KR940000041Y1 - Fee receiving apparatus for toll road - Google Patents

Abstract

No content.

Description

Toll storage system

1 is an exploded perspective view of the present invention.

2 is an operating state when the normal coin input of the present invention.

3 is a diagram showing the operating state of the foreign material input of the present invention.

Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the main part when the normal coin input of the present invention.

Figure 5 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the main part at the time of the foreign material input of the present invention.

* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1: cylindrical frame 3: rotating cylinder

4: coin locking groove 5: sensing hole

6, 7: optical sensor 11: solenoid

13: Coin guide rail 14: Coin transfer belt

15: Proximity sensor 16: Transfer motor

20: belt frame 22, 24, 33: rail

23, 25: proximity sensor

The present invention relates to a device for storing coins at toll roads on toll roads, and more particularly to a toll paint device suitable for sorting and processing a large number of coins at high speed when a number of coins at the same time.

In the conventional pay paint fee storage device, when a large number of coins are introduced through a conical inlet installed in a vehicle passage, the coins fall on a large rotating disk and the coins are laid down by centrifugal force according to the rotation of the rotating disk. The number of coins is counted as it is discharged via the guide rail.

However, such a conventional coin storage device has a coin centrifugal force associated with the coin guide rail after a plurality of coins falling on the rotating disc received a sufficient centrifugal force at a time and position coinciding with each other. Since the coin is transportable to the guide rail side, it takes a long time until the coin coincides with the coin outlet hole in time and position precisely, and thus the coin storage speed is lowered.

In addition, the rotating disk is a structure that maintains a diameter several times larger than the diameter of the available coins (100 or 500 won) so that a number of coins lay on the same plane (bottom bottom) at the same time, some of the coins Is rotated in a stacked state, and partly rotated in a state where one by one is present at the same time, it becomes difficult to separate and sort coins, which takes more time to be discharged to the guide rail through which coins pass one by one. There are disadvantages.

In addition, the coins dropped on the rotating disc is rotated while standing in some cases, so that the coins are pulled to the wall surface of the rotating disc while being in close contact with each other. There is a disadvantage that the deterioration is increased and the reliability of the storage device is lowered.

In addition, there is no means for detecting, sorting, and discharging foreign objects such as cigarette butts, scraps of metal, toilet paper, or severely crushed coins. Since it has to be inconvenient to operate the storage device and had an unreasonable disadvantage.

The present invention is provided with a means for discharging the coins put into the coin guide rail at high speed in the state laid down and stacked quickly to eliminate the disadvantages as described above to reduce the coin count time and storage It is possible to improve the speed, and it is equipped with a means for detecting, sorting and discharging foreign matters, and it automatically discharges foreign matters when the foreign matters other than 100 won or 500 won coins are put in, so that it is convenient and efficient to operate the storage device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a toll storage device for a toll road to increase the, and the configuration and operation effects of the present invention according to the accompanying drawings in detail as follows.

First, when the configuration of the present invention will be described, as shown in FIG. (1) is formed on the inner wall surface of the lower end portion (3 ') of the rotating cylinder (3) coupled to the center by a bearing (2) to rotate eccentrically and to lay the coins in the rotating cylinder (3) quickly A plurality of coin catching grooves 4, a plurality of sensing holes 5 concentrically arranged on the lower side of the rotating cylinder 3 and the sensing holes 5 to detect foreign matter in the rotating cylinder 3 In order to detect the light passing through the optical sensor (6, 7) is provided opposite to the detection hole (5), the drive motor 8 and the drive motor (8) for driving the rotary cylinder 3 to rotate The power transmission means 9 for transmitting to the rotating cylinder (3) and the rotating cylinder (3) together with the cylindrical frame (1) It rotates at a predetermined angle toward the discharge guide plate 10 forming the foreign matter discharge path around the frame rotation axis 1 'to rotate the cylindrical frame 1 so that foreign matter in the rotating cylinder 3 falls freely on the discharge guide plate 10. The distance between the solenoid 11 and the drive lever 12 which transmits the power of this solenoid 11 to the cylindrical frame 1, and the lower end 3 'of the said rotating cylinder 3 exceeds 1 time of the coin thickness. And maintaining a gap of less than twice and a coin transfer belt 14 for high-speed transfer of the coins located at the lowermost side of the stacked coins to the coin guide rail portion 13, and a rotating cylinder (14) on the bottom of the coin transfer belt (14). 3) the proximity sensor (15) installed at a position opposite to the lower end to detect foreign substances, the transfer motor 16 for rotating the coin transfer belt 14, and the power of the transfer motor 16 Motor pulley 17 and idler pulley 18 to be transferred to the conveying belt 14 and the copper A tension control pulley 19 installed between the motor pulley 17 and the idle pulley 18 for tension control of the conveying belt 14, the pulleys 17, 18, 19, the motor 16, and the discharge guide plate. Coin guide rail plate 10 is fixed by the belt frame 20 and the coin entering the coin guide rail portion 13 by the coin conveying belt 14 and the type of coin is detected and discharged (13 '), and the coin guide rail portion (13') 10 won and 50 won coins fall freely made of small holes so that the coins fall freely, and 100 in the coin guide rail plate (13 ') Rail (22) for guiding the won coins, and proximity sensor (23) for detecting 100 won coins, and rail (24) and 500 won for 500 won coins are transferred from the coin guide rail plate (13 ') It is configured to have a proximity sensor 25 for detecting a coin.

In the drawings, reference numerals 26 and 27 denote shaft holes for connecting the driving lever 12 to the cylindrical frame 1, and 28 denotes an input of the upper portion of the rotary cylinder 3 into which coins are inserted in connection with a conical input mechanism not shown. Holes, 29 are solenoid shafts, 30 and 31 are screw holes and fixing screws for coupling the solenoid shaft 29 and the drive lever 12, 32 are shaft protrusions for coupling the drive lever 12 and the shaft hole 26, Reference numeral 33 is a rail facing the rails 22 and 24, 34 and 34 'are upper and lower rail plates forming a coin guide rail plate 13', 35 is an upper and lower rail hinge coupling portions, and 36 is an upper rail plate ( 34) Spring plate for opening and closing, 37 is a coin outlet, 38 is a shaft hole into which the frame rotating shaft 1 'is fitted, 39 is a drive motor 8 fixing bracket, 40 is a cylindrical frame 1, a braking piece at the time of returning, 41 is 50 won or 10 won coins, 42 is foreign matter, 43 is 100 won coins, 44 is 500 won coins, 45 is a rail fixing screw.

When described in detail with reference to Figures 1 to 4 the effect of the present invention configured as described above.

First, as shown in FIG. 4, the distance between the lower end 3 'of the rotating cylinder 3 and the coin transfer belt 14 is made larger than one coin thick and smaller than two thick.

The reason is that when the interval is smaller than the thickness of one coin, the coins cannot pass through the interval, so that the transfer by the coin transport belt 14 is impossible, and when the interval exceeds the thickness of two coins, the two coins are simultaneously transferred. This is because a defect occurs.

In an embodiment of the present invention the spacing is carried out at 1.5 times the thickness of the coin.

And the inner diameter of the rotating cylinder (3) is formed larger than the diameter of a 500 won coin is less than twice the diameter of a 50 won coin.

The reason is that coins put in the rotating cylinder 3 are stacked. If the inner diameter of the rotating cylinder 3 is smaller than the diameter of the 500 won coin, the 500 won coin cannot be used and the diameter of the 50 won coin is doubled. If more than 10 won, 50 won, 100 won or 500 won coins are inserted, the 50 won coins having the smallest diameter are not stacked in the rotating cylinder (3) and a number of coins are placed on the same plane so that the rotating cylinder ( 3) This is to cope with the phenomenon of falling into the lower hole (the distance between the belt 14 and the lower end 3 'of the rotating cylinder 3).

That is, all kinds of coins (depending on the amount of money) put into the rotating cylinder 3 are not placed on the same plane and necessarily stacked when the inner diameter of the rotating cylinder 3 satisfies the above conditions. do.

As an embodiment of the present invention, the inner diameter of the rotating cylinder 3 is carried out with a diameter of 500 won +1.5 mm having a maximum diameter.

And the charge count by the solenoid 11 drive and the motor (8, 16) drive, the coin count proximity sensor (23, 25) according to the detection result of the light sensor (3, 7) and proximity sensor 15 in the present invention And the circuit related to the display of the count result depend on the ordinary programmable logic control circuit, and the illustration and description of the specific circuit thereof are omitted.

In the coin storage operation according to the present invention, when a large number of coins are normally inserted, a plurality of coins are put at a time into a conical coin feeding mechanism (not shown) as shown in FIG. When the coin is put into (28), these coins are rotated by the driving of the hole motor (8), so that the rotary cylinder (3) is subjected to centrifugal force. At the same time.

In the present invention, the rotary cylinder 3 and the coin transfer belt 14 are always rotated at high speed until the power supply to the motors 8 and 16 is cut off.

In this case, the power transmission means 9 for transmitting the power of the drive motor 8 to the rotary cylinder 3 is made of a belt or gear, and in the embodiment of the present invention, the power transmission means 9 by the belt is adopted. .

The eccentricity of the rotating cylinder 3 is such that the inner diameter of the rotating cylinder 3 does not have the same radius with respect to the center of rotation, but the inner diameter close to the ellipse. The eccentricity is minute but the rotating cylinder 3 has a high speed. As the coins are rotated by, they are stacked while being laid down at high speed by centrifugal force and rotational vibration.

In this case, since the circumferential portion of the coin is irregularly caught by the coin locking groove 4 at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 3, the coins are forcibly laid down and stacked in a faster time.

Coins stacked in the rotary cylinder 3 are stacked as shown in FIG. 4 and the transfer force (coin transfer belt 14 between the coin transfer belt 14 and the lowermost coin) by the coin transfer belt 14 at substantially the same time. Frictional force) and only one coin located at the lowermost side is quickly entered into the coin guide rail plate 13 'by the coin guide rail portion 13 as shown in FIG.

Here, only one coin is transported because the distance between the rotating cylinder 3 and the coin transport belt 14 is 1.5 times the thickness of the coin (see FIG. 4). The second coin is located at the bottom of the rotating cylinder 3 ( 3 ') because it is caught inside and not transported.

Then, the second coin is located at the lowest side, so the second coin is placed into the coin guide rail plate 13 'and this operation is performed continuously and at high speed for all coins in the rotating cylinder 3. .

In this case, the time that the coins remain in the rotating cylinder 3 depends on the number of coin inputs according to the rotational speed and the rate of the coin transfer belt 14 and the rotating cylinder 3, but in the embodiment of the present invention, the remaining time 2 If it is less than 2 seconds based on the seconds, the normal coin, if it is more than 2 seconds is determined as the case of defective coin or foreign matter input.

This reference time is set in advance to vary according to the conditions of the traffic road.

The normal coin or the defective coin and the foreign substance input discrimination depend on the sensing operation of the optical sensors 6 and 7 passing through the sensing hole 5 and the sensing operation of the proximity sensor 15 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4. .

That is, when coins are normally inserted into the rotating cylinder 3, the coins enter the high speed continuously into the coin guide rail plate 13 ′ by the transfer of the coin transport belt 14 within 2 seconds. The light detected through the detection hole 5 is blocked at the coin injection point (the light passing through the detection hole 5 is blocked by the stacked coins), and the light is detected for a predetermined time until it is detected after discharge. It doesn't work.

In this case, the light sensor 6 is light emitting means, and the opposing light sensor 7 is light receiving means.

As described above, the time when the light is not detected by the optical sensors 6 and 7 is less than 2 seconds, and at the same time, the time when the coin is detected by the proximity sensor 15 is also less than 2 seconds.

This detection time (light blocking time in the case of the optical sensors 6 and 7 and time in which the coin is detected in the case of the proximity sensor 15) is searched by the programmable logic control circuit, and in the case of less than 2 seconds, normal coins are inserted. It is determined that the coin storing operation is continued.

As the coin storage operation continues, coins entering the coin guide rail plate 13 ′ are selectively processed according to the type of coins (10 won, 50 won, 100 won, 500 won) and the amount is counted.

That is, 10 won and 50 won coins 41 do not pass through the rails (22, 24, 33) fall freely into the coin drop hole 21.

This is because the toll on the toll road is limited to the use of 100 won or 500 won coins (43, 44), 10 won and 50 won coins (41) without counting through the long hole 21 to discharge. For sake.

The thickness of the long hole 21 is formed larger than the diameter of the 50- and 10-won coins 41 and less than the diameter of the 100- and 500-won coins 43, 44 so that the operation is made.

In addition, the 100 won coins 43 are directed to the outlet 37 while being guided to the rails 22 and 33, and the 500 won coins 44 are directed to the outlet 37 while being guided to the rails 24 and 33. do.

If the 100 won and 500 won coins (43, 44) pass through different rails, respectively, the diameter of the 100 won coins (43) should be suitable for the distance between the rails (22, 33) and the 500 won coins (44) This is because the diameters of the two pairs of rails are differently formed so as to join the distances between the rails 24 and 33.

In addition, the 100 won and 500 won coins 43 and 44 pass through different rails, respectively, to count the amount of coins put.

That is, the positional relationship between the proximity sensors 23 and 25 is appropriately spaced according to the coin diameter so that the 100 won coin 43 passes through the proximity sensor 23 when passing through the rails 22 and 33. The 100 won count by (23) and the 500 won coin 44 pass through the proximity sensor 25 when passing through the rails 24 and 33, and the 500 won count by the proximity sensor 25 is performed.

This count value is calculated by the programmable logic control circuit, and the value is displayed and indicates to the driver the toll, amplification and sub-signals as the toll is stored.

The coins 41 dropped into the long hole 21 and the coins 43 and 44 discharged to the discharge port 37 are stored in a coin storage box provided separately.

In another case of the operation of the storage device of the present invention, when a bad coin or a foreign material is put in, the foreign material 42 (pause, cigarette butt) at the interval between the rotary cylinder lower end 3 'and the coin transport belt 14 as shown in FIG. , Pieces of metal, etc.) are not discharged and remain in the rotating cylinder 3 so that the coins put thereafter are not discharged and remain.

When the time remaining in the rotating cylinder 3 becomes more than 2 seconds by the foreign matter 42 detected by the optical sensors 6 and 7, the time searched by the programmable logic control circuit becomes more than 2 seconds, so that the foreign matter 42 It is determined that this is injected.

In addition, the foreign material 42 is also detected by the proximity sensor 15 (more than 2 seconds), and the detection signal is input to the programmable logic control circuit to determine that the foreign material 42 is input.

In the present invention, the optical sensors 6 and 7 and the sensing hole 5 and the proximity sensor 15 for detecting the foreign matter 42 are provided in parallel or individually provided one by one, and the optical sensors 6 and 7 are detected. The hole 5 can detect foreign matter such as tissues or cigarette butts, but the proximity sensor 15 cannot detect foreign matters of materials other than metal foreign matter, so it is appropriate to select a place suitable for a place where a storage device is installed. It is adopted by the implementation.

When it is detected that the foreign material 42 is injected, the solenoid 11 is powered by the programmable logic control circuit to operate the solenoid 11.

When the solenoid 11 is operated, as shown in FIG. 3, the solenoid shaft 29 is sucked into the solenoid 11 shaft, so that the driving lever 12 connected to the solenoid shaft 29 is pulled so that the cylindrical frame 1 is rotated. It rotates a predetermined angle clockwise about (1 ').

When the cylindrical frame 1 is rotated, the rotating cylinder 3 is moved together with the cylindrical frame 1 so that the lower hole of the rotating cylinder 3 is positioned on the discharge guide plate 10 so that the fifth remaining in the rotating cylinder 3 remains. The foreign matter 42 in the figure is freely dropped onto the discharge guide plate 10 together with the normal coins thereon and discharged.

The discharge guide plate 10 is installed to be inclined so that the bad coins (foreign matters) escaped from the rotating cylinder 3 slip smoothly, and the bad coins (foreign matters) dropped on the discharge guide plate 10 are stored in a separate storage container. do.

In addition, in this case, when the cylindrical frame 1 is rotated, the spring plate 36 pressed against the bottom of the cylindrical frame 1 is released, and the upper rail plate is formed by the elastic force of the hinge coupling part 35 provided with the elastic means. 34 is spaced apart from the lower rail plate 34 'by a predetermined interval.

In this way, the upper rail plate 34 is spaced apart from the lower rail plate 34 'when the crushed coin is caught between the rails 22, 24, and 33, and the coin inserted thereafter is blocked by the transport path, thereby rotating the cylinder 3 Coin is not discharged, and accordingly the same operation as when the foreign substance 42 is put in is carried out to discharge the remaining coins and at the same time to remove the bad coins hanging between the upper and lower rails (34, 34 ') It is to be discharged into the gap between (34, 34 ').

In other words, the foreign matter 42 is inserted into the rotary cylinder 3 and remains. In addition, the coin transfer path is blocked between the upper and lower rail plates 34 and 34 'and the coins transfer path is blocked. In the case of remaining, the upper rail plate 34 is opened at the same time as the cylindrical frame 1 rotates to prevent the malfunction due to the defective coin.

In this way, when the foreign substance 42 (or subsequent input coin as the coin transfer path is blocked) is discharged to the inner plate 10 discharged and the power of the solenoid 11 is cut off, the solenoid shaft 29 is restored to its original position. 12), the cylindrical frame 1 is rotated counterclockwise about the axis 1 'as shown in FIG. 2, so that the lower hole of the rotating cylinder 3 is positioned on the coin transfer belt 14 do.

At this time, the braking piece 40 of the cylindrical frame 1 is caught by the belt frame 20 side end surface and braked, so that the cylindrical frame 1 is correctly positioned.

Thereafter, the above operation for the normal coin storage is repeatedly performed.

As described above, according to the present invention, the sorting time of coins is shortened and the storage speed is improved, thereby reducing the vehicle congestion due to the charge storage at the toll gate, increasing the vehicle communication speed, and automatically storing foreign substances by discharging the foreign matter. There is an effect that can be convenient for operating the device.

Claims (3)

The inner diameter is larger than the diameter of 500 won coin and less than twice the diameter of the 50 won coin, and is eccentrically rotated by a bearing (2) in the center of the cylindrical frame (1) to lay and stack multiple coins. Rotating cylinder (3) and the rotating cylinder (3) by rotating the cylinder (1) together with the cylindrical frame (1) by a predetermined angle toward the discharge guide plate (10) forming a foreign material discharge path around the frame rotation axis (1 '). A solenoid 11 for rotating the cylindrical frame 1 so as to freely drop the foreign matter thereon onto the discharge guide plate 10, and a driving lever 12 for transmitting the power of the solenoid 11 to the cylindrical frame 1; The interval between the lower end 3 'of the rotating cylinder 3 is greater than 1 times the coin thickness and less than 2 times, and the coin located at the lowermost side of the stacked coins is transferred to the coin guide rail 13 at high speed. Configured to have a coin transfer belt (14) Charge storage device for a fee coating. 2. The detection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of sensing holes (5) arranged concentrically under the rotating cylinder (3) and light passing through the sensing holes (5) are used to detect foreign matter in the rotating cylinder (3). In order to detect the foreign matter is installed in the position opposite to the lower end of the rotary cylinder (3) on the bottom of the coin transfer belt 14, and the optical sensor (6, 7) installed opposite the detection hole (5) ( 15) The charge storage device for a pay paint comprising a. According to claim 1, Charge coating device for the pay coating formed by forming a plurality of coin locking grooves (4) on the inner wall surface of the lower end (3 ') of the rotary cylinder (3) in order to lay down the coins in the rotary cylinder (3) quickly .