KR930021684A - 입체장애 페놀기와 옥사미드기를 함유하는 폴리실옥산 안정화제 - Google Patents
입체장애 페놀기와 옥사미드기를 함유하는 폴리실옥산 안정화제 Download PDFInfo
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- KR930021684A KR930021684A KR1019930006943A KR930006943A KR930021684A KR 930021684 A KR930021684 A KR 930021684A KR 1019930006943 A KR1019930006943 A KR 1019930006943A KR 930006943 A KR930006943 A KR 930006943A KR 930021684 A KR930021684 A KR 930021684A
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- polysiloxane compound
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- -1 Polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 13
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract 12
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical group NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 title 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract 12
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims 3
- 229920002943 EPDM rubber Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003051 synthetic elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 239000005061 synthetic rubber Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims 1
- NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium hydride Chemical compound [KH] NTTOTNSKUYCDAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000105 potassium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 claims 1
- CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc;octanoate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCC([O-])=O CHJMFFKHPHCQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/22—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen
- C08G77/26—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to organic groups containing atoms other than carbon, hydrogen and oxygen nitrogen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/32—Post-polymerisation treatment
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/54—Nitrogen-containing linkages
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- C08L55/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers, obtained by polymerisation reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, not provided for in groups C08L23/00 - C08L53/00
- C08L55/02—ABS [Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene] polymers
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
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- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
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- C08L2207/00—Properties characterising the ingredient of the composition
- C08L2207/06—Properties of polyethylene
- C08L2207/062—HDPE
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- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/16—Elastomeric ethene-propene or ethene-propene-diene copolymers, e.g. EPR and EPDM rubbers
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- Hydrogenated Pyridines (AREA)
Abstract
다음 일반식(Ⅰ)의 단량체와 (Ⅱ)의 단량체를 공중합반응시켜서 얻은 것으로써 입체장애 페놀기와 옥사미드기를 분자속에 함유하는 폴리실옥산 화합물을 발표한다:
Description
본 내용은 요부공개 건이므로 전문내용을 수록하지 않았음
Claims (16)
- 다음 일반식(Ⅰ)의 단량체와 일반식(Ⅱ)의 단량체가 공중합 반응하여 나온 것으로써 분자속에 입체장애 페놀기와 옥사미드기를 함유한 폴리실옥산 화합물: 여기서, -R1은 1내지 20탄소원자 함유한 직쇄나 측쇄 알킬기, 또는 페닐기이고; -R2는 OR이나 Cl이고; -R3는 다음 그룹중 선택된 라디칼이고;여기서, -R5와 R6은 같거나 상이하며, 1내지 10탄소원자를 가진 직쇄나 측쇄 알킬기이고; -R7은 3내지 10탄소원자를 가진 직쇄나 측쇄 알킬기이고; -R8은 1내지 10탄소원자를 가진 직쇄나 측쇄 알킬기, 또는 -R9-COO-10, -R9-COO-R-R10-S-R11과 -R10-S-R11중 선택된 2중라디칼이며 여기서 R9,R10과 R11은 같거나 다르고 2내지 10탄소원자를 가진 직쇄 혹은 측쇄 알킬기이고; -n은 0,1또는 2이고; -m은 0이나 1이고;여기서 ,-R1,R2와 n은 앞서의 의미와 같고; -X는 H또는 -Si(R1)n(R|2)3-n이고; -p와 q는 같거나 상이하며 1내지 10의 정수이고; -r과 s는 같거나 상이며 0내지 10의 정수이고; -t와 u는 같거나 상이하며 0또는 1이다.
- 제1항에 있어서, 일반식(Ⅰ)의 단량체는 다음의 특징을 가진 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실옥산 화합물. -R1은 CH3; -R2는 메톡시 에톡시이고; -R3은-R5와 R6은 같거나 상이하고 1내지 4탄소원자를 함유한 직쇄 또는 측쇄 알킬기이고; R8은 3내지 8탄소원자를 함유한 직쇄 또는 측쇄 알킬기이나 또는 -(CH2)2-COOR10라디칼이고; -R10은 3내지 8탄소원자를 함유한 직쇄 또는 측쇄 알킬기이고; -m은 0이고; -n은 1이다.
- 제2항에 있어서, 일반식(Ⅰ)의 단량체가 다음과 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실옥산 화합물.
- 제2항에 있어서, 일반식(Ⅰ)의 단량체가 다음과 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실옥산 화합물.
- 제1항에 있어서, 식(Ⅱ)의 단량체는 다음의 종류에 속하는 것임을 특징으로 하는 폴리실옥산 화합물.여기서 R1,R2,n,p,q와 r은 앞서의 의미와 같다.
- 제5항에 있어서, 식(Ⅱ)의 단량체는 다음과 같은 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실옥산 화합물.
- 제5항에 있어서, 식(Ⅱ)의 단량체는 다음과 같은 특징으로 하는 폴리실옥산 화합물.
- a)식(Ⅰ)의 단량체와 식(Ⅱ)의 단량체를 (Ⅰ)/(Ⅱ) 몰비 1:5내지 5:1 특히 1:1 내지 2:1로 혼합하고; b)몰, 또는 10:1까지의 비율로 혼합한 용매/몰의 혼합물, 알칼리성 수산화물(수화나트륨, 수화칼륨) 같은 촉매, 무기산(염산, 브롭화수소산), 유기산(아세트산, 메탄술폰산), 유기염(디부릴틴-디라우릴레이트, 옥탄산 아연)등이 있는 곳에서 상기 혼합물을 증합반응시키는 것으로 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 입체장에 페놀기와 옥사미드기가 분자속에 함유되어 있는 폴리실옥산 화합물의 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 상(b)의 온도는 20℃내지 100℃이며, 반응시간은 2내지 20시간이고 증합반응은 감압 보통 20내지 0.5mmHg의 압력과 60 내지 150℃의 온도에서 2내지 12시간동안 처리하여 휘발성 물질을 제거하면 완료되는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실옥산 화합물 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 유기용매는 에테르, 알코올, 지방족 지방조리족 또는 방향족물질중에서 선택한 것임을 특징으로 하는 폴리실옥산 화합물 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 촉매를 알칼리성 수산화물, 무기산, 우기산 또는 유기염중에서 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실옥산 화합물 제조방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, 촉매농도는 공급된 시약에 대하여 0.005-1중량% 범위인 것을 특징으로 하는 폴리실옥산 화합물 제조방법.
- 고분자속에 안정화합물을 안정화될 고분자의 0.05내지 1중량%의 양으로 함유하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기고분자 안정화 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 안전화될 유기고분자는 폴리올레핀, 공중합체, 삼중합체 EPDM, ABS와 합성 고무중에서 선택하는 것을 특징으로 하는 유기고분자 안정화 방법.
- 유기고분자와 안정화될 고분자의 0.05내지 1중량%의 안정화 화합물을 함유하는 고분자 조성물.
- 제15항에 있어서, 안정화될 유기고분자를 폴리올레핀, 2공중합체, 3공중합체 EPDM, ABS와 합성고무증에서 선택하는 것을 특징으로 고분자 조성물.※ 참고사항 : 최초출원 내용에 의하여 공개하는 것임.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ITMI92A000993 | 1992-04-27 | ||
ITMI920993A IT1254931B (it) | 1992-04-27 | 1992-04-27 | Stabilizzanti polisilossanici contenenti gruppi fenolici stericamente impediti e gruppi ossammidici. |
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KR930021684A true KR930021684A (ko) | 1993-11-22 |
KR0119802B1 KR0119802B1 (ko) | 1997-10-22 |
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KR1019930006943A KR0119802B1 (ko) | 1992-04-27 | 1993-04-26 | 입체장애 페놀기와 옥사미드기를 함유하는 폴리실옥산 안정화제 |
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US (1) | US5302735A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0568147B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0625418A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR0119802B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE140019T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU655543B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR9301650A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA2094866A1 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE69303425T2 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK0568147T3 (ko) |
ES (1) | ES2088633T3 (ko) |
GR (1) | GR3020635T3 (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1254931B (ko) |
MX (1) | MX9302410A (ko) |
TW (1) | TW222009B (ko) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US8234887B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2012-08-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Washing machine having steam generator |
US8522578B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2013-09-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Steam generator , and laundry device and method thereof |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6180011B1 (en) * | 1993-04-07 | 2001-01-30 | Enichem Synthesis S.P.A | Method for removing hydrocarbon products from water surfaces |
US6821456B2 (en) * | 1998-09-22 | 2004-11-23 | Albemarle Corporation | Granular polymer additives and their preparation |
JP4557328B2 (ja) * | 1999-02-01 | 2010-10-06 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | ポジ型フォトレジスト組成物 |
DE102004008056A1 (de) * | 2004-02-19 | 2005-09-08 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Sol-Gel-Beschichtungen aus wasserlöslichen Oxalamiden |
US7238456B2 (en) * | 2004-11-30 | 2007-07-03 | Xerox Corporation | Silicon-containing layers for electrophotographic photoreceptors and methods for making the same |
US7501184B2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2009-03-10 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane polyoxamide copolymers |
US20070149745A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Polydiorganosiloxane-containing materials with oxalylamino groups |
US7371464B2 (en) | 2005-12-23 | 2008-05-13 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Adhesive compositions |
PT109905A (pt) * | 2017-02-09 | 2018-08-09 | Cabopol Polymer Compounds S A | ¿formulação de material de isolamento de fio e produto dela obtido¿ |
KR102294974B1 (ko) * | 2017-12-19 | 2021-08-27 | 와커 헤미 아게 | 옥사미도 에스테르기를 포함하는 실록산의 제조 방법 |
JP6957747B2 (ja) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-11-02 | ワッカー ケミー アクチエンゲゼルシャフトWacker Chemie AG | オキサミドエステル官能化オルガノポリシロキサンの水性エマルジョン |
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Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1152091A (en) * | 1979-05-30 | 1983-08-16 | Elmar H. Jancis | N,n.sup.1-bis-[2-[3-(3,5-di-tert.-butyl-4- hydroxyphenyl) propionyloxy]ethyl] oxamide |
DE3875296D1 (de) * | 1987-07-23 | 1992-11-19 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Verfahren zur selektiven n-acylierung von amino-hydroxamsaeurederivaten und darin verwendete ausgangsstoffe. |
US4960810A (en) * | 1989-03-30 | 1990-10-02 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Company Inc. | Polymer compositions stabilized with polydialkylsiloxanes containing siloxy units having certain defined pendant sterically hindered phenol moieties |
US5039738A (en) * | 1990-12-14 | 1991-08-13 | Union Carbide Chemicals And Plastics Technology Corporation | Emulsions containing modified aminoorganosiloxane impart reduced yellowing when used as fabric softeners |
IT1251572B (it) * | 1991-09-11 | 1995-05-17 | Enichem Sintesi | Stabilizzanti polisilossanici contenenti gruppi fenolici stericamente impediti e gruppi reattivi |
IT1262915B (it) * | 1992-01-14 | 1996-07-22 | Enichem Sintesi | Stabilizzanti ossammidici |
-
1992
- 1992-04-27 IT ITMI920993A patent/IT1254931B/it active IP Right Grant
-
1993
- 1993-04-20 AU AU36998/93A patent/AU655543B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1993-04-21 DK DK93201158.8T patent/DK0568147T3/da active
- 1993-04-21 ES ES93201158T patent/ES2088633T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-21 AT AT93201158T patent/ATE140019T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-21 DE DE69303425T patent/DE69303425T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-04-21 US US08/050,877 patent/US5302735A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-21 EP EP93201158A patent/EP0568147B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1993-04-26 MX MX9302410A patent/MX9302410A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-26 CA CA002094866A patent/CA2094866A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1993-04-26 BR BR9301650A patent/BR9301650A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1993-04-26 KR KR1019930006943A patent/KR0119802B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1993-04-27 TW TW082103257A patent/TW222009B/zh active
- 1993-04-27 JP JP5123583A patent/JPH0625418A/ja active Pending
-
1996
- 1996-07-25 GR GR960401991T patent/GR3020635T3/el unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8234887B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2012-08-07 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Washing machine having steam generator |
US8522578B2 (en) | 2005-03-25 | 2013-09-03 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Steam generator , and laundry device and method thereof |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2088633T3 (es) | 1996-08-16 |
AU3699893A (en) | 1993-10-28 |
EP0568147B1 (en) | 1996-07-03 |
ITMI920993A1 (it) | 1993-10-28 |
AU655543B2 (en) | 1994-12-22 |
MX9302410A (es) | 1994-03-31 |
IT1254931B (it) | 1995-10-11 |
DE69303425T2 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
ATE140019T1 (de) | 1996-07-15 |
KR0119802B1 (ko) | 1997-10-22 |
BR9301650A (pt) | 1993-11-23 |
EP0568147A1 (en) | 1993-11-03 |
GR3020635T3 (en) | 1996-10-31 |
ITMI920993A0 (it) | 1992-04-27 |
US5302735A (en) | 1994-04-12 |
CA2094866A1 (en) | 1993-10-28 |
DE69303425D1 (de) | 1996-08-08 |
TW222009B (ko) | 1994-04-01 |
JPH0625418A (ja) | 1994-02-01 |
DK0568147T3 (da) | 1996-09-02 |
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