[go: up one dir, main page]
More Web Proxy on the site http://driver.im/

KR950703044A - Lead Free Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl Fuel Composition [UNLEADED METHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL MANGANESE TRICARBONYL (MMT) FUEL COMPOSITION] - Google Patents

Lead Free Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl Fuel Composition [UNLEADED METHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL MANGANESE TRICARBONYL (MMT) FUEL COMPOSITION] Download PDF

Info

Publication number
KR950703044A
KR950703044A KR1019950700815A KR19950700815A KR950703044A KR 950703044 A KR950703044 A KR 950703044A KR 1019950700815 A KR1019950700815 A KR 1019950700815A KR 19950700815 A KR19950700815 A KR 19950700815A KR 950703044 A KR950703044 A KR 950703044A
Authority
KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
combustion
manganese
emissions
fuel
composition
Prior art date
Application number
KR1019950700815A
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR100307417B1 (en
Inventor
씨. 오르 윌리암
Original Assignee
씨. 오르 윌리암
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 씨. 오르 윌리암 filed Critical 씨. 오르 윌리암
Publication of KR950703044A publication Critical patent/KR950703044A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR100307417B1 publication Critical patent/KR100307417B1/en

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L10/00—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes
    • C10L10/02—Use of additives to fuels or fires for particular purposes for reducing smoke development
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1225—Inorganic compounds halogen containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1233—Inorganic compounds oxygen containing compounds, e.g. oxides, hydroxides, acids and salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1283—Inorganic compounds phosphorus, arsenicum, antimonium containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/12—Inorganic compounds
    • C10L1/1291—Silicon and boron containing compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/1822—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms
    • C10L1/1824—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof hydroxy group directly attached to (cyclo)aliphatic carbon atoms mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/182—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof
    • C10L1/183—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C10L1/1832—Organic compounds containing oxygen containing hydroxy groups; Salts thereof at least one hydroxy group bound to an aromatic carbon atom mono-hydroxy
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1852—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Orthoesters
    • C10L1/1855—Cyclic ethers, e.g. epoxides, lactides, lactones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/185—Ethers; Acetals; Ketals; Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C10L1/1857—Aldehydes; Ketones
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/18—Organic compounds containing oxygen
    • C10L1/19—Esters ester radical containing compounds; ester ethers; carbonic acid esters
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/222—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond
    • C10L1/223—Organic compounds containing nitrogen containing at least one carbon-to-nitrogen single bond having at least one amino group bound to an aromatic carbon atom
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/22—Organic compounds containing nitrogen
    • C10L1/234—Macromolecular compounds
    • C10L1/238—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C10L1/2383—Polyamines or polyimines, or derivatives thereof (poly)amines and imines; derivatives thereof (substituted by a macromolecular group containing 30C)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/26—Organic compounds containing phosphorus
    • C10L1/2633—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond)
    • C10L1/2641—Organic compounds containing phosphorus phosphorus bond to oxygen (no P. C. bond) oxygen bonds only
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L1/00—Liquid carbonaceous fuels
    • C10L1/10—Liquid carbonaceous fuels containing additives
    • C10L1/14—Organic compounds
    • C10L1/30—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes)
    • C10L1/305—Organic compounds compounds not mentioned before (complexes) organo-metallic compounds (containing a metal to carbon bond)

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)

Abstract

무연 연료 조성물은 사이클로메틱 망간 트리카보닐 화합물(CMT), 바람직하게는 메틸사이클로펜타디에닐 망간 트리카보닐(MMT)과, 생성된 배기 방출물이 환경적으로 허용되도록 연소 도중에 대량의 망간산화물의 형성을 감소시키는 수단을 포함한다.The lead-free fuel composition is composed of a cyclomatic manganese tricarbonyl compound (CMT), preferably methylcyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl (MMT), and a large amount of manganese oxide during combustion so that the resulting exhaust emissions are environmentally acceptable. Means for reducing formation.

Description

무연 메틸사이클로펜타디에닐 망간 트리카보닐 연료 조성물 [UNLEADED METHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL MANGANESE TRICARBONYL (MMT) FUEL COMPOSITION]Lead Free Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl Fuel Composition [UNLEADED METHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL MANGANESE TRICARBONYL (MMT) FUEL COMPOSITION]

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제1도는 2부류의 연료 사이의 더욱 높은 하중, 더 큰 EGT 차이를 나타낸다.Figure 1 shows the higher load, larger EGT difference between the two classes of fuel.

Claims (23)

탄화수소로 구성된 무연 가솔린 기재를, 망간의 농도가 연료 조성물 1ℓ당 약 0.000264 내지 약 0.2642g의 망간인 사이클로펜타디에닐 망간 트리카보닐 녹킹 방지(antiknock) 화합물, 연소 속도를 증가시키거나 연소온도를 감소시키거나, 또는 두 작용을 모두 함으로써 망간 산화물을 형성하는 유해한 방출물의 형성을 억제하는 산소화물 부가수단 또는 기계적 수단 및 이들의 조합물과 혼합하고, 연료를 엔진에 공급하여 연소시키고, 생성된 연소 방출물을 엔진으로부터 방출시켜, 탄화수소 방출이 법률적 요건에 부합되도록 함을 포함하여, 무연 연료용으로 고안된 스파크 점화 내연기관 및 배기 시스템의 유해한 연소 방출을 억제하는 방법.Lead-free gasoline substrates composed of hydrocarbons, cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl antiknock compounds with a concentration of manganese of from about 0.000264 to about 0.2642 g of manganese per liter of fuel composition, increasing combustion rates or decreasing combustion temperatures Mixed with oxygenate addition means or mechanical means and combinations thereof, which inhibit the formation of harmful emissions that form manganese oxide by the action of both, or by both actions, and supply fuel to the engine for combustion, resulting combustion emissions A method of suppressing harmful combustion emissions of spark ignition internal combustion engines and exhaust systems designed for unleaded fuels, including the release of water from the engine to ensure that hydrocarbon emissions meet legal requirements. 제1항에 있어서, 산소화 부가물이 메틸옥시 라디칼을 포함하는 방법.The method of claim 1 wherein the oxygenation adduct comprises a methyloxy radical. 제1항에 있어서, 산소화 부가물이 연소된 조성물의 연료-공기비를 증가시키는 방법.The method of claim 1 wherein the oxygenated adduct increases the fuel-air ratio of the combusted composition. 제1항에 있어서, 산소화 부가물이 연소 도중에 연료의 증기 용적을 증가시키는 방법.The method of claim 1 wherein the oxygenated adduct increases the vapor volume of the fuel during combustion. 제1항에 있어서, 산소화 부가물이 카본산 디메틸 에스테르를 포함하는 방법.The process of claim 1 wherein the oxygenation adduct comprises carboxylic acid dimethyl ester. 제1항에 있어서, 산소화 부가물이 메틸 3급 부틸 에스테르를 포함하는 방법.The process of claim 1 wherein the oxygenation adduct comprises methyl tertiary butyl ester. 제1항에 있어서, 산소화 부가물이 에틸 3급 부틸 에테르를 포함하는 방법.The process of claim 1 wherein the oxygenation adduct comprises ethyl tertiary butyl ether. 제1항에 있어서, 산소화 부가물이 일산화탄소, 메틸렌 디메틸 에테르, 카본산 디메틸 에스테르, 메틸 3급 부틸 에테르, 에틸 3급 부틸 에테르, 메틸 3급 아밀 에테르, 디메틸 에테르, 디이소프로필 에테르 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 산소화물을 포함하는 방법.The process of claim 1 wherein the oxygenated adducts are carbon monoxide, methylene dimethyl ether, carboxylic acid dimethyl ester, methyl tertiary butyl ether, ethyl tertiary butyl ether, methyl tertiary amyl ether, dimethyl ether, diisopropyl ether and mixtures thereof A method comprising an oxygenate selected from the group consisting of. 제1항에 있어서, 배기 시스템이 무연 연료용으로 고안된 규정 방출 조절 배기 시스템인 방법.The method of claim 1 wherein the exhaust system is a regulated emission controlled exhaust system designed for unleaded fuel. 제1항에 있어서, 비점을 변형시키는 조용매 또는 조용매 그룹을 사용함으로써, 비점이 가솔린의 비점보다 높은 탄화수소를 조성물에 혼입시킬 수 있는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of incorporating a hydrocarbon having a boiling point above the boiling point of gasoline into the composition by using a cosolvent or a group of cosolvents that modify the boiling point. 제1항에 있어서, 조성물의 비점을 변형시키는 조용매 또는 조용매 그룹을 사용함으로써, 조성물의 최종 비점을 감소시킬 수 있는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.The method of claim 1, further comprising reducing the final boiling point of the composition by using cosolvents or groups of cosolvents that modify the boiling point of the composition. 제1항에 있어서, 산소화 부가물이 하이드록실 라디칼을 포함하는 방법.The method of claim 1 wherein the oxygenation adduct comprises hydroxyl radicals. 탄화수소를 포함하는 무연 가솔린 기재를, 망간의 농도가 연료 조성물 ℓ당 약 0.000264 내지 약 0.2642g의 망간이 사이클로펜타디에닐 망간 트리카보닐 녹킹 방지 화합물, 연소 속도를 증가시키거나 연소온도를 감소시키거나, 또는 두 작용을 모두 함으로써 유해한 방출물의 형성을 억제하는 산소화물 부가 수단 또는 기계적 수단과 이들의 조합물 및 비점을 변형시켜 구동성을 개선시키거나 조성물의 최종 비점을 감소시키거나 비점이 가솔린 비점보다 높은 탄화수소를 혼합물에 혼입시키거나 또는 이들 모두를 제공하는 수단과 혼합하고, 혼합물을 엔진에 공급하여 연소시키고, 엔진으로부터 배기 시스템을 통해 생성된 연소 방출물을 방출시켜 탄화수소 방출이 최소한의 법률적 요건에 부합되도록 함을 포함하여, 무연 연료용으로 고안된 스파크 점화 내연기관 및 배기 시스템의 유해한 연소 방출을 억제하는 방법.Lead-free gasoline substrates containing hydrocarbons have a concentration of about 0.000264 to about 0.2642 g of manganese cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl anti-knock compound, the manganese concentration per liter of fuel composition, to increase the combustion rate or to reduce the combustion temperature Or a combination of oxygenates or mechanical means and combinations thereof, which inhibits the formation of harmful emissions by acting both, to improve operability, reduce the final boiling point of the composition, or Hydrocarbon emissions are the minimum legal requirement by incorporating high hydrocarbons into the mixture or with means that provide both, by feeding the mixture to the engine for combustion, and releasing the combustion emissions produced from the engine through the exhaust system. In spark ignitions designed for unleaded fuel, including How to suppress harmful combustion emissions from smoke pipes and exhaust systems. 제13항에 있어서, 연소된 생성물의 연료-공기비를 증가시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.The method of claim 13, further comprising increasing the fuel-air ratio of the combusted product. 제13항에 있어서, 연소 도중에 연료를 증기 용적을 증가시키는 단계를 추가로 포함하는 방법.The method of claim 13, further comprising increasing the vapor volume of the fuel during combustion. 제13항에 있어서, 비점을 변형시키는 수단이 C4-C12공비물질 형성 알콜 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 알콜을 사용하는 방법.The method of claim 13, wherein the means for modifying the boiling point uses an alcohol selected from the group consisting of C 4 -C 12 azeotrope forming alcohols and mixtures thereof. 탄화수소를 포함하는 무연 가소린 기재를, 망간의 농도가 연료 조성물 1ℓ당 약 0.000264 내지 약 0.2642g의 망간인 사이클로펜타디에닐 망간 트리카보닐 녹킹 방지 화합물 및, 일산화탄소, 메틸렌 디메틸 에테르, 카본산 디메틸 에스테르, 메틸 3급 부틸 에테르, 에틸 3급 부틸 에스테르, 메틸 3급 부틸 에테르 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 산소화물을 사용하여 유해한 탄화수소 연소 방출을 억제하는 산소화물 부가수단과 혼합하고, 생성된 연료를 엔진에서 연소시키고, 배기 시스템을 통해 엔진의 연소 방출물을 방출시켜, 탄화수소 방출이 최소한의 법률적 요건에 부합되도록 함을 포함하여, 무연 연료용으로 고안된 스파크 점화 내연기관으로부터 유해한 탄화수소 연소 방출을 억제하는 방법.Lead-free plasticine substrates comprising hydrocarbons include cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl anti-knock compounds and carbon monoxide, methylene dimethyl ether, carboxylic acid dimethyl esters having a concentration of manganese of from about 0.000264 to about 0.2642 g of manganese per liter of fuel composition; A fuel produced by mixing with an oxygenate addition means that inhibits harmful hydrocarbon combustion emissions using an oxygenate selected from the group consisting of methyl tertiary butyl ether, ethyl tertiary butyl ester, methyl tertiary butyl ether and mixtures thereof To burn harmful hydrocarbon combustion emissions from spark-ignition internal combustion engines designed for lead-free fuels, including combustion in engines and emission of engine combustion emissions through exhaust systems to ensure that hydrocarbon emissions meet minimum legal requirements. How to suppress. 탄화수소를 포함하는 무연 가솔린 기재, 망간의 농도가 연료 조성물 1ℓ당 약 0.000264 내지 약 0.2642g인 망간인 사이클로펜타디에닐 망간 트리카보닐 녹킹 방지 화합물 및 연소 속도를 증가시키거나 연소온도를 감소시키거나, 또는 두 작용을 모두 함으로써, 생성된 방출이 최소한의 법률적 요건에 부합되도록 유해한 탄화수소 방출물의 형성을 감소시키는 산소화물 무가수단 또는 기계적 수단 및 이들의 조합물을 포함하는, 무연 연료용으로 고안된 스파크 점화 내연기관 및 배기 시스템의 유해한 연소 방출물 억제용 연료 조성물,Lead-free gasoline substrates comprising hydrocarbons, cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl anti-knock compounds and manganese having a concentration of manganese of from about 0.000264 to about 0.2642 g per liter of fuel composition and increasing combustion rates or reducing combustion temperatures, Or a spark ignition designed for unleaded fuel, including oxygen free and / or mechanical means and combinations thereof that reduce the formation of harmful hydrocarbon emissions such that the resulting emissions meet minimum legal requirements by both actions. Fuel compositions for suppressing harmful combustion emissions of internal combustion engines and exhaust systems, 제18항에 있어서, 조성물의 비점을 변형시켜 구동성을 개선시키기 위해 조용매, 조용매 그룹, 고비점 탄화수소 또는 탄화수소 그룹 및 이들의 혼합물을 추가로 포함하는 조성물.19. The composition of claim 18, further comprising a cosolvent, cosolvent group, high boiling point hydrocarbon or hydrocarbon group and mixtures thereof to modify the boiling point of the composition to improve driveability. 탄화수소를 포함하는 무연 가솔린 기재, 망간의 농도가 연료 조성물 1ℓ당 약 0.000264 내지 약 0.2642g의 망간인 사이클로펜타디에닐 망간 트리카보닐 녹킹 방지 화합물 및 탄화수소 방출이 최소한의 법률적 요건에 부합되도록 하는 카본산 디메틸 에스테르를 사용하는 수단을 포함하는, 스파크 점화 내연기관으로부터의 유해한 탄화수소 연소 방출물 억제용 연료 조성물.Lead-free gasoline substrates containing hydrocarbons, cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl anti-knock compounds with a concentration of manganese of from about 0.000264 to about 0.2642 g of manganese per liter of fuel composition, and carbon to ensure that hydrocarbon emissions meet minimum legal requirements A fuel composition for inhibiting harmful hydrocarbon combustion emissions from a spark ignition internal combustion engine, comprising means for using acid dimethyl ester. 제20항에 있어서, 내연기관이 무연 가솔린용으로 고안된 연료 조성물.21. The fuel composition of claim 20, wherein the internal combustion engine is designed for unleaded gasoline. 탄화수소를 포함하는 무연 가솔린 기재, 망간의 농도가 연료 조성물 1ℓ당 약 0.000264 내지 약 0.2642g의 망간인 사이클로펜타디에닐 망간 트리카보닐 녹킹 방지 화합물 및 탄화수소 방출이 최소한의 법률적 요건에 부합되도록 하는 메틸 3급 부틸 에테르를 사용하는 수단을 포함하는, 스파크 점화 내연기관으로부터의 유해한 탄화수소 연소 방출을 억제용 연료 조성물.Lead-free gasoline substrates containing hydrocarbons, cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl anti-knock compounds with a concentration of manganese of about 0.000264 to about 0.2642 g of manganese per liter of fuel composition, and methyl to ensure that hydrocarbon emissions meet minimum legal requirements A fuel composition for inhibiting harmful hydrocarbon combustion emissions from a spark ignition internal combustion engine, comprising means using tertiary butyl ether. 탄화수소를 포함하는 무연 가솔린 기재, 망간의 농도가 연료 조성물 1ℓ당 약 0.000264 내지 약 0.2642g의 망간인 사이클로펜타디에닐 망간 트리카보닐 녹킹 방지 화합물 및 생성된 조성물의 연소 방출이 최소한의 법률적 요건에 부합되도록 하는, 일산화탄소, 메틸렌 디메틸 에테르, 카본산 디메틸 에스테르, 메틸 3급 부틸 에테르, 에틸 3급 부틸 에테르, 메틸 3급 아밀 에테르 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 그룹으로부터 선택된 산소화물을 사용하는 산소화물 부가수단을 포함하는, 무연 연료용으로 고안된 스파크 점화 내연기관 및 배기 시스템으로부터의 유해한 탄화수소 연소 방출을 억제용 연료 조성물.Lead-free gasoline substrates comprising hydrocarbons, cyclopentadienyl manganese tricarbonyl anti-knock compounds with a concentration of manganese of from about 0.000264 to about 0.2642 g of manganese per liter of fuel composition, and the combustion release of the resulting composition is subject to minimum legal requirements. Oxygenation addition means using an oxygenate selected from the group consisting of carbon monoxide, methylene dimethyl ether, carboxylic acid dimethyl ester, methyl tertiary butyl ether, ethyl tertiary butyl ether, methyl tertiary amyl ether and mixtures thereof to be matched A fuel composition for inhibiting harmful hydrocarbon combustion emissions from a spark ignited internal combustion engine and an exhaust system designed for unleaded fuel, comprising: a. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019950700815A 1992-08-24 1993-08-24 How to increase the economics of fuels and fuel compositions for them KR100307417B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US93419292A 1992-08-24 1992-08-24
US07/934,192 1992-08-24
US07/935192 1992-08-24
PCT/US1993/007962 WO1994004636A1 (en) 1992-08-24 1993-08-24 Unleaded mmt fuel composition

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
KR950703044A true KR950703044A (en) 1995-08-23
KR100307417B1 KR100307417B1 (en) 2001-11-30

Family

ID=25465130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
KR1019950700815A KR100307417B1 (en) 1992-08-24 1993-08-24 How to increase the economics of fuels and fuel compositions for them

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0656045A1 (en)
JP (2) JP3478825B2 (en)
KR (1) KR100307417B1 (en)
AU (1) AU5089593A (en)
CA (1) CA2142991A1 (en)
WO (1) WO1994004636A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2184490C (en) * 1994-03-02 2008-07-08 William C. Orr Unleaded mmt fuel compositions
AU2692795A (en) * 1994-05-31 1995-12-21 William C. Orr Vapor phase combustion methods and compositions
KR19990022557A (en) * 1995-06-07 1999-03-25 윌리엄 씨. 오어 Steam phase combustion method and composition II
JP3948796B2 (en) * 1997-09-30 2007-07-25 新日本石油株式会社 Unleaded gasoline for in-cylinder direct injection gasoline engines
US6206940B1 (en) 1999-02-12 2001-03-27 Exxon Research And Engineering Company Fuel formulations to extend the lean limit (law770)
AU2008237487B2 (en) * 2007-04-04 2012-04-05 The Lubrizol Corporation A synergistic combination of a hindered phenol and nitrogen containing detergent for biodiesel fuel to improve oxidative stability
KR100881756B1 (en) 2007-10-15 2009-02-06 주식회사 성우지오텍 Exhaust gas purification method and purification device using advanced oxidation method of Fenton reaction
US8741002B2 (en) 2009-05-25 2014-06-03 Shell Oil Company Gasoline compositions
WO2010136437A1 (en) 2009-05-25 2010-12-02 Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V. Gasoline compositions

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4141693A (en) * 1974-12-18 1979-02-27 Standard Oil Company (Ohio) Manganese containing fuels
US4005993A (en) * 1976-03-08 1977-02-01 Ethyl Corporation Novel gasoline compositions
WO1987001384A1 (en) * 1985-08-28 1987-03-12 Orr William C Nonleaded fuel composition
US4988366A (en) * 1989-10-24 1991-01-29 Mobil Oil Corporation High conversion TAME and MTBE production process
CA2045455C (en) * 1990-07-13 2002-04-02 John Vincent Hanlon Motor fuels of enhanced properties
EP0474342A1 (en) * 1990-09-05 1992-03-11 ARCO Chemical Technology, L.P. Unsymmetrical dialkyl carbonate fuel additives
US5113803A (en) * 1991-04-01 1992-05-19 Ethyl Petroleum Additives, Inc. Reduction of Nox emissions from gasoline engines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP3478825B2 (en) 2003-12-15
KR100307417B1 (en) 2001-11-30
CA2142991A1 (en) 1994-03-03
JPH08500624A (en) 1996-01-23
JP2004003500A (en) 2004-01-08
WO1994004636A1 (en) 1994-03-03
AU5089593A (en) 1994-03-15
JP4054288B2 (en) 2008-02-27
EP0656045A1 (en) 1995-06-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2184490C (en) Unleaded mmt fuel compositions
EP1218472B2 (en) Motor fuel for diesel, gas-turbine and turbojet engines, comprising at least four different oxygen-containing functional groups selected from alcohol, ether, aldehyde, ketone, ester, inorganic ester, acetal, epoxide and peroxide
EP1334170B1 (en) Fuel composition
US8852299B2 (en) Fuel composition
AU6380696A (en) Vapor phase combustion method and compositions ii
US20070204506A1 (en) Adjustable fuel power booster component composition
EP1153110B1 (en) Fuel formulations to extend the lean limit
EP0775185B1 (en) Diesel fuel composition based on dimethylether
CA2397579A1 (en) Method of reducing the vapour pressure of ethanol-containing motor fuels for spark ignition combustion engines
CN104789279A (en) High-cleanness alcohol hydrogen oil for compression-ignition internal combustion engines and preparation method thereof
WO1995033022A1 (en) Vapor phase combustion methods and compositions
CN114181745A (en) Clean fuel and preparation method thereof
KR950703044A (en) Lead Free Methylcyclopentadienyl Manganese Tricarbonyl Fuel Composition [UNLEADED METHYLCYCLOPENTADIENYL MANGANESE TRICARBONYL (MMT) FUEL COMPOSITION]
WO1994004636B1 (en) Unleaded mmt fuel composition
JPH036958B2 (en)
RU2006127178A (en) FUEL COMPOSITION CONTAINING IRON AND Manganese, TO REDUCE Ignition Candle Clogging
AU2005201102B2 (en) Advanced Vapour Phase Combustion
Syamsulbahri et al. Effects of Fuel Additive on Combustion, Performance and Emissions of Internal Combustion Engine
AU2003252892A1 (en) Vapor Phase Combustion Method and Composition II
CA2076302A1 (en) Gasoline engine fuels of enhanced properties
WO1991018961A1 (en) Reodorant composition
AU3511799A (en) Advanced vapour phase combustion
OHTA et al. Evaluation of ignition quality of LPG with liquid hydrocarbons and cetane improver
CZ298491A3 (en) environment friendly fuel for compression ignition engines
MXPA97001096A (en) Composition of die fuel

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PA0105 International application

Patent event date: 19950224

Patent event code: PA01051R01D

Comment text: International Patent Application

PG1501 Laying open of application
A201 Request for examination
PA0201 Request for examination

Patent event code: PA02012R01D

Patent event date: 19980824

Comment text: Request for Examination of Application

E902 Notification of reason for refusal
PE0902 Notice of grounds for rejection

Comment text: Notification of reason for refusal

Patent event date: 20000524

Patent event code: PE09021S01D

E701 Decision to grant or registration of patent right
PE0701 Decision of registration

Patent event code: PE07011S01D

Comment text: Decision to Grant Registration

Patent event date: 20010521

GRNT Written decision to grant
PR0701 Registration of establishment

Comment text: Registration of Establishment

Patent event date: 20010821

Patent event code: PR07011E01D

PR1002 Payment of registration fee

Payment date: 20010822

End annual number: 3

Start annual number: 1

PG1601 Publication of registration
PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20040823

Start annual number: 4

End annual number: 4

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20050823

Start annual number: 5

End annual number: 5

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20060822

Start annual number: 6

End annual number: 6

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20080222

Start annual number: 7

End annual number: 7

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20080821

Start annual number: 8

End annual number: 8

FPAY Annual fee payment

Payment date: 20100201

Year of fee payment: 9

PR1001 Payment of annual fee

Payment date: 20100201

Start annual number: 9

End annual number: 9

LAPS Lapse due to unpaid annual fee
PC1903 Unpaid annual fee

Termination category: Default of registration fee

Termination date: 20110709