RU2737244C1 - Method of monitoring actions of trainees in practical training on driving of combat vehicles - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: military equipment; training.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of armament and military equipment control, in particular to devices for increasing the efficiency of conducting practical exercises on training combat vehicles by perfect control and accounting of actions performed by trainees during driving of combat vehicles of ground forces. Method of monitoring actions of trainees in hands-on drills of combat vehicles consists in the fact that during movement of combat vehicles along a given route and overcoming obstacles, control over correctness of movement and overcoming of obstacles to driving is carried out using video cameras installed on quadcopters following the combat machines along the route and transmitting signals via the cellular towers to the server, from which signal is transmitted to system unit with installed software, then information is displayed on monitors.

EFFECT: higher quality of control and effectiveness of training combat vehicles.

1 cl, 1 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of control of weapons and military equipment, in particular to devices for increasing the efficiency of practical training in driving combat vehicles by improving control and accounting of actions performed by trainees while driving combat vehicles of the Ground Forces.

A known method of monitoring the quality of driving by driver mechanics in practical training using automated driving control systems (ACCS) and objective control systems (SOK), (see Textbook. Driving and evacuation of armored vehicles. M., Military Publishing, 1978, Open edition; Rymarenko A.G. System and methodology of training in driving. Publishing house VA BTV, 1975. Open edition).

This system allows: to provide continuous communication of the leader of the lesson with the trainees in the cars, to register the time of movement of each car to determine the average speed, to reflect information about the situation on the route by tracking the location of each car, to keep track of the technique for overcoming obstacles.

However, the specified device, implemented using ACCS and SOC, has such disadvantages as: cumbersome and difficult to use, additional time is required for installation and adjustment before conducting practical exercises. ACCS and SOK are effective only for a small number of simultaneously involved machines on the route of the exercise being performed (no more than 6 units). Some of the data obtained by the head of the lesson from these systems, for the assessment of students, has to be additionally processed, which requires additional labor costs. The existing ACCS and SOC require a large amount of land work to provide a wired connection between the obstacles, training sites and the control point; in the event of breaks in electrical circuits, huge labor costs are required in their search and subsequent elimination. Mechanical sensors for stalling or not getting into a rut installed on the route when cars overcome limited obstacles are not durable and require constant replacement. In addition, some of the existing control systems require instrumental adjustment of telemetry communication before each session.

The modern crew training system is designed to instill driving skills and training in the use of all the high technical characteristics of modern armored weapons (AFV) laid down by manufacturers. Today, the problem in the implementation of objective control over the process of mastering modern combat vehicles does not allow the crew training system to function effectively!

The objective of the present invention is to improve the method of monitoring the actions of students in practical training on driving combat vehicles (when teaching crews of armored vehicles to drive), to simplify installation, increase reliability in use, and efficiency in continuous monitoring in real time over the actions of students when they perform exercises driving, operational management of the learning process, its detailed analysis.

The technical solution of the proposed invention is the use of GSM and GPRS telecommunication technologies in the process of learning to drive combat vehicles, as well as modern video tracking equipment.

The technical result of the proposed invention is the replacement of a bulky and unreliable network of wire lines, ineffective equipment, driving control systems and objective control that do not meet modern requirements for training crews of combat vehicles, improving the quality of control and the effectiveness of training in driving combat vehicles in general , video monitoring in real time.

At the same time, the method of monitoring the actions of students in practical training in driving combat vehicles is based on the use of modern technologies: wireless data transmission - M2M, digital mobile communications GSM / GPRS (2G, 3G, 4G, etc.), Wi-Fi, RFID; for each car - a set of transmitters and receivers and a quadrocopter with a video camera to control the technique of overcoming obstacles on the route; for the functioning of the workplace of the leader of the lesson - a server for data processing (remote), a video signal receiver, computer equipment with software and tracking monitors.

GSM / GPRS mobile communication networks provide video signal transmission from quadcopters, moving behind controlled combat vehicles, in “follow me” mode and a data server. The worldwide INTERNET provides data exchange between the server, the class leader's computer and communication systems.

The method of monitoring the actions of students in practical training in driving combat vehicles is that the automated workplace of the head of the training in driving combat vehicles is supplied with a server connected via a wired communication line to the system unit with installed software and information display monitors, and combat vehicles are supplied sensors identified by quadcopters as objects of tracking, while, when combat vehicles move along a given route, and overcome obstacles by them, control over the correct movement and overcoming obstacles by learners of driving is carried out using video cameras installed on quadcopters following the combat vehicles along the route of movement and transmitting signals through the cell towers to the server, from which the signal is transmitted to the system unit with installed software, then the information is displayed on monitors.

The invention is illustrated by a figure, which shows a method for monitoring the actions of students in practical training in driving combat vehicles, where: 1 - combat vehicle; 2 - obstacle on the route; 3 - video camera; 4 - quadcopter; 5 - tracking sensor; 6 - cell tower; 7 - server; 8 - automated workstation; 9 - system unit with software; 10 - information display monitors.

- беспроводная связь между датчиком слежения 5 и квадрокоптером 4, видеокамерой 3 и вышкой сотовой связи 6, вышкой сотовой связи 6 и сервером 7, линией

- проводная связь между сервером 7 и системным блоком с программным обеспечением 9, системным блоком с программным обеспечением 9 и мониторами отображения информации 10.Also in the figure, shown by an arrow

- wireless communication between tracking sensor 5 and quadcopter 4, video camera 3 and cell tower 6, cell tower 6 and server 7, line

- wired communication between the server 7 and the system unit with software 9, the system unit with software 9 and information display monitors 10.

To implement the method of monitoring the actions of students in practical lessons on driving combat vehicles 1, as well as to increase the effectiveness of control and accounting for overcoming obstacles by 2 mechanics-drivers, a system is used that consists of the following elements. Automated workstation 8 is designed to accommodate server 7, which is necessary for collecting, storing and processing data. System unit with software 9, which allows processing and displaying information on display monitors 10, displaying information about the location of combat vehicles 1 on the route, control over the correctness of overcoming obstacles on route 2.

On the body of the combat vehicle 1, a tracking sensor 5 is placed, intended for identification, through wireless communication, by the quadcopter 4 of the tracking object using the "follow me" technology. Equipped with a video camera 3, a quadrocopter 4 in real time accompanying the combat vehicle 1 and conducting video recording transmits data to the server 7 through the cell tower 6.

An example of how the method works. When combat vehicle 1 is moving and overcoming an obstacle on route 2, control over the correctness of overcoming an obstacle on route 2 is carried out by a video camera 3 installed on a quadrocopter 4, moving behind a combat vehicle 1, by receiving a signal from a tracking sensor 5 installed outside the body of combat vehicle 1. The image received by the video camera 3 installed on the quadrocopter 4 is wirelessly sent through the cell tower 6 to the server 7 of the workstation 8. From the server 7, the signal is sent to the system unit with the software 9 via wire communication. Then the information is displayed on the information display monitors 10 located on the automated workplace 8. Thus, the head of the lesson in real time has the ability to control the correctness of overcoming obstacles on route 2 by all combat vehicles 1 that are in a practical driving lesson.

Thus, the proposed invention eliminates the subjectivity of the assessment of driving, the need for accountants who are at obstacles and restricted aisles, thereby better ensuring the safety conditions for practical driving lessons, as a result of which the risk of violations of safety requirements by military personnel will be minimized, and will also allow keeping records of driving. more than six cars simultaneously on the route. In addition, in the event of any controversial issues during the assignment of marks or the assignment of class qualifications, it will be possible to provide the appeal commission with video recording files of the route and obstacles by the driver, stored on the server.

Literature

1. Driving course for combat vehicles and special vehicles of the Ground Forces (KB B and SM - 2011), Edition - 2. Military Publishing, Saratov 2014. Open edition.

2. Tank T-72B. Technical description. Military Publishing, 2002. Open edition.

3. Tutorial. Driving and evacuating armored vehicles. M., Military Publishing, 1978 Open edition.

Claims (1)

A method for monitoring the actions of students in practical training in driving combat vehicles, which consists in the fact that the automated workplace of the head of the training in driving combat vehicles is supplied with a server connected via a wired communication line to a system unit with installed software and information display monitors, and combat vehicles are supplied sensors identified by quadcopters as tracking objects, while when combat vehicles move along a given route and overcome obstacles by them, control over the correct movement and overcoming obstacles by learners of driving is carried out using video cameras installed on the quadcopters following the combat vehicles along the route of movement and transmitting signals through cell towers to the server, from which the signal is transmitted to the system unit with installed software, then the information is displayed on monitors.

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