KR950015104B1 - Baking machine for bread of walnut type - Google Patents

Abstract

The apparatus is prepared for automatically manufacturing walnut cookie by a multiple of cams installed in a single shaft. It comprises a 1st cam(11) driving a support guide(38), an storage opening plate(33), and separation members(44,44'); a 2nd cam(12) driving a left pushing rod(46); a 3rd cam(13) for extruding or absorbing raw material by the motion of a piston(24); a 4th cam(14) for opening or closing a cross of raw material passageways(21,21') and a discharge passageway(23); a 5th cam(15) driving an elevation plate(50); a 6th cam(60) driving an upper pushing rod(60) and a right pushing rod(70).

Description

Walnut Automatic Bread Maker

1 is an exemplary view showing the overall configuration of the present invention.

2 is a side view showing the driving device of FIG.

3 is a plan sectional view showing a raw material supply unit of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a plan view of the state to be deployed on the guide rail of the present invention.

5 is an exemplary view showing the operation by the first cam of the cam device of the present invention.

6 is an enlarged view when the mold is unfolded in the separator of FIG.

7 is an enlarged cross-sectional view of the reservoir in the upper portion of FIG.

8 is an exemplary view showing the operation by the second cam of the cam device of the present invention.

9 and 10 are exemplary views showing the operation by the cam 3 and cam 4 of the cam device of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is an enlarged side sectional view showing the raw material supply part of FIGS. 9 and 10; FIG.

Figure 12 is an exemplary view showing the operation by the cam number 5 of the cam device of the present invention.

Figure 13 is an exemplary view showing the operation by the sixth cam of the cam device of the present invention.

14 is an enlarged perspective view showing the installation state of the right push rod of FIG.

15A and 15B are enlarged front views showing the operation of the right push rod of FIG.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: frame 2: drive room

3: baking room 10: cam

11: 1st cam 12: 2nd cam

13: Cam 3 Cam 14: Cam 4

15: 5th cam 16: 6th cam

17: rotating shaft 18: movable rod

18a: movable platform 19: guide roller

20: raw material supply part 21, 21 ': supply passage

22,22 ': Supply information room 23: Discharge passage

24: piston 26: piston

27: concave portion 29: raw material discharge room

30: connection hose 31: reservoir

33: opening and closing plate 35: guide rail

38: support guide 41,42: stopper

42a: protrusion pin 43: separator

44,44 ': Separation piece 46: Left push rod

48: fixed shaft 49: stopper

50: elevating operation plate 60: upper push rod

70: right push rod 70 ': locking jaw

71: support 71 ': platform

72: locking pin 73: stop piece

74: guide 75: fixed piece

80: flat 81: transfer wheel

82: connecting pin 83,83 ': upper and lower molds

85: reservoir 111-114: connection rod

112a: fixed shaft 121,122: connecting rod

122a: fixed shaft 151,152: connecting rod

161-163: connecting rod 161a: connecting shaft

162a: fixed shaft

The present invention relates to a walnut pastry automatic baking machine which continuously bakes a large amount of bread. In more detail, a plurality of bread molds for making walnut cookies are transported along a guide rail, a demolding process for spreading bread molds, an entry process for entering the unrolled bread molds into the guide rails, and supplying raw materials to the bread molds. The entire process, such as the closing step of closing the spreading mold and the spreading bread mold is to be automatically performed by a plurality of cam devices attached to a single rotary shaft.

Conventional walnut automatic baking machine is composed of a variety of sensors and conveyor belts, etc., because it is possible to perform the entire process, the structure was complicated, and it was difficult to meet the progress of each work process, as well as a lot of manufacturing costs.

The present invention relates to a walnut pastry automatic bread maker for solving such a problem as described in detail by the accompanying drawings as follows.

The bread maker of this invention is divided into the drive room 2 and the baking room 3 in the frame 1.

The drive chamber 2 has six guide cams 10 arranged on the same axis with six cams 10 having different functions in a configuration different from each other on a single rotary shaft 17 pivoted by a pulley 17a. Each of the six movable rods (18), each of which has been placed), constitutes a cam device for operating each step of the baking chamber 3 step by step.

The cam 10 is divided into a cam No. 6 cam (11-16), respectively, and the raw material supply unit 20 is provided with two raw material supply cylinder (20a) is mounted on the drive window chamber (2). (See Figure 2)

The raw material supply unit 20 is provided with two supply guide rooms 22 and 22 'and is branched from the discharge passage 23 so as to divide and supply the raw materials (see FIG. 3).

The bakery room 3 has a guide rail 35 for guiding the mold 80 and has a function according to various processes with the auxiliary guide rail 36 and the inclined guide rail 37 on one side of the guide rail 35. The operating tool is installed.

The mold 80 is conveyed along the guide rails 35 by a transfer wheel 81, which is folded and placed on one side, using a pair of two sheets connected by the connecting pin 82. (See Fig. 4).

Figure 5 shows the operation relationship by the first cam 11, when the first cam 11 is rotated to lift the first movable rod 18 in contact with the movable table 18a built up on the top of the movable rod 18 By operating the connecting rods (111) (112) (113) (114) connected in multiple stages by raising and lowering the supporting guide (38) at the bottom of the connecting rod (112) with the fixed shaft (112a) as an axis. (38) When descending, press the stopper 41 supported by the spring 41a on the right side to release the stop function of the mold 80 placed on the guide rail 35, and when the support guide 38 is raised, the separator 43 ends. Lifting the protruding pin 42a of the stopper 42 placed in the support guide 38 to release the stop function of the mold 80 in the separator 43.

In addition, the connecting rod 113 opens and closes the opening and closing plate 33 provided in the storage compartment 31 outlet 32 of the baking chamber 3 in the horizontal direction, and the connecting rod 114 remains in the mold 80. The separation piece 44 (44 ') which takes out bread is rotated.

8 shows the operation relationship by the second cam 12, the second cam 12 is rotated, the second movable rod 18 is connected to the movable rod 18 by the movable table 18a built up on the movable rod 18. The left push rod 46 is operated by (121) (122).

The left push rod 46 forms a locking jaw 46a on one side and rotates in the left direction so as to push the mold 80 placed on the separator 43 and the support guide 38 clockwise and to the right direction. When the original rotation is the connection rod 122 is rotated along the shaft pin 46 'and the push rod 46 to be folded at the same time.

In this way, the mold 80 is transported step by step, and the stopper 49 prevents the mold 80 from being lowered.

9 and 10 show the working relationship between the cam 3 and the cam 14, and Fig. 11 shows the kneaded material in the raw material supply container 20a by the cam 3 and the cam 14; An enlarged cross-sectional view of the portion from which the sediment is extruded, and the piston 24 moves up and down the supply guide chambers 22 and 22 'to the piston rod 25 connected to the upper end of the movable rod 18 of the third cam 13. The raw material is extruded from the outlet 29a of the raw material discharge chamber 29 through the discharge passage 23 and then functions to suck the raw material.

Then, the piston 26 is moved up and down by the piston rod 28 connected to the upper end of the movable rod 18 of the fourth cam 14, and the inlet portion 27 is formed in the middle of the piston 26 to supply the supply passage 21. It serves to open and close the intersection of the (21 ') and the discharge passage (23).

At this time, if the concave inlet portion 27 of the piston 26 is placed at the intersection of the supply passage (21) (21 '), the intersection of the supply passage 21 (21') to communicate the raw material of the raw material supply cylinder (20a) To the supply guide chambers 22 and 22 'and the inlet portion 27 of the piston 26 is placed in the discharge passage 23, and when the discharge passage 23 is opened, the piston 24 by the third cam 13 is opened. Ascending to extrude the raw material in the feed guide chamber (21) (21 ') and the extruded residue is sucked toward the feed guide chamber 22 (22') when the piston 24 descends to prevent the residue from flowing. (See Figure 11)

Figure 12 shows the operating state of the elevating operation plate 50 by the cam 5, the lifting operation plate 50 is raised to the connecting rods 151, 152 connected to the tip of the movable rod 18. The upper side of the inclined guide rail 37 between the guide rail 35 and the auxiliary guide rail 36 is closed and at the same time, the lifting operation plate 50 is placed in a straight line.

The lifting operation plate 50 is raised just before the mold 80 is transferred by one step by the left push rod 123 shown in FIG. 8 so that the mold 80 is placed on the lifting operation plate 50 and the raw material is placed from above. After being fed, the mold 80 is slightly lifted upwards, and the sediment extruded to the outlet 32 of the raw material discharge chamber 29 is vibrated so that it can be cut and then immediately descends.

At this time, while the lifting operation plate 50 is lowered and the mold 80 falls to the inclined guide rail 37, the mold 80 on the right side of the auxiliary guide rail 36 is configured to shaft the connecting pin 82. The mold 80 is closed by rotating in the direction of the arrow, and is transferred to the guide rail 35 along the inclined guide rail 37.

FIG. 13 is a cam No. 6 having a function of separating the baked bread by baking the bread in a separate heater device (not shown) at the bottom by transferring the mold 80 with the raw material into the closed state one step. The relationship of operation is shown.

When the movable rod 18 is raised by the sixth cam 16, the connecting rods 161, 162, and 163 connected to the movable table 18a arranged on the upper side of the movable rod 18 are operated to operate. The upper shaft 60 is operated by the 163 to push the closed mold 80 to the right as the mold into which the raw material is introduced falls to the right side, and the fixed shaft 162a of the connecting rod 162 on the right side of the connecting shaft 161a. When the support 71 is fastened and fixed, and the right pusher 70 is installed on the support 71 and is adjusted by the locking pin 72 and the stop pin 73 to rotate in the direction of the arrow, the mold placed on the guide rail 35 ( The mold 80, which is conveyed to the left side by one step 80 and is moved close to the separator 43, has an upper mold 83 placed on the separator 43, and a lower mold 83 ′ is separated from the guide rail 35. As the mold 80 opens, the bread falls to the storage container 85 on the bottom.

The separator 43 is installed at a height that can be located in the space between the upper and lower molds 83 and 83 'when the mold 80 is transported along the guide rail 35 in a folded state.

Figure 14 shows the installation state of the right rod, the support 71 is fastened to the fixed shaft 162a of the connecting rod 162, and the right support 70 is laid on the support 71, but the support 71 is above the support 71. Forming the hook piece 71 'in the stop pin 73 is fitted and the locking pin 72 is provided below the support 71 to the locking jaw (70') of the lower portion of the right push rod 70 is fitted. .

The stop pin (73) is connected to the guide 74 and is built on the fixed piece (75) of the fixed shaft (162a) and then pull the stop pin (73) in the direction of the fixed shaft (162a) with the spring (74a) The lower end of the guide 74 is in contact with the support piece (1a) installed in the frame (1) so that the stop pin 73 is gradually separated from the hook piece (71 ') during the lower rotation of the right push rod 70 The lower end of the fixing piece 75 is configured to allow the rear end of the right push rod 70 with a spring 70a.

FIG. 15 shows the operation of the right push rod. As shown in (a), the right push rod 70 is placed at the right position and the right push rod 70 is fixed by the locking pin 72 and the stop pin 73. It functions to support the mold 80 located on the upper right side of the right push rod 70, as shown in (b) by rotating the right push rod 70 to the lower right with the connecting rod 162, the stop pin 73 is separated. However, the locking pin 72 is in a fitted state to push the mold 80 under the right push rod 7 and to the mold 80 located above the right push rod 70 when the right push rod 70 proceeds to the retracted position. As the right pusher 70 is pushed, the locking pin 72 is pushed out and rotates upward without being interrupted by the progress, and then the locking pin 72 and the stop pin 73 are disposed between the upper and lower molds 80 of the circumferential point. Will be fitted.

In addition, the mold 80 of the two pieces of the present invention is arranged on the guide rail 35 continuously, and the mold 80 is in the position where the mold 80 is separated by one step at the portion that the mold 80 is extended or closed. have.

In this way, the present invention is the movable rod 18 by the operation of the first cam 11 when the bread mold 80 is transferred to the guide rail 35 located in the lower left of the frame 1 and placed in the unfolded state on the separator 43. ) Rises and raises the lower mold (83 '), which is erected in a state separated from the support guide (38) to be connected to the guide rail (35).

At this time, the support guide 38 is spaced apart from the stopper 41 when it is rotated up to connect the mold 80 to the guide rail 35, and the stopper 41 supported by the spring 41a is lowered to separate the separator 43. To prevent the mold 80 from being pushed out, and the stopper 42 at one end of the separator 43 is lifted up while the locking pin 72 touches the rear end of the support guide 38 and placed on the separator 43. Allow 80 to be transferred clockwise.

In addition, the outlet 32 in the upper reservoir 31 is opened to drop the walnut or the like contained in the reservoir 31 and put it in the mold 80 placed below.

In this state, by operating the number 2 cam 12, the left push rod 46 is rotated upward and left to push up a set of molds 80 placed on the separator 43 and the support guide 38 step by step in a clockwise direction. While the mold 80 of the uppermost end arranged in succession is placed on the elevating operation plate 50 in the ascending position, the dough of the raw material supply container 20a by the third cam 13 and the fourth cam 14. And sediment are poured into the mold.

At this time, the left push rod 46 is pushed up by one step and then retracted together with the support guide 38 to be inserted between the connecting pins 82 of the mold 80 pushed up by the stopper 49 to prevent the lowering. do.

And when the raw material of bread is filled in a set of the mold 80 in the unfolded state, the lifting operation plate 50 is slightly lifted by the number 5 cam 15 and lowered to close the mold 80 and the mold 80 When the inclined guide rail 37 reaches a predetermined position, the cam 6 is moved one step to the upper pusher 60 by the cam No. 6, and the right pusher 70 is pushed one step toward the separator 43 to separate the separator 43. The upper mold (83) is placed in the lower mold 83 and the lower mold (83 ') is opened while falling down the bent bread to the bottom.

At this time, the stopper 41 is lifted to transfer the mold 80 and the stopper 42 above the separator is lowered to prevent the mold 80 in the separator 43 from being transferred anymore.

As such, when the upper pusher 60 and the lower pusher 70 are transferred in a single step, the lower pusher 70 is in a state in which the locking pin 72 and the stop pin 73 are separated, thereby restoring the pusher 70 in a folded state. Then the locking pin 72 and the stop pin 73 is fitted to have a stopper function.

As described above, the present invention transfers the mold 80 arranged at a predetermined interval to the guide rail 35 one by one, expands one set of mold 80 and injects raw materials, and then closes the mold to bake bread and then bakes the mold. Multi-stage function to make bread fall into the storage container is automatically made bread by a plurality of cam devices arranged on a single rotating shaft, so the structure is simple and accurate process has the advantage of improving productivity.

Claims (1)

A cam device for operating each step of the baking room 3 stepwise by laying out a plurality of cams 10 having different shapes on the same axis on a single rotary shaft 17, and the first cam 11 by the cam device described above. The silver guide guide 38, the reservoir opening and closing plate 33 and the separation piece 44, 44 'to operate respectively, the second cam 12 operates the left push rod 46 and the third cam 13 is the piston ( The lifting motion of 24 allows extrusion and suction of raw material from the raw material discharge chamber 29, and the cam 4 is moved up and down by the intersection of the raw material supply passages 21 and 21 'with the lifting and lowering motion of the piston 26. Opening and closing the discharge passage 23 and 5 cam (15) operates the elevating operation plate 50, 6 cam (16) operates the upper push rod 60 and the right push rod 70 and the mold 80 is transported Separator 43 and the stopper (41) (42) (49) on the guide rails (35), respectively, the walnut confectionery automatic baking machine, characterized in that to bake in sequence by the cam device.