RU44812U1 - CARTRIDGE BATTLE PART WITH SEPARATING BATTLE BATTLES AND ADJUSTABLE TIME OF THEIR DILUTION - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of missile and artillery weapons and can be used in cluster warheads (CBC) of missiles and large-caliber rockets.

The purpose of the utility model is to increase the combat effectiveness of the warhead by introducing nodes into its design that provide adjustable breeding of warheads with predetermined time intervals over linearly located enemy targets at known distances relative to each other, and then release from the BE units.

The proposed KBCH consists of a hull with hatches, a fairing with a section weakened at the base, a remote fuse, an adapter, an explosive charge, a nozzle with slit-like openings, knock-out charges of warheads with their bushings-moderators, and directly the warheads themselves, each of which includes: unit, expelling BE charge with a moderator, cover with holes. The combat elements in each combat unit are stacked along its length in two rows, and their warheads are directed towards the cover of the combat unit. The explosive charge of the BE is separated from the BE by a piston, which is connected through pins to the cover of the warhead.

New in the design of the warheads is the introduction of nodes that provide adjustable breeding of warheads with predetermined time intervals over linearly located enemy targets at known distances from each other, and then the release from the BE units.

The application of the utility model will increase the combat effectiveness of the combat control unit by ensuring the separation of warheads at predetermined time intervals for hitting enemy linear targets located at known distances from each other. In addition, the material costs associated with the need to use a larger number of large-caliber rockets or rockets to hit targets located at different distances from each other will be reduced.

Description

The utility model relates to the field of missile and artillery weapons and can be used in cluster warheads (CBC) of missiles and large-caliber rockets.

Known KBK missile complex "Point", which consists of a housing, a central bursting charge, a safety-actuating mechanism, a radio sensor, warheads (BE), etc. This KBCH has the following disadvantage: the dispersion of BE is made according to the normal law, as a result of which it is capable of efficiently hit only area targets with the identical distribution law of elementary objects.

The closest in technical essence is the "cartridge warhead with heterogeneous warheads" (certificate for utility model No. 5022 from 09.16.1997), containing a body, a head fuse, BE, polyurethane block.

However, this KBC has a serious drawback, namely, it cannot provide a linear form of breeding warheads with preset time intervals for the effective destruction of enemy linear targets located at known distances from each other.

The proposed KBCH carries out BE scatter along the line of the missile flight path, with preset time intervals for the separation of warheads, which contributes to the effective defeat of the enemy’s linear targets located at known distances from each other.

The purpose of the utility model is to increase the combat effectiveness of the warhead by introducing nodes into its design that provide adjustable breeding of warheads with predetermined time intervals over linearly located enemy targets at known distances relative to each other, and then release from the BE units.

This goal is achieved by the fact that the casing design additionally includes a housing 1 with hatches 16, a cowl 2 with a section weakened at the base, a remote fuse 3, an adapter 4, an explosive charge 5, a nozzle 6 with slit-like openings, liners-moderators 11, expelling charges warheads 12 and warheads sequentially placed in the hull 1, each of which contains the hull of the warhead 7, warheads arranged in two rows along its length, a moderator 10 of the expelling charge of the warheads 9, the piston 14, pins 15, the cover 13 with holes 8.

The KBCH scheme is presented in figure 1. It consists of a housing 1 with hatches 16, a fairing 2 with a section weakened at the base, a remote explosive device 3, an adapter 4, an explosive charge 5, a nozzle 6 with slit-like openings, inserts-retarders 11 expelling charges of warheads 12 and directly to the combat units themselves, each of which includes: the case of the unit 7, the moderator 10 of the explosive charge BE 9, the cover 13 with holes 8. The combat elements in each combat unit are laid along its length in two rows, and their warheads are directed to the roofs ke of the combat unit 13. The explosive charge of the BE 9 is separated from the BE by a piston 14, which is connected through pins 15 to the cover of the combat unit 13.

The proposed KBC works as follows. Immediately before the launch of the rocket in the KBB through the hatches 16 four (4) retarder inserts 11 with a predetermined burning time for each warhead are installed (or changed if necessary). On the flight path of the rocket in the KBCH, a remote explosive device 3 is activated and an explosive charge 5 is activated from it through the adapter 4. After that, in the pipe 6

high pressure and temperature are created due to the resulting powder gases. High pressure and temperature are also created through the slit-like openings of the nozzle 6 in the inner region of the fairing 2, as a result of which the moderator inserts 11 of the expelling charge 12 of the first combat unit are driven. In it, through the openings 8 in the cover 13, the corresponding pressure and temperature are created, under the action of which the BE are charged and the moderator 10 of the expelling charge of the BE 9 is activated.

In the inner region of the fairing 2, under the influence of high pressure of the powder gases, a weakened section ruptures and the pipe 6 exits the grooves of the cover 13 of the first combat unit. As a result of this, the fairing 2 is separated from the housing 1 KB H and frees up space for the ejection of warheads.

The moderator inserts 11 burn faster than the moderator 10 and from them the expelling charge 12 of the first combat unit is triggered, which is thrown out of the ESC. In the process of approaching it to the earth's surface through a moderator 10, a blow-out charge 9 is triggered, powder gases are pressed onto the piston 14, which acts through the pins 15 on the cover 13. The latter, in turn, as a result of this action opens the combat unit case 7 and the BE are ejected directly over the target.

When the expelling charge 12 of the first combat unit is triggered, the moderator inserts 11 of the second combat unit are activated, set for a predetermined burning time. Through the openings 8 of the cover 13 of the second combat unit under the influence of high pressure and temperature, its BE are charged and the moderator 10 of the same combat unit is activated. Further, the processes of the ejection of the second and subsequent warheads from the KBK and the dispersal of the BE are similar to the process of ejecting the first warhead and the dispersion of its BE.

The use of warheads with separated warheads and an adjustable breeding time will increase the combat effectiveness of the warheads by ensuring the dilution of warheads with

settable time intervals for hitting enemy linear targets located at known distances from each other. In addition, the material costs associated with the need to use more rockets or large-caliber rockets to hit targets located at different distances from each other will be reduced.

List of sources used

1. Filyustin A.E., Bochkov A.P., Zlotnikov K.A. and others. Cassette warhead with disparate military elements // Utility Model Certificate No. 5022. - ML: Rospatent, 1997.

Claims (1)

Cassette warhead with separable warheads and an adjustable breeding time, characterized in that its design additionally includes a housing 1 with hatches 16, a cowl 2 with a section weakened at the base, a remote explosive device 3, adapter 4, explosive charge 5, pipe 6 with slit-like openings, liners-moderators 11, expelling charges of warheads 12 and warheads sequentially placed in the hull 1, each of which contains the hull of the warhead 7, warheads arranged in two rows along its length, s 10 procrastinator lifting charge submunitions 9, the piston 14, the pins 15, the cover 13 with holes 8.