RU2350063C1 - Compound for preplanting crop seeds treatment (versions) - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: agriculture.

SUBSTANCE: before planting crop seeds are pre-treated with a tank compound basically consisting of a seed disinfectant water solution and chelate form Aquamix ironite. To the above base mixture one optionally adds Tebu-60 and/or tetramethyl thiuram disulfide and/or Premix-Total preparation and/or nicotinic acid and/or arachidonic acid and/or amber acid and/or glycine and/or salycilic acid and/or paraaminobenzoic acid and/or Silk preparation and/or copper sulphate.

EFFECT: usage of the proposed compound provides for enhancement of the crops yield in terms of both quality and quantity combined with improved resistance to vermin.

31 cl, 11 tbl, 31 ex

Description

The invention relates to agriculture, preferably to the technology of presowing treatment of seeds.

A known method for regulating plant growth based on active substances, including ammonium molybdenum acid, potassium sulfate and a salt of a copolymer of methacrylic acid and its ether (RU Patent No. 159970. C1. IPC ⁶ A01N 59/16, A01N 59/02, A01N 37/06 A01N 59/16, A01N 59/02, A01N 37/06 Composition for regulating plant growth / G. G. Bazunova, A. Davydova, A. A. Kashin et al. (RU) - Application No. 4632616/15).

The disadvantages of the described composition should be attributed, despite the fact that the composition increases the yield of wheat by 20-40%, and when processing sunflower seeds, the yield of its green mass increases, so that the dosage of each component of the mixed composition should be prescribed based on the quality and condition of the seed material of each batch of seeds.

There is also known a method of stimulating plant growth, including treating seeds and watering the plants during the growing season with an aqueous solution containing hydrogen peroxide 10 ^-6 -10 ^-4 mol / l and copper ions 10 ^-6 -10 ^-5 g - ion / l and oxalic acid in an amount of 0.1-0.2 mg / l (RU, patent 2088086. C1. АN 59/00. A method of stimulating plant growth / G.A. Pirumyan [AM], S.K. Khachaturian [AM], Yu. I. Skurlatov [RU] and others. - Application 5030411/13).

The disadvantage of this drug is the one-sided effect of its use.

In addition to the described methods, there is a known method of stimulating plant growth with aqueous solutions of saturated dicarboxylic acids, such as malonic, oxalic, malic or succinic acid, when its concentration in an aqueous solution is 10 ^-11 -10 ^-15 mol / L (RU, patent 2267924. C1. IPC A01N 37 / 04 (2006.01) A method of stimulating plant growth / A.L. Vereshchagin, V.V. Kropotkina, S.S. Akimova (RU) and others - Application 20044132060/04).

The disadvantages of this method include a limited area and its application on one crop - radish, the seed treatment of which was carried out by soaking. This narrows the range of its application and manufacturability.

Known compositions for protecting plants from pathogens by pre-sowing treatment of seeds and planting material, treatment of vegetative plants or soil composition based on aqueous solutions of chitosan containing various organic acids and biologically active substances. For the treatment of barley seeds, the following composition is used, wt.%: Chitosan - 0.3, succinic acid - 0.2, glutamic acid - 0.06, heteroauxin - 0.006, salicylic acid - 0.06, catapol - 03, water - up to 100 (RU, patent No. 2158510. C2. IPC ⁷ A01N 25/00, A01N 37/04, A01N 37/44, F01T 57/18. Composition for increasing the resistance of plants to diseases (options) / K.V. Novozhilov, S.L. Tyuterev, S.A. Tarlakovsky et al. (RU) - Application 97107927/13).

The disadvantages of the proposed composition should include only an assessment of the biological effectiveness of the claimed composition against root rot, helminthosporious leaf spot, rhinosporiosis and septoria, and there are no data against causative agents of smut smut, rust and other diseases.

A close analogue of the comparison on the basis of the selection of biorational products and on the mechanism of action is a composition for treating plants and their organs, containing a polymer film former, target additives and a solvent, in which it contains urea formaldehyde resin as a polymer film former, water as a solvent, and as target additives, it contains alkali metal stearate, sodium salt of humic acid, liquid macronutrients, including liquid complex fertilizers and / or su fat copper growth stimulator - 1 - etoksisilatran and plant growth stimulants remedy - 1 - etoksisilatran crop protection and in the following ratio, wt%: Urea Resin (dry residue) 0.1-1.0;. alkali metal stearate 0.001-0.05; sodium salt of humic acid 0.005-0.15, liquid macronutrients 1.0-45.0; trace elements 0.1-2.0, 1-ethoxysilicate 0.001-0.01; plant protection products 0.1-20.0; water - the rest (RU, patent No. 2092004. C1. IPC ⁶ А01С 1/06. Composition for treating plants and their organs / V.P. Baryshok, M.G. Voronkov (RU), E.G. Ilyina (BY ) and others. - Application No. 5055417/13).

Despite the fact that the selection of components is made taking into account their physical and chemical activity, the ability to combine with other components of the composition, the variation of the component composition and their mass fraction in the composition is determined by the specific growing conditions of the crop, and not by the physiological needs of the plants, determined by the quality of the seeds .

A known method of protecting plants from diseases and regulating their growth according to the Slavic technology, including treating plants with humic compounds and multicomponent growth regulators based on them, in which immediately before application to plants, their organs and seeds, is introduced into the working fluid, along with humic compounds, is protective a stimulating complex in a ratio of 1: 1-1: 210, respectively, which includes ammophos, copper sulfate, urea, ammonia and / or sodium carbonate, with the introduction of other substances into the complex, for example, fungicidal and using different combinations of components depending on the types of crops and the timing of plant development, the application of working fluid can be carried out starting from seed dressing, and vegetative plants are treated at their height from 0.001 meters to flowering and later (RU, application for invention No. 98100115/04. A. IPC ⁶ A01N 59/00, A01N 59/00, A01N 61/00. A method of protecting plants from diseases, regulating their growth according to Slavic technology and a protective and stimulating complex for its implementation / V.I. .Klimenko).

The disadvantages of the presented composition include the fact that when creating and using multifunctional preparative forms, their effectiveness is determined by the correct selection of the ratio of components, which is determined either by the quality of the seeds (for pre-sowing seed treatment) or the diagnosis of mineral nutrition of plants (for the vegetative treatment of plants). A deterrent to the widespread use of this technique is the inaccessibility of certain formulations to obtain a composition.

The essence of the claimed invention is as follows.

The problem to which the claimed invention is directed is to increase the efficiency of pre-sowing seed treatment of a wide range of agricultural crops using common cheap and affordable agricultural products, as well as expanding the range of growth-promoting agents for agricultural crops due to better compatibility and synergy of bio-rational agents.

The technical result is an increase in yield and quality of agricultural products, as well as increasing the resistance of plants to pests. This reduces the cost of the method, increasing its efficiency and environmental safety due to the exact number of growth stimulators used while increasing its effectiveness.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the known tool according to the first embodiment for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of complex micronutrient fertilizers in chelate form (aquamix), according to the invention, nicotinic acid is additionally introduced into them in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 or TMTD - 400-600 or 4000 Aquamix - 100-125 A nicotinic acid - 1-3 Water - The rest.

In the means for presowing seed treatment according to the second embodiment, arachidonic acid is additionally introduced in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 or TMTD or Premium Total - 400 or 1500 Aquamix - 100-120 Arachidonic acid - 0.5-10 Water - The rest.

Succinic acid is additionally introduced into the solution according to the third variant of the set of components in the solution in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 or Premias Total - 400 or 1500 Aquamix - 115-120 succinic acid - 4-6 Water - The rest.

In the fourth option, nicotinic and succinic acids are additionally introduced into the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 or TMTD - 600 or 4000 Aquamix - 100-125 A nicotinic acid - 1-3 succinic acid - 4-6 Water - The rest.

Arachidonic and succinic acids are additionally introduced into the agent according to the fifth embodiment in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 or TMTD - 400 or 4000 Aquamix - 100-125 Arachidonic acid - 10 succinic acid - 4-5 Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the sixth embodiment, nicotinic and arachidonic acids are additionally introduced into the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 - 400-600 Aquamix - 115-125 A nicotinic acid - 1-2 Arachidonic acid - 8-10 Water - The rest.

Nicotinic acid and silk were additionally introduced into the composition according to the seventh embodiment of the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 A nicotinic acid - one Silk - 45 Water - The rest.

Silk and glycine are additionally introduced into the composition according to the eighth embodiment, in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 Silk - 45 Glycine - 3 Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the ninth embodiment, nicotinic acid and glycine are additionally introduced into the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 A nicotinic acid - one Glycine - 3 Water - The rest.

Succinic acid and glycine are additionally introduced into the solution according to the tenth version of the set of components in the solution in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 succinic acid - four Glycine - 3 Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the eleventh embodiment, nicotinic acid, silk and glycine are additionally introduced into the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 A nicotinic acid - one Silk - 45 Glycine - 3 Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the twelfth embodiment, nicotinic and succinic acids and silk are additionally introduced into the composition for presowing seed treatment in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 A nicotinic acid - one Silk - 45 succinic acid - four Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the thirteenth embodiment, salicylic acid is additionally introduced into the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

Premium Total or TMTD - 1500 or 4000 Aquamix - 100-120 Salicylic acid - 0.3-0.5 Water - The rest.

Succinic acid and vitamin B _{6 are} additionally introduced into the composition according to the fourteenth variant in the following ratio of components, g / t:

Premis total - 1500 Aquamix - 120 succinic acid - 6 Vitamin B ₆ - one Water - The rest.

Succinic acid and vitamin C are additionally introduced into the composition according to the fifteenth variant of the presowing composition of biorational preparations in the composition with the following ratio of components, g / t:

Premis total - 1500 Aquamix - 120 succinic acid - 6 Vitamin C - one Water - The rest.

Succinic acid and vitamins B ₆ and C are additionally introduced into the composition according to the sixteenth embodiment of the composition, with the following ratio of components, g / t:

Premis total - 1500 Aquamix - 120 succinic acid - 6 Vitamin B ₆ - one Vitamin C - one Water - The rest.

Succinic and salicylic acids are additionally introduced into the composition according to the seventeenth variant in the following ratio of components, g / t:

Premium Total or TMTD - 1500 or 4000 Aquamix - 115-120 succinic acid - 6 Salicylic acid - 0.3-0.5 Water - The rest.

Nicotinic acid and vitamin B _{6 are} additionally introduced into the composition according to the eighteenth variant of pre-sowing seed treatment, with the following ratio of components, g / t:

Premis total - 1500 Aquamix - 120 A nicotinic acid - one Vitamin B ₆ - one Water - The rest.

In the nineteenth embodiment, paraaminobenzoic acid (PABA) is additionally introduced into the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred PABK - 175 Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the twentieth embodiment of the composition, a silk is additionally introduced into the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred Silk - 45 Water - The rest.

Succinic acid and silk are additionally introduced into the composition according to the twenty-first embodiment in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred succinic acid - 5 Silk - 45 Water - The rest.

Succinic acid and PABA are additionally introduced into the composition according to the twenty-second embodiment in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred succinic acid - 5 PABK - 175 Water - The rest,

Silk and arachidonic acid are additionally introduced into the composition according to the twenty-third embodiment in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred Silk - 45 Arachidonic acid - 10 Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the twenty-fourth embodiment, the composition is additionally introduced silk and PABA in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred Silk - 45 PABK - 175 Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the twenty-fifth variant of the mixture, copper sulfate is additionally introduced into the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - 115 Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest.

Nicotinic acid and copper sulfate are additionally added to the composition according to the twenty-sixth variant in the composition of the mixture in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - 115 A nicotinic acid - 3 Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest.

Succinic acid and copper sulfate are additionally introduced into the mixture according to the twenty-seventh version in the mixture in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - 115 succinic acid - 6 Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the twenty-eighth embodiment of the composition, the silk and copper sulfate are additionally introduced into the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - 115 Silk - fifty Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the twenty-ninth variant, the composition for presowing seed treatment is additionally introduced with silk, nicotinic acid and vitriol in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - 115 Silk - fifty A nicotinic acid - 3 Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest.

Silk, succinic acid and copper sulfate are additionally introduced into the mixture according to the thirtieth version in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - 115 Silk - fifty succinic acid - 6 Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest.

In the tool according to the thirty-first embodiment of filling the mixture, salicylic and succinic acids are additionally introduced into the composition in the following ratio of components, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - 115 Salicylic acid - 0.5 succinic acid - 6 Water - The rest.

The invention is illustrated by examples and results of experimental data presented in tables 1-11.

Information confirming the possibility of implementing experimental data is as follows.

Means for presowing seed treatment of agricultural crops contains an aqueous solution of seed disinfectant and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelated form (Aquamix). To increase efficiency, nicotinic acid was additionally introduced into the solution according to the first filling option in the following ratio of components, g / t:

You 60 or TMTD - 400-600 or 4000 Aquamix - 100-125 A nicotinic acid - 1-3 Water - The rest.

Processing of seeds of crops is carried out at the rate of 10 liters of the composite mixture per ton of seeds. Numerous chemical compounds are known that are used as plant growth regulators: ambiol, albite, arachidonic acid, silk (biosil), potassium humate, mival, symbiont, epin, succinic acid and others (“List of pesticides and agrochemicals approved for use in the Russian Federation ". 2004. Reference publication. - M., 2004. - 576 p.).

However, each of these preparations when pre-sowing seed treatment separately does not give the desired result.

Example 1. Consider the effectiveness of this tool having the following composition of the tank mixture of biorational products, g / t:

You 60 400 Aquamix - 115 A nicotinic acid - 2 Water - The rest

for seed germination and the formation of a grain yield of winter wheat varieties Ershovskaya 11 when using the composition are presented in tables 1-2.

Establishment of optimal concentrations of preparations for composite mixtures in Petri dishes showed that when treating winter wheat seeds with Trebu 60, 400 g / t in a mixture with aquamix, 115 g / t and nicotinic acid, 2 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.9 %, and germination - 86.8%, while the length of the plant (seedling) was 11.4, and the length of the main root was 10.4 cm, with a mass of 10 plants 2.40 g, while seed treatment with the composition: tebu 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, these indicators were 85.2 and 86.4%, 10.7 and 9.8 cm and 2.26 g, respectively (Table 2).

At the same time, the treatment of corn seeds of the Volga hybrid 89 MB with the seed dressing agent TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + nicotinic acid, 2 g / t the seed germination energy was 90.1%, and germination - 91.6 %, with a plant length of 9.8, the main root - 9.0 cm and a mass of 10 plants of 16.7 g, while seed treatment with the composition: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t, these figures were respectively 87.9 and 90.5%, 8.9 and 8.0 cm and 14.5 g (Table 8).

The results of the production testing of the composition on corn crops are presented in table 7.

Example 2. Consider the effectiveness of the tool having the composition of the components of the second option for germination and yield of winter wheat and barley, g / t:

You 60 or Premium Total - 400 or 1500 Aquamix - 100-120 Arachidonic acid - 0.5-10 Water - The rest.

The establishment of optimal concentrations of preparations for composite mixtures in Petri dishes showed that when treating winter wheat seeds with Tebu 60, 400 g / t in a mixture with aquamix, 115 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.2, and germination 86.4%. The length of the plant was 10.7, and the length of the main root was 9.8 cm, with a mass of 10 plants 2.26 g. Seed treatment with a composite mixture: Tebu 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t increases these indicators to 86.0 and 87.3%, 11.9 and 10.1 cm and 2.52 g, respectively (Table 2).

The establishment of optimal concentrations of preparations for composite mixtures in Petri dishes showed that when treating Nutans 649 barley seeds with Premis-Total seed dressing, 1,500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.4, and the germination rate was 89.3 %, while the length of the plant was 8.7, and the length of the main root was 5.6 cm, with a mass of 10 plants 1.82 g (Table 5). Treatment of seeds with the composite mixture Premium-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + arachidonic acid, 0.5 g / t increases these parameters to 86.0 and 90.1%, 9.0 and 6.1 cm and 1.97 g.

The formation of the grain harvest of winter wheat varieties Ershovskaya 11, using the above composition, is presented in table 1, spring barley varieties Nutans 649 - in table 6, and corn for hybrid grain Povolzhsky 89 MB - in table 7.

Example 3. Consider the effectiveness of the funds according to the third option for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, which has in its composition, g / t:

You 60 or Premium Total - 400 or 1500 Aquamix - 115-120 succinic acid - 4-6 Water - The rest.

The effectiveness of this tool was tested on winter wheat and barley. The results obtained in the field experiments are presented in tables 1 and 6.

The establishment of optimal concentrations of the preparation for composite mixtures in Petri dishes showed that when treating Tebu winter wheat seeds 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.2, and germination rate was 86.4%, the plant length It was 10.7, and the length of the main root was 9.8 cm, with a mass of 10 plants 2.26 g. Seed treatment with Tebu 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t increases these indicators, respectively, to 86.2 and 87.0%, 12.1 and 10.3 cm and 2.57 g (table 2).

When treating barley seeds with Dresser Premium-Total, 1500 g / t + aquarin, 120 g / t, these indicators were 85.4 and 89.3%, 8.7 and 5.6 cm and 1.82 g, whereas during processing seed concentration: Premium-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t, these indicators were 87.0 and 91.2%, 9.5 and 6.4 cm and 2.14 g (table 5).

Example 4. Consider the effectiveness of the proposed funds for the fourth option in the following composition, g / t:

You 60 or TMTD - 600 or 4000 Aquamix - 100-125 A nicotinic acid - 1-3 succinic acid - 4-6 Water - The rest.

By selecting the most effective compositions for pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds, it was found that Tebu seed treatment of 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t seed germination energy was 85.2, and germination rate was 86.4%, while the seedling length was 11.4, the length of the main root is 10.4, and the weight of 10 plants is 2.26 g. When treating seeds with the Tebu growth-promoting composition 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + nicotinic acid, 2 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t, these indicators respectively amounted to 86.5 and 87.8%, 12.8 and 10.5 cm and 2.79 g (table 2). The effectiveness of this tool was tested in production conditions during the cultivation of winter wheat (table 1).

When processing corn seeds of the Volga hybrid 89 MB TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t, these indicators, respectively, amounted to 87.9 and 90.5%, 8.9 and 8.0 cm and 14.5 g, whereas when treating seeds with a concentration of: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + nicotinic acid, 2 g / t + succinic acid, 5 g / t they were 90.4 and 92.0, respectively %, 11.1 and 9.9 cm and 18.9 g (table 8). The effectiveness of this tool was tested under production conditions, the data for the cultivation of corn are presented in table 7, and for the cultivation of winter wheat of the Don 95 variety - in table 3.

Example 5. The drug according to the fifth embodiment has the following composition, g / t:

You 60 or TMTD - 400 or 4000 Aquamix - 100-115 Arachidonic acid - 10 succinic acid - 4-5 Water - The rest

tested in production conditions on winter wheat varieties Ershovskaya 11 (table 1) and on corn for grain hybrid Povolzhsky 89 MB (table 7).

Seed treatment and germination of winter wheat in Petri dishes showed that when treating Tebu seeds with 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.2, and germination rate was 86.4%. The length of the plant was 11.4, the length of the main root was 10.4 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 2.26 g. Seed treatment with a composition consisting of Tebu 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t increases these indicators to 86.1 and 87.5%, 12.5 and 10.5 cm and 2.74 g, respectively (table 2).

When processing corn seeds of the Volga hybrid 89 MB TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t, these indicators, respectively, amounted to 87.9 and 90.5%, 8.9 and 8.0 cm and 14.5 g, whereas when treating seeds with the composition: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t + succinic acid, 5 g / t they were 90.0 and 91.7, respectively %, 10.8 and 9.6 cm and 18.2 g (table 8).

Example 6. The tool according to the sixth embodiment has the following composition, g / t:

You 60 - 400-600 Aquamix - 115-125 A nicotinic acid - 1-2 Arachidonic acid - 8-10 Water - The rest

tested in production conditions during the cultivation of winter wheat varieties Ershovskaya 11 (table 1) and Don 95 (table 3).

Seed treatment and germination of winter wheat in Petri dishes showed that when treating Tebu seeds with 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.2, and germination - 87.3%. The length of the plant was 10.4, the length of the main root was 8.2 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 2.03 g. Seed treatment with a composition consisting of Tebu 60, 600 t / g + aquamix, 125 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + arachidonic acid, 8 g / t increases these indicators, respectively, to 86.0 and 88.1%, 11.3 and 8.5 cm and 2.51 g (table 4).

Example 7. Consider the effectiveness of the funds in the seventh embodiment, having the following composition, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 A nicotinic acid - one Silk - 45 Water - The rest.

The establishment of optimal concentrations of preparations for composite mixtures in Petri dishes showed that when treating Tebu winter wheat seeds 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.2, and germination - 87.3%, while the length of the plant was 10.4, and the length of the main root was 7.5 cm, with a mass of 10 plants 2.03 g. Seed treatment with the composite mixture: Tebu 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + silk, 45 g / t increases these indicators to 86.3 and 88.5%, 11.8 and 9.0 cm, 2.74 g (table 4).

The effectiveness of this tool was tested in a production environment when cultivating winter wheat (table 3).

Example 8. Consider the effectiveness of the funds having the following composition of the tank mixture, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 Silk - 45 Glycine - 3 Water - The rest.

Processing the seeds and germinating them in Petri dishes on winter wheat seeds showed that when treating Tebu seeds with 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.2 and germination rate was 87.3%. The length of the plant was 10.4 and the main root - 7.5 cm, with a mass of 10 plants 2.03 g. Seed treatment with a composite mixture consisting of Tebu 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + silk, 45 g / t + glycine, 3 g / t increased these indicators to 86.2 and 88.0%, 11.5 and 9.1 cm and 2.65 g, respectively (table 4).

The effectiveness of this tool is tested in a production environment and is presented in table 3.

Example 9. The drug according to the ninth embodiment has the following composition, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 A nicotinic acid - one Glycine - 3 Water - The rest.

Seed treatment and germination of winter wheat in Petri dishes showed that when treating seeds with Tebu seed dresser 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.2, and germination rate was 87.3%. The length of the plant was 10.4, the main root was 8.2 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 2.03 g. Seed treatment with the composite mixture: Tebu 60, 600 t / ha + aquamix, 125 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + glycine, 3 g / t increases these indicators, respectively, to 86.4 and 88.8%, 11.4 and 9.2 cm, 2.60 g (table 4).

The results obtained in the field experiments are presented in table 3.

Example 10. The tool according to the tenth embodiment having the following set of components, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 succinic acid - four Glycine - 3 Water - The rest

tested in production conditions for the cultivation of winter wheat Don 95 (table 3).

Seed treatment and germination in Petri dishes showed that when processing Tebu seeds 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.2, and germination - 87.3%. The length of the plant was 10.4, the main root was 7.5, and the weight of 10 plants was 2.03 g. When treating seeds with a growth-promoting composition: Tebu 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t + glycine, 3 g / t increases these indicators to 86.8 and 89.0%, 12.2 and 9.5 cm and 2.95 g, respectively (table 4).

Example 11. The tool according to the eleventh embodiment of the filling components, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 A nicotinic acid - one Silk - 45 Glycine - 3 Water - The rest.

By selecting the most effective compositions for pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds, it was found that when treating Tebu seeds with 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.2, and germination rate was 87.3%, while the seedling length was 10.4, the length of the main root was 7.5 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 2.03 g. When treating seeds with the composition: tebu 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + silk, 45 g / t + glycine, 3 g / t, these indicators respectively increase to 86.7 and 89.1%, 12.5 and 9.7 cm and 3.02 g (table 4). The effectiveness of this tool was tested in production conditions when cultivating winter wheat of Don 95 variety (table 3).

Example 12. The drug according to the twelfth embodiment has the following composition, g / t:

You 60 - 600 Aquamix - 125 Silk - 45 A nicotinic acid - one succinic acid - four Water - The rest

tested in production conditions on winter wheat varieties Don 95 (table 3).

Processing the seeds and germinating them in Petri dishes showed that when treating seeds with Tebu 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.2, and the germination rate was 87.3%. The length of the plant was 10.4, the main root was 7.5 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 2.03 g. Seed treatment with a composition consisting of Tebu 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + silk, 45 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t increases these indicators, respectively, to 87.4 and 90.3%, 13.0 and 10.0 cm and 3.21 g (table 4 )

Example 13. The tool according to the thirteenth option, having in its composition the following components, g / t:

Premium Total or TMTD - 1500 or 4000 Aquamix - 100-120 Salicylic acid - 0.3-0.5 Water - The rest

tested in production conditions on spring barley varieties Nutans 649 (table 6) and corn for grain hybrid Volga 89 MB (table 7).

Seed treatment and germination of spring barley in Petri dishes showed that when treating seeds with Premis-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t seed germination energy was 85.4, and germination rate was 89.3%. The length of the plant was 8.7, the main root was 5.6 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 1.82 g. When treating seeds with a growth-promoting composition: Premium-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + salicylic acid, 0.3 g / t increases these indicators to 86.9 and 90.5%, 9.3 and 6.0 cm and 2.03 g, respectively (table 5).

When treating corn seeds with the treating agent TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t, these indicators were 87.9 and 90.5%, 8.9 and 8.0 cm and 14.5 g, while during processing seed composition: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + salicylic acid, 0.5 g / t they were 88.2 and 90.9%, 9.2 and 8.4 cm and 15, respectively , 1 g (table 8).

Example 14. Consider the effectiveness of the funds according to the fourteenth option in the following composition, g / t:

Premis total - 1500 Aquamix - 120 succinic acid - 6 Vitamin B ₆ - one Water - The rest.

The selection of the most effective compositions for pre-sowing treatment of spring barley seeds found that the treatment of Premium-Total seeds, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t, seed germination energy was 85.4, and germination rate was 89.3%, while the seedling length was 8.7, and the main root was 5.6 cm, with a mass of 10 plants 1.82 g. Seed treatment with a growth-promoting composition: Premium-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + vitamin B ₆ , 1 g / t increases these indicators to 88.2 and 92.4%, 10.3 and 7.0 cm and 2.40 g, respectively (table 5). The results obtained in the field experiments are presented in table 6.

Example 15. Consider the effectiveness of the funds according to the fifteenth option for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, which has in its composition, g / t:

Premis total - 1500 Aquamix - 120 succinic acid - 6 Vitamin C - one Water - The rest.

The effectiveness of this tool was tested on spring barley varieties Nutans 649. The results obtained are presented in table 6.

Establishment of optimal concentrations of the preparation for composite mixtures in Petri dishes showed that the treatment of seeds of barley Premis-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t, seed germination energy was 85.4, and germination rate was 89.3%, the plant length was 8.7, and the length of the main root is 5.6 cm, with a mass of 10 plants 1.82 g. When treating seeds with a growth-promoting composition: Premium-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + vitamin C, 1 g / t, these indicators were 87.5 and 91.8%, 9.8 and 6.9 cm and 2.28 g, respectively (table 5).

Example 16. The tool according to the sixteenth variant of the selection of components for presowing seed composition of the following composition, g / t:

Premis total - 1500 Aquamix - 120 succinic acid - 6 Vitamin B ₆ - one Vitamin C - one Water - The rest

tested under production conditions on barley, the data of which are presented in table 6.

Seed treatment and germination in Petri dishes showed that when treating seeds with Premium-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.4, and germination rate was 89.3%. The length of the plant was 8.7, the main root was 5.6 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 1.82 g. Seed treatment with the composition: Premium-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + vitamin B ₆ , 1 g / t + vitamin C, 1 g / t increases these indicators to 88.6 and 92.7%, 10.5 and 7.5 cm and 2, 51 g, respectively 5).

Example 17. The drug according to the seventeenth variant of pre-sowing seed treatment, having the following composition, g / t:

Premium Total or TMTD - 1500 or 4000 Aquamix - 115-120 succinic acid - 6 Salicylic acid - 0.3-0.5 Vitamin C - one Water - The rest

tested in production conditions on spring barley varieties Nutans 649 (table 6) and sunflower hybrid Kuban 930 (table 9, 10).

Processing seeds and germinating them in Petri dishes showed that when processing seeds of barley Premis-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t, the seed germination energy is 85.4, germination rate 89.3%, plant length 8, 7, the main root - 5.6 cm, with a mass of 10 plants - 1.82 g. Seed treatment with a composition consisting of Premium Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + salicylic acid, 0.3 g / t increases these indicators to 87.9 and 92.1%, 10.0 and 6.8 cm and 2.36 g, respectively (table 5).

When treating sunflower seeds with the treating agent TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, these indicators were 94.1 and 95.2%, 13.8 and 9.8 cm and 13.4 g, while during processing seed composition: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + salicylic acid, 0.5 g / t, these indicators respectively amounted to 94.8 and 96.0%, 16 , 2 and 11.4 cm and 16.8 g (table 11).

Example 18. The following composition according to the eighteenth option, consisting, g / t:

Premis total - 1500 Aquamix - 120 A nicotinic acid - one Vitamin B ₆ - one Water - The rest

showed the following effectiveness on sowing quality of seeds and morphological parameters of plants. Thus, the establishment of optimal concentrations of preparations in Petri dishes for the composite mixture showed that when treating spring barley seeds Premium-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t, the seed germination energy was 85.4, and the germination rate was 89.3% . The length of the plant was 8.7, the length of the main root was 5.6 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 1.82 g. When treating seeds with a composite mixture consisting of Premium-Total, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + vitamin B ₆ , 1 g / t, these indicators respectively amounted to 88.3 and 92.5%, 10.9 and 7.7 cm and 2.65 g (table 5).

The results obtained in field experiments on crops of spring barley of Nutans variety 649 are presented in table 6.

Example 19. Consider the effectiveness of the proposed tool for the nineteenth option in the following composition, g / t:

TMTD - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) - 175 Water - The rest.

The selection of the most effective compositions for pre-sowing seed treatment of maize hybrid Volga 89 MB found that when processing seeds TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t, the seed germination energy was 87.9, and germination - 90.5%, whereas the length of the plant was 8.9, the length of the main root was 8.0 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 15.1 g. When treating seeds with a growth-promoting composition, including: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + PABA, 175 g / t, these indicators were 89.2 and 91.6%, 10.2 and 9.4 cm and 17.4 g, respectively (table 8).

The effectiveness of this tool was tested in a production environment, the results of which are shown in table 7.

Example 20. Consider the effectiveness of the means having the composition of the components in the twentieth version on the morphological indicators and yield of corn grain, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred Silk - 45 Water - The rest.

Seed treatment to establish the optimal concentration of preparations for composite mixtures in Petri dishes showed that when treating corn seeds with a solution of treater TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t, the seed germination energy was 87.9, germination - 90.5 %, the length of the plant was 8.9, the length of the main root was 8.0 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 15.1 g. When treating seeds with a composite mixture: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + silk, 45 g / t, these indicators respectively increased to 89.0 and 91.8%, 10.0 and 9.0 and 16.9 g (table 8).

The effectiveness of this tool is tested in a production environment and is shown in table 7.

Example 21. The following composition according to the twenty-first option, consisting, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred succinic acid - 5 Silk - 45 Water - The rest

showed the following effectiveness on sowing quality of seeds and morphological parameters of plants. Thus, the establishment of optimal concentrations of preparations in Petri dishes for the composite mixture showed that when processing seeds TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t, the seed germination energy was 87.9, and germination rate was 90.5%, with the length of the plant is 8.9, and the main root is 8.0 cm and the weight of 10 plants is 15.1 g. When treating seeds with a composite mixture: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + succinic acid, 5 g / t + silk, 45 g / t these indicators increase respectively to 90.5 and 91.9%, 10.9 and 9.5 cm and 18.5 g (table 8).

Data on the effectiveness of the proposed composition, tested under production conditions are shown in table 7.

Example 22. Consider the effectiveness of the proposed funds for the twenty-second option in the following composition, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred succinic acid - 5 Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) - 175 Water - The rest.

The selection of the most effective compositions for pre-sowing treatment of corn seeds found that when processing seeds TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t, seed germination energy was 87.9, and germination rate was 90.5%, while the plant length was 8.9, the length of the main root was 8.0 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 15.1 g. When treating seeds with a growth-promoting composition: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + succinic acid 5 g / t + PABA, 175 g / t, these indicators were 91.0 and 92.3%, 11.5 and 10.0 cm and 19.2 g, respectively (table 8).

The effectiveness of the composition on grain yield is presented in table 7.

Example 23. The following composition according to the twenty-third option, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred Silk - 45 Arachidonic acid - 10 Water - The rest

tested in production conditions when cultivating corn for grain (table 7).

Seed treatment and germination in Petri dishes showed that when processing corn seeds TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t, the seed germination energy was 87.9, and germination rate was 90.5%. The length of the plants (seedling) was 8.9, and the main root - 8.0 cm, with a mass of 10 plants - 15.1 g.

Seed treatment with a composite mixture consisting of TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + silk, 45 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t increases these indicators, respectively, to 90.4 and 91.9% , 10.5 and 9.5 cm and 17.8 g (table 8).

Example 24. Consider the effectiveness of the funds according to the twenty-fourth option, having the following composition, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - one hundred Silk - 45 Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) - 175 Water - The rest

on sowing quality of seeds, morphological indicators of plants, yield and quality of corn grain Volga 89 MB (table 7, 8). Processing the seeds and germinating them in Petri dishes showed that when treating the seeds with a solution of TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t, the seed germination energy was 87.9, and the germination rate was 90.5%. The length of the plant was 8.9, the length of the main root was 8.0 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 15.1 g. Seed treatment with a composite mixture consisting of TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + Silk, 45 g / t + PABA, 175 g / t increased these figures, respectively, to 90.8 and 92.1%, 12.1 and 10.6 cm and 20.0 g.

Example 25. Consider the effectiveness of the proposed funds for the twenty-fifth option in the following composition, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - 115 Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest.

By selecting the most effective compositions for pre-sowing treatment of sunflower seeds, it was found that when processing seeds TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, the seed germination energy was 94.1, and germination rate was 95.2%, while the plant length was 13.8, the length of the main root was 9.8 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 13.4 g. When treating seeds with a growth-promoting composition, including: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + copper sulfate , 40 g / t, these indicators respectively amounted to 94.5 and 95.8%, 15.0 and 10.5 cm and 14.6 g (table 11).

The effectiveness of this tool is tested in a production environment, the results of which are shown in tables 9 and 10.

Example 26. Consider the effectiveness of the funds according to the twenty-sixth option, having the following composition, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - 115 A nicotinic acid - 3 Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest

sifting quality of seeds, morphological indicators of plants and crop productivity.

Seed treatment and germination in Petri dishes showed that when treating sunflower seeds with a solution of TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, the seed germination energy was 94.1 and germination rate was 95.2%, with a plant length of 13 , 8, and the main root - 9.8 cm and a mass of 10 plants - 13.4 g. After seed treatment with a composite mixture consisting of TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + nicotinic acid, 3 g / t + copper sulfate, 40 g / t, these indicators respectively increased to 94.5 and 95.8%, 15.0 and 10.5 cm and 14.6 g (table 11).

The effectiveness of the proposed tool on the productivity of sunflower and biometric indicators of plants is shown in tables 9 and 10.

Example 27. The following composition according to the twenty-seventh embodiment, consisting of, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - 115 succinic acid - 6 Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest

showed the following effectiveness on sowing quality of seeds and morphological parameters of plants. Thus, the establishment of optimal concentrations of preparations in Petri dishes for the composite mixture showed that during seed treatment with TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, the seed germination energy was 94.1, and germination rate was 95.2%, with the length of the plant is 13.8, and the main root is 9.8 cm and the mass of 10 plants is 1.4. When treating seeds with a composite mixture of TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + copper sulfate, 40 g / t, these figures respectively increased to 94.8 and 96.0% , 15.6 and 11.0 cm and 15.2 (table 11).

The effectiveness data of the proposed composition, tested under production conditions, are shown in tables 9 and 10.

Example 28. Consider the effectiveness of the following composition (option 28) on the sowing quality of seeds, morphological parameters of plants and the formation of oilseeds, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - 115 Silk - fifty Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest.

Preliminary determination of the concentrations of the preparations in Petri dishes for compositional seed treatment showed that when treating seeds with a solution of TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, the seed germination energy was obtained at 94.1, and germination - 95.2%, with the length of the plant is 13.8, and the main root is 9.8 cm and the weight of 10 plants is 13.4 g. When treating seeds with a composite mixture consisting of TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + silk, 50 g / t + copper sulfate, 40 g / t, these indicators were 94.9 and 96.1%, 15.8 and 11.3 cm and 15.9 g, respectively (table 11).

The effectiveness of the influence of the composition on the productivity of sunflower is presented in table 9, and on the biometric indicators of plants in table 10.

Example 29. Consider the effectiveness of the proposed funds for the twenty-ninth option in the following composition, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - 115 Silk - fifty A nicotinic acid - 3 Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest.

The selection of the most effective compositions for pre-sowing treatment of sunflower seeds found that the treatment of seeds TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, seed germination energy was noted at 94.1, and germination - 95.2%, while the length of the plant ( seedling) was 13.8, the length of the main root was 9.8 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 13.4 g. When treating seeds with a growth-promoting composition: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + silk, 50 g / t + nicotinic acid, 3 g / t + copper sulfate, 40 g / t, these indicators were respectively 94.6 and 95.8%, 16.1 and 11.6 cm and 16.5 g (table 11) .

The effectiveness of the composition on biometric indicators of plants and seed yield and their quality are presented in tables 9 and 10.

Example 30. Consider the effectiveness of the means for pre-sowing seed treatment of agricultural crops according to the thirtieth version, having in its composition, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - 115 Silk - fifty succinic acid - 6 Blue vitriol - 40 Water - The rest.

The effectiveness of this tool was tested on sunflower hybrid Kuban 930. The results obtained in the field are presented in tables 9 and 10.

Establishment of optimal concentrations of preparations for composite mixtures in Petri dishes showed that when processing sunflower seeds TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, the seed germination energy was 94.1, and the germination rate was 95.2%. The length of the plant was 13.8, the length of the main root was 9.8 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 13.4 g. Seed treatment with the composite mixture: TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + silk , 50 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + copper sulfate, 40 g / t increases these indicators to 94.9 and 96.1%, 16.5 and 12.0 cm and 17.3 g (table 11 )

Example 31. The following composition according to the thirty-fourth option, consisting, g / t:

TMTD, VSK - 4000 Aquamix - 115 Salicylic acid - 0.5 succinic acid - 6 Water - The rest

showed the following effectiveness on sowing quality of seeds, morphological and biometric parameters of plants (table 9-11). Thus, the establishment of optimal concentrations of preparations in Petri dishes for a composite mixture showed that when treating sunflower seeds TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t, the seed germination energy was 94.1, and the germination rate was 95.2%. The length of the plant was 13.8, the length of the main root was 9.8 cm, and the weight of 10 plants was 13.4 g. When treating seeds with a composite mixture consisting of TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + silk, 50 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + copper sulfate, 40 g / t, these indicators respectively amounted to 94.8 and 96.0%, 16.2 and 11.4 cm and 16.8 g .

Tebu 60 is a water-suspension concentrate containing 60 g / l tebuconazole. Tecuconazole belongs to the chemical group of triazoles, has a preventive and therapeutic systemic effect.

The mechanism of action of the drug: inhibits the development of fungi of pathogens located on the surface of seeds, and developing inside them. Tebuconazole suppresses the biosynthesis of ergosterol in the cell membranes of phytopathogens, which leads to their death. Due to the movement of the seed into the embryo, the drug destroys the smut infection and then moves to the growth buds, protecting the seedlings and the root system of the plants from damage by soil pathogens.

Nicotinic acid (NK) - vitamin B ₅ or PP, formula C ₆ H ₅ O ₂ N - is involved in the metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, phosphorus, as well as in the formation of other vital compounds. It participates in redox processes and is part of many enzymes.

Succinic acid - ethane - 1,2 - dicarboxylic acid of the formula C ₄ H ₆ O ₄ increases seed germination and germination, enhances root formation, increases yield by 40%, frost and drought resistance, disease resistance, and increases the content of vitamins in fruits.

Salicylic acid - hydroxybenzoic acid, the simplest aromatic hydroxy acid of the formula C ₇ H ₆ O ₃ , is an endogenous growth regulator with not only growth-promoting, but also clearly pronounced anti-stress activity, which together provides increased resistance to fungal diseases and plant productivity.

Silk is a mixture of triterpenic acids, extracted from Siberian fir needles, has a pronounced growth-promoting effect, causing enhanced growth of the root system with the formation of secondary roots, increases germination and seed germination energy, increases yield by 10-30% and improves the quality of production of various crops, induces in plants non-specific resistance to diseases and adverse environmental factors, inhibiting the development of a wide range of pathogens of the main agricultural farm crops.

Aquamix is a highly concentrated water-soluble complex of trace elements in chelate form (plus Mo and B in inorganic form), used to prevent and compensate for the lack of trace elements when growing a wide range of crops of open and protected soil.

Composition,%: N - 1.55, P ₂ O ₅ - 5.0, K ₂ O - 1.55, Fe (DTPA) - 1.74, Fe (EDTA) - 2.1, Mn (EDTA) - 2.57, Zn (EDTA) - 0.53, Cu (EDTA) - 0.53, Ca (EDTA) - 2.57, B - 0.52, Mo - 0.13.

The use of Aquamix contributes to:

- more complete assimilation of batteries;

- increase plant resistance to adverse environmental factors;

- increasing the resistance of plants to pests and diseases;

- increase plant productivity and product quality.

Arachidonic acid of the formula C ₁₂ H ₃₂ O ₂ is an integral part of the vitamin complex F. It is used to activate plant immunity and stimulate their vital functions. The active substance is of natural origin, obtained from seaweed. Accelerates seed germination of agricultural crops and bulbs, enhances the growth and development of seedlings, increases their resistance to diseases, sudden changes in temperature, lack of moisture and other stresses, which ultimately has a positive effect on increasing yields.

Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) - Vitamin H _{1 of the} formula C ₇ H ₇ O ₂ N, is an integral part of folic acid. The use of vitamins H ₁ increases the germination of seeds, enhances the activity of phytohormones and, ultimately, crop yields.

The trace element copper forms copper-containing enzymes, affects the biosynthesis of chlorophyll, participates in the processes of respiration and nitrogen metabolism, increases the biosynthesis of amino acids and the fixation of molecular nitrogen. It has been established that the activity of nitrate reductase in plants increases under the influence of copper.

Seed treatment with copper sulfate increases the energy of germination and germination of seeds and significantly stimulates the growth of seedlings by providing seeds with tryptophan, which is involved in the formation of growth stimulants.

Glycine (L - aminoacetic acid, glyconol), formulas C ₂ H ₅ O ₂ N (H ₂ N - CH ₂ - COOH) - one of the most common amino acids in nature is a part of proteins. By its chemical properties, a typical aliphatic acid serves as a precursor in the biosynthesis of porphyrin compounds and purine bases. The use of amino acids for presowing seed treatment improves seed germination and enhances growth processes.

Vitamin B ₆ (adermin or pyridoxine) of the formula C ₈ H ₁₁ O ₃ N; vitamin C or ascorbic acid, formulas C ₆ H ₈ O ₆ , increase seed germination and intensify metabolism in plants, enhance the activity of phytohormones and physiological reactions in plants.

Thus, the above technical result is also achieved by the fact that in the method of producing a pre-sowing composition, the seed dressing concentration of Tebu 60 and Aquamix are pre-selected depending on the quality of the seeds, which is assigned according to the best germination energy and germination of seeds, the length of the seedling and roots, and also the mass plants.

The concentration of the third and fourth component of the composite mixtures is prescribed against the background of a mixture of Tebu 60 with aquamix, and when using other disinfectants against the background of aquamix.

Each component of the mixed compositions is dissolved in equal amounts from the recommended norm of water, which are then mixed with thorough mixing.

In this case, nicotinic acid, silk (tablet form), succinic acid, salicylic acid, vitriol, vitamins B ₆ and C are dissolved in water heated to 60 ° C, and paraminobenzoic acid in water heated to 90 ° C.

Seed treatment is carried out in advance by sowing at the rate of 10-12 liters per ton of seeds.

The effectiveness of pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds of variety Ershovskaya 11 is presented in table 1, and varieties Don 95 in table 3, spring barley in table 6, corn for grain in table 7, sunflower in tables 9 and 10. Presowing seed treatment with tank mixtures of biorational products, as the data in tables 1, 3, 6, 7, 9 show, it helps to improve the quality of the products obtained, while improving the phytosanitary situation in crops.

The information presented convincingly shows the achievement of the task. We use the seed dresser of the test culture recommended by the “List ...” as a seed dressing agent mixed with a special microelement fertilizer in the chewable form of Aquamix, intended for presowing treatment and adding plant growth regulators to them: succinic and salicylic acids, silks; vitamins: nicotinic and arachidonic acids, PABA, vitamins B ₆ and C, as well as copper sulfate and the amino acid glycine.

Table 1 The effect of pre-sowing treatment of winter wheat seeds of Ershovskaya 11 variety on productivity, grain quality and plant damage by diseases (SPK Karl Marx Collective Farm, Balakovo District, Saratov Region), average for 2004-2006. Composition for presowing seed treatment Grain productivity, t / ha Gluten content,% IDK, units The defeat of plants by diseases,% dust smut brown rust Control (Tebu 60 ^* , 400 g / t) 3,55 25.8 85 0.017 14.1 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t 3.62 26.5 80 0.010 9.5 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + NK ^** , 2 g / t 3.78 26.9 80 0.011 9.7 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t 3.75 26.8 80 0.010 9,4 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t 3.80 27,2 80 0.012 10.1 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + NK, 2 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t 3.86 27.4 75 0.013 9.8 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t 3.83 27.5 80 0.011 10.1 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + NK, 2 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t 3.85 27.8 75 0.010 10.3 ^* Tebu 60, CE - seed disinfectant with the active substance - tebuconazole; ^** NK - nicotinic acid.

table 2 The influence of pre-sowing treatment of seeds of winter wheat of the Ershovskaya 11 variety on the sowing quality of seeds and morphological parameters of plants (SPK “Karl Marx collective farm”, Balakovo district of the Saratov region), average for 2004-2006. Composition for presowing seed treatment Seed germination energy,% Seed germination,% Plant length, cm The length of the main root, cm Mass of 10 plants, g Control (Tebu 60 ^* , 400 g / t) 83.6 84.9 9.8 8.5 1.98 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t 85,2 86.4 10.7 9.8 2.26 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + NK ^** , 2 g / t 85.9 86.8 11,4 10,4 2.40 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t 86.0 87.3 11.9 10.1 2,52 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t 86.2 87.0 12.1 10.3 2,57 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + NK, 2 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t 86.5 87.8 12.8 10.5 2.79 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t 86.1 87.5 12.5 10.5 2.74 You 60, 400 g / t + aquamix, 115 g / t + NK, 2 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t 86.5 88.2 13.0 10,4 2.88 ^* Tebu 60 - seed disinfectant with the active substance - tebuconazole; ^** NK - nicotinic acid.

Table 3 The influence of pre-sowing treatment of seeds of winter wheat of Don 95 variety on grain yield, its quality and damage to plants by diseases, average for 2004-2006 (Peasant farm “Lelyukh AN”, Elansky district, Volgograd region) Composition for presowing seed treatment Grain productivity, t / ha Gluten content,% IDK, units The defeat of plants by diseases,% dust smut brown rust Control (tebu 60 ^* , 600 g / t) 3.36 22.4 95 0.013 14.7 Tebu 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t 3,59 24.5 85 0.008 10.3 You 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t 3.67 25.6 80 0.007 9.7 You 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + arachidonic acid, 8 g / t 3.73 25.1 80 0.009 10.1 You 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + silk, 45 g / t 3.80 25.7 80 0.008 9.6 You 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t 3.82 25.5 80 0.007 10.3 You 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + silk, 45 g / t + glycine, 3 g / t 3.75 25,4 80 0.009 8.9 You 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + glycine, 3 g / t 3.74 25.6 80 0.008 9.7 You 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t + glycine, 3 g / t 3.84 25.3 80 0.006 10.5 You 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + silk, 45 g / t + glycine, 3 g / t 3.85 26.0 75 0.007 10.1 You 60, 600 g / t + aquamix, 125 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + silk, 45 g / t + succinic acid, 4 g / t 3.88 25.8 75 0.008 9.8 ^* Tebu 60 - seed disinfectant with the active substance - tebuconazole.

Table 6 The effect of pre-sowing treatment of spring barley seeds of Nutans 649 variety on yield, grain quality and plant damage by diseases, average for 2004-2006 (SEC “Karl Marx collective farm” of the Balakovo district of the Saratov region) Composition for presowing seed treatment Grain productivity, t / ha The protein content in the grain,% Mass of 1000 grains, g The defeat of plants by diseases,% dust smut brown rust Premis-Total ^* , KS ^** , 1500 g / t 2.12 11.6 45,2 0.01 5,6 Premis-Total, KS, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t 2,39 12,4 47.4 0.008 4.3 Premis-Total, KS, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t 2,55 12.6 49.2 0.009 3.4 Premis-Total, KS, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + arachidonic acid, 0.5 g / t 2.49 12.5 48.6 0,0 3,7 Premis-Total, KS, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + salicylic acid, 0.3 g / t 2,53 12.7 48.8 0.006 3,5 Premis-Total, KS, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + vitamin B ₆ , 1 g / t 2.63 12.8 50,0 0,0 4.0 Premium-Total, KS, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + vitamin C, 1 g / t 2.60 12.7 50,2 0.003 3,5 Premis-Total, KS, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + vitamin B ₆ , 1 g / t + vitamin C, 1 g / t 2.70 12.9 50.8 0.007 3,1 Premium-Total, KS, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + succinic acid, 6 g / t + salicylic acid, 0.3 g / t 2.62 12.8 50,5 0.006 3.2 Premis-Total, KS, 1500 g / t + aquamix, 120 g / t + nicotinic acid, 1 g / t + vitamin B ₆ , 1 g / t 2.76 12.8 50.9 0.001 3.3 ^* Premis-Total - seed disinfectant; ^** KS - suspension concentrate.

Table 7 The effect of pre-sowing treatment of corn seeds on the grain of the Volga 89 MB hybrid on yield, grain quality and damage to plants of bladder smut, average for 2004-2006. (Peasant farm “Lelyukh” A.N. Elansky district of the Volgograd region) Composition for presowing seed treatment Grain productivity, t / ha The protein content in the grain,% Mass of 1000 grains, g The defeat of the plants of bladder smut,% TMTD ^* , VSK ^** , 4000 g / t 4.38 10.25 341 3.86 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t 4.62 11.01 359 1.15 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + salicylic acid, 0.5 g / t 4.71 11.13 362 1.10 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + succinic acid, 5 g / t 4.95 11.76 375 1.29 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t 4.77 11.24 365 0.97 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + nicotinic acid, 2 g / t 4.84 11.98 369 1.35 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + PABA ^*** , 175 g / t 4.90 12.02 372 0.95 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + succinic acid, 5 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t 5.03 11.87 377 1.05 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + silk, 45 g / t 4.82 12.00 370 0.90 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + succinic acid, 5 g / t + silk, 45 g / t 5.06 12.10 379 1,02 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + succinic acid, 5 g / t + PABA, 175 g / t 5.10 12.31 384 1.06 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + succinic acid, 5 g / t + nicotinic acid, 2 g / t 5.08 12.55 380 1.26 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + silk, 45 g / t + arachidonic acid, 10 g / t 5.01 11.90 375 0.85 TMTD, VSK, 4000 g / t + aquamix, 100 g / t + silk, 45 g / t + PABK, 175 g / t 5.12 12.18 382 0.83 ^* TMTD - abbreviated name of the seed dresser; ^** VSK - water-suspension concentrate; ^*** PABA - para-aminobenzoic acid.

Claims (31)

1. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of complex micronutrient fertilizers in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that nicotinic acid is additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
You 60 or TMTD 400-600 or 4000 Aquamix 100-125 A nicotinic acid 1-3 Water Rest 2. Means for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that arachidonic acid is additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
You 60 or TMTD or Premium Total 400 or 4000 or 1500 Aquamix 100-120 Arachidonic acid 0.5-10 Water Rest 3. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of complex micronutrient fertilizers in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that succinic acid is additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
You 60 or Premium Total 400 or 1500 Aquamix 115-120 succinic acid 4-6 Water Rest 4. Means for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that nicotinic and succinic acids are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
You 60 or TMTD 600 or 4000 Aquamix 100-125 A nicotinic acid 1-3 succinic acid 4-6 Water Rest 5. Means for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of complex micronutrient fertilizers in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that arachidonic and succinic acids are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
You 60 or TMTD 400 or 4000 Aquamix 100-115 Arachidonic acid 10 succinic acid 4-5 Water Rest 6. Means for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that nicotinic and arachidonic acids are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
You 60 400-600 Aquamix 115-125 A nicotinic acid 1-2 Arachidonic acid 8-10 Water Rest 7. Means for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that nicotinic acid and Silk are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
You 60 600 Aquamix 125 A nicotinic acid one Silk 45 Water Rest 8. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of complex micronutrient fertilizers in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that Silk and glycine are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
You 60 600 Aquamix 125 Silk 45 Glycine 3 Water Rest 9. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that nicotinic acid and glycine are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
You 60 600 Aquamix 125 A nicotinic acid one Glycine 3 Water Rest 10. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that succinic acid and glycine are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
You 60 600 Aquamix 125 succinic acid four Glycine 3 Water Rest 11. Means for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that nicotinic acid, Silk and glycine are added to it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
You 60 600 Aquamix 125 A nicotinic acid one Silk 45 Glycine 3 Water Rest 12. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that nicotinic and succinic acids and Silk are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
You 60 600 Aquamix 125 A nicotinic acid one Silk 45 succinic acid four Water Rest 13. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that salicylic acid is additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
Premium Total or TMTD 1500 or 4000 Aquamix 100-120 Salicylic acid 0.3-0.5 Water Rest 14. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that succinic acid and vitamin B _{6 are} additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
Premis total 1500 Aquamix 120 succinic acid 6 Vitamin B ₆ one Water Rest 15. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that succinic acid and vitamin C are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
Premis total 1500 Aquamix 120 succinic acid 6 Vitamin C one Water Rest 16. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of complex micronutrient fertilizers in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that succinic acid and vitamins B ₆ and C are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components g / t:
Premis total 1500 Aquamix 120 succinic acid 6 Vitamin B ₆ one Vitamin C one Water Rest 17. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that succinic and salicylic acids are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
Premium Total or TMTD 1500 or 4000 Aquamix 115-120 succinic acid 6 Salicylic acid 0.3-0.5 Water Rest 18. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that nicotinic acid and vitamin B _{6 are} added to it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
Premis total 1500 Aquamix 120 A nicotinic acid one Vitamin B ₆ one Water Rest 19. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that it is additionally introduced paraaminobenzoic acid in the following ratio of components, g / t:
TMTD 4000 Aquamix one hundred Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) 175 Water Rest 20. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that Silk is additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
TMTD 4000 Aquamix one hundred Silk 45 Water Rest 21. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that succinic acid and Silk are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
TMTD 4000 Aquamix one hundred succinic acid 5 Silk 45 Water Rest 22. Means for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that succinic and para-aminobenzoic acid are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
TMTD 4000 Aquamix one hundred succinic acid 5 Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) 175 Water Rest 23. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that Silk and arachidonic acid are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
TMTD 4000 Aquamix one hundred Silk 45 Arachidonic acid 10 Water Rest 24. Means for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that Silk and para-aminobenzoic acid are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
TMTD 4000 Aquamix one hundred Silk 45 Para-aminobenzoic acid (PABA) 175 Water Rest 25. Means for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that copper sulfate is additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
TMTD 4000 Aquamix 115 Blue vitriol 40 Water Rest 26. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of complex micronutrient fertilizers in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that nicotinic acid and copper sulfate are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
TMTD 4000 Aquamix 115 A nicotinic acid 3 Blue vitriol 40 Water Rest 27. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that succinic acid and copper sulfate are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
TMTD 4000 Aquamix 115 succinic acid 6 Blue vitriol 40 Water Rest 28. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that Silk and copper sulfate are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
TMTD 4000 Aquamix 115 Silk fifty Blue vitriol 40 Water Rest 29. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that Silk, nicotinic acid and copper sulfate are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
TMTD 4000 Aquamix 115 Silk fifty A nicotinic acid 3 Blue vitriol 40 Water Rest 30. Means for presowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that Silk, succinic acid and copper sulfate are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t:
TMTD 4000 Aquamix 115 Silk fifty succinic acid 6 Blue vitriol 40 Water Rest 31. Means for pre-sowing treatment of seeds of agricultural crops, containing an aqueous solution of seed dressing and a special microelement composition in the form of a complex micronutrient fertilizer in chelate form (Aquamix), characterized in that salicylic and succinic acid are additionally introduced into it in the following ratio of components, g / t :
TMTD 4000 Aquamix 115 Salicylic acid 0.5 succinic acid 6 Water Rest