RU2599674C1 - Equipment for production and increase of production of crude oil and gas - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: oil and gas industry.

SUBSTANCE: invention relates to equipment for production and increase of production of crude oil and gas. Proposed equipment comprises: a connecting unit connected with the main piston rod, herewith the main piston rod performs reciprocating movements inside the main cylinder; a piston unit connected with the connecting unit, herewith the piston unit moves in connection with the main piston rod to produce an extra amount of produced objects; a cylinder unit creates pressure for lifting the produced objects to the ground surface, when the piston unit performs reciprocal movements inside the piston unit; and a supply unit to control the process of transporting the produced objects by lifting the produced objects to the ground surface, when the piston unit moves upwards, and transporting the produced objects to a storage facility, when the piston unit moves downwards.

EFFECT: technical result is the increase of production of crude oil and gas.

7 cl, 8 dwg

Description

FIELD OF TECHNOLOGY

[1] The present invention relates to equipment for producing and increasing the production of crude oil and gas, and more particularly, to equipment for producing and increasing the production of crude oil, which is capable of increasing the production of crude oil and gas without the use of additional energy when producing crude oil lying underground with using a sucker rod pumping unit.

BACKGROUND

[2] Crude crude oil is a natural mixture of hydrocarbons that is extracted from an oil reservoir from underground.

[3] In the process of fractional distillation, this crude crude oil is divided into several different fractions, such as gasoline, kerosene, diesel fuel, fuel oil, etc. Each of these fuels plays an important role in meeting the many daily needs of our lives.

[4] This crude oil lies beneath the surface of the Earth, and the gas reservoir is in most cases located in the upper part of the oil reservoir, since it is formed from the gas produced by the crude oil.

[5] For this reason, gas production usually occurs simultaneously with the production of crude oil, and a sucker rod pump unit is used to pump out this crude oil and gas.

[6] Thanks to the sucker-rod pumping unit with a cylinder and a piston rod, it became possible to use it to raise deposits of crude oil and gas from underground to the Earth's surface using a piston that performs multiple reciprocating movements, moving inside the cylinder.

[7] Pumping oil using a sucker rod pump is a safe and traditional way to artificially lift crude oil. The most famous system in the world for carrying out this process is the deep-well pump system, in particular, the head of the balancer and the balancer both for use underground and on the surface of the Earth.

[8] Along with a gasoline and diesel engine, other components of the system used on the Earth’s surface are usually the primary drive for generating rotational energy, the gearbox to achieve the required speed and torque, mechanical joints, such as a balancer for changing movement from rotary to piston type , stuffing rod for connecting the balancer to the string of pump rods and wellhead tee to complete the process of oil filling inside the well and moving oil to the flow line for storage ia and subsequent processing processes.

[9] On the other hand, borehole underground devices include an oil well casing, a pipe located inside the casing and used for oil production, a rod installed in the center of the pipeline, with sections of the pump rod to provide mechanical connections between the downhole pump and stuffing rod, movable ball valve, pump plunger, directly connected to the rod string, for holding fluid into the pipe, fixed in position the pump cylinder, located th below the earth's surface, and the pumping capacity with a fixed position ball valve, the suction fluid into the container during the upward movement.

[10] However, often this type of sucker rod was considered problematic due to its inefficiency in electricity consumption, since it retains the consumption of a certain level and amount of electricity throughout the entire production process.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

TECHNICAL PROBLEM

[11] The purpose of the productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas is to increase the performance of a sucker rod system designed to produce more oil and gas while consuming the same amount of electricity.

[12] The purpose of the productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas is to provide equipment that can be easily fixed and removed from any sucker rods, while it is expected to obtain improved technical characteristics and produce more products.

[13] The purpose of the productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas is to reduce the amount of electricity consumed by the sucker rod pumping unit and increase the efficiency of oil and gas production.

TECHNICAL SOLUTION

[14] This performance enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas includes several different units, such as a connecting unit attached to a main piston rod that reciprocates from the side of the main cylinder facing out and underground , a piston block, in order to make possible the extraction of an additional number of mined objects, connected to the connecting block and the main piston rod to be connected during operation being published, cylinder unit generating the force for lifting the objects on the earth's surface by the reciprocating movements within the piston unit and the unit supply, allowing objects to enter the store after raising the earth's surface, cycling wherein the piston unit that performs reciprocating motion.

[15] The piston block includes a piston rod that performs reciprocating movements from inside to outside in a cylinder block attached to the connecting block, but separated from the main piston rod, a piston made in the form of a circular plate, performing reciprocating movements inside the cylinder block, and upper and lower stoppers - one in the upper part and the other in the lower part of the piston rod, making it possible to perform multiple reciprocating movements together with the piston rod under pressure Niemi connector block.

[16] The connecting block includes a clamp fixed to the upper part of the main piston rod, a movable pipe exerting pressure on the upper and lower stoppers to move around the piston rod, and a connecting section having a movable pipe moving along the surface of the piston like reciprocating movements the main piston rod, connecting the movable pipe to the clamp.

[17] The piston includes a packing adjacent to the inside of the cylinder block and covering a surface around the piston.

[18] The supply unit includes a pumping pipe connected to the main pumping pipe and the cylinder block, the main channel for moving the extracted objects when they are raised, connected to the main cylinder, the pumping pipe connected to the cylinder block and the main ventilation pipe connected to the main cylinder for the purpose moving objects in storage after lifting them to the earth's surface, and a valve that opens to open the ventilation pipe when the pumping pipe is open, and closes when the ventilation onnaya tube is closed when the piston unit moves up and down inside deflates and vent pipes installed in directions opposite to each other.

[19] The valve has a locking section in the form of a domed top opening a section in the form of a triangular bottom of the cross-sectional area, and a movable section connecting the locking and opening section, but having a smaller cross-sectional area than the locking and opening sections.

[20] Between the opening and shut-off sections in the inner part of the pumping pipe, an air-intake section of the valve is arranged to allow movement of the movable section around the air-intake opening, which has a smaller diameter than the opening and shutter sections. A ventilation control section is located between the opening and shut-off sections in the inner part of the ventilation pipe, which makes it possible to move the movable section around an air inlet having a diameter larger than the diameter of the movable section and less than the diameter of the shut-off and opening sections.

POSITIVE EFFECT

[21] This productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas technically influences the increase in productivity because it uses the energy generated by the sucker rod.

[22] This productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas technically affects the improvement of technical performance, as it is easily attached and removed from the pump rod.

[23] This productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas has financial advantages since it reduces power consumption and increases the efficiency of the extraction of crude oil and gas.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

[24] Figure 1 is an illustration of an embodiment of the productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas.

[25] Figure 2 is an illustration of a model of productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for the production of refined oil and gas.

[26] Figure 3 is an illustration of an embodiment of a performance enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas.

[27] Figure 4 is an illustration of an embodiment of a performance enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas.

[28] Figure 5 is an illustration of a central section of a performance enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas.

[29] Figure 6 is an isometric illustration of the object of Figure 5.

[30] Figure 7 is an illustration of an application of the productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas.

[31] Figure 8 is an illustration of another application of the object of Figure 7.

[32] * Description of reference signs *

1: sucker rod pumping unit 3: the surface of the earth 9: storage 10: mining object 20: motor system 30: master cylinder 32: main pumping tube 34: main ventilation pipe 40: connecting rod 50: main piston rod 60: balancer 70: stand 80: balancer support bearing 90: balancer head 100: connection block 110: clamp 120: movable pipe 130: connecting section 200: piston block 210: piston rod 220: piston 230: upper stop 240: lower locking rod 250: stuffing 300: cylinder block 310: ventilation control tube 400: supply unit 410: deflating pipe 412: pumping hole 415: pumping control section 420: vent pipe 422: vent 425: ventilation control section 430: valve 432: locking section 434: opening section 436: movable section 440: additional ventilation pipe

MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

[33] The subsequent parts of the description are accompanied by the attached figures, presented as references to any possible embodiment, in particular as embodiments of the invention. These embodiments are set forth in sufficient detail to enable a person skilled in the art to understand and use the present invention. The embodiments are not mutually exclusive, but differ from each other. For example, any individual figure, structure, or characteristic presented in a separate part of the description may further refer to an embodiment presented in another part of the description within the general essence and scope of the present invention. In addition to this, it should be understood that the location of each element disclosed in the embodiments may be changed without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the parts of the description set forth below should not be construed as limiting, and the scope of the invention disclosed herein is limited solely by the claims within all its points.

[34] In all figures, signs and symbols are used sequentially and interconnectedly, in particular, denoting the same or similar functions, and the shape, length, area and height can be increased for convenience.

[35] In the following, alleged embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the attached figures, in order to enable a person skilled in the art to carry out the invention.

[36] In the following parts of the description, application examples are presented in sequential order in accordance with the specific technological elements of this productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for producing crude oil and gas lying underground using, for example, a sucker rod pumping unit.

[37] Figure 1 is an illustration of an embodiment of a performance enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas.

[38] Figure 2 is an illustration of a model of equipment that improves the productivity of the present invention for the extraction of refined oil and gas.

[39] According to figure 1 and figure 2, the sucker rod pumping unit 1 is used to extract objects 10 - crude oil and gas.

[40] As regards production facilities 10, crude oil lies beneath the surface of the earth, and gas is formed underground in the upper part of the oil reservoir.

[41] The sucker rod pumping unit 1 includes a master cylinder 30 extending outward from beneath the surface 3 of the Earth, and a main piston rod 50 that performs multiple reciprocating movements within the master cylinder 30 to create pressure to raise the mined objects 10 to the earth's surface.

[42] In addition, the sucker rod pumping unit 1 includes a connecting rod 40 transmitting rotational movements carried out under the influence of energy from the motor system 20, a balancer 60 connected to the connecting rod 40, and a balancer rack 70 on which the balancer 60 is mounted.

[43] In addition, the sucker rod pump unit 1 includes a balancer support bearing 80, which makes it possible to place the balancer 60 on top of the balancer strut 70 and perform swinging movements on the balancer strut 70, and the balancer head 90, which makes it possible to connect the main piston rod 50 s balancer 60 and performing reciprocating movements.

[44] Moreover, the sucker rod pumping unit 1 promotes the pumping of mined objects 10 from under the surface 3 of the Earth by means of a pumping force created by the reciprocating movements of the main piston rod 50 inside the master cylinder 30, and in order to perform this task, the main pumping pipe 32 is connected to the master cylinder 30.

[45] In addition, the mined objects 10 will be moved to the storage 9 located on the earth's surface, by the pressure exerted by the downward movement of the main piston rod 50 inside the main cylinder 30, in order to perform this task, the main ventilation pipe 34 is connected to the main cylinder 30 .

[46] This productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for oil and gas production is designed to increase productivity, which consists in additional production facilities, and should be implemented using the power of a sucker rod pumping unit connected to the main piston rod 50.

[47] In order to accomplish this task, the connecting block 100 is made on the main piston rod 50.

[48] The piston block 200 is mounted connected to the connecting block 100 and is able to perform movements in conjunction with the main piston rod 50 to ensure the extraction of objects 10.

[49] In addition, the cylinder block 300 is installed with the ability to exert pressure to raise the mined objects 10 in conjunction with the reciprocating movements of the piston block 200.

[50] In addition, the cylinder block 300 includes a supply block 400 for transporting the mined objects 10 to the storage 9 when they are raised to the earth's surface under the influence of the force of the reciprocating piston block 200.

[51] The connecting block 100 is used to provide movement of the piston block 200 when the main piston rod 50 performs multiple reciprocating movements since it is connected to the piston block 200 on one side and to the main piston rod 50 on the other side.

[52] In addition, the piston block 200 is used to create pressure to move the mined objects 10 into the storage 9 after they are raised by reciprocating movements of the main piston rod 50 inside the cylinder block 300.

[53] In addition, the supply unit 400 is installed in the form of a pipe and connected to the cylinder block 300, the main pumping pipe 32 of the main cylinder 30 and the main ventilation pipe 34, and it is assumed that it will move objects through the main ventilation pipe 34, after their additional amount is raised to the earth's surface from under the ground under the influence of pressure exerted by the movement of the piston block 200 inside the cylinder block 300.

[54] Upon careful examination of FIG. 2, it becomes clear that the connecting unit 100 includes a clamp 110 mounted on top of the main piston rod 50 and a belt-shaped movable pipe 120 moving after the movement of the surface of the piston rod 210 when the main piston rod 50 performs the movement.

[55] In addition, the connecting unit 100 connects the movable pipe 120 and the clamp 110 and includes a connecting section 130 to provide movement of the movable pipe 120 around the surface of the piston 220 when the main piston rod 50 performs reciprocating movements.

[56] The clamp 110 can be made of many different materials in many different shapes to form a tight connection to the main piston rod 50. The best way to connect them is to coat the top of the main piston rod 50 with plate metal, and then use bolts and nuts to make it possible to secure the connection.

[57] One end of the connecting section 130 is connected to the clamp 110, and the other end of the connecting section is connected to the movable pipe 120.

[58] The movable pipe 120 moves around the surface of the piston rod 210 when the clamp 110 reciprocates with the movements of the main piston rod 50.

[59] At this stage, the movable pipe 120 is separated from the piston rod 210 and performs a reciprocating motion following the surface exerting pressure on the upper and lower stoppers 230 and 240, causing reciprocating movements of the piston rod 210.

[60] More detailed parts of the description will relate to the movements and interactions of the upper and lower stoppers 230 and 240 mounted on the movable pipe 120 and the piston rod 210.

[61] On the other hand, the piston block 200 includes a piston rod 210 that performs reciprocating movements from the inside out and separated from the main piston rod 50, but connected to the connecting block 100 inside the cylinder block 300.

[62] In addition, the piston block 200 includes a piston 220 in the form of a circular plate that performs reciprocating movements within the cylinder block 300 on the lowermost part of the piston rod 210.

[63] The piston unit 200 includes an upper and lower stopper 230 and 240, facilitating reciprocating movements of the piston rod 210 within the cylinder block 300 under the pressure of the connecting block in the upper and lower parts of the piston rod 210.

[64] In particular, the piston 220 includes a gasket 250 attached to the inside of the cylinder block 300, covering the surface of the piston 220.

[65] It is assumed that the piston rod 210, piston 220 and the upper and lower stoppers 230 and 240 are made of FAP (fiber reinforced plastic), which is lighter than metal materials, and which is easier to install and remove due to its high level of ductility and corrosion resistance .

[66] In addition, the movable pipe 120 moves up and down without being obstructed by any elements during movement, as it is separated from the surface of the piston rod 210 between the upper and lower stops 230 and 240 when the main piston rod 50 performs movements.

[67] Thus, the piston rod 210 is only capable of upward movement when the movable pipe 120 is attached to the upper stopper 230, and up / down movement when it is attached to the lower stopper 240.

[68] In addition, the distance between the upper and lower stops 230 and 240 in the piston unit 200 may be different due to different installation options by individual users with different requirements.

[69] Moreover, the cylinder block 300 is designed to create the necessary pressure to raise the mined objects 10 to the earth's surface when the piston 220 performs reciprocating movements within the piston block 200.

[70] The cylinder block 300 is mounted above the Earth’s surface and creates pressure to pump extracted objects 10 onto the earth’s surface, and by means of the connecting block 100, it assists the piston 220 in performing movements together with the piston rod 210 when the main piston rod 50 performs multiple reciprocating movements .

[71] At this stage, it is assumed that the cylinder block 300 is provided with other components (not shown) on the surface 3 of the Earth, and the piston block 200 is provided with a cylinder block 300.

[72] In addition, the inside of the cylinder block 300 is sealed and does not have active air flows, which may lead to possible difficulties in reciprocating movements of the piston 220. In order to solve this problem, a pipe 310 is installed to control ventilation, and it is connected to the upper and lower parts of the cylinder block 300 from the outside of the cylinder block 300.

[73] The ventilation control tube 310 is configured to provide smooth reciprocating motion by the piston 220 without exposing it to air resistance within the cylinder block 300.

[74] A ventilation control tube 310 is installed to allow air to flow in the upper section of the piston 220 from the cylinder block 300 when the piston 220 moves upward inside the cylinder block 300.

[75] In addition, a ventilation control tube 310 is installed to allow air in the lower part of the piston 220 to flow into the upper part of the cylinder block 300 after exiting the lower part of the piston 220 when the piston 220 moves downward inside the cylinder block 300.

[76] On the other hand, it is assumed that the pumping force of the cylinder block 300 has an additional value created by the sucker rod pump unit 1. To accomplish this task, a supply unit 400 is installed to connect the cylinder block 300 and the main cylinder block 30.

[77] In other words, the supply unit 400 is configured to move the mined objects 10 to the storage 9 as soon as they are raised to the earth's surface when the piston unit 200 moves up and down inside the cylinder unit 300.

[78] Here, the supply unit 400 connects the cylinder block 300, the main pumping pipe 32 of the main cylinder 30, and the main ventilation pipe 34.

[79] Thus, the pressure created by the cylinder block 300, provides the transportation of an additional number of objects 10 in the main cylinder 30 through the main pumping pipe 32 and the main ventilation pipe 34.

[80] To accomplish this task, the supply unit 400 has a main pumping pipe 32 connected to the main cylinder 30 and transporting mined objects 10, pumped and raised to the surface of the Earth, and a pumping pipe 410 connected to the cylinder block 300.

[81] The supply unit 400 has a main ventilation pipe 34 connected to the main cylinder 30, and configured as a channel for raising the mined objects 10 for delivery to the storage 9, and a ventilation pipe 420 connected to the cylinder block 300.

[82] The supply unit 400 further comprises a valve 430. A valve 430 is installed inside the pumping pipe 410 and the ventilation pipe 420 opposite each other in opposite directions. Valve 320 opens the ventilation pipe 420 when the evacuation pipe 410 is closed, and the valve closes the ventilation pipe 420 when the evacuation pipe 410 is open when the piston unit 200 moves up and down.

[83] In conclusion, it should be noted that the supply unit 400 further includes an additional ventilation pipe 440. An additional ventilation pipe 440 is installed to connect to the channel of the pumping pipe 410, and so that the ventilation pipe 420 is not subjected to any movements created by the piston unit 200 when the number of raised mining objects 10 exceeds the volume of the inner part of the cylinder 300.

[84] Thus, the exhaust pipe 410 is configured as a channel for additionally transferring the pumping force of the cylinder block 300 to the main pumping pipe 320 when the mined objects 10 are raised through the main pumping pipe 32 under the influence of the pumping force created by the master cylinder 30.

[85] Ventilation pipe 420 serves as a channel for mined objects 10 having an air flow force and transports objects to storage 9 through the main ventilation pipe 34 as soon as objects 10 are moved to the earth's surface under the influence of the air flow transmitted to the main pumping unit a pipe 34 from a cylinder block 300.

[86] In addition, the additional pumping pipe 440 serves as a primary channel for moving the mined objects 10 to the ventilation pipe 420 when the objects 10 are raised to the earth's surface in excess and their number exceeds the volume of the cylinder block 300.

[87] A more detailed description of valve 430 is set forth below.

[88] Figure 3 is an illustration of an embodiment of a performance enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas.

[89] Figure 4 is an illustration of an embodiment of a performance enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas.

[90] Referring to FIG. 3 and 4 associated with FIG. 1 and 3, FIG. 3 shows the movement of the connecting block 100, the piston block 200, the cylinder block 300, and the supply block 400 when the main piston rod 50 moves down.

[91] Figure 4 illustrates the movement of the connecting block 100, the piston block 200, the cylinder block 300, and the supply block 400 when the main piston rod 50 moves up.

[92] When the main piston rod 50 moves downward inside the main cylinder 30, the mined objects 10 raised to the surface 3 of the Earth will move to the storage 9 through the main ventilation pipe 34 connected to the main cylinder 30, as shown in figure 3.

[93] As described above, the connecting unit 100 includes a clamp 110 connected to the main piston rod 50, a movable pipe 120 separated from the surface of the piston rod 210 and moving around the surface of the piston rod 210, and a connecting section 130 connecting the clamp 110 and the movable pipe 120, and having a movable conduit 120 performing movement when the clamp 110 performs movement.

[94] The piston block 200 includes a piston rod 210, moving up and down from the inside out to the cylinder block 300, and a piston 220 in the form of a circular plate mounted in the lowermost part of the piston rod 210, moving up and down.

[95] The piston block 200 further includes an upper and lower stopper 230 and 240 mounted in the upper and lower parts of the piston rod 210 and facilitating reciprocating movements of the piston rod 210 within the cylinder block 200 under the pressure of the connecting block 100.

[96] Supply unit 400 includes a pumping pipe 410 and a vent pipe 420.

[97] The supply unit 400 further includes a valve 430 mounted inside the pumping pipe 410 and the ventilation pipe 420 opposite each other in opposite directions. Valve 430 opens the ventilation pipe 420 when the pump pipe 410 is closed, and the valve closes the ventilation pipe 420 when the pump pipe 410 is open when the piston unit 200 moves up and down.

[98] Moreover, the supply unit 400 includes an additional ventilation pipe 440 that facilitates the initial movement of the mined objects 10 into the ventilation pipe 420 when they are lifted to the ground to transport them to the cylinder block 300.

[99] When the main piston rod 50 moves downward inside the master cylinder 30, the clamp 110 of the connecting block 100 connected to the main piston rod 50 moves down with it.

[100] As the clamp 110 moves down, the connecting section 130 and the movable conduit 120 also move down. The movable pipe 120 performs movements following the surface of the piston rod 210 and is located close to the lower stopper 240, which is made in the lower part of the piston rod 210.

[101] When the clamp 110 moves downward, the lower part of the movable pipe 120 exerts pressure on the upper part of the upper stopper 240, and the piston 220 located in the lower part of the piston rod 210, moves downward inside the cylinder block 300.

[102] Since pressure is created when the piston 220 moves downward inside the cylinder block 300, the mined objects 10 move into the main ventilation pipe 34, passing through the ventilation pipe 420.

[103] Here, mined objects 10 moved to the main ventilation pipe 34 through the ventilation pipe 420 are transferred to the storage 9 through the main ventilation pipe 34.

[104] At this point, the valve 430 in the ventilation pipe 420 will be open, and the valve 430 in the exhaust pipe 410 will be closed.

[105] After the mined objects 10 are placed in the storage 9, the main piston rod 50 moves up.

[106] While the piston 200 moves upward inside the cylinder block 300, a ventilation control tube 310 in the cylinder block 300 is installed to allow air to escape from the top of the piston 220 inside the cylinder block and then back into the cylinder block 300.

[107] When the piston 200 moves downward inside the cylinder block 300, a ventilation control tube 310 is installed to allow air to escape from the bottom of the piston 220 inside the cylinder block 300 and then back into the cylinder block 300.

[108] As shown in FIG. 4, when the main piston rod 50 moves upward inside the main cylinder 30, the clip 110 of the connecting block 100 connected to the main piston rod 50 also moves upward.

[109] When the clamp 110 moves downward, the connecting section 130 and the movable conduit 120 also move downward. The movable conduit 120 moves upstream from the surface of the piston rod 210 and then is located near the upper stopper 230, which is located at the top of the piston rod 210.

[110] Then, when the clamp 110 continues to move upward, the upper part of the movable pipe 120 puts pressure on the lower part of the upper stopper 240, and the piston 220, made in the lower part of the piston rod 210, moves upward inside the cylinder block 300.

[111] Due to the pressure created by the upward movement of the piston 220 inside the cylinder block 200, the mined objects 10 can be lifted to the ground, and these mined objects 10 pass through the main pumping pipe 32 and move into the cylinder block 300, passing through the pumping pipe 410 .

[112] When the number of mined objects 10 raised to the ground and passing into the cylinder block 300 is excessive, the objects 10 are moved to an additional ventilation pipe 440 for additional transportation to the ventilation pipe 420.

[113] When the piston rod 210 moves upward and the mined objects 10 rise to the ground, the valve 430 in the ventilation pipe 420 will be closed and the valve 430 in the pumping pipe 410 will be open.

[114] When the piston rod 210 moves upward under the pressure of the movable pipe 120 and the main piston rod 50 moves up again, the movable pipe 120 also moves down again following the surface of the piston rod 210 and puts pressure on the lower stop 240.

[115] Therefore, when the main piston rod 50 moves downward inside the main cylinder 30, and the mined objects 10 are transported to the storage 9 through the main ventilation pipe 34, the piston rod 210 also moves down, and the mined objects 10 can be transported to the storage 9, passing through the vent pipe 420.

[116] Conversely, when the main piston rod 50 moves upward inside the main cylinder 30, and the mined objects 10 are raised to the earth's surface through the main pumping pipe 32, the piston rod 210 moves up, and an additional number of objects 10 are raised through the pumping pipe 410.

[117] Thus, the piston rod 210 has an individual cycle corresponding to the cycle of the reciprocating movements of the main piston rod 50.

[118] Figure 5 is an illustration of a central section of a productivity enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas.

[119] Figure 6 is an isometric view of the object of Figure 5.

[120] Figure 7 is an illustration of an embodiment of a performance enhancing equipment of the present invention for the extraction of crude oil and gas.

[121] Figure 8 is an illustration of another embodiment of the object of Figure 7.

[122] According to figures 5-8 and figures 1 and 2, the valve 430 includes a locking section 432 having a dome-shaped and opening section 434 having a triangular cross-sectional shape made in the lower part of the locking section 432.

[123] The valve 430 further includes a movable section 436 connecting the locking section 432 and the opening section 434. The cross-sectional area of the movable section 436 is smaller than that of the locking section 432 and opening section 434.

[124] Here, the valve 430 is installed inside the pumping pipe 410 and the ventilation pipe 420, respectively. The valve 430 in the ventilation pipe 420 will be closed when the pumping pipe 410 is open. Valve 430 in vent pipe 420 will open when pumping pipe 410 is closed.

[125] When the piston rod 210 moves down, the valve in the pumping pipe 420 will be open to pump and raise the mined objects 10 to the ground, and the valve 430 in the ventilation pipe 420 will be closed, as described above.

[126] In the same way, when the piston rod 210 moves downward, the valve 430 in the exhaust pipe 410 will be closed and the valve 430 in the ventilation pipe 420 will be opened to transport the mined objects 10 that have been raised to the ground in storage 9.

[127] Figure 7 depicts the movement of a valve 430 in a pumping tube 410 when the piston rod 210 moves upward.

[128] According to FIG. 7, a pumping control section 415 is provided between the locking section 432 and the opening section 434 in the pumping pipe 410. The pumping control section 415 has a pumping hole 412 that has a diameter smaller than that of the opening section 434 and the locking section 432, but larger than the movable section 436 to allow the movement of the movable section 436 around the pumping hole 412.

[129] A ventilation control section 425 is provided between the locking section 432 and the opening section 434 in the ventilation pipe 420. The ventilation monitoring section 415 has a ventilation hole 412 that has a diameter smaller than the opening section 434 and the locking section 432, but larger than the movable section 436 to allow movement of the movable section 436 around the vent 412.

[130] In other words, when the piston rod 210 moves upward inside the cylinder block 300, the mined objects 10, which are supposed to be raised to the ground through the main pumping pipe 32, will be moved to the cylinder block 300 through the pumping pipe 410.

[131] When the mined objects are transported to the exhaust pipe 410 by the pumping force of the cylinder block 300, the movable section 436 of the valve 430 in the pumping pipe 410 moves upward from the pumping hole 412, and the upper part of the opening section 434 will be located close to the lower part of the intake control section 415 .

[132] Having a cross-sectional area of a triangular shape, the opening section 434 cannot completely close the pumping hole 412, but can make it possible to move the mined objects 10 through the uncovered surface of the hole into the cylinder block 300.

[133] Here, the valve 430, made in the ventilation pipe 420, is located in the opposite direction to the valve 430, made in the pumping pipe 410.

[134] Thus, the valve 430 provided in the ventilation pipe 420 moves upwardly by the pumping force of the cylinder block 300. The movable section 436 moves upwardly through the ventilation hole 422, and the upper part of the shut-off section 432 is connected to the lower part of the ventilation control section 425.

[135] The locking section 432 has a domed shape and a circular cross-sectional area. Thus, the locking section 432 completely closes the ventilation opening 422, and the mined objects 10, which are supposed to be transported to the storage 9, will be left in the ventilation pipe.

[136] When the piston rod 210 moves upward, a valve 430 provided in the pumping pipe 410 will be opened, and the ventilation pipe 420 will be completely closed.

[137] A ventilation control pipe 310 in the cylinder block 300 is installed to allow air to exit the upper part of the piston 220 in the cylinder block 300 and then enter the lower part of the cylinder block 300 when the piston 220 in the cylinder block 300 moves upward.

[138] A ventilation control pipe 310 in the cylinder block 300 is installed to allow air to exit the bottom of the piston 220 in the cylinder block 300 and then enter the upper part of the cylinder block 300 when the piston 220 in the cylinder block 300 moves down.

[139] Alternatively, the movement of the valve 430 made in the vent pipe 420 is depicted in FIG. 8, where the piston rod 210 moves downward.

[140] According to figure 8, when the piston rod 210 moves down into the cylinder block 300, the mined objects 10, which were raised to the ground through the main pumping pipe 32, are moved to the storage 9, passing through the ventilation pipe 420 and the main ventilation pipe 34.

[141] When the mined objects 10, which are moved to the cylinder block 300 by the force of the air flow of the cylinder block 300, are compressed and moved to the ventilation pipe 420, the movable section 436 of the valve 430, made in the ventilation pipe 420, moves downward in the ventilation pipe 422, and the lower part of the opening section 434 will be attached to the upper part of the ventilation control section 425.

[142] Having a triangular cross-sectional area, the opening section 434 cannot completely close the ventilation hole 412, but can make it possible to move the mined objects 10 through the uncovered surface of the hole to the main ventilation hole 34.

[143] Here, the valve 430, made in the pumping pipe 410, is located in the opposite direction to the valve 430, made in the ventilation pipe 420.

[144] Thus, the valve 430 provided in the exhaust pipe 410 moves downwardly under pressure from the cylinder block 300. The movable section 436 moves downward through the pumping hole 412, and the lower part of the shut-off section 432 is connected to the upper part of the pumping control section 415.

[145] The locking section 432 has a domed shape and a circular cross-sectional area. Thus, the locking section 432 completely covers the pumping hole 412 and completely prevents the movement of the extracted objects 10 from the pumping hole 410 in the main pumping hole 32.

[146] When the piston rod 210 moves upward, the valve 430 made in the pumping pipe 410 will be securely closed and the valve 430 made in the ventilation pipe 420 will be opened. Thus, mined objects 10 can be transported and stored in the storage 9 using the ventilation pipe 420 and the main ventilation pipe 34.

[147] With these designs, it will be possible to produce large volumes of crude oil and gas using the energy of the sucker rod to produce crude oil and gas.

[148] Productivity can be increased by easily installing and removing the pump rod on the equipment.

[149] In this case, it becomes possible to increase the production efficiency of crude oil and gas and reduce the energy consumption of the sucker rod pumping unit.

[150] Although the preferred embodiment of the present invention, given as an example, is described above, the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiment, given as an example. In other words, one skilled in the art should appreciate that numerous changes and modifications of the present invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the appended claims, and equivalents of all permissible changes and modifications are also included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. Equipment for the extraction and increase in the production of crude oil and gas, containing:
a connecting block connected to the main piston rod, while the main piston rod performs reciprocating movements up and down inside the main cylinder, while the main cylinder is installed underground and protrudes outward to ensure the extraction of mined objects;
a piston block connected to the connecting block, the piston block moving in conjunction with the main piston rod to produce an additional number of mined objects;
a cylinder block, which creates pressure for raising the mined objects to the earth's surface, when the piston block performs reciprocating movements up and down inside the piston block; and
a supply unit that provides a process for transporting mined objects by raising the mined objects to the earth's surface when the piston block moves up, and transporting the mined objects to the storage when the piston block moves down. 2. Equipment for the extraction and increase in the production of crude oil and gas according to claim 1, characterized in that the piston block contains:
a piston rod connected to the connecting block, but separated from the main piston rod, while the piston rod performs reciprocating movements up and down inside the cylinder block protruding outward;
a piston made in the lowermost part of the piston rod in the form of a round plate and performing reciprocating movements inside the cylinder block; and
upper and lower stoppers installed in the upper and lower parts of the piston rod, facilitating reciprocating movements of the piston rod up and down inside the cylinder block under the pressure of the connecting block. 3. Equipment for the extraction and increase in the production of crude oil and gas according to claim 2, characterized in that the connecting block contains:
a clip mounted on top of the main piston rod;
a movable pipe in the form of a belt, covering the piston rod, while the movable pipeline performs movement following the surface of the piston rod when the piston rod performs movement and puts pressure on the upper and lower stoppers; and
the connecting section connecting the clamp and the movable pipe, while the connecting section facilitates the movement of the movable pipe on the piston surface when the main piston rod performs reciprocating movements up and down. 4. Equipment for producing and increasing the production of crude oil and gas according to claim 2, characterized in that the piston contains a gasket attached to the inside of the cylinder block, covering the piston surface. 5. Equipment for the extraction and increase in the production of crude oil and gas according to claim 1, characterized in that the supply unit contains:
a pumping pipe connected to the master cylinder, the pumping pipe connecting the cylinder block and the main pumping pipe, thereby transporting the mined objects to the earth's surface through the main pumping pipe and the cylinder block;
a ventilation pipe connected to the main cylinder, while the ventilation pipe connects the cylinder block and the main ventilation pipe, thereby transporting the mined objects to the earth's surface in storage;
valves installed inside the exhaust pipe and the ventilation pipe opposite to each other in opposite directions, while the valve made in the ventilation pipe closes the ventilation pipe when the valve made in the exhaust pipe opens the exhaust pipe and the valve made in the ventilation pipe opens a ventilation pipe when a valve in the evacuation pipe closes the evacuation pipe when the piston unit moves up and down; and
additional ventilation pipe connecting the ventilation pipe and the pumping pipe and not subject to any movements produced by the piston block when the number of raised objects extracted exceeds the volume of the cylinder block. 6. Equipment for the extraction and increase in the production of crude oil and gas according to claim 5, characterized in that the valve comprises:
a locking section having a domed top;
an opening section having a triangular cross-section, made in the lower part of the locking section; and
a movable section connecting the locking section and the opening section, while the cross-sectional area of the movable section is less than the cross-sectional area of the locking section and the opening section. 7. Equipment for producing and increasing the production of crude oil and gas according to claim 6, characterized in that it further comprises:
the pumping control section made inside the pumping pipe, the pumping control section is made between the locking section and the opening pumping section, and the pumping control section has a pumping hole whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the opening section and the locking section, but larger than the diameter of the movable section to provide the movement of the movable section around the pumping hole; and
a ventilation control section made inside the ventilation pipe, wherein the ventilation control section is made between the locking section and the opening section of the ventilation pipe, and the ventilation control section has a ventilation hole whose diameter is smaller than the diameter of the opening section and the shutter section, but larger than the diameter of the movable section to provide the movement of the movable section (436) around the ventilation hole (422).

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