RU2752482C1 - Unified mobile workshop container - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: mobile workshops.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to a shipping container, and in particular to a unified basic structure of a container for accommodating mobile workshops. The unified container of a mobile workshop contains a container having a base equipped with supports and a set of embedded fastening elements for installing technological equipment, end and side walls and a roof. In this case, the side walls of the container are made rotatable, reclining in the working position, increasing the useful area of the workshop. The side walls of the workshop are equipped with locks that ensure reliable locking of the container in the transport position. The side walls of the container are made rotatable, reclining in the working position, increasing the useful area of the workshop. The side walls of the workshop are equipped with locks to securely lock the container in the transport position. In addition, the design of the container includes an electrical panel, cable ducts and sockets for connecting equipment and tools, standardized corner fittings and grooves for forklift forks, as well as nodes for slinging cargo inside the container, which has a removable transport device that allows the container to be towed along the ground. including hitching and loading onto a transport plane.

EFFECT: creation of a unified container, transported by all modes of transport, on the basis of which a mobile workshop is created, deployed in the shortest possible time from the transport position to the working position.

3 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The present invention relates to a shipping container, and in particular to a unified basic structure of a container for accommodating mobile workshops.

Known RF patent No. 158098 "Container for placing a field clothing repair shop", IPC В60Р 3/14, B65D 88/12, which contains a side wall, roof, door, floor, frame, container sling, characterized in that it additionally contains a retractable floor and an exhaust end wall. Despite the possibility of increasing the internal volume of the container, the floor and end wall, which can be pulled out to one side, can increase the usable area by no more than two times. In addition, the design of the container does not provide for devices that ensure the movement of several containers in a tow in a hitch and loading into a transport aircraft.

Also known is the patent of the Russian Federation No. 145598 "Container for placing a clothing repair shop", IPC В60Р 3/14, B65D 88/12, characterized in that the increase in volume occurs due to sliding walls and a tent with a window. In addition, the design of the container also does not provide for devices that ensure the movement of several containers in a tow in a hitch and loading into a transport aircraft.

The closest technical solution chosen as a prototype is RF patent No. 2385810 "Unified basic design of modifiable mobile repair and diagnostic complexes", MPK В60Р 3/14, containing a typical container body designed for installation on a chassis of a self-propelled vehicle, equipped with a set embedded fastening elements with threaded holes for fastening bolts for fixing replaceable technological equipment necessary for creating a specified version of a repair and diagnostic complex on the basis of a container for assigned maintenance and repair work of a serviced complex technical system.

The disadvantage of this design is the large size and weight of the container, due to the need to accommodate technological areas in it and to provide approaches to workplaces and equipment. Thus, in the transport position, the container has an internal volume that is not occupied by the payload. It is also worth noting the dependence of the prototype on a self-propelled vehicle on which the proposed container body is located, which makes it impossible to move several mobile workshops by towing in a coupler, as well as manually, for example, for positioning a mobile workshop inside a pre-fabricated structure.

The increase in the size and weight of the container increases the requirements for the means of transporting the container, and also significantly limits the possibility of transporting the container by air. In the context of the need to ensure the most compact placement of the largest number of mobile workshops with various technological areas (for example, when using a container as part of a mobile complex for repairing complex technical systems), the task of reducing the size and weight of the container becomes a priority.

The technical result of the proposed invention is the creation of a unified container, transported by all types of transport, on the basis of which a mobile workshop is created, which is deployed in the shortest possible time from the transport position to the working position.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that the side walls of the container are made rotatable, in the working position they fold back and increase the useful area of the workshop. The side walls are equipped with locks to securely lock the container in the transport position. The container design includes standardized corner fittings and forklift slots, as well as nodes for slinging cargo inside the container. The container contains a removable device for transportation, providing transportation of the container on the ground, including in the coupling, and loading into a transport aircraft. The design of the container includes an electrical panel, cable ducts and sockets for connecting equipment and tools.

Thus, the claimed design of a unified mobile workshop container meets the criteria of the invention "novelty". Comparison of the proposed solution not only with the prototype, but also with other patented technical solutions in this field of technology, did not reveal the signs that distinguish the proposed solution from the prototype, which allows us to conclude that the criterion "inventive step" is met. The claimed solution is suitable for industrial implementation.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by a brief description and the accompanying drawings, where:

in fig. 1 shows a mobile workshop container in a transport position;

in fig. 2 shows the process of deploying a mobile workshop;

in fig. 3 shows a mobile workshop in a working position;

in fig. 4 shows the installation of the side wall support;

in fig. 5 shows the layout of the container locks;

in fig. 6 shows containers of mobile workshops when transported by tow in a hitch.

The unified container of a mobile workshop in the transport position consists of a container and a device for transporting the container (Fig. 1), after transformation (Fig. 2) in the working position it has an awning with a removable frame (Fig. 3).

A possible design variant of the container (Fig. 1) is a riveted structure consisting of a base (1), which is a welded frame formed by longitudinal and transverse beams, butted through lining and gussets; side walls (2), transformed into a base in working position (Fig. 3) and having removable supports (3); the end walls (4) and the roof (5), consisting of two parts, each of which is attached to the side wall (2), in the working position are transformed into side walls. In this case, the base has brackets (6) for the forklift forks.

The design of the frame-forming components of the container is typical, consisting of longitudinal and transverse beams and sheet sheathing. The container is securely locked using locks (7).

In the working position, the side walls (2) are mounted on removable supports (3), consisting of a rod (8) with a threaded part and the base of the support (9) of a round shape (Fig. 4).

The mobile workshop is delivered by any transport (air, road, sea, rail) to the work area and towed to the deployment site. If it is necessary to deploy several mobile workshops, for example, that are part of a mobile repair complex, they can be transported by a towboat in a coupling (Fig. 6). After the arrival of the mobile workshop at the work site, the device for transporting the container is removed, and the container, after transformation, is placed on its own supports (Fig. 3). The supports (3) of the side walls (2) are hinged or removable, for example, it is possible to install the supports (3) of the side walls (2) described above and shown in FIG. 4.

The side walls (2) of the container are fixed in the closed position by means of locks (7). For example, the arrangement of locks shown in FIG. 5. After bringing the container (Fig. 1) of the mobile workshop to the working position (Fig. 3), the furniture and equipment are placed on the side walls (2), which in the working position perform the functions of the base, in accordance with the layout of the technological section. Furniture (movable pedestals, trolleys, racks, cabinets) and equipment permissible for moving around the section of the mass are equipped with freely orienting wheels with brakes, which ensure the convenience of moving around the mobile workshop and the immobility of these objects in their places. Furniture and equipment with a mass unacceptable for movement, requiring reliable fastening to the base of the container, for example, using bolts, are pre-installed in their places according to the layout of the technological section and do not move.

The space freed up after the furniture and equipment has been spread over the base area of the mobile workshop, formed by the container base area and the area of the side walls (2), provides free movement of personnel around the mobile workshop and access to workplaces.

To carry out work in adverse weather conditions outdoors (for example, outside a pre-fabricated structure of a mobile repair complex), a removable frame for an awning is provided in the design of a mobile workshop, which allows to cover the technological area from sunlight and rain (Fig. 3). If it is necessary to create a closed room for a mobile workshop, the design of the removable frame provides for the possibility of attaching the side walls along a closed loop. The walls are provided with a door and windows, made, for example, of transparent polyvinyl chloride. In the conditions of using a mobile workshop, lighting systems are installed autonomously on the basis of a removable frame inside the formed room. A source of autonomous power supply is also provided, for example, a diesel generator.

To supply power to the equipment and tools of the mobile workshop, the design of the elements (2, 4, 5) of the container contains cable channels with sockets that provide access to the connection of devices along the entire perimeter of the technological area. The electrical panel, which provides control of the power supply to equipment and tools, is powered either from an external power source, for example, from an industrial network or a generator, or when autonomously working from its own generator transported as part of a mobile workshop.

After the completion of the work, the awning frame is removed, furniture and equipment are moved to the base of the transformable container, freeing up the area of the side walls (2), which are closed with locks (7). A device for transporting the container (Fig. 1) for subsequent transportation (Fig. 6) is connected to the container of the mobile workshop.

The proposed invention serves to achieve the following effect:

- allows you to reduce the costs associated with the maintenance of the fleet of equipment necessary for the transportation of workshops in the form of container bodies;

- the implementation of unified containers of a mobile workshop transformable, namely, having the ability to use hinged side walls as a usable area for placing objects of a technological site, allows you to arrange furniture and workshop equipment in a transport position as compactly as possible, since it is not required to provide passages between equipment and approaches to workplaces ... Reducing the size and weight of the container makes it possible to relocate several mobile workshops by air, for example, as part of a mobile repair complex;

- the removable design of the supports (3) of the side walls (2) allows to significantly reduce the dimensions of the container;

- the manufacture of containers for mobile workshops from aluminum alloys or composite materials makes it possible to deploy the workshop into a working position with the efforts of one person;

- when using containers of mobile workshops as part of the complex, it is possible to use interchangeable parts of the container for repairing damaged workshops, which increases the survivability of the complex as a whole and the maintainability of individual workshops.

Claims (4)

1. Unified container of a mobile workshop, containing a container having a base, equipped with supports and a set of embedded fastening elements for installing technological equipment, end and side walls and a roof, characterized in that the side walls of the container are made rotatable, reclining in the working position, while increasing useful area of the workshop, the side walls of which are equipped with locks that ensure reliable locking of the container in the transport position, in addition, the container design includes an electrical panel, cable channels and sockets for connecting equipment and tools, standardized corner fittings and grooves for forklift forks, as well as assemblies for slinging of cargo inside a container with a removable device for transportation, which provides towing of the container on the ground, including in a hitch, and loading into a transport aircraft. 2. The unified container of a mobile workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that it includes a removable frame in the operating position in the design, which provides the creation of a closed room for the mobile workshop, as well as lighting fixtures that provide sufficient illumination of workplaces inside the mobile workshop. 3. The unified container of a mobile workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that it contains a source of autonomous power supply. 4. The unified container of a mobile workshop according to claim 1, characterized in that the structure of the container is made of composite materials.

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