) * 1975-02-12 1977-01-04 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant
US3982962A (en) * 1975-02-12 1976-09-28 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant with steam powered compressor
US3973993A (en) * 1975-02-12 1976-08-10 United Technologies Corporation Pressurized fuel cell power plant with steam flow through the cells
US3964930A (en) * 1975-07-21 1976-06-22 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell cooling system
IL49872A (en) * 1975-07-21 1978-07-31 United Technologies Corp Fuel cell cooling system using a non-dielectric coolant
US4169917A (en) * 1978-07-10 1979-10-02 Energy Research Corporation Electrochemical cell and separator plate thereof
US4192906A (en) * 1978-07-10 1980-03-11 Energy Research Corporation Electrochemical cell operation and system
DE3218410A1 (de) * 1982-05-15 1983-11-17 Accumulatorenwerke Hoppecke Carl Zoellner & Sohn GmbH & Co KG, 5790 Brilon Galvanisches element, insbesondere metall-luft-zelle
US4649091A (en) * 1982-06-23 1987-03-10 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell battery with improved membrane cooling
US4678724A (en) * 1982-06-23 1987-07-07 United Technologies Corporation Fuel cell battery with improved membrane cooling
US4530887A (en) * 1984-06-06 1985-07-23 Energy Research Corporation Fuel cell system with electrolyte conservation and/or replenishment
US4824741A (en) * 1988-02-12 1989-04-25 International Fuel Cells Corporation Solid polymer electrolyte fuel cell system with porous plate evaporative cooling
DE3812812C1 (xx) * 1988-04-16 1989-10-19 Mtu Friedrichshafen Gmbh
US5318863A (en) * 1991-12-17 1994-06-07 Bcs Technology, Inc. Near ambient, unhumidified solid polymer fuel cell
US5242764A (en) * 1991-12-17 1993-09-07 Bcs Technology, Inc. Near ambient, unhumidified solid polymer fuel cell
DE4318818C2 (de) * 1993-06-07 1995-05-04 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Bereitstellung von konditionierter Prozessluft für luftatmende Brennstoffzellensysteme
US5470671A (en) * 1993-12-22 1995-11-28 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Electrochemical fuel cell employing ambient air as the oxidant and coolant
US5595949A (en) * 1994-03-18 1997-01-21 Electric Fuel (E.F.L.) Ltd., Scrubber system for removing carbon dioxide from a metal-air or fuel cell battery
EP0741428A1 (en) * 1995-05-04 1996-11-06 FINMECCANICA S.p.A. AZIENDA ANSALDO A supply system for fuel cells of the S.P.E. (SOLID POLYMER ELECTROLYTE) type for hybrid vehicles).
WO1996041393A1 (en) * 1995-06-07 1996-12-19 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Temperature regulating system for a fuel cell powered vehicle
US6186254B1 (en) 1996-05-29 2001-02-13 Xcelliss Fuel Cell Engines Inc. Temperature regulating system for a fuel cell powered vehicle
US6479177B1 (en) * 1996-06-07 2002-11-12 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method for improving the cold starting capability of an electrochemical fuel cell
US5798186A (en) * 1996-06-07 1998-08-25 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Method and apparatus for commencing operation of a fuel cell electric power generation system below the freezing temperature of water
US7482085B2 (en) * 1996-06-07 2009-01-27 Bdf Ip Holdings Ltd. Apparatus for improving the cold starting capability of an electrochemical fuel cell
USRE39556E1 (en) * 1997-11-20 2007-04-10 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell and method for controlling same
US6387556B1 (en) 1997-11-20 2002-05-14 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell power systems and methods of controlling a fuel cell power system
US6030718A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-02-29 Avista Corporation Proton exchange membrane fuel cell power system
US6096449A (en) * 1997-11-20 2000-08-01 Avista Labs Fuel cell and method for controlling same
ATE295616T1 (de) * 1998-09-22 2005-05-15 Ballard Power Systems Kühlsubsystem mit frostschutzmittel
JP4842420B2 (ja) 1999-09-28 2011-12-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 冷却液、冷却液の封入方法および冷却システム
US6428918B1 (en) 2000-04-07 2002-08-06 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell power systems, direct current voltage converters, fuel cell power generation methods, power conditioning methods and direct current power conditioning methods
US6468682B1 (en) 2000-05-17 2002-10-22 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Ion exchange membrane fuel cell
US7326480B2 (en) * 2000-05-17 2008-02-05 Relion, Inc. Fuel cell power system and method of controlling a fuel cell power system
US7132179B2 (en) 2001-03-28 2006-11-07 Ballard Power Systems Inc. Methods and apparatus for improving the cold starting capability of a fuel cell
US6497974B2 (en) 2001-05-23 2002-12-24 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell power system, method of distributing power, and method of operating a fuel cell power system
US6630259B2 (en) 2001-05-23 2003-10-07 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Fuel cell power system performing AC inversion, method of distributing AC power, and method of operating a fuel cell power system
US6913844B2 (en) * 2001-06-29 2005-07-05 Porvair Corporation Method for humidifying reactant gases for use in a fuel cell
US6532792B2 (en) 2001-07-26 2003-03-18 Avista Laboratories, Inc. Method of compensating a MOS gas sensor, method of manufacturing a MOS gas sensor, MOS gas sensor, and fuel cell system
US6932282B2 (en) * 2001-12-21 2005-08-23 Ballard Power Systems Ag Water supply system for a fuel cell
TW553500U (en) * 2002-04-24 2003-09-11 Asia Pacific Fuel Cell Tech Liquid cooling type fuel battery device
US6568465B1 (en) * 2002-05-07 2003-05-27 Modine Manufacturing Company Evaporative hydrophilic surface for a heat exchanger, method of making the same and composition therefor
DE10227771A1 (de) * 2002-06-21 2004-01-15 Daimlerchrysler Ag Vorrichtung zum Ansaugen und Verdichten wenigstens eines Gases in einem Brennstoffzellensystem
US6852435B2 (en) * 2002-07-23 2005-02-08 Deere & Company Fuel cell cooling system
US20040142221A1 (en) * 2003-01-22 2004-07-22 Naotake Kawamura Fuel cell system
US7045235B2 (en) * 2003-03-05 2006-05-16 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. Fuel cell system including air flow control
JP4569096B2 (ja) * 2003-11-13 2010-10-27 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池の冷却装置
AU2005282360A1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2006-03-16 Honeywell International Inc. Treated ion exchange resins, method of making, assemblies and heat transfer systems containing the same, and method of use
CN101056958B (zh) 2004-09-08 2014-05-28 霍尼韦尔国际公司 腐蚀抑制剂、抑制腐蚀的传热流体和其用途
NZ553332A (en) * 2004-09-08 2010-12-24 Honeywell Int Inc Colorant treated ion exchange resins, method of making, heat transfer systems and assemblies containing the same, and method of use
EP1809718B1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2013-05-15 Prestone Products Corporation Non-conductive colored heat transfer fluids
US20090266519A1 (en) * 2004-09-08 2009-10-29 Honeywell International Inc. Heat transfer system, fluid, and method
US8658326B2 (en) 2004-09-08 2014-02-25 Prestone Products Corporation Heat transfer system, fluid, and method
JP4892875B2 (ja) * 2005-06-15 2012-03-07 日産自動車株式会社 燃料電池制御装置及び燃料電池システム
US20090117415A1 (en) * 2005-09-05 2009-05-07 Carl Freudenberg Kg Arrangement for supplying a fuel cell with recycled reaction gas
US20090116332A1 (en) * 2007-11-02 2009-05-07 Hsi-Ming Shu Multi-functional fuel mixing tank
JP4644704B2 (ja) * 2007-11-14 2011-03-02 アイシン精機株式会社 燃料電池システム
DE102010006153A1 (de) * 2010-01-29 2011-08-04 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft, 80333 Elektrisch angetriebenes Luftfahrzeug
FR3031753B1 (fr) * 2015-01-16 2020-12-25 Areva Stockage Denergie Electrolyseur comprenant un echangeur de chaleur pour le transfert de chaleur de cellules d'electrolyse a un fluide de refroidissement
KR20210122260A (ko) 2019-02-01 2021-10-08 아쿠아하이드렉스, 인크. 제한된 전해질을 갖춘 전기화학적 시스템
CN111048789B (zh) * 2019-12-26 2023-01-24 珠海冠宇电池股份有限公司 一种集流体及其制备方法和应用
CN114388844A (zh) * 2022-01-17 2022-04-22 绍兴学森能源科技有限公司 一种多堆阴极气体供应系统、解耦控制器及控制方法

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US3321334A (en) * 1967-05-23 Fuel cell unit
NL129101C (xx) * 1959-12-31 1900-01-01
GB905728A (en) * 1960-01-25 1962-09-12 Nat Res Dev Improvements relating to electric fuel cells
US3411951A (en) * 1965-10-15 1968-11-19 United Aircraft Corp Power supply comprising in combination a fuel cell stack and a humidity exchange scrubber unit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH492311A (de) 1970-06-15
GB1200022A (en) 1970-07-29
DE1671963A1 (de) 1972-03-09
FR1583419A (xx) 1969-10-31
US3507702A (en) 1970-04-21

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