RU2697609C1 - Method of making a decorative art article and a decorative artwork produced by such method - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: decorative and applied arts.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to the field of decorative and applied arts, in particular, to embroidery methods, is used in the decorative artwork creation. Working thread 2 is fixed in needle 1, needle 1 is fed with working thread 2 on front side of base for embroidery 3, working thread 2 is wrapped around rod-limiter 4, needle 1 is removed with working thread 2 on wrong side of base for embroidery 3, thus forming loop stitch 5 on limiter rod 4; then working thread 2 is again introduced on front side of base for embroidery 3, it is applied on thread stitch-loop 5, pressing the latter to base for embroidery 3, working thread 2 is taken out on wrong side of base for embroidery 3, thereby fixing stitch-loop 5; after making a row of crossbars, provided by the circuit, limiter rod 4 is removed from the row of stitches 5 on it.

EFFECT: broader functional capabilities of the method of making a decorative artwork.

20 cl, 6 dwg

Description

The invention relates to the field of decorative art, in particular to methods of embroidery, is used to create a decorative art product.

Embroidery is the oldest and most widespread form of decorative art. Embroidery methods were maintained and improved over the years, new embroidery techniques were created. One of the ways of embroidery is counting embroidery, i.e. performed by counting the threads of the base for embroidery. To get equal stitches, canvas is used. In such a fabric, the weave consists of the same number of threads vertically and horizontally.

A widely known method of counted embroidery is cross stitching. It is carried out with two stitches crosswise diagonally, filling one square of the canvas. To perform a series of crosses, work is started with a semicircle from left to right to the end of a series of stitches. Then they return with an inclination to the other side.

The disadvantages of this method is the lack of volume of the resulting image, insufficient tactile effect.

The objective of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages, making it possible to create a decorative art product having a volume and a heterogeneous fleecy surface.

The technical result of the proposal is to expand the functionality of the method of manufacturing a decorative art product, expanding the assortment of products without increasing labor and time costs for creating the product.

The technical result is achieved by the fact that according to the proposed method of manufacturing a decorative art product, a working thread is fixed in a needle, a needle with a working thread is inserted on the front side of the embroidery base, a working thread is twisted around the limiter rod, a needle with a working thread is wound on the wrong side of the base for embroidery thus forming a loop stitch on the stop bar; then the working thread is again introduced onto the front side of the embroidery base, put it on the stitch-loop thread, pressing the latter to the embroidery base, the working thread is brought out on the wrong side of the embroidery base, thereby securing the loop stitch; after performing a series of crosshairs provided by the scheme, the limiter rod is removed from a number of stitches-loops lying on it.

In one embodiment of the proposed method, an elongated body is used as a limiter rod, the height and width of which are small compared to the length, including, but not limited to, a ballpoint pen or knitting needle or ballpoint pen or pencil.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, the stopper bar has a circular or oval or square or rectangular section or a polygon-shaped section.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, the stopper rod is made of a material that is not subject to deformation during use, including, but not limited to, wood or plastic or polymeric material or glass or metal or rubber, or combinations thereof.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, the limiter rod is made of a material whose hardness is at least 15 Shore.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, the stopper bar has a longitudinal groove.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, the surface of the longitudinal groove is partially or completely covered with a material characterized by higher hardness values than the material from which the body of the limiter rod is made.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, the stopper bar is arranged parallel to the horizontally oriented warp threads for embroidery.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, the stopper-rod is positioned below the exit point of the stitch-loop thread at a distance that is a multiple of the height of one stitch.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, loop stitches are cut.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, loop stitches are cut with scissors.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, loop stitches are cut with scissors at the same time as the stopper bar is removed.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, loop stitches are cut with a blade while they are on the stop bar.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, loop stitches are cut by passing the blade along a longitudinal groove in the limiter rod.

In the following embodiment, the proposed method in the manufacture of decorative art products using more than one rod-limiter.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method in the manufacture of a decorative art product, restrictor rods of various transverse sizes are used.

In the following embodiment, the proposed method in the manufacture of decorative art products using threads of various colors.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, in the manufacture of a decorative art product, rows of stitches are started from the bottom row.

In a further embodiment of the proposed method, when switching to using a yarn of a second color, the yarn of the first color is not cut off, and its remainder is fixed so that it can be used when making subsequent stitches with the same thread; and the beginning of the thread of the second (subsequent) color is fixed and the necessary number of stitches is performed with it; if necessary, return to the fixed remainder of the thread of the first (previous) color.

A decorative art product obtained by one of the described methods is also provided.

The proposal is illustrated by graphic materials, where

FIG. 1 is an illustration of a stitch-loop embroidery step;

FIG. 2 is an illustration of the embroidery step of the reinforcing stitch;

FIG. 3 - limiter rod with a longitudinal groove, cross-sectional view;

FIG. 4 is an illustration of the step of cutting stitches-loops with scissors;

FIG. 5 is an illustration of the step of cutting stitches-loops by passing the blade along a longitudinal groove in the limiter rod.

Item numbers in description

1 needle

2 working thread

3 basis for embroidery

4 limiter

5 loop stitch

6 longitudinal groove

7 horizontally oriented warp threads

8 entry point of stitch-loop stitch

9 blade

The proposed method is implemented as follows.

The working thread 2 is fixed in the needle 1, the needle 1 is inserted with the working thread 2 on the front side of the embroidery base 3, the working thread is wrapped around the stopper 4 (Fig. 1), the needle 1 with the working thread 2 is brought out on the wrong side of the embroidery base 3, thus forming a loop stitch 5 (FIG. 2) on the stopper 4.

Then, the working thread 2 is again introduced on the front side of the base for embroidery 3, put it on the thread of the stitch loop 5, pressing the latter to the base for embroidery 3, bring the working thread 2 on the wrong side of the base for embroidery 3, thus securing the loop 5 .

After performing a series of crosshairs provided by the scheme, the stopper 4 is removed from a number of stitches-loops 5 lying on it.

In another embodiment of the method, an elongated body, the height and width of which is small compared to the length, is used as a limiter rod 4, including, but not limited to, a ballpoint pen or knitting needle or ballpoint pen body or pencil.

In a further embodiment of the method, the stopper-rod 4 has a round or oval or square or rectangular section or a polygon-shaped section.

In a further embodiment of the method, the limiter rod 4 is made of a material that is not subject to deformation during use, including, but not limited to, wood or plastic or polymeric material or glass or metal or rubber.

In a further embodiment of the method, the limiter rod 4 is made of a material whose hardness is at least 15 Shore.

In a further embodiment of the method, the stopper-rod 4 has a longitudinal groove 6 (Fig. 3).

In a further embodiment of the method, the surface of the longitudinal groove 6 is partially or completely coated with a material characterized by higher hardness values than the material from which the body of the limiter rod 4 is made.

In a further embodiment of the method, the limiter rod 4 is arranged parallel to the horizontally oriented threads 7 of the embroidery base 3.

In a further embodiment of the method, the limiter rod 4 is positioned below the exit point 8 of the thread of the stitch loop 5 at a distance that is a multiple of the height H of one stitch 9.

In a further embodiment of the method, loop stitches 5 are cut.

In a further embodiment of the method, loop stitches 5 are cut with scissors (FIG. 4).

In a further embodiment of the method, the stitches-loops 5 are cut with scissors simultaneously with the removal of the limiter rod 4 of them (Fig. 4).

In a further embodiment of the method, the stitches-loops 5 are cut with a blade while they are on the stopper 4.

In a further embodiment of the method, the stitches-loops 5 are cut by passing the blade 9 along the longitudinal groove 6 provided in the stopper 4 (Fig. 5).

In a further embodiment of the method, more than one limiter rod 4 is used in the manufacture of a decorative art product.

In a further embodiment of the method, in the manufacture of a decorative art product, restrictor rods 4 of various transverse sizes are used.

In a further embodiment of the method, in the manufacture of a decorative art product, working threads of various colors are used.

In a further embodiment of the method, in the manufacture of a decorative art product, rows of stitches are started from the bottom row.

In the next embodiment of the method, when switching to the use of the working thread 2 of the second color, the thread of the first color is not cut, and its remainder is fixed so that it can be used when making subsequent stitches with the same thread; and the beginning of the thread of the second (subsequent) color is fixed and the necessary number of stitches is performed with it; if necessary, return to the fixed remainder of the thread of the first (previous) color (Fig. 6).

Also proposed is a decorative art product obtained by any of the methods described above.

Claims (20)

1. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product, according to which a working thread is fixed in a needle, a needle with a working thread is inserted on the front side of the embroidery base, a working thread is wound around the limiter rod, a needle with a working thread is wound on the wrong side of the base for embroidery, forming a stitch-loop on the stopper; then the working thread is again introduced onto the front side of the embroidery base, put it on the stitch-loop thread, pressing the latter to the embroidery base, the working thread is brought out on the wrong side of the embroidery base, thereby securing the loop stitch; after performing a series of crosshairs provided by the scheme, the limiter rod is removed from a number of stitches-loops lying on it. 2. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 1, characterized in that an elongated body is used as a limiter rod, the height and width of which are small compared to the length, including, but not limited to, a ballpoint pen or knitting needle for knitting or ballpoint pen or pencil case. 3. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiter rod has a round, or oval, or square, or rectangular section, or a section in the form of a polygon. 4. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiter rod is made of a material that is not subject to deformation during use, including, but not limited to, wood, or plastic, or a polymeric material, or glass , or metal, or rubber, or combinations thereof. 5. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 4, characterized in that the limiter rod is made of a material whose hardness is at least 15 Shore. 6. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiter rod has a longitudinal groove. 7. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 6, characterized in that the surface of the longitudinal groove is partially or completely covered with a material characterized by higher hardness values than the material from which the body of the limiter rod is made. 8. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 1, characterized in that the limiter rod is arranged parallel to the horizontally oriented warp threads for embroidery. 9. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 8, characterized in that the limiter rod is located below the exit point of the stitch-loop thread at a distance multiple of the height of one stitch. 10. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 1, characterized in that the stitches-loops are cut. 11. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 10, characterized in that the loop stitches are cut with scissors. 12. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 11, characterized in that the stitches-loops are cut with scissors simultaneously with the removal of the limiter rod. 13. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 10, characterized in that the stitches-loops are cut with a blade while they are on the stop bar. 14. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 13 and claim 6, characterized in that the stitches-loops are cut by passing the blade along a longitudinal groove in the limit stop. 15. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 1, characterized in that in the manufacture of a decorative art product using more than one rod-limiter. 16. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 15, characterized in that in the manufacture of a decorative art product, restrictor rods of various transverse sizes are used. 17. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 1, characterized in that the threads of various colors are used in the manufacture of a decorative art product. 18. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 1, characterized in that in the manufacture of a decorative art product, rows of stitches are started from the bottom row. 19. A method of manufacturing a decorative art product according to claim 17, characterized in that when switching to using a thread of the second color, the thread of the first color is not cut, and its remainder is fixed so that it can be used when making subsequent stitches with the same thread; and the beginning of the thread of the second (subsequent) color is fixed and the necessary number of stitches is performed with it; if necessary, return to the fixed remainder of the thread of the first (previous) color. 20. A decorative art product obtained by one of the methods according to paragraphs. 1-19.

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