RU55459U1 - WANDLESS WEAPONS OF SELF-DEFENSE - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to hand-held portable firearms and is intended for use by civilians for self-defense. The technical result of the invention is the creation of weapons of self-defense of hidden wearing (small size) with the possibility of quick reloading. The technical result is achieved due to the fact that in a barrelless self-defense weapon containing a body, a device for placing cartridges, a handle, a trigger and a mechanism for actuating.

Description

Technical field

The utility model relates to hand-held portable firearms and is intended for use by civilians for self-defense.

State of the art

Known weapons of self-defense (see RF patent No. 2079087 C1, F 41 C 3/00, 05/10/1997) containing a barrel or trunks made in the form of cartridges.

This device has a significant drawback - the presence of a bulky trigger mechanism. The large dimensions and mass of the trigger mechanism are largely determined by the need to perform an additional function, such as the distribution of strikes of the striker (main) in the peripheral strikers, which in turn requires the installation of additional kinematically connected massive parts into the trigger mechanism.

As a prototype, a barrelless self-defense weapon was selected (see RF patent No. 2172460 C1, F 41 C 3/00, 08/20/2001), comprising a body, a handle, a trigger and an actuation mechanism. This device has disadvantages - large dimensions and the difficulty of recharging.

Disclosure of a utility model.

The objective of this utility model is to eliminate the disadvantages of the prototype and the creation of an effective and reliable weapon of self-defense, covert carrying (small dimensions).

The technical result of the utility model is the creation of a barrelless weapon of self-defense of hidden wearing (small dimensions) with the possibility of its quick reload.

The technical result is achieved due to the fact that in a barrelless self-defense weapon containing a housing, a handle, a trigger, an actuation mechanism

and a device for placing cartridges, which is located in the body of the weapon is removable.

Slots can be made in the housing, and response protrusions can be made on the cartridge accommodating device.

On the housing can be made a fixture for accommodating cartridges.

The device for placing cartridges is made with the ability to be inserted (recharged) from the front end of the weapon body.

The device for placing cartridges can be made in the form of a cartridge or drum magazine.

Self-defense weapons can be made with the ability to use cartridges whose cartridges serve as a barrel.

The actuation mechanism may comprise a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear comprising a contact assembly.

The actuation mechanism may be of a mechanical type.

Self-defense weapons may include a laser target designator and / or a laser blinding device for the enemy.

A comparative analysis of the proposed solution with the prototype and other technical solutions in this technical field shows that the weapon contains a device for placing cartridges, which is located in the body of the weapon and is removable. The implementation of weapons with a removable device (cartridge or drum), which is recharged through the front end of the weapon, made it possible to create hidden weapons with small dimensions and with the possibility of quick reloading.

An embodiment of a utility model.

This embodiment is only a special case of the device.

The weapon consists of a housing 1, a handle 2, a device for accommodating cartridges 3 (the casings of which serve as mini-barrels of a given self-defense weapon) and an actuation mechanism, which is located in the housing and can be of a mechanical, electrical or mixed type. The device for placing cartridges 3 can be made in the form of a cartridge or drum magazine for 2, 3, 4 and up to 7 cartridges. Cassette - the store will have a flat look, the drum will be more voluminous. Fixture included

in the case of 1 weapon - recharged through its front end. This made it possible to create hidden-carrying weapons with small dimensions and with the possibility of quick reloading. For the convenience of reloading, the protrusions 4 are made on the device 3. The grooves in which these protrusions enter are made in the weapon body. To prevent the fixture 3 for cartridges from falling out, a latch 5 is made on the housing. The electric-type actuation mechanism consists of a trigger that is connected to a pulsed electric current generator, the pulse of which is supplied to the contact node, which in turn initiates an electric cartridge-igniter cartridge . In the back of the body of the weapon of self-defense, a laser pointer or a laser device for temporarily blinding the enemy can be located.

The actuation mechanism may be of a mechanical type. In this case, instead of the contact node, there will be a striker connected to the trigger by means of mechanical connection. In this case, cartridges with an igniter percussion capsule will be used.

The weapon works as follows. In case 1, through its front end, a cartridge or drum with 2-7 cartridges is inserted - the cartridges of which serve as the barrel and consist of the actual cartridge case with an electric igniter or shock igniter capsule, a propelling charge and a missile body. On the cassette (drum) protrusions 4 are made for ease of handling. In the housing 1 weapons made reciprocal slots. In addition, a cassette latch is provided on the housing. The weapon is ready to fire. Before shooting, if necessary, you can turn on the laser designator and a laser device for temporary blinding.

The production of the shot is as follows. When the trigger is pulled, movement from the hook is transmitted to a pulsed electric current generator. A working impulse is generated to actuate the cartridge electric igniter with standard electrical resistance. A shot is taking place. A bullet accelerating in a sleeve flies out of a weapon.

To produce the next shot, the trigger is returned to its original position and pressed again. Subsequent presses will alternately trigger the remaining cartridges. To reload the weapon, you must press the latch 5, over the tabs 4 remove the cartridge 3 and insert a new one.

Claims (10)

1. Barrelless self-defense weapon containing a housing, a device for placing cartridges, a handle, a trigger and an actuation mechanism, characterized in that the device for placing cartridges is located in the weapon body and is removable. 2. Weapons of self-defense according to claim 1, characterized in that the slots are made in the housing. 3. Weapons of self-defense according to claim 2, characterized in that reciprocal protrusions are made on the device for accommodating cartridges. 4. Weapons of self-defense according to claim 1, characterized in that the housing has a fixture retainer for accommodating cartridges. 5. Self-defense weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for placing cartridges is inserted from the front end of the housing. 6. Weapons of self-defense according to claim 1, characterized in that the device for placing cartridges is made in the form of a cartridge or a drum magazine. 7. Weapons of self-defense according to claim 1, characterized in that it is made with the possibility of using cartridges whose cartridges serve as a barrel. 8. The self-defense weapon according to claim 1, characterized in that the actuation mechanism comprises a pulsed magnetoelectric and / or electrochemical current source electrically connected to a switchgear containing a contact node. 9. Weapons of self-defense according to claim 1, characterized in that the mechanism is the actuation of a mechanical type. 10. Weapons of self-defense according to any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, characterized in that it contains a laser target indicator and / or a laser device for blinding the enemy.