RU2452823C2 - Method to manufacture structures and device for its realisation - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: construction.

SUBSTANCE: frame is manufactured, onto which different covers are attached by different methods. At the same time a grilled frame of a structure is made from a rebar, the frame bottom is poured into a foundation or a prepared base, openings are made in it for windows, doors, manholes, jambs of windows, doors, manholds are mounted into them, pipes are fixed to the frame for installation of utilities, the grilled frame is filled with facing tiles from inside and outside the structure, the facing tiles are coated with insulant, soundproof, solar-control or decorative tiles of a cover in compliance with the selected relief and pattern, gaps between tiles are sealed by mutual collapsing of cover tiles sealers, the space between facing tiles is filled in layers with a filler that is solid after hardening and not dismountable. If it is required to replace the cover tiles, they are removed from a dovetail fixture and are replaced with new ones. Also a device is proposed that realises the method.

EFFECT: improved technology of construction.

2 cl, 3 dwg

Description

The invention relates to general industrial and domestic construction and can be used for the construction of freestanding structures and built-in premises and cabins.

A known method of manufacturing structures, consisting in the fact that they produce a frame on which various techniques attach various coatings, “Great Soviet Encyclopedia”, M., 1976, volume 24, p. 584.

The disadvantages of this method are the complexity of manufacturing technology and the inefficiency of construction operations.

The technical result of the invention is the improvement of construction technology.

In the proposed method, the indicated technical result is achieved by the fact that the reinforcement bar is used to produce the wireframe of the structure, fill the bottom of the frame into the foundation or prepared foundation, make openings for windows, doors, for passage of communications in it, mount windows of doors, doors, hatches in them, pipes are laid to the frame for laying communications, they fill the mesh frame with tiles from the inside and outside of the structure, sun-protection or decorative tiles in accordance with the selected relief and pattern m, compacted tile gaps crumpling mutual sealing cover tiles layers fill the space between the facing tiles nedemontiruemym durable after hardening filler, if necessary the replacement cover tiles removed from their mounting type "dovetail" and replaced by new ones.

In a device that implements the proposed method, the specified technical result is achieved in that it has a mesh frame and cladding tiles with locks for installation on the inner and outer walls of the structure, as well as dovetail mounts for covering the cladding tiles with insulation, soundproofing, sun protection or decorative coating tiles made in accordance with the selected relief and pattern, the coating tiles have easily crushed sealants tiled gaps.

The essence of the invention is illustrated by drawings, where figure 1 shows a fragment of the installation of tiles with tiles in the frame;

Figure 2 is a section along aa;

Figure 3 is a section along BB.

The proposed method consists in the fact that the mesh frame of the structure is made of a reinforcing bar. Mount the bottom of the frame into the foundation or prepared base. Perform openings in it for windows, doors, for the passage of communications, mount in them the windows, doors, hatches. Pipes are attached to the frame for laying communications. The mesh frame is filled with tiles from the inside and outside of the structure. Cover the tiles with insulation, soundproofing, sun-protection or decorative tiles in accordance with the selected relief and pattern, seal the tile gaps with mutual crushing of the tile sealants. Layer-by-layer fill the space between the facing tiles with a non-demountable aggregate strong after hardening. If it is necessary to replace the tiles during current repairs, remove all or part of the tiles from the dovetail mount and replace them with new ones.

A device that implements the proposed method has a mesh frame made of rigidly connected longitudinal 1 and transverse 2 wires with the formation of square cells for installing the outer 3 and inner 4 facing tiles made, for example, of stone casting or cermet. Facing tiles 3 and 4 have central 5 and side 6 locks for installing them in the cells of the mesh frame of the structure, as well as fastenings of the “dovetail” type 7 for covering the facing tiles 2 and 4 with insulation, soundproofing, sun-protection or decorative tiles covering 8 for covering the internal walls of the structure and tiles 9 to cover the outer walls of the structure. Coating tiles 8 and 9 have easy-to-remove seals 10 for sealing tile gaps.

In the space between the facing tiles 3 and 4, pipes 11 are installed for laying communications.

The device operates as follows.

From a reinforcing bar, for example by welding, a frame is made of rigidly connected longitudinal 1 and transverse wires 2 with the formation of square cells with a side equal to the side of facing 3 and 4 tiles. Openings for windows, doors, hatches are made in the frame. The bottom of the frame is mounted in the foundation or foundation. Loots of windows, doors, hatches are closed into the frame openings. Using locks 5 and 6, the mesh frame is filled with cladding tiles 3 and 4. Moreover, cladding tiles 3 for the outer walls of the structure are located at an angle of 90 ° to the tiles 4 for the inner walls. Facing tiles are covered with sealing, soundproofing, sun-protection or decorative tiles of coating 8 and 9 using a dovetail-type fastener. 7. Tile gaps are compacted when the seals 10 are squeezed.

The space between the tiles 3 and 4 is filled in layers with a non-demountable aggregate, which is strong after hardening.

Claims (2)

1. A method of manufacturing structures, which consists in the fact that they make a frame on which various coatings are fastened with various methods, characterized in that a mesh frame of the structure is made from a reinforcing bar, the bottom of the frame is poured into the foundation or prepared foundation, openings for windows are made in it, doors, hatches, they mount windows, doors, hatches, pipes for laying communications are attached to the frame, they fill the mesh frame with tiles from the inside and outside of the structure, cover tiles and insulating, soundproofing, sun-shining or decorative coating tiles in accordance with the selected relief and pattern, tighten the inter-tile gaps by mutual squeezing of the coating tile seals, layer-by-layer fill the space between the facing tiles with a non-demountable aggregate, which is durable after hardening, if necessary, replace the coating tiles, remove them from the mounting type " dovetail "and replaced with new ones. 2. The device that implements the method according to claim 1, containing a frame and facing materials, characterized in that it has a mesh frame and facing tiles with locks for installation on the inner and outer walls of the structure, as well as fastening type "swallow tail" to cover the facing tiles with tiles having easily crushed sealants for tile gaps.

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