RU2282229C1 - Distributed integrated multi-functional system for controlling and monitoring a complex of buildings - Google Patents

Abstract

FIELD: engineering of automated systems for controlling and monitoring with elements of computer engineering, possible use for performing functions of control, registration and monitoring as parts of housing and communal services.

SUBSTANCE: in distributed integrated multi-functional system for controlling and monitoring, circuit of decentralized control and monitoring is utilized on basis of corporative informational network (one-rank architecture), which consists of distributed integrated control segments, one of which is two-contour system, consisting of two subsystems - distributed integrated system for registration and control and integrated multi-functional system for controlling and monitoring.

EFFECT: increased functionality, reliability, safety, comfort of usage and compatibility of device from various manufacturers can be freely physically connected to common network, can interact to build a corporate network, and are mutually replaceable - it is possible to replace devices with similar functionality, taken from various source, "on the fly".

11 cl, 4 dwg

Description

The invention relates to computer technology, namely, automated control and management systems with elements of computer technology, and can be used to carry out control, registration and management functions, including restrictions and access control, in the field of housing and communal services to provide remote control and accounting of consumed energy resources, minimization of losses from emergency situations - prevention and quick response to their consequences, as well as for energy saving, increase Use the comfort and safety and electrical safety.

Known multifunctional control system [1], comprising a central control and management device, including a microprocessor, a read-only memory unit, a random access memory unit, a timer and an interface unit with a common bus, a common bus, N input / output units, fire detectors, gas sensors, sensors of environmental pollution factors, acoustic and optical warning devices, temperature sensors, water presence sensors, security sensors, water cut-off device, Achi gas, the device on and off lights and electronics, heating instrument control device, a ventilation and air conditioning control, multi-channel device on the telephone line, the device auto redial notification.

The disadvantages of this system are: low reliability due to the use of a centralized control circuit with a common bus — a data transmission model using a master-slave configuration, an accident of a central control and control device or a short circuit in a common bus will lead to the failure of the entire system; low functionality due to the lack of a function of accounting for energy consumption; low security.

Known emergency warning system [2] with an alarm when a fire, gas and ambient air pollution with automatic control, with the function of a backup power source in emergency situations, containing a central monitoring and control device, including a microprocessor, memory unit, timer, interface unit, unit input-output information containing a display with a keyboard, fire sensors, gas sensors, sensors of environmental pollution factors, acoustic and optical warning devices.

The disadvantages of this system are: low reliability due to the use of a centralized control scheme - a data transfer model using a master / slave configuration, a failure of the central monitoring and control device destroys the entire system; low functionality of automatic control and monitoring of the state of engineering systems, heating, water, gas; low security; there is no function for accounting for energy consumption, and due to the lack of registration of energy consumption, there is no energy saving function.

Known intelligent security system [3], containing a computer server, controller, fire alarm, fire extinguishing system, access control system, all modules combined with a controller, digital video surveillance system, at least one operator workstation equipped with an action control module the operator, including a control video camera and microphone, a module for managing elevators and escalators, a module for monitoring and managing utility networks, a warning system, a modem, a power supply and analogue Frova converters, while the number of analog-to-digital converters equal to the number of system modules.

The known system of "Intelligent building" [4], containing a modular main controller, the main controller comprising a keyboard, an analog system controller with analog sensors installed on a communication line, a digital system controller, digital control sensors mounted on a digital bus, and actuators, a modem and a communication controller with a microphone and speaker connected to it, a video surveillance module with video cameras and a video processing controller connected to the main controller As well as additional computer and capture card.

The disadvantages of this system are: low reliability due to the use of a centralized control scheme - a data transfer model using a master-slave configuration, an accident of a central control and control device destroys the entire system; increased system complexity due to the use of separate analog and digital communication lines; high costs for the operation and maintenance of the system - entering a personal computer into the system implies the allocation of a special room in the house and on-duty personnel - the operator; low security.

The closest technical solution to the proposed distributed integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system is a measuring system for energy accounting SAIS-01 [5] (prototype). The system includes a central dispatch center, an operational dispatch console and N complex energy metering units, according to the number of buildings connected to the system. The complex energy metering unit of the SAIS-01 system installed in each house includes: water meters, temperature sensors, KTPTR-01 temperature sensors and TPT platinum thermometers, pressure sensors and a pressure transmitter KRT-5; The basic part of the system is the SPT961M heat calculator. The heat meter can serve up to 6 pipelines. All parameters of the measured data are taken directly from the heat meter through the RS232 interface port using a laptop computer or remotely, through the RS485 interface port. The length of the communication line is 1000-1500 m. A communication option using a modem or radio modem is provided. The system allows you to calculate and prepare final data on the total consumption of thermal energy, hot water supply and volumes of cold and hot water.

The disadvantages of this system are low functionality, lack of control over emergencies and lack of means to minimize the consequences of emergencies - there is no control over the supply of water, gas and heating. Low reliability due to the use of a centralized control scheme - the use of a master-slave configuration. There is no differentiation in accounting for energy consumption separately for apartments.

The technical result to which the invention is directed is to increase the functionality, reliability, safety, comfort of use (remote control, diagnostics and emergency control, by applying the ideology of open systems based on standard protocols of industrial networks), the functions of energy saving, electrical safety, increasing service life and in ensuring interconnectivity - devices from various manufacturers have the ability to freely physically incorporate into network, interactions (interoperability) - building a corporate network, interchangeability (interchangeability) - the ability to replace devices on the fly with the same functionality, taken from different sources.

The specified technical result is achieved by the fact that in the distributed integrated multifunctional control and management system, hereinafter the system, a decentralized control and management scheme is applied based on the corporate information network (peer-to-peer architecture), which consists of distributed integrated control segments, grouped at the lower level of the building entrances based on a dual-circuit system consisting of two subsystems - a distributed integrated register system tion and control and integrated multifunctional control and management system. Structurally, the system contains four control levels: the first is the managment level, the second is the building controller level, the third is the field controller level and the fourth is the sensor / actuator level . The control level contains an automated system of supervisory control and management (ASDKU), which includes: the central dispatching console (DAC) and m dispatching stations distributed across service segments. Dispatch consoles are personal computers with network interface modules and / or modems, combined into a single corporate Local Area Network LAN1, ring topology made using the FDDI (Fiber Distributed Date Interface Station) protocol, and outputs the network interface modules of the central control room and control panels of the automated dispatch control system are connected to the first segment of the corporate local area network LAN1, and the modem outputs By connecting to the telephone network (Public telephone network). The dispatch control panels of the automated dispatch control system are located in the housing and communal areas (ZHKU), and the central control center is located at the operational duty officer in the city. On the other hand, N automated building management systems are connected to the first segment of the LAN1 corporate local area network, where N is the number of buildings connected by an automated management system. The basis of the system is the use of intelligent field devices - modules, sensors and activators, which made it possible to realize the full range of capabilities of a distributed microprocessor decentralized control system and switch to a qualitatively new level of process control.

Each of the N automated building management systems includes a structured cabling system and an energy metering station. The energy metering center includes: a module of water meters, a module of temperature sensors and a module of pressure transducers, introduced: a module of electric meters for external and internal lighting, including lighting for public areas, technical rooms, and console lighting, a module for electric meters for supplying elevators. Management levels: the first is the management level, combined by the first segment of the corporate local area network LAN1, the second is the level of the building controllers, combined by the second segment of the local area network LAN2; the third is the level of field controllers, combined by the fourth segment of the local area network LAN4 and the fourth is the level of sensors and activators, combined by the third and fifth segments of the local area network LAN3 and LAN5. The level of field controllers consists of distributed integrated registration and control systems grouped by the building entrances K, where K is the number of entrances in the building, which includes a power supply, a bridge switch and P × L apartment registration and control units, where P is the number of apartments on the floor, and L is the number of floors in the entrance that are connected to the fourth segment of the local area network LAN4. This segment is made according to the topology of the common bus with the ability to quickly switch the input and output of the network segment. The segment is laid in the form of a ring. The fourth level of sensors and activators, united by the third segment of the local area network LAN3, contains a sector for monitoring common areas and provides control over the state of common areas - a garage and / or basement, as well as monitoring gas and water conduits.

The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings includes: a gateway, a bridge router, a controller-recorder, a power supply unit, a primary pulse photoconverter, a network modem, a power supply unit for sensor activators, a module for water leakage sensors, and an activator module containing control units supply: cold water, gas and heating for common areas, control module for console outdoor lighting, S transceivers-switches for console outdoor lighting with S lighting devices connected to them protected. The apartment registration and control unit contains: a repeater, an apartment power supply, a keyboard and display module, and an apartment energy metering unit, which includes: a water meter module, a gas flow meter, an electric meter and an autonomous heater control module.

The output of the gateway, the output of the power supply and the inputs of the bridge-router, controller-recorder of the house, primary pulse photoconverter, network modem, as well as K distributed integrated registration and control systems are connected to the second segment of the local area network LAN2, made according to the topology of the common bus, network output The modem is connected to the telephone network. At the point of energy metering, outputs: module of water meters; temperature sensor module; pressure transmitter module; module of electric meters of external and internal lighting; the elevator power meters are connected respectively to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth inputs of the controller-recorder of the house. The output of the bridge-router is connected using the third segment of the local area network LAN3, made according to the topology of the common bus, with the output of the power supply of the activator sensors, the module of water leakage sensors, the activator module, and the console lighting control module. In an integrated registration and control system, the first output of the bridge-commutator is connected to the P × L parallel controllers-registrars and the input of the fourth segment of the local area network LAN4, the output of which is connected to the second output of the bridge-commutator. The output of the power supply is connected to the corresponding input of the bridge-switch. In the controller-recorder, the apartment output of the router is connected, using the fifth segment of the local area network LANS, made according to the topology of the common bus, to the output of the power supply for the apartment, a keyboard and display module, a water meter, a gas meter, an electric meter and an autonomous heater control module. Each of the N automated building management systems is connected via a gateway to the first segment of the corporate local area network LAN1. Each integrated registration and control system is connected through a bridge-switch to the second segment of the LAN2 local area network. Each sector of control of common areas through a bridge router is connected to the third segment of the local area network LAN3. Each unit of registration and control apartment through a repeater connected to the fourth segment of the local area network LAN4.

In addition, the distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling the complex of buildings in the structure of power supplies and / or in the power supply units of sensor-activators additionally contains modules for selecting a power phase, which carry out operational control and switching of the power phase depending on the current voltage at the supply feeders.

Also, a distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems in the third segment of the LAN3 LAN can have a CO and CH ₄ sensor module. The output of the CO and CH ₄ sensors module is connected to the third segment of the LAN3 local area network.

The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and managing the complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems additionally contains a security module and a module for automated fire-fighting systems. The outputs of the security module and the automated fire-fighting system tools module are connected to the third segment of the LAN3 local area network.

An additionally distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems can contain K cold water control modules, K gas control modules, and K electric power control modules grouped by entrances in the building. The module outputs are connected to the third segment of the LAN3 local area network.

A distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings in the case of using a centralized heating system in each of the N automated building control systems can have K hot water control modules and K heating control modules grouped by entrances, and the apartment registration and control unit can contain coolant metering module. In this case, the hot water supply control modules and the heating supply control modules are simultaneously connected to the third segment of the LAN3 local area network, and the heat transfer metering module is connected to the fifth segment of the LAN5 local area network.

Also, a distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings in each of the N automated building control systems in the apartment registration and control units may contain a climate control module, the output of the climate control module being connected to its fifth segment of the LAN5 local area network.

An additionally distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and managing the complex of buildings in each of the N × K integrated registration and control systems in the apartment registration and control unit may have a credit card reader module with a crypto processor, software or hardware, and the output of the credit card reader module is connected to the fifth segment computer network LAN5.

The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and managing the complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems, the modules of the energy metering station can be implemented with built-in network interface modules. In this case, the outputs of the network interface modules: water meter module; temperature sensor module; pressure transmitter module; the module of electric meters for external and internal lighting and the module of electric meters for supplying elevators are connected to the second segment of the local area network LAN2.

An additionally distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and managing the complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems, the network modem and / or m + 1 modems of control room control panels, including the central control room, can be implemented as GSM / GPRS modems.

In addition, a distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems can have K second control loops, grouped by the entrances of subsystems - integrated multifunctional monitoring and control systems based on a multifunctional intercom system. The system includes a doorphone control panel, a modem, a network power controller-switch (with the function of a protective shutdown device), 2 × L + 2 lighting devices and P × L subscriber units with locking subscriber devices and the sixth segment of the LAN6 local area network, topology common bus with the ability to quickly switch input and output and laid in the form of a ring. The input of the integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system is connected to the second segment of the LAN2 local area network, the first output of the intercom control panel is connected to the input of the sixth segment of the LAN6 local area network, with P × L units of the subscriber connected in parallel, lighting devices, a modem, and an interface module with a system for dispatching and diagnostics of elevators and a controller-switch for mains supply, the output of which is connected to the input of lighting devices. The output of the sixth segment of the LAN6 LAN is connected to the second output of the intercom control panel. The modem output is connected to the telephone network. The output of the subscriber unit is connected to the input of the subscriber's lock device.

The sensors, modules and activators of the system are powered by a phantom circuit - the power and the information signal are transmitted simultaneously via the network bus.

This implementation of a distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings allows us to solve the task of developing a system with enhanced: functionality, reliability, safety, comfort of use (remote control, diagnostics and emergency control, using the ideology of open systems based on standard protocols of industrial networks ), with an energy-saving function, with increased electrical safety, with an extended service life and with the provision of: inclusion - devices from various manufacturers have the ability to physically be freely included in a common network, interactions - building a corporate network, interchangeability - the ability to replace devices on the fly with the same functionality, taken from different manufacturers.

The functional diagram of the integrated multifunctional control and monitoring system is shown in the drawings.

Distributed integrated multifunctional control and management system for a complex of buildings, the system (Fig. 1) contains an automated dispatch control and management system 1, which includes a central dispatch console 2 and m dispatch panels 3 distributed among service segments, including a dispatch remote cluster computing center. Dispatch consoles 2 and 3 contain a personal computer 5 with a network interface module 4 and / or modem 6. The outputs of modems 6 are connected to the telephone system of the telephone line, and the outputs of the network interface modules 4 of the central control room 2 and dispatch control panels 3 are connected to the first segment of the corporate local computing LAN1 network, made according to the ring topology, to which N automated building management systems are also connected 7. Each of the automated building management systems 7 includes a structured network a whitewashed system and an energy metering station 8, which includes: a water meter module 9, a temperature sensor module 10, a pressure transducer module 11, and an additional module for electric meters of external and internal lighting 12 and a module for electric meters for supplying elevators 13. The control levels: the first is the control level , United by the first segment of the local area network LAN1; the second is the level of building controllers, combined by the second segment of the local area network LAN2, the third is the level of field controllers, combined by the fourth segment of the local area network LAN4 and the fourth is the level of sensors and activators, combined by the third and fifth segments of the local area network LAN3 and LAN5. The level of field controllers consists of distributed integrated registration and control systems 26, grouped by the entrances of the building K, where K is the number of entrances in the building, a power supply 38, a bridge switch 37, and entered the K distributed integrated registration and control systems 26 (Fig. 2) P × L blocks of registration and management of apartment 39, where P is the number of apartments on the floor, and L is the number of floors in the entrance that are connected to the fourth segment of the local area network LAN4. This segment is made according to the topology of the common bus with the ability to quickly switch the input and output of the network segment. The segment is laid in the form of a ring. The fourth level of sensors and activators, the third segment of the LAN3 local area network, contains a sector for monitoring common areas and provides control over the state of common areas - a garage and / or basement, as well as monitoring gas and water conduits. The automated building management system includes: a gateway 15, a bridge-router 16, a house-controller-recorder 17, a power supply 18, a primary pulse photoconverter 19, a network modem 27, a power supply for activator sensors 20, a water leakage sensor module 21, an activator module 22 comprising control units for supplying: hot water, cold water, heating and gas, a control module for console outdoor lighting 23, S transceiver-switches of console outdoor lighting 24, with S lighting devices connected to them protected 25. The apartment registration and control unit 39 contains (FIG. 3): a repeater 40, an apartment power supply 41, a keyboard and display module 42, and an apartment energy metering unit 43, which includes: a water meter 44, a gas meter 45, an electric meter 46 and an autonomous heater control module 47. The output of the gateway 15 and the inputs of the bridge-router 16, the controller-recorder of the house 17, the output of the power supply 18, the primary pulse photoconverter 19, the network modem 27, as well as the K distributed integrated x registration and control systems 26 are connected to the second segment of the local area network LAN2, the topology configured by a common bus, the network modem output 27 connected to a telephone network. In the energy metering point 8, the outputs of the water meter module, temperature sensor module, pressure converter module, external and internal lighting electric meter module and elevator power electric meter module are connected respectively to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth inputs of the controller-recorder of the house 17. Bridge output - router 16 is connected, using the third segment of the local area network LAN3, performed according to the topology of the common bus, with the output of the power supply of the sensor activators 20, the sensor module a water leakage 21, activator module 22 and the console exterior lighting control unit 23, whose output is connected to the mains (in the functional diagram is shown conventionally illustrated compound-parallel arrows). The input S of the transceiver-switches of the console outdoor lighting 24 is connected to the mains. In the integrated registration and control system 26 (Fig. 2), the first output of the bridge switch 37 is connected to the parallel connected P × L controllers-registrars apartment 39 and the input of the fourth segment of the information network LAN4, the output of which is connected to the second output of the bridge switch 37 The output of the power supply 38 is connected to the corresponding input of the bridge-switch 37. In the controller-recorder apartment 39, the output of the repeater 40 is connected using the fifth segment of the local area network LAN5, made according to the topology of bus, with the output of the apartment 41 power supply unit, keyboard and display module 42, water meter module 44, gas flow meter 45, electric meter 46 and auxiliary heater control module 47. Each of the N automated building management systems 7 is connected to the first segment via gateway 15 corporate local area network LAN1, each integrated registration and control system 26 is connected through a bridge switch 37 to the second segment of the local area network LAN2, each sector of public space monitoring Using a bridge-router 16 is connected to the third segment of the local area network LAN3, each unit of registration and control of apartment 39 through a repeater 40 is connected to the fourth segment of the local area network LAN4.

In addition, the distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling the complex of buildings in the structure of power supplies 18 and 38 and / or in the power supply units of the activator sensors 20 contains a power phase selection module that performs operational control and switching of the power phase, depending on the current voltage at the power feeders .

Also, the distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling the complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems in the third segment of the LAN3 LAN additionally contains a sensor module СО and СН ₄ 28, and the output of module 2 СО and СН _{4 is} connected to the third segment of the local computer network LAN3, a module is installed in the garage room.

The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and managing the complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems additionally contains a security module 29 and a module for automated fire-fighting system 30. The outputs of the security module 29 and automatic fire-fighting system 30 are connected to the third segment of the LAN3 local area network.

The additionally distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and managing the complex of buildings in each of the N × K distributed integrated registration and control systems 26 in the apartment registration and control units 39 contains a cryptoprocessor (software or hardware) and a credit card reader module 50, and the output of a credit card reader module 50 is connected to its fifth segment of the local area network LAN5, the cryptoprocessor is installed in the keyboard and display module of the registration and control unit laziness apartment.

The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling the building complex in each of the N automated building control systems contains K cold water supply control modules 31, K gas supply control modules 32, and K electric power control modules 33, grouped by entrances in the building. The outputs of the modules 31.32 and 33 are connected to the third segment of the local area network LAN3.

Additionally distributed integrated multifunctional control system and complex control (figure 4) of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems has K second control loops, grouped by the entrances of subsystems - integrated multifunctional control and management systems 34, the base of which is a multifunctional intercom system, which includes: multifunctional intercom 51; modem 52; network power controller-controller 53 (with the function of a residual current device); 2 × L + 2 lighting devices 54, 55, 56 and 57, P × L blocks of the subscriber 58 with the locking devices of the subscriber 59 and a module for interfacing with the dispatch and diagnostic system of the elevators 60, as well as the sixth segment of the LAN6 local area network. The segment is made according to the topology of the common bus with the ability to quickly switch the input and output of this network segment. The segment is laid in the form of a ring. The input of the integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system 34 is connected to the second segment of the local area network LAN2. The first output of the multi-function intercom 51 is connected to the input of the sixth segment of the LAN6 local area network and with P × L units of the subscriber 58 connected in parallel, lighting devices 54, 55, 56 and 57, a modem 52 and a network power controller-switch 53, the output of which is connected to the input lighting devices 54, 55, 56 and 57. The output of the sixth segment of the LAN6 LAN is connected to the second output of the multifunction 51 intercom. The output of the modem 50 is connected to the telephone line network of the TLF. The output of the subscriber units 56 is connected to the input of the corresponding locking device of the subscriber 57.

A distributed integrated multifunctional control system for a complex of buildings, in the case of using a centralized heating system, in each of the N automated building control systems 7 can have K hot water control modules 35 and K heating control modules 36, grouped by entrances, and in the block registration and management of the apartment may additionally contain a meter for accounting for the coolant 48. To the modules for controlling the supply of hot water 35 and To the modules for controlling the supply of heat 36, in this case, are connected in parallel to the third segment of the local area network LAN3, and the metering unit for the coolant 48 is connected in the registration and control unit of apartment 39 to the fifth segment of the local area network LAN5.

In addition, the distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling the complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems 7 has network 26 modems and / or 6 modems of control rooms 2 and / or 3 made in the form of GSM / GPRS modems, and the modem outputs are connected , via a radio channel and a GSM / GPRS repeater station, with a telephone network.

Also, the distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling the complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems 7 contains modules for the energy metering station 8, made with built-in network interface modules. The outputs of the network interface modules of the water meter module 9, the temperature sensor module 10, the pressure transmitter module 11, the external and internal lighting meter 12, and the elevator power meter 13 are connected to the second segment of the local area network LAN2.

The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling the complex of buildings in each of the N automated building management systems 7 in the room apartment controllers 39 has a climate control module 49, and the output of the climate control module 49 is connected to its fifth segment of the LAN5 local area network.

The microcontroller, which is part of the intercom control panel 51, is based on the AVR RISC of the AT90S8535 microcontroller, the non-volatile memory module is based on the AT25C160 chip from ATMEL Inc., the mains supply controller (with the function of the protective shutdown device) is made on the KR1182PM1 and KR1182CA1 microcircuits manufactured STC CIT Bryansk. Programming of the system is carried out during commissioning. The keys are semiconductor switches type DS 1990A from Dallas Inc. or similar keys based on K1233KT2 microcircuits manufactured by STC SIT, Bryansk. The keys can be registered by the user (authorized residents) using the master key or the master code entered from the keypad of the control panel of the doorphone 51 of the integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system 34. Information about the registered keys is stored in the non-volatile memory module in cells grouped by apartment number , and can quickly change in case of loss or failure of keys.

An integrated management system allows you to increase efficiency and simplify maintenance of the building, which in turn means lower operating costs and increased profits. If information on all engineering systems of a building is reduced to one or several operator workstations - dispatcher control panels connected by a local computer network with the same user interface, then signals about malfunctions and accidents will be detected and processed without delay, and this will contribute to better protection of people and property . Stable and reliable communication is one of the conditions of system integration.

The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and managing the complex of buildings is as follows.

Automated system of supervisory control and management 1 is organized as a normal distributed computer network, where the role of workstations is played by the personal computers of the supervisory panels 2 and 3. The system is based on the operating system MS Windows 98 / NT / 2000 / XP, where the server's function is performed by the personal computer of the supervisor panel cluster computing center, which with a frequency of one hour conducts a survey of each of the N automated building management systems 7 and captures register data tori of controllers-registrars of house 17 and blocks of registration and control of apartment 39 in the real-time database formed on it. The database is a single repository of all variables used in the system. Data can be system, for example, the date and time of an event, shared with other applications and user-defined. Possible representations are binary, integer, floating point and string. It is possible to define arrays, classes, and pointers. In addition, for each data class, a number of parameters are monitored that other workstations (control panels) use - the level (maximum, minimum, current) of the coolant temperature or temperature in a particular apartment, the pressure in the direct and return central heating pipes, etc.

In the automated system of supervisory control and management 1, the client application strategy is implemented on the basis of SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) -system Astudio (Advantech Studio) or Genesis 32, which is one of the main components of the automated process control system (APCS) for monitoring and control the functioning of building complexes, which supplies and displays, including in graphical form, technological information on the state of engineering systems, the level of consumption and technological modes (temperature ra, pressure and energy consumption). Various types of client applications implemented on control panels can provide data relevant to the production process in a form acceptable to the user.

SCADA-systems perform the following functions in ADCS:

data collection from controller levels, including on the basis of standard BACnet protocols, is an abbreviation of Building Automation and Control Networks (international automation network ISO 16484-5, EIB - European Installation Bus, hereinafter EIB (European installation bus ), or FF;

data display using graphic animated objects (simple and complex);

data processing using built-in programming languages;

Alarming data

archiving, data storage.

The organization of SCADA systems involves, along with server configurations, the use of two types of client components - with the ability to transfer control actions from the client application and purely monitoring applications. The basis of the considered solutions for client applications are new Microsoft technologies implemented in the structure of Windows DNA (Distributed Internet Architecture).

The structure of Windows DNA is, first of all, the implementation of a three-level application model, which includes the following levels:

presentation level;

level of business logic;

level of access to data.

The main task of the first-level system - the automated dispatch control and management system 1 - monitoring of each of the N automated building management systems 7 with the creation of a real-time database (DDRV), but also the use of the control mode in emergency or emergency situations - remote control (shutdown ) supply of energy. The corporate local area network of the first level - the automated system of supervisory control and management is based on FDDI network - the first segment of the local area network LAN1.

The FDDI network is a fiber optic marker ring with a data transfer rate of 100 Mbps.

The use of fiber optics as a distribution medium allows one to significantly expand the cable bandwidth and increase the distance between network devices.

The deterministic nature of the FDDI protocol (the ability to predict the maximum delay when transmitting a packet over the network and the ability to provide guaranteed bandwidth for each station) makes it ideal for use in real-time network control systems and in applications critical to the time of information transmission.

Physically, the FDDI ring is formed by a fiber optic cable with two light guide fibers. One of them forms the primary ring, is the main ring and is used to circulate data markers. The second fiber forms a secondary ring (secondary ring), is a backup and in normal mode is not used.

Stations connected to the FDDI network, the first segment of the local area network LAN1, are divided into two categories:

Class A stations have physical connections to the primary and secondary rings (Dual Attached Station - a doubly connected station);

Class B stations have a connection only to the primary ring (Single Attached Station) and can only be connected through special devices called hubs.

Ports of network devices - control panels or gateways of building automation systems connected to the FDDI network are classified into 4 categories: A ports, B ports, M ports and S ports. Port A is the port that receives data from the primary ring and transfers it to the secondary ring. Port B is a port that receives data from the secondary ring and transfers it to the primary ring. M (Master) and S (Slave) ports transmit and receive data from the same ring. The M port is used on the hub to connect the Single Attached Station through the S port.

The total length of the double fiber optic ring is up to 100 km. Up to 500 Class A stations can be connected to the ring. The distance between nodes when using a multi-mode fiber-optic cable is up to 2 km, and when using a single-mode cable it is determined mainly by the parameters of the fiber and the transceiver equipment (can reach 60 km or more).

The ANSI X3T9.5 standard governs the 4 basic fail-safe features of FDDI networks:

1) a ring cable system with Class A stations is fault tolerant to a single cable breakage anywhere in the ring. Stations located on both sides of the cliff reconfigure the path of marker and data circulation by connecting a secondary fiber-optic ring for this;

2) power off, failure of one of the class B stations or a cable break from the hub to this station will be detected by the hub, and the station will disconnect from the ring;

3) two Class B stations are connected directly to two concentrators. This special type of connection is called Dual Homing and can be used for fault-tolerant (to malfunctions in a hub or cable system) connection of Class B stations due to duplication of connection to the main ring. In normal mode, data is exchanged through only one hub. If for some reason the connection is lost, then the exchange will be through the second hub;

4) turning off the power or failure of one of the Class A stations will not lead to a failure of the remaining stations connected to the ring, the light will simply be passively transmitted to the next station through an Optical Bypass Switch. The standard allows you to have up to three consecutively located off stations.

Gateways 15 (gateways) - devices through which networks of different architectures are connected, as well as bridges and routers allow you to connect other protocols to the system. This makes it possible to economically connect a large number of workstations and other network equipment to FDDI in both new and existing LANs. The hub function in the FDDI network is performed by the integrated node in the interface module 4 and gateway 15.

One of the distinguishing features of the distributed integrated multifunctional control and management system for the complex of buildings and the subsystems included in the structure - the integrated multifunctional control and management system 34 and the integrated registration and control system 26 is the use of modules implemented on the basis of multi-mode intelligent microcontroller devices with digital identifiers and electronic IE-compliant specifications EE 1451.4. Specifications for non-volatile memory information:

Read Only Memory (ROM):

manufacturer id

model code

serial number,

Date of issue,

type code.

Programmable Memory (EEPROM):

calibration data (sensitivity),

units,

reference frequency

calibration date

other information,

sensor location code,

filter cut-off frequency of the lower (LP) and upper (HP) frequencies,

service history

notes.

The implementation of a systematic approach provides the following advantages:

rejection of search tables of sensors. All the latest sensor information is stored in the non-volatile memory of the integrated microcircuit. There is no need to create a separate database designed to store information on the sensitivity of sensors extracted from the manufacturer’s calibration documentation. The current calibration data is loaded into the non-volatile memory (EEPROM) of the built-in microcontroller when recalibrating the sensor;

elimination of cable connection errors. Built-in non-volatile memory eliminates the need for "manual" control connections. Regardless of how the module is connected, the identification number of the latter is always available to the user. During the deployment of a conventional test system with many sensors, a large proportion of the time is spent on comparing the serial numbers of the sensors with the numbers of the connecting cables and checking the correctness of all the connections. In the case of conducting such checks by a person, as the number of channels increases, the number of errors also increases. In addition, systems with a very large number of cables are characterized by the presence of many distracting factors, which leads to additional errors;

location identification. In modal testing, information on the exact position of the sensor is of primary importance to the user. Typically, data such as the location code, orientation, coordinates and polarity of the sensor are recorded on paper, and then manually entered into the analysis program. In the case of using intelligent modules, all these parameters characterizing a specific application (as well as other data) are stored in non-volatile memory and are extracted from there as necessary. All information about the device regarding its location, orientation and polarity becomes known to the system, as soon as the module is connected to the system and identified, the Plug & Play principle is implemented - “plug and play”. To enter information into the memory of the modules, when installed on site, use the control panel of the intercom 51 of the integrated multifunctional registration and control system 34 or the keyboard and display module 42 of the registration and control unit of the apartment 39 or, during installation and initial setup, a hand-held portable programmer. In addition, the programmer and microcontroller means of the system allow monitoring the status of sensors and modules (open circuit, short circuit, normal condition, etc.);

quick replacement of sensors. Since all parameters characterizing the device (sensitivity, correction factors, etc.) are stored in the built-in non-volatile memory, sensors and modules can be changed on the fly, without worrying about making any changes to the system. An intelligent signal driver, the functions of which are performed by the modules - the controller-recorder of the house 17, the control panel of the intercom 51, the keyboard and display controller 42, the registration and control unit 39 - at the receiving end, they independently determine the fact of replacing the sensor or module and automatically adjust all the necessary characteristics ( automatic configuration);

improving product quality and accelerating market entry. The current market situation is characterized by increased user expectations regarding product quality. Modal testing using built-in specifications not only allows you to accelerate the launch of new products on the market, but also creates the conditions for improving product quality by improving the accuracy and reliability of test information. Specialized programs support the import of data separated by tabs to directly enter information into software packages and display data according to the sensor channel. As a result, the user gets the opportunity to store all the information in one place, print it and use it when re-conducting tests. Such a database allows the use of non-intelligent sensors almost as intelligent.

The energy metering point 8 provides operational control and accounting of the consumption of basic energy carriers. To measure the consumed electricity or to account for the consumption of energy carriers, meters that have passed the certification of Gosstandart of the Russian Federation are used. The water meter module 9 registers the volume of hot water consumption, in the case of using central hot water supply, heating - on the direct and return pipes, cold water and transmits it for online storage of data to the controller-recorder of the house 17. The temperature sensor module 10 records the current temperature, the converter module pressure 11 - pressure of energy in the direct and return piping and allows you to calculate the controller-recorder house 17 the amount of heat consumed. The time between polls of the modules of the energy metering station 8 is determined by the amount of RAM and can vary from one to ten minutes. The controller-recorder house 17 conducts a periodic, once every thirty minutes, survey of apartment means of registration and accounting of energy resources and forms a backup data bank in its non-volatile memory. The module of electric meters of external and internal lighting 12, as well as the module of electric meters of power supply for elevators 13 record the active and reactive components consumed in public places and transmit data to the controller-recorder of the house 17. In addition, the server - a personal computer of the cluster computing center 3 - has access directly to the registrars and, in the event of a controller-apartment registrar 17 accident, records data directly from the modules of the energy metering station 8 or from the metering station art. 43. The energy-saving function is implemented by the energy metering system, as well as lighting control systems - console external lighting, using the primary flash photoconverter 19, control module for external console lighting 23 and transceiver-switches of console outdoor lighting 24 through the mains. When the specified threshold of illumination is exceeded, the primary flash photoconverter 19 generates a command to turn on the external console lighting and through the second segment of the local area network LAN2 through the bridge router 16 along the third segment of the local area network LAN3 with the address code (route) of the control module for outdoor console lighting 23 broadcasts it , which then transmits via the mains supply a switching command to S transceiver-switches of console outdoor lighting 24. S transceivers-to mutators outdoor lighting console 24 connected to them include S-protected lighting devices 25. Shutting console lighting occurs in reverse when the lower threshold of ambient light off the lighting in the primary pulsed photoconverter 19.

The energy metering unit 43 includes a water meter module 44, a gas meter 45, an electric meter 46 and an autonomous heater control module 47 that collect and record information on energy consumption. The registered information is stored in the keyboard and display module 42 (buffer storage) and in the controller-apartment registrar 39. At the request of the control desk 2 or 3, the flow information is transferred to the central data bank located in the personal computer of the cluster computing center. The control module for an autonomous heater 47 is designed to control an autonomous heater and ensures the operation of an individual heating system and hot water supply in an apartment. The gas flow rate, including for heating and hot water supply, takes into account the gas flow meter 45. The water meter module 44 controls the flow of cold water. In the case of using a central heating system, the system additionally includes a heat transfer metering module 48, which is a system of temperature sensors and transducers and pressure sensors, providing calculation and accounting of the amount of heat consumed. The climate control module 49 is designed to maintain the specified microclimate in the premises - the temperature regime of the room, which is set by programming the mode from the keyboard and display module 42 of the registration and control unit 39. The temperature control is scenario-calendar, which allows you to set the different temperature conditions of the rooms at different times, for example at night, the system reduces the temperature in bedrooms to obtain a more comfortable thermal regime and Prints power saving mode. The apartment 41 power supply unit provides power to its LAN segment. The power is implemented in a phantom circuit - it arrives simultaneously and on the same wires as the information signal. When one of the computers of the dispatching console 3 is included in the client-bank system, a credit card reader module 50 is additionally installed in the apartment registration and control unit 39, which allows making utility payments directly from the tenant’s apartment. At the same time, information is protected from unauthorized access with the help of a cryptocoding program or with the help of a cryptoprocessor built into the keyboard and display module 42. Communication is carried out using a local area network or through a backup channel — using a network modem 27 installed in the system. The repeater 40, which is included in the registration and control unit of apartment 39, acts as an information signal amplifier and allows you to increase the length and number of subscribers in the LAN segment. A distinctive feature of the integrated registration and control system 26 is the use of a bridge switch. In the absence of a signal, when the computer of the dispatching console 2, 3 or the controller-recorder of the house calls, the latter switches the direction of data transfer using the bridge switch 37. A coordinated load is connected to the first output of the bridge switch, and an information signal is connected to the second and repeated the polling cycle of the requested block of registration and management of the apartment 39. If there is a signal, the place of a single line break is fixed, and if there is no signal, the polling cycle of the next block of registration is repeated and apartment and control 39. Thus the system ensures that LAN segment for single breakage and to determine coordinates more complex breaks - two or more. Power supply to the bridge switch 37 and repeaters 40 of the registration and control units of the apartment 39 is provided by the power supply 38 according to a phantom circuit. The bridge switch 37 of the integrated registration and control system 26 is connected to the second LAN segment LAN2. The energy metering point 8 provides for fixing the energy consumption data for the whole house, and the apartment energy metering unit is individually for the tenant. Moreover, the system allows for the phased implementation of subsystems, including the installation of individual apartment non-volatile (mechanical, not included in the system) energy metering units. At the entrance, a double-circuit switched network is applied, made according to the topology of the common bus, with cable laying in the form of a ring with switching input and output. The second circuit of the entrance network is an integrated multifunctional registration and control system - actually performing the function of an integrated security and control system that ensures safety, including minimizing the consequences of emergency or emergency situations. Into the automated building management system, the supply control modules grouped according to the entrances: cold water 31, gas 32 and electricity 33, and when connecting central heating and hot water and the supply control modules: hot water 35 and heating 36 are introduced. Also in the system at the installation site of risers of water ducts, water leakage sensors, a module of sensors for water leakage 21, are installed, and on the main pipelines for entering the house, in the activator module, control units for supplying cold water, gas and heating are installed public. When one of the water leakage sensors is triggered, the water leakage sensor module 21 forms and sends a command to turn off its gas supply segment, which is executed by the activator module 22 or the feed control module 31, 32, 35 or 36 of the corresponding entrance. The emergency is localized. In parallel via LAN or via telephone network using a network modem 27 to the dispatching console 3 of its section and / or DAC 2, the module of water leakage sensors 21 gives an alarm signal from fixing the place and time of damage.

A security module 29, a module of automated fire-fighting system 30 and a module of sensors CO and CH ₄ 28 are installed in technical rooms and / or rooms of the garage, including the underground one. If the content of CO or CH ₄ in the air of the garage is exceeded, the module of automated fire-fighting system 30 includes, at the command of the CO and CH ₄ 28 sensor module, forced ventilation until the CO concentration level drops below a predetermined threshold for a given room. When the fire detectors installed in the CO and СН ₄ 28 module are activated, the latter issues a command to the module of the automated fire-fighting system 30 to turn off the ventilation and turn on the automated fire extinguishing means with an alarm to the control points - DAC 2 and the control room 3 of its section.

The primary pulse converter 19, which is part of an automated building management system, operates in two modes - the first, according to a pre-programmed threshold, it issues an on-off command to the device entered in the device table. The second, at the request of a device connected to the network, returns a digital code of the measured illumination. The threshold of inclusion and the scenario of the reaction of the system to the event is determined by the requesting device. The second device working with the primary pulse photoconverter is an integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system 34.

The integrated multifunctional control and management system 34 is a comprehensive security system implemented on the basis of a multifunctional intercom. The meaning is to expand the function of the intercom - as an access control system that shares communications and dual-use systems - remote control of access lighting, the introduction of the intercom function as a security-fire system and emergency control systems in an apartment - the condition of water pipes, gas pipeline and housing ecology. The integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system 34 employs the principle of dial-up access, similar to that used in the integrated registration and control system. Separation of data flows, which ensures the use of a dual-circuit access system, is necessary to ensure the reliable functioning of the entire complex. In the second circuit, joint transmission of data and voice (analog signal) over one LAN is used, which, when using a single-loop system, will lead to a decrease in reliability and loss of bandwidth. The use of the modem 52 integrated into the system allows for phased implementation of the system and, in some cases, limited to the use of a separate, integrated in one entrance, integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system 34.

The intercom state is an area of non-volatile memory of 128 bytes in size; it contains data on the activated modes of operation and system configuration.

At night, the control panel of the intercom 51 receives information from the primary flash photoconverter 19 about the illumination.

The intercom control panel contains a microcontroller, built-in non-volatile memory, an electronic key module, a position sensor, a keyboard, an indication module, a sound module with a speech synthesizer, a key device with a key device control module, and an interface module with which the intercom control panel 51 is connected to the second segment LAN LAN2. The subscriber unit contains a sound module, a keyboard and display module, a security module with a set of sensors, a fire protection module with a set of sensors, a module for water leakage sensors, a climate control and control module. The microcontroller compares the code of the obtained illumination value with the threshold for switching on the entrance lighting stored in the non-volatile memory of the codes. The threshold code for turning on the lighting is entered using the keyboard of the control panel of the intercom at the time of commissioning. When the threshold is exceeded, the system performs semi-automatic control of the entrance lighting. When a tenant or a guest approaches the coverage area of the position sensor, the latter issues a command to turn on the lighting device 55 installed at the entrance door using the network switch-controller 53. The tenant or guest dials 51 the number of the apartment to be called on the doorphone control panel, and then to the module the sound of the control panel of the intercom 51, the sound module of the subscriber unit 58 is connected. After negotiations, the tenant can let the guest in, for which he presses the unlock button on the keyboard and display module. The microcontroller of the control panel of the intercom 51, having received a command to open the door, generates a control signal to the control module of the lock device and opens the door. Next, the microcontroller generates a signal to turn on the lighting of the vestibule - lighting device 57 and turning on the lighting of the first floor - lighting device 55 and 56, respectively, to illuminate the landing sites of the elevator and the entrance, and, similarly, on the destination floor for the time previously entered at the time of system setup . After the time has passed, the microcontroller of the intercom control panel generates and transmits a command to turn off the lighting. When a tenant leaves the apartment, the latter presses the light on key on the keyboard and display module. The keypad and indication module transmits the lighting switching command to the intercom control panel, and the cycle repeats in the reverse order.

When a tenant leaves the apartment, he can activate the security mode. To do this, he dials a security code on the keypad and display unit of subscriber unit 58 and leaves the apartment. The mode is automatically activated when one of the security sensors installed on the front door is triggered. Additionally, from the output of the subscriber unit 58, a signal is received to lock the locking device of the subscriber 59. As the locking device of the subscriber 59, use is made of electromechanical latches with and without locking, electromechanical or electromagnetic locks. Entrance to the apartment is blocked. When the tenant returns, he must disarm the apartment by typing the security code on the keypad of the doorphone 51 control panel and confirming it with an electronic key. After confirmation, the microcontroller of the control panel of the intercom 51 issues to the subscriber unit 58 a command to unlock the locking device of the subscriber 59. The tenant can enter by opening the door with a key. When the security sensors and / or fire protection sensors and / or water leakage sensors in the apartment are triggered, the microcontroller of the keypad module and indication of the subscriber unit 58 issues an emergency code to the control panel of the intercom 51, which, in turn, generates a ringing alarm signal and a voice information message about an emergency situations with fixing the time and apartment number and transmits to the DAC 2 and / or the dispatching console 3 of his site using the modem 52 of the integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system 34 or via networks th modem 27. Simultaneously, the system outputs a lock signal off the water supply to the corresponding supply control module 31, 32, 35 or 36, if the load sensor leakage of water or gas, at a gas sensor is triggered flat. Similar actions occur when the mains voltage exceeds the voltage allowed by GOST or in case of an emergency break of the neutral wire.

The module for interfacing with the dispatching and diagnostics system of the elevators 60 provides operational communication with the subscriber units 58.

Sources of information used in the description of the invention

1. Patent for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 2147145, G 08 B 25/00, publ. 03/27/2000

2. US patent 5493272 A, G 08 B 26/00, publ. 02/20/96

3. Application for the invention of the Russian Federation No. 20011130820, G 08 B 13/00 and G 08 B 17/00, publ. 08/10/2003

4. Application for invention of the Russian Federation No. 2002105037, G 08 B 13/00, G 08 B 25/00, publ. 08/20/2003 g.

5. Measuring system for energy accounting SAIS-01. http://www.zenner.ru and http://www.webcenter.ru/people/vodoprkt.

Claims (11)

1. A distributed integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system for a complex of buildings, containing an automated dispatch control and management system, which includes a central dispatch control panel and m dispatch control panels distributed across service segments, including a dispatch control panel of a cluster computing settlement center, dispatch control panels contain a personal computer with a network interface module and / or modem, and the modem outputs are connected to the telephone network, and in the moves of the network interface modules of the control panels of the automated dispatch control and management system are connected to the LAN1 corporate local area network, made according to the ring topology, to which N automated building control systems are also connected, which include a structured cabling system and an energy metering station containing a water meter module , a module of temperature sensors and a module of pressure transducers, characterized in that a decentralized circuit is applied to control and management, formed on the basis of a peer-to-peer segmented corporate network, four levels of management are introduced into the system: the first is the management level, combined by the first segment of the corporate local area network LAN1, the second is the level of the building controllers, combined by the second segment of the local area network LAN2; the third - the level of field controllers, combined by the fourth segment of the local area network LAN4 and the fourth - the level of sensors and activators, combined by the third and fifth segments of the local area network LAN3 and LAN5, the following are entered into the level of field controllers: gateway; bridge router; controller-recorder brownie; Power Supply; primary flash photoconverter, network modem, grouped by entrances of building K, where K is the number of entrances in the building, integrated registration and control systems, which include: power supply unit; a switch bridge and P × L apartment registration and control units, where P is the number of apartments on the floor, and L is the number of floors in the entrance that are connected to the fourth segment of the local area network LAN4, made according to the topology of a common bus with the ability to quickly switch input and an exit laid in the form of a ring; The following items have been added to the energy metering station: module of electric meters for external and internal lighting, including lighting for common areas, technical rooms and console lighting; elevator power meter module; the fourth level of sensors and activators, combined by the third segment of the local area network LAN3, contains a common area monitoring sector that provides gas and gas conduit monitoring for public areas - a garage and / or basement, the common area monitoring sector contains a power supply for sensors and activators , a module for water leakage sensors, an activator module containing control units for supplying: cold water, gas, and heating for common areas; cantilever exterior lighting control module; S transceivers-switches of console outdoor lighting with S protected lighting devices connected to them; the registration and management unit for an apartment, an integrated registration and management system, contains: a repeater; power supply unit; keyboard and display module; a residential energy metering unit, which includes: a water meter module, a gas meter, an electric meter and an autonomous heater control module, and the gateway output and inputs: a bridge router, a home-controller, a network modem, a primary flash photoconverter, and K integrated registration and control systems are connected to the second segment of the local area network LAN2, performed according to the common bus topology, the output of the network modem is connected to the telephone network; at the point of energy metering, outputs: module of water meters, module of temperature sensors, module of pressure transducers; module of electric meters of external and internal lighting; the elevator power meters are connected respectively to the first, second, third, fourth and fifth inputs of the controller-recorder of the house, the output of the bridge-router is connected, using the third segment of the local area network LAN3, performed according to the topology of the common bus, with the output of the power supply unit of the sensor-activators , with the sensor module for water leakage, the module of activators and the control module for console external lighting, in the integrated registration and control system, the first output of the bridge-switch is connected to schyu fourth LAN segment LAN4, with parallel-connected P × L blocks house registration and management, access a local area network segment LAN4 connected to the second terminal of the switch-bridge, power supply output is connected to the corresponding input of the switch-bridge; in the registration and control unit of the apartment, the repeater output is connected, using the fifth segment of the local area network LAN5, made according to the topology of the common bus, to the output of the apartment power supply unit, keyboard and display module, water meter module, gas metering module, electric meter and an autonomous heater control module ; each of the N automated building management systems is connected via a gateway to the first segment of the corporate local area network LAN1, each integrated registration and control system is connected via a bridge-switch to the second segment of the local area network LAN2, each sector of control of public spaces through the bridge router is connected to the third segment of the local area network LAN3, each unit of registration and control apartment through a repeater connected to the fourth segment of the local ychislitelnoy LAN4 network. 2. The distributed integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system for a complex of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that additional power phase selection modules are added to the structure of power supplies and / or to power supply units of sensors and activators, performing operational control and switching of the power phase depending on current voltage on supply feeders. 3. The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that a CO and CH ₄ sensor module is introduced into each of the N automated building management systems in the third segment of the LAN3 local area network, the module output being connected to the third segment local area network LAN3. 4. The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that a security module and a module of means of an autonomous fire protection system are introduced into each of the N automated building management systems, and the outputs of the security module and the module of automated fire-fighting system are connected to the third segment of the local area network LAN3. 5. The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that K cold water supply control modules, K gas supply control modules, and K power supply control modules grouped by entrances in the building, and the outputs To the cold water supply control modules, To the gas supply control modules and To the power supply control modules are connected locally to the third segment th computer network LAN3. 6. The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that in the case of using a centralized heating system, K modules for controlling the supply of hot water and K modules for controlling the supply of heat are introduced into each of the N automated control systems of the building, grouped at the entrances, a coolant metering module has been introduced into the apartment registration and control unit, with K hot water control modules and K heating control modules connected in parallel to the third segment of the local area network LAN3, the metering unit of the coolant is connected to the fifth segment of the local area network LAN5. 7. The distributed integrated multifunctional control system for managing a complex of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that a climate control module is introduced into each of the N automated building control systems in the apartment registration and control units, and the output of the climate control module is connected to its fifth local segment computer network LAN5. 8. The distributed integrated multifunctional control and management system for a complex of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that a credit card reader module with a crypto processor, software or hardware, is introduced into each of the N × K integrated registration and control systems in the apartment registration and control unit, the output of the credit card reader module is connected to the fifth segment of the LANS local area network, the crypto processor is installed in the keyboard and display module of the registration and control unit for the apartment. 9. The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that in each of the N automated building management systems, the modules of the energy metering station are made with built-in network interface modules, and the outputs of the network interface modules: water meter module; temperature sensor module; pressure transmitter module; the module of electric meters for external and internal lighting and the module of electric meters for supplying elevators are connected to the second segment of the local area network LAN2. 10. The distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings according to claim 1, characterized in that in each of the N automated building management systems, the network modem and / or m + 1 modems of the control room control panels, including the central control room, are made in form of GSM / GPRS modems. 11. Distributed integrated multifunctional system for monitoring and controlling a complex of buildings according to any one of claims 2-10, characterized in that K of the second control circuits, grouped by entrances of integrated multifunctional monitoring and control systems, are introduced into each of the N automated building control systems, the basis of which is a multifunctional intercom system; the system includes an intercom control panel, a modem, a network switch controller, 2 × L + 2 lighting devices and P × L subscriber units with with subscriber’s devices, and the sixth segment of the LAN6 LAN, configured according to the topology of a common bus with the ability to quickly switch input and output and laid in the form of a ring, the input of an integrated multifunctional monitoring and control system connected to the second segment of the LAN2 LAN, the first terminal output the intercom control is connected to the sixth input of the LAN6 LAN segment, with P × L units of the subscriber connected in parallel, lighting devices, a modem m, a module for interfacing with a dispatching and diagnostics system for elevators and a network power commutator switch, the output of which is connected to the input of lighting devices, the output of the sixth segment of the LAN6 LAN is connected to the second output of the intercom control panel, the modem output is connected to the telephone network, the output of the subscriber unit connected to the input of the locking device of the subscriber.

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