RU85464U1 - MODULE FOR FASTENING THE NECK OF THE GLASS TANK TO THE DRAINAGE CHANNEL OF THE DEVICE FOR MANUALLY FILLING FOAMING AND / OR CARBONED DRINKS UNDER PRESSURE - Google Patents

Abstract

1. A module for attaching a neck of a glass container to a drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure, including a mechanism for attaching a neck of a glass container to a drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure and a means for protecting personnel located around the glass container, characterized in that the means for protecting personnel is made in the form of a camera having the ability to input and output from it glass containers and located under the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks, the drain channel of which is passed through the wall into the inside of the chamber, and the mechanism for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel of the device for manual bottling of drinks under pressure is located inside the chamber and includes a platform for placing the glass container mounted under the drain channel and coaxially with the last and kinematically connected with the platform node reciprocating movement of the platform coaxially with the drain channel. ! 2. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the camera is equipped with a door pivotally attached to the wall of the camera for input and output from the last glass container. ! 3. The module according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the wall of the protective chamber and the door, or part of these elements, are made of optically transparent material. ! 4. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the node reciprocating movement of the platform coaxially to the drain channel is made in the form of a kinematic pair of "screw-nut".

Description

The invention relates to the field of food industry, in particular to commercial equipment, and can be used for dispensing beer and other foaming and / or carbonated drinks from an isobaric container into glass containers at retail kiosks, shops, restaurants and bars.

Known modules for attaching the neck of glass bottles to the open ends of the drain channels of the device for filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks, implemented in many automated lines (US patent No. 6601618, IPC B67C 3/06, publ. 08/05/2003; US patent No. 6192946, IPC B65B 1/04, published on February 27, 2001; Australian Patent No. 491145, IPC B67 3/10, 3/06, published 1978; Wolfgang Kunze, Malt and Beer Technology, St. Petersburg, "Profession", 2001. - p. 566-567; Technological equipment of canneries. - M, 1986. - p. 418-419), each of which contains elastic rings otneniya mounted at the ends of the drain channels for placing tables glass bottles coaxially drain channels and the axial movement mechanism for bottles with tables for pressing the ends of the necks of glass bottles to the annular elastic seals the ends of the drain channels of the device for dispensing of foaming and / or carbonated beverages.

The disadvantages of such designs is that the specified module for fastening the neck of a glass bottle to the end of the drain channel is used in production lines for filling foaming drinks, has a rather complicated structure, which cannot be used in devices for manual filling of liquids.

A known module for fastening the neck of a plastic bottle of an automatic liquid dispensing device (RF Patent No. 2060926, IPC B67C 3/04, publ. 05/27/1996), including an annular seal installed at the end of the drain channel and spring-loaded neck grips of a plastic bottle located there connected curly swivel brackets with the rods of the drive of the specified mechanism.

However, the specified mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the end of the drain channel is used in production lines for filling liquid, has a rather complicated structure, which cannot be used in devices for manually filling foaming drinks into glass containers.

A known mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the drain channel of a device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks, comprising a hollow body with a control handle located around the wall of the drain channel with the possibility of rotation and axial reciprocating movement and a spoon with a groove corresponding to the size of the PET neck -bottles attached to the body and installed in front of the open end of the drain channel having an elastic ring seal corresponding to the neck diameter of a PET bottle ki. The case of the mechanism is kinematically connected to the wall of the drain channel by a bayonet connection. The bayonet connection is a blind screw groove made in the wall of the drain channel, in which an axis with a roller is mounted, attached to the housing of the fastening mechanism of the neck of a plastic bottle (RF Patent for Utility Model No. 36370, IPC B67D 1/06, published March 10, 2004 .).

The disadvantage of this mechanism is that it does not provide reliable fastening of glass containers of different sizes and weights, and also does not have personal protective equipment in case of destruction of the container during its filling under high pressure.

The closest analogue (prototype) is a module for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel of the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure, including a mechanism for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel of the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure including a rotary lever with a handle and a platform for accommodating a glass container, attached by a hinge at the drain channel and means for protecting personnel, position around the glass container and a perforated casing pivotally mounted on the handle pivot arm glass container neck retention mechanism to the discharge channel (USSR patent №13968, IPC V67S 3/06, publ. 31.03.1930).

However, this module has a complex design of the mechanism for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel of the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure, as well as insufficient reliability of personnel protection in case of destruction of the glass container during its filling with a drink under pressure, because a protective cover covers part of the glass container.

The technical result of the utility model is to provide the possibility of simplifying the design of the mechanism for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel of the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure and increasing the reliability of personnel protection in the process of filling the container with a drink.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the module for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel of the device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure, including a mechanism for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel of the device for manually filling foam and / or carbonated drinks under pressure and a means for protecting personnel located around the glass container, according to a utility model, the means for protecting personnel is made in the form of a chamber having the input and output of glass containers and located under the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks, the drain channel of which is passed through the wall into the inside of the chamber, and the mechanism for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel of the device for manual bottling of pressurized drinks is located inside chamber and includes a platform for placing a glass container mounted under the drain channel and coaxially to the last and kinematically connected to the platform node reciprocating movement Ia platform coaxially drain channel configured as a kinematic pair "screw-nut".

The chamber is equipped with a door pivotally attached to the wall of the chamber for input and output from the last glass container. The wall of the chamber and the door, or part of these elements, are made of optically transparent material.

A simple mechanism allows you to quickly and tightly connect the neck of a glass container of any size with the end of the drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure without rotating the container, which, together with the platform, performs only reciprocating movement, which increases the convenience of using the mechanism. A protective chamber with transparent walls allows you to visually control the process of filling a glass container under pressure and reliably protect personnel in the event of its destruction.

The device is illustrated by the following graphic materials. Figure 1 shows a diagram of a device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks with a module for attaching a glass container to the drain channel and a camera to protect personnel. Figure 2 is the same, a front view in section. Figure 3 shows a diagram of the mechanism for attaching the neck of a glass container to the drain channel of the device for manual bottling of drinks under pressure in the context. Figure 4 presents a structural diagram of a beer tap "Pegas-Novotap" for bottling.

The device for manual bottling of a drink with a counter-pressure in glass containers contains (Figs. 1 and 2) a housing 1 mounted, for example, on a rack 2, under which a module 3 for fastening the neck of a glass container to a drain channel 4 of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure. Module 3 contains a means for protecting personnel made in the form of a chamber 5. Inside the chamber 5 there is a mechanism for fastening the neck of a glass container to the drain channel 4 of a device for manual bottling of drinks under pressure. The drain channel 4 is passed through the wall into the interior of the chamber 5, and the mechanism for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel 4 is located inside the chamber 5 and includes a platform 6 for placing a glass container on it, mounted under the drain channel 4 and coaxially with the latter and kinematically connected with the platform 6 node 7 of the reciprocating movement of the platform 6 coaxially to the drain channel 4, made in the form of a kinematic pair of "screw-nut".

The chamber 5 is equipped with a door 8 attached to the wall of the chamber 5 by means of a hinge 9. The wall of the chamber 5 and the door 8, or part of these elements, are made of optically transparent material.

The node 7 (Fig. 3) of the reciprocating movement of the platform 6 contains a vertical screw strut 10 with an adjusting nut 11, fixed rigidly to the platform 6 and mounted coaxially with the drain channel 4. Around the strut 10, the stationary sleeve 12 is concentrically located, the movable sleeve 13 (moves vertically reciprocating) and a rotary ring 14 with a control handle 15. The fixed sleeve 12 is fixed rigidly to the horizontal partition 16 connected to the wall of the chamber 5. The movable sleeve 13 is kinematically connected to the vertical strut 10 by means of a spline connection 17 and has a screw groove 18 in its cylindrical wall, inside which a roller 19 is mounted, attached to the rotary ring 14 with the possibility of rotation. The control handle 15 of the rotary ring 14 is brought out through the slot 20 in the wall of the chamber 5 to the outside.

In the body of the device body 1, a supply channel 21 (2) with a fitting 22 (3) for connecting to a gas supply pipe from a gas cylinder is made, a supply channel 23 (4) with a fitting 24 (5) for connecting to a beverage supply pipe from an isobaric container, axisymmetric step cavity 25 (6), formed by a cylindrical sleeve 26 (7), fixedly attached to the housing 1, open from the bottom and connected by the outlet channel 27 (8) with the gas and beverage supply channels 21 (2) and 23 (4) through cavity 28 (9) of the body of the housing 1 three-way valve 29 (10) with a handle control 30 (11) for sequentially connecting one of the supply channels 21 (2) or 23 (4) with the discharge channel 27 (8) or disconnecting all channels in the intermediate position of the control knob 30 (11). The unit for extinguishing foam (Fig. 4) is placed in a stepwise axisymmetric cavity 25 (6) of the housing 1 and is made in the form of a nozzle 31 (12) with an axial through channel 32 (13) and a cylindrical part with a screw drain channel 4 (14) on the outer surface. The throttle valve 33 (27) is installed in the housing 1 and is connected by its input channel to the through axial channel 32 (13) of the nozzle 31 (12). The drain channel 4 has a mechanical seal 34.

A device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks, together with a mechanism for attaching the neck of a plastic bottle to the drain channel, operate as follows. Take a glass container, open the door 8 of the chamber 3 and install this container on the platform 6. Turning the adjusting nut 11, set the end of the neck of the container with a small gap relative to the end of the drain channel 4. Then turn the handle 15 with the rotary ring 14 all the way clockwise, due to of which the roller 19 moving along the screw groove 18 shifts the movable ring 13 upwards, which abuts against the adjusting nut 11 raises the platform 6 together with the stand 10. The end of the neck of the tank abuts against the mechanical seal 34 The channel 4 is hermetically sealed, the door 8 is closed and the device is ready for the beverage dispensing process. When this throttle 33 is closed. The handle 30 of the three-way valve 29 are in a (neutral) vertical position. Then the handle 30 of the three-way valve is deflected 20 degrees (in the opposite direction from the operator). In this case, the channel 21 communicates with gas through the outlet channel 27, an axisymmetric cavity 25, and a screw drain channel 4 with the internal volume of the glass container. In this case, the CO ₂ gas from the cylinder enters the tank, the pressure of which is equalized to the pressure in the isobaric tank. Next, the handle 30 of the three-way valve 29 is tilted 40 degrees in the opposite direction. In this case, the channel 23 with the drink is communicated through the outlet channel 27, an axisymmetric cavity 25, a screw drain channel 4 with the internal volume of the tank. Since the pressure in the container and the isobaric container is the same, there is no drink in the indicated container. When the throttle 33 is opened, the CO ₂ gas through the axial channel 32, the inlet and outlet channels of the throttle 33 are displaced from the tank into the atmosphere. A pressure differential is created in the isobaric container and the container, whereby the beverage fills the container. Passing through the screw drain channel 4, the drink under the action of centrifugal forces is supplied in the form of a conical film onto the walls of the neck of the container and then flows smoothly along its walls, preventing foaming. The elimination of foaming is also ensured by creating a gas pressure in the filling system and above the surface of the drink in a glass container, which exceeds the saturation pressure of the gas dissolved in the drink. The process of filling the tank is controlled through the transparent walls of the chamber 5. After filling the bottle with a drink to stop its further flow from the isobaric tank, turn the handle 30 of the three-way valve 29 to the neutral (20 degrees) initial vertical position. The remaining gas in the neck of the container and partially dissolved gas released from the drink are removed through the axial channel 32 of the nozzle 31 and the channels of the throttle 33 into the atmosphere. After equalizing the pressure in the glass container to atmospheric, rotate the handle 15 in the opposite direction, disconnecting the end of the drain channel 4 from the neck of the container, which is removed from the chamber 5 of the filling device, closed with a stopper and released to the consumer.

Thus, the module 3 of the device allows you to manually quickly and tightly connect the neck of the glass container with the end wall of the drain channel of the device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks without turning the bottle, which significantly increases the usability of the device.

The mechanism for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel of the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure has a simpler design compared to the prototype and analogues, and the camera for protecting personnel increases the reliability of its protection during filling the container with a drink.

Claims (4)

1. A module for attaching a neck of a glass container to a drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure, including a mechanism for attaching a neck of a glass container to a drain channel of a device for manually filling foaming and / or carbonated drinks under pressure and a means for protecting personnel located around the glass container, characterized in that the means for protecting personnel is made in the form of a camera having the ability to input and output from it glass containers and located under the device for manual filling of foaming and / or carbonated drinks, the drain channel of which is passed through the wall into the inside of the chamber, and the mechanism for attaching the neck of the glass container to the drain channel of the device for manual bottling of drinks under pressure is located inside the chamber and includes a platform for placing the glass container mounted under the drain channel and coaxially with the last and kinematically connected with the platform node reciprocating movement of the platform coaxially with the drain channel. 2. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the camera is equipped with a door pivotally attached to the wall of the camera for input and output from the last glass container. 3. The module according to claims 1 and 2, characterized in that the wall of the protective chamber and the door, or part of these elements, are made of optically transparent material. 4. The module according to claim 1, characterized in that the node reciprocating movement of the platform coaxially to the drain channel is made in the form of a kinematic pair of "screw-nut".