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RU2610023C1 - Ceramic mix for manufacture of facing tiles and stove tiles - Google Patents

Ceramic mix for manufacture of facing tiles and stove tiles Download PDF

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Publication number
RU2610023C1
RU2610023C1 RU2016104172A RU2016104172A RU2610023C1 RU 2610023 C1 RU2610023 C1 RU 2610023C1 RU 2016104172 A RU2016104172 A RU 2016104172A RU 2016104172 A RU2016104172 A RU 2016104172A RU 2610023 C1 RU2610023 C1 RU 2610023C1
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Russia
Prior art keywords
tiles
manufacture
stove
ceramic
white
Prior art date
Application number
RU2016104172A
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Russian (ru)
Inventor
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
Original Assignee
Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина
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Priority to RU2016104172A priority Critical patent/RU2610023C1/en
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Publication of RU2610023C1 publication Critical patent/RU2610023C1/en

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B33/00—Clay-wares
    • C04B33/02—Preparing or treating the raw materials individually or as batches
    • C04B33/13—Compounding ingredients
    • C04B33/131—Inorganic additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2235/00—Aspects relating to ceramic starting mixtures or sintered ceramic products
    • C04B2235/70—Aspects relating to sintered or melt-casted ceramic products
    • C04B2235/96—Properties of ceramic products, e.g. mechanical properties such as strength, toughness, wear resistance

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)

Abstract

FIELD: chemistry.
SUBSTANCE: invention relates to ceramic mix compositions for manufacture of ceramic facing tiles and stove tiles. The ceramic mix for manufacture of facing tiles and stove tiles comprises as follows, wt %: white-burning clay 73.5-78.0; fireclay 10.0-12.5; zircon 6.0-7.0; white portland cement 6.0-7.0.
EFFECT: ceramic mix for improving product strength.
1 tbl

Description

Изобретение относится к составам керамических масс, которые могут быть использованы в производстве облицовочной плитки, печных изразцов.The invention relates to compositions of ceramic masses that can be used in the manufacture of tiles, stove tiles.

Известна керамическая масса, включающая, мас. %: глина 31,0-35,0; дунит 10,0-11,0; шамот 41,0-45,0; циркон 9,0-18,0 [1].Known ceramic mass, including, by weight. %: clay 31.0-35.0; Dunite 10.0-11.0; fireclay 41.0-45.0; zircon 9.0-18.0 [1].

Задача изобретения состоит в повышении прочности изделий, полученных из керамической массы.The objective of the invention is to increase the strength of products obtained from ceramic mass.

Технический результат достигается тем, что керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, печных изразцов, включающая беложгущуюся глину, шамот, циркон, дополнительно содержит белый портландцемент при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: беложгущаяся глина 73,5-78,0; шамот 10,0-12,5; циркон 6,0-7,0; белый портландцемент 6,0-7,0.The technical result is achieved in that the ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, stove tiles, including white clay, fireclay, zircon, additionally contains white Portland cement in the following ratio, wt. %: white-burning clay 73.5-78.0; fireclay 10.0-12.5; zircon 6.0-7.0; white Portland cement 6.0-7.0.

В таблице приведены составы керамической массы.The table shows the composition of the ceramic mass.

Figure 00000001
Figure 00000001

Для приготовления керамической массы могут быть использованы любые качественные беложгущиеся глины, например, глина Веселовского месторождения, характеризующуюся следующим химическим составом, мас. %: SiO2 47,6-55,5; TiO2 0,9-1,4; Al2O3 28,0-35,5; Fe2O3 0,6-0,9; СаО 0,6-1,5; MgO 0,2-0,7; K2O 1,7-2,3; Na2O 0,4-0,6; п.п.п. 8,5-10,1. В качестве шамота целесообразно применять предварительно обожженную при температуре 1150-1200°С глину, используемую в составе керамической массы.For the preparation of the ceramic mass, any high-quality white-burning clay can be used, for example, clay of the Veselovsky deposit, characterized by the following chemical composition, wt. %: SiO 2 47.6-55.5; TiO 2 0.9-1.4; Al 2 O 3 28.0-35.5; Fe 2 O 3 0.6-0.9; CaO 0.6-1.5; MgO 0.2-0.7; K 2 O 1.7-2.3; Na 2 O, 0.4-0.6; p.p.p. 8.5-10.1. As chamotte, it is advisable to use clay preliminarily burnt at a temperature of 1150-1200 ° C, used in the composition of the ceramic mass.

Компоненты дозируют в требуемых количествах, загружают в шаровую мельницу (кроме белого портландцемента), заливают воду и проводят измельчение компонентов в течение 8-10 часов. Белый портландцемент вводят в мельницу за 10-15 мин до окончания помола. Степень измельчения готового шликера должна соответствовать остатку 2% на сите 008. Обезвоживание суспензии до 20-25% производят на фильтрах-прессах. Из полученной керамической массы формуют пластическим способом облицовочную плитку, печные изразцы. Изделия сушат до влажности 3-5% и при температуре 1130-1150°С проводят первый обжиг. Затем на поверхности изделий выполняют роспись керамическими красками, напыляют слой прозрачной глазури и при температуре 850-900°С проводят второй обжиг.The components are dosed in the required quantities, loaded into a ball mill (except for white Portland cement), poured water and grind the components for 8-10 hours. White Portland cement is introduced into the mill 10-15 minutes before the end of grinding. The degree of grinding of the finished slurry should correspond to a residue of 2% on a sieve 008. Dehydration of a suspension of up to 20-25% is carried out on filter presses. From the obtained ceramic mass, a facing tile, stove tiles are molded in a plastic way. The products are dried to a moisture content of 3-5% and at a temperature of 1130-1150 ° C the first firing is carried out. Then, on the surface of the products, they are painted with ceramic paints, a layer of transparent glaze is sprayed and a second firing is carried out at a temperature of 850-900 ° C.

Источник информацииThe source of information

1. SU 1158546 A1, C04B 33/24, 1985.1. SU 1158546 A1, C04B 33/24, 1985.

Claims (1)

Керамическая масса для изготовления облицовочной плитки, печных изразцов, включающая беложгущуюся глину, шамот, циркон, отличающаяся тем, что дополнительно содержит белый портландцемент при следующем соотношении компонентов, мас. %: беложгущаяся глина 73,5-78,0; шамот 10,0-12,5; циркон 6,0-7,0; белый портландцемент 6,0-7,0.Ceramic mass for the manufacture of tiles, stove tiles, including white clay, fireclay, zircon, characterized in that it additionally contains white Portland cement in the following ratio, wt. %: white-burning clay 73.5-78.0; fireclay 10.0-12.5; zircon 6.0-7.0; white Portland cement 6.0-7.0.
RU2016104172A 2016-02-09 2016-02-09 Ceramic mix for manufacture of facing tiles and stove tiles RU2610023C1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1158546A1 (en) * 1983-05-26 1985-05-30 Научно-Исследовательский И Конструкторско-Технологический Институт Эмалированного Химического Оборудования Ceramic compound for manufacturing chemically stable articles
JP2009046346A (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-03-05 Takahama Industry Co Ltd Chamotte and clay roofing tile with which chamotte is blended
CN102617123A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-08-01 广东宏陶陶瓷有限公司 Formula and method for manufacturing ceramic tile blank bodies and glazed tiles by utilizing polished waste residues
RU2482096C1 (en) * 2012-01-25 2013-05-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and stove tiles
RU2558034C1 (en) * 2014-07-09 2015-07-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU1158546A1 (en) * 1983-05-26 1985-05-30 Научно-Исследовательский И Конструкторско-Технологический Институт Эмалированного Химического Оборудования Ceramic compound for manufacturing chemically stable articles
JP2009046346A (en) * 2007-08-20 2009-03-05 Takahama Industry Co Ltd Chamotte and clay roofing tile with which chamotte is blended
RU2482096C1 (en) * 2012-01-25 2013-05-20 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for making facing tiles and stove tiles
CN102617123A (en) * 2012-02-29 2012-08-01 广东宏陶陶瓷有限公司 Formula and method for manufacturing ceramic tile blank bodies and glazed tiles by utilizing polished waste residues
RU2558034C1 (en) * 2014-07-09 2015-07-27 Юлия Алексеевна Щепочкина Ceramic mixture for facing tile fabrication

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