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KR950029782A - Method and device for correcting driving position of traveling vehicle - Google Patents

Method and device for correcting driving position of traveling vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
KR950029782A
KR950029782A KR1019940007375A KR19940007375A KR950029782A KR 950029782 A KR950029782 A KR 950029782A KR 1019940007375 A KR1019940007375 A KR 1019940007375A KR 19940007375 A KR19940007375 A KR 19940007375A KR 950029782 A KR950029782 A KR 950029782A
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traveling
infrared
signal
receiving
transmitting
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KR1019940007375A
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Korean (ko)
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KR0133824B1 (en
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박경섭
천종현
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이상주
울산대학교
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations
    • G01C21/206Instruments for performing navigational calculations specially adapted for indoor navigation

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Position, Course, Altitude, Or Attitude Of Moving Bodies (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Velocity Or Position Using Acoustic Or Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)

Abstract

본 발명은 건물내부와 같은 실내에서 사용가능하며 소정의 주행경로상을 움직이는 이동체가 그 자신의 정학한 위치를 검출하고 보정하면서 주행할 수 있도록 한 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정방법 및 장치에 관한 것이다. 이를 위한 본 발명에 따른 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정장치는, 적외선신호를 송신하는 적외선송신센서와 초음파신호를수신하는 초음파수신센서, 적외선신호를 수신하는 적외선수신센서 그리고, 상기 센서를 제어하는 제어장치를 구비하는 주행이동체와 적외선신호를 수신하는 적외선수신센서와 초음파를 송신하는 초음파 송신센서, 적외선을 송신하는적외선송신센서 그리고, 상기 센서를 제어하는 제어장치를 구비하는 복수의 주행유도기를 구비하고 있어, 상기 주행이동체가 자신의 현재위치를 검출보정하면서 주행하게 할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for correcting a traveling position of a traveling movable body which can be used indoors, such as inside a building, and enables a movable body moving on a predetermined traveling path to travel while detecting and correcting its own precise position. The traveling position correcting apparatus of the traveling movable body according to the present invention includes an infrared ray transmitting sensor for transmitting an infrared signal, an ultrasonic wave receiving sensor for receiving an ultrasonic signal, an infrared ray receiving sensor for receiving an infrared signal, and a control device for controlling the sensor. And a traveling vehicle having a traveling vehicle, an infrared ray receiving sensor for receiving infrared signals, an ultrasonic wave transmitting sensor for transmitting ultrasonic waves, an infrared ray transmitting sensor for transmitting infrared rays, and a control device for controlling the sensor. In addition, the traveling vehicle may be driven while detecting and correcting its current position.

Description

주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정방법 및 장치Method and device for correcting driving position of traveling vehicle

본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음Since this is an open matter, no full text was included.

제5도는 제3도의 주행이동체 및 주행유도기의 제어장치를 상세히 도시한 주행이동체의 주행위치 보정장치의 블럭도.FIG. 5 is a block diagram of the traveling position correcting apparatus of the traveling body, which shows in detail the control apparatus of the traveling body and the driving induction apparatus of FIG.

Claims (13)

소정의주행경로상을 움직이는 주행이동체센서부를 탑재한 주행이동체와 주행경로의 외부에 설치되는 복수의 주행유도기가 상호 신호를 교신하여 상기 주행이동체가 주행경로상에서 자신의 위치를 검출하여 보정하는 주행위치 보정방법은, 상기 주행이동체센서부가 상기 주행유도기들을 동작시키기위해 적외선신호를 송신하는 제1단계와, 상기 주행이동체센서부가 송신한 적외선신호를 적어도3개의 주행유도기가 수신하여 동작하는 제2단계와, 상기 주행이동체센서부의 적외선신호를 수신한 상기 적어도 3개의 주행유도기가 소정의 시간 차이를 두고 순차적으로 초음파신호와 서로 다른 주파수의 적외선신호를 각각 주행이동체센서부를 향해 송신하는 제3단계와, 서로 다른 주파수로 순차적으로 송신한 상기 적어도 3개의 주행유도기의 위치정보를 내포한 적외선신호를 주행이동체센서부가 수신하는 제4단계와, 상기 적어도 3개의 주행유도기에서 송신한 초음파를 상기 주행이동체센서부가 순차적으로 수신하여 상기 주행이동체센서부가 수신한 적외선신호와의 시간차를 이용하여 그 주행유도기까지의 거리정보를 얻는 제5단계와, 상기 위치정보 및 거리정보를 가지고 주행이동체가 자신의 현재위치를 검출하여 보정하는 제6단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행이동체의 주행위치 보정방법.A traveling position in which a traveling vehicle equipped with a traveling body sensor unit moving on a predetermined driving path and a plurality of driving induction units installed outside the driving path communicate with each other so that the traveling body detects and corrects its position on the driving path. The correction method may include a first step of transmitting the infrared signal by the traveling body sensor unit to operate the driving inductors, and a second step of receiving and operating at least three traveling induction apparatuses receiving the infrared signal transmitted by the traveling body sensor unit; And a third step of sequentially transmitting the ultrasonic signals and the infrared signals having different frequencies to the traveling vehicle sensor unit, respectively, with a predetermined time difference and receiving the infrared signal from the traveling vehicle sensor unit. Position information of the at least three traveling guides sequentially transmitted at different frequencies. A fourth step in which the traveling body sensor unit receives the embedded infrared signal, and the traveling body sensor unit sequentially receives the ultrasonic waves transmitted from the at least three driving induction apparatuses and uses the time difference with the infrared signal received by the traveling body sensor unit; And a fifth step of obtaining distance information to the driving induction machine, and a sixth step of detecting and correcting the current position of the traveling vehicle by using the location information and the distance information. Correction method. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제1단계는, 일정폭의 펄스를 만드는 단계와 상기 펄스폭내에서 제1주파수를 생성하는 단계 및 상기 제1주파수보다 높은 제2주파수를 결합하는단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the first step further comprises: generating a pulse having a predetermined width, generating a first frequency within the pulse width, and combining a second frequency higher than the first frequency. A traveling position correction method for a traveling mobile body, characterized in that. 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, 상기 제2단계는, 상기 제1주파수를 인식하는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정방법.The method of claim 1 or 2, wherein the second step further comprises the step of recognizing the first frequency. 제1항에 있어서 상기 제3단계는, 상기 초음파신호를 발진시키는 단계와 상기 적외선신호를 다른 적외선 신호와 구별되도록 특정주파수로 발진시키는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the third step further comprises oscillating the ultrasonic signal and oscillating the infrared signal at a specific frequency so as to be distinguished from other infrared signals. . 제1항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 상기 제4단계는, 상기 특정주파수를 식별하는 단계가 더 포함되어 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정방법.The method of claim 1 or 4, wherein the fourth step further comprises the step of identifying the specific frequency. 제1항에 있어서, 상기 제5단계는, 상기 적외선신호가 수신되고 난 뒤 상기 초음파신호가 수신될때까지의 시간을 알아내는 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행이동체의 주행위치 보정방법.The method of claim 1, wherein the fifth step further comprises the step of determining a time from when the infrared signal is received until the ultrasonic signal is received. 소정의 주행경로상을 움직이는 주행이동체와 주행경로의 외부에 설치되는 복수의 주행유도기가 상호 신호를 교신하여 상기 주행이동체가 주행경로상에서 자신의 위치를 검출하여 보정하는 주행이동체의 주행위치 보정장치는, 적외선신호를 송신하는 적외선송신수단, 적외선신호를 수신하는 적외선수신수단 및 초음파신호를 수신하는 초음파수신수단을 구비하여, 소정의 주행경로상을 움직이는 주행이동체에 탑재되는 주행이동체 센서부; 상기 주행경로의 외부에 설치되며 적외선신호를 수신하는 적외선수신수단, 적외선신호를 송신하는 적외선송신수단 및 초음파신호를 송신하는 초음파송신수단을 구비하는 복수의 주행유도기:를 포함하며, 상기 주행유도기 각각은 상기 주행이동체센서부의 적외선 송신수단에 의해 송신된 적외선신호를 그 적외선수신수단을 통해 수신한 후 그 초음파송신수단 및 적외선송신수단이 소정의 시간차이를 두고 순차적으로 초음파신호와 서로 다른 주파수의 적외선신호를 각각 송신하게 하는 제어장치를 가지며, 상기 주행이동체센서부는 그 적외선 송신수단이 적외선신호를 송신하게 하고, 적어도 3개의 상기주행유도기에서 송신한 각각의 초음파신호 및 적외선신호를 그 초음파수신수단 및 적외선수신수단이 수신하게 하고, 그 초음파수신수단 및 적외선수신수단에 의해 수신된 초음파신호 및 적외선신호의 도달시간차를 이용하여 그 자신의 위치를 검출하여 보정하는 제어장치를 가지는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정장치.A traveling position correcting device of a traveling body in which a traveling body moving on a predetermined driving path and a plurality of driving induction units installed outside the driving path communicate with each other so that the traveling body detects and corrects its position on the driving path. A traveling movable body sensor unit including an infrared transmitting means for transmitting an infrared signal, an infrared receiving means for receiving an infrared signal, and an ultrasonic receiving means for receiving an ultrasonic signal, the traveling movable body sensor being mounted on a traveling body moving on a predetermined driving path; A plurality of driving inductors, which are installed outside the driving path and include an infrared receiving means for receiving an infrared signal, an infrared transmitting means for transmitting an infrared signal, and an ultrasonic transmitting means for transmitting an ultrasonic signal; After receiving the infrared signal transmitted by the infrared transmitting means of the moving body sensor unit through the infrared receiving means, the ultrasonic transmitting means and the infrared transmitting means are infrared rays of different frequencies from the ultrasonic signal sequentially with a predetermined time difference. And a control unit for transmitting a signal, respectively, wherein the traveling body sensor unit causes the infrared transmitting unit to transmit an infrared signal, and transmits each of the ultrasonic signals and infrared signals transmitted from the at least three driving induction apparatuses to the ultrasonic receiving unit; The infrared receiving means to receive, the ultrasonic receiving means and infrared Using the arrival time difference of the ultrasonic signal and the infrared signal received by the receiving means driving the moving object traveling position correcting apparatus according to claim having a control unit for correcting and detecting its own position. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 주행유도기의 제어수단은 상기 주행이동체에 탑재된 주행이동체센서부의 적외선송신수단에서 송신된 적외선을 식별하는 신호인식 수단을 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정장치.8. The traveling position correction of the traveling mobile body according to claim 7, wherein the control means of the traveling guide includes signal recognition means for identifying the infrared rays transmitted by the infrared transmitting means of the traveling body sensor unit mounted on the traveling body. Device. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 주행이동체의 제어수단은 일정폭의 펄스를 만들고 이 펄스폭내에서 제1주파수를 생성하고 이 제1주파수보다 높은 제2주파수를 결합하는 발진수단을 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행이동체의 주행위치 보정장치.8. The driving means of claim 7, wherein the control means of the traveling vehicle comprises oscillation means for generating a pulse of a predetermined width, generating a first frequency within the pulse width, and combining a second frequency higher than the first frequency. Driving position correction device for the traveling vehicle. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 주행유도기의 제어수단은 상기 초음파신호를 발진시키는 수단과 상기 적외선신호를 다른 적외선신호와 구별되도록 특정주파수로 발진시키는 발진수단을 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정장치.The driving means of claim 7, wherein the control means of the driving induction apparatus includes means for oscillating the ultrasonic signal and oscillating means for oscillating the infrared signal at a specific frequency so as to be distinguished from other infrared signals. Position correction device. 제7항 또는 제10항에 있어서, 상기 주행이동체의 제어수단은 상기 특정주파수를 식별하는 판별수단을 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행 이동체의주행위치 보정장치.The traveling position correcting apparatus of claim 7 or 10, wherein the control means of the traveling body includes a discriminating means for identifying the specific frequency. 제7항에 있어서, 상기 주행이동체의 제어수단은 상기 적외선신호가 수신되고난 뒤 상기 초음파신호가 수신될 때까지의시간을 알아내는 시간측정수단을 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정장치.8. The traveling position correction apparatus of claim 7, wherein the control means of the traveling vehicle includes time measuring means for determining a time from when the infrared signal is received until the ultrasonic signal is received. Device. 제7항에 있어서 상기 주행이동체의 제어수단은 상기 주행유도기의 모든 위치정보를 저장하는 저장수단을 포함하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 주행 이동체의 주행위치 보정장치.8. The traveling position correcting apparatus of claim 7, wherein the control means of the traveling vehicle includes storage means for storing all position information of the traveling induction apparatus. ※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.※ Note: The disclosure is based on the initial application.
KR1019940007375A 1994-04-08 1994-04-08 Correction method and apparatus of moving position for KR0133824B1 (en)

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KR101305401B1 (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-09-05 한국과학기술연구원 Night-Driving Guidance System and Method for Auto-Driving Vehicle using Infrared Line Laser
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KR100769673B1 (en) * 2006-06-14 2007-10-24 삼성전자주식회사 Position recognition method and position recognition system
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100580278B1 (en) * 2002-05-29 2006-05-15 전북대학교산학협력단 Ultrasonic sensor system for position and direction estimation of mobile object
KR100781527B1 (en) * 2006-05-22 2007-12-03 삼성전자주식회사 Apparatus and method for providing location and Apparatus and method for creating and recognizing location of mobile object
KR101305401B1 (en) * 2012-02-15 2013-09-05 한국과학기술연구원 Night-Driving Guidance System and Method for Auto-Driving Vehicle using Infrared Line Laser
KR102491779B1 (en) * 2021-08-12 2023-01-27 (주)자스텍엠 Seamless positioning calculation device and method based on data fusion and common message format in multimodal transportation

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