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KR930002726Y1 - Door - Google Patents

Door Download PDF

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Publication number
KR930002726Y1
KR930002726Y1 KR2019910003223U KR910003223U KR930002726Y1 KR 930002726 Y1 KR930002726 Y1 KR 930002726Y1 KR 2019910003223 U KR2019910003223 U KR 2019910003223U KR 910003223 U KR910003223 U KR 910003223U KR 930002726 Y1 KR930002726 Y1 KR 930002726Y1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
opening
door
closing
plate
closing plate
Prior art date
Application number
KR2019910003223U
Other languages
Korean (ko)
Other versions
KR920018255U (en
Inventor
이대옥
이경순
Original Assignee
이대옥
이경순
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Publication date
Application filed by 이대옥, 이경순 filed Critical 이대옥
Priority to KR2019910003223U priority Critical patent/KR930002726Y1/en
Publication of KR920018255U publication Critical patent/KR920018255U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of KR930002726Y1 publication Critical patent/KR930002726Y1/en

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/32Serving doors; Passing-through doors ; Pet-doors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B7/00Special arrangements or measures in connection with doors or windows
    • E06B7/28Other arrangements on doors or windows, e.g. door-plates, windows adapted to carry plants, hooks for window cleaners
    • E06B7/30Peep-holes; Devices for speaking through; Doors having windows

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Supports Or Holders For Household Use (AREA)

Abstract

내용 없음.No content.

Description

방법도어Door

제1도는 종래 도어를 나타내는 정면도.1 is a front view showing a conventional door.

제2도는 본 고안 도어를 나타내는 정면도.2 is a front view showing a door of the present invention.

제3a도는 본 고안의 구성을 나타내는 분해사시도, (b)는 본 고안의 구성을 나타내는 조립사시도. (c)는 본 고안중 방범창이 닫혀있는 상태를 나타내는 정면도, (d)는 본 고안중 방범창이 열려있는 상태를 나타내는 정면도.Figure 3a is an exploded perspective view showing the configuration of the subject innovation, (b) is an assembled perspective view showing the configuration of the subject innovation. (c) is a front view showing a state where the security window is closed during the present invention, (d) is a front view showing a state where the security window is open during the present invention.

제4a도는 본 고안중 브라켓트의 구조를 나타내는 사시도, (b)는 제3도중 A-A선 단면도, (c)는 제3도중 B-B선 단면도.Figure 4a is a perspective view showing the structure of the bracket in the present invention, (b) is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A in the third diagram, (c) is a cross-sectional view taken along the line B-B in the third diagram.

제5a, b도는 본 고안의 또다른 실시예를 나타내는 단면도.Figure 5a, b is a cross-sectional view showing another embodiment of the present invention.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

1 : 도어 3 : 가이드레일1: door 3: guide rail

4 : 고정핀 5a, 5b : 개폐판4: fixing pins 5a, 5b: opening and closing plate

6 : 연결대 7 : 브라켓트6: connecting rod 7: bracket

9a, 9b : 방범창 10 : 회전봉9a, 9b: security window 10: revolving rod

14 : 이동구멍14: moving hole

본 고안은 아파트, 주택등의 현관에 설치하는 현관도어에 관련된 것으로서, 특히 도어를 열지않은 상태에서 외부방문자를 식별하거나 외부 방문자로부터 소형의 물건을 주고받을 수 있는 방범창이 형성된 방범도어에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an entrance door installed in an entrance of an apartment, a house, and the like, and particularly relates to a security door having a security window for identifying an external visitor or exchanging a small object from an external visitor without a door being opened.

종래에는 제1도에 도시된 바와 같이 아파트등과 같은 건축물의 현관도어(1)에 외부 방문자의 식별을 위한 투시공(11)을 형성하고 투시공(11)을 통해 실내에서 외부 방문자를 식별하도록 하였으나 투사공(11)은 매우 좁은 범위와 근접거리내에서만 식별이 가능하고, 야간에는 외부 방문자의 식별이 어려워 실용적이지 못하였다. 또한, 현관도어(1)를 열지 않은 상태에서 외부 방문자로부터 소형 물건을 건네받고자 하는 경우에는 현관도어(1)의 하단에 형성된 투입구(12)를 이용하였으나 상기 투입구(12)는 하단에 위치하여 사용이 불편하였다.Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 1, a perspective hole 11 for identification of an external visitor is formed in a front door 1 of a building such as an apartment, and the like, and an external visitor is identified from the interior through the perspective view 11. However, the projection 11 can be identified only within a very narrow range and close distance, it was difficult to identify the external visitors at night was not practical. In addition, when the small door is to be passed by an external visitor without opening the front door 1, an opening 12 formed at the bottom of the front door 1 is used, but the opening 12 is located at the bottom of the door. This was inconvenient.

본 고안은 외부 방문자를 용이하게 식별함과 아울러 현관도어를 열지 않은 상태에서 외부 방문자로부터 물건을 건네받을 수 있는 방범창을 가지는 도어를 제공하기 위한 것이다.The present invention is to provide a door having a security window that can easily identify the external visitor and pass the goods from the external visitor without opening the front door.

본 고안은 이를 위하여 도어에 소정크기의 방범창을 형성하고, 상기 방범창을 개방 또는 폐쇄하기 위하여 부채꼴 형상으로 이루어짐과 아울러 상기 방범창에 대응하는 개폐판은 꼭지점 부위에 자유롭게 회전하도록 연결하되, 상기 개폐판은 가이드레일 또는 브라켓트에 의해 회전이동이 안내되도록 하고, 상기 개폐판에는 브라켓트에 형성된 걸림구멍과 연계하여 개폐판의 위치를 유지시키는 걸림구조를 형성한 것으로서, 이를 첨부한 도면에 도시된 본 고안의 실시예에 따라 상술하면 다음과 같다.The present invention forms a security window of a predetermined size in the door for this purpose, it is made of a fan-shaped shape to open or close the security window and the opening and closing plate corresponding to the security window is connected to rotate freely at the vertex, the opening and closing plate is Guide rail or bracket to guide the rotational movement, the opening and closing plate is formed in the engaging structure to maintain the position of the opening and closing plate in connection with the engaging hole formed in the bracket, the implementation of the present invention shown in the accompanying drawings According to the example, as follows.

제3a도 및 제4도에 도시된 바와 같이, 도어(1)를 형성하는 외판(1a)과 내판(1b)에는 소정크기의 구멍인 방범창(9a, 9b)을 각각 뚫는다. 상기 방범창(9a, 9b)은 그 형상을 부채꼴, 원형 또는 사각형등으로 형성할 수 있으며 첨부된 도면에는 사각형의 형상을 나타내었다. 그리고, 외판(1a)에는 방범창(9a)의 상단부에 차폐판(5a)의 이동을 안내하기 위한 가이드레일(3)을 형성한다. 또한, 내판(1b)중에는 방범창(9b)의 하단에 안내원통(13)이 끼워진 상태에서 이동하기 위한 공간인 이동구멍(14)을 뚫고, 소정부위에 제4a도와 같이 걸림구멍(8)이 형성된 브라켓트(7)를 고정하여 개폐판(5b)이 브라켓트(7)와 내판(1b)사이에서 이동하도록 한다.As shown in FIGS. 3A and 4, the outer pane 1a and the inner plate 1b forming the door 1 are drilled with security windows 9a and 9b, which are holes of a predetermined size, respectively. The security windows (9a, 9b) can be formed in the shape of a fan, a circle or a square, and the like shown in the accompanying drawings a rectangular shape. Then, the outer plate (1a) is formed with a guide rail (3) for guiding the movement of the shielding plate (5a) at the upper end of the security window (9a). In addition, in the inner plate 1b, a moving hole 14, which is a space for moving in a state where the guide cylinder 13 is fitted at the lower end of the security window 9b, is drilled, and a locking hole 8 is formed in a predetermined portion as shown in FIG. 4a. The bracket 7 is fixed to allow the opening and closing plate 5b to move between the bracket 7 and the inner plate 1b.

상기 방범창(9a, 9b)을 개방 또는 폐쇄시키는 개폐판(5a,5b)은 제3도 및 제4도에서와 같이 방범창(9a, 9b)의 개수에 상응하는 개수로 구비한다. 그리고, 상기 개폐판(5a, 5b)은 부채꼴의 형상으로 형성하고, 양 개폐판(5a, 5b)은 상단부를 연결대(6)로 각각 고정하며, 하단부는 회전봉(10)으로 각각 고정하되 상기 회전봉(10)의 양단은 외판(1a) 및 내판(1b)에 자유롭게 회전할 수 있도록 연결하여 양 개폐판(5a, 5b)이 회전봉(10)을 중심으로 원호회전하도록 한다. 또한 내판(1b)의 방범창(9b)을 개폐하는 개폐판(5b)에는 상기 브라켓트(7)의 걸림구멍(8)과 연계하여 개폐판(5a, 5b)이 회전한 뒤의 위치를 유지하기 위한 걸림구조를 형성한다. 즉, 개폐판(5b)에는 안내원통(13)을 일체로 튀어나오도록 형성하고 상기 안내원통(13)의 내부에는 제4b도에 도시된 바와 같이 고정핀(4)을 관통시키며, 스프링(15)을 안내원통(13)과 고정핀(4)사이에 끼워넣되 스프링(15)의 일단은 안내원통(13)에 고정하고, 타단은 고정핀(4)에 고정한다.The opening and closing plates 5a and 5b for opening or closing the security windows 9a and 9b are provided in a number corresponding to the number of the security windows 9a and 9b as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4. And, the opening and closing plate (5a, 5b) is formed in the shape of a fan, both the opening and closing plate (5a, 5b) is fixed to the upper end with a connecting rod 6, respectively, and the lower end is fixed with a rotary rod 10, respectively, the rotating rod Both ends of the 10 are connected to the outer plate 1a and the inner plate 1b so as to rotate freely so that both the opening and closing plates 5a and 5b are circularly rotated about the rotating rod 10. In addition, the opening and closing plate (5b) for opening and closing the security window (9b) of the inner plate (1b) in order to maintain the position after the opening and closing plate (5a, 5b) in conjunction with the engaging hole (8) of the bracket (7) Form the locking structure. That is, the opening and closing plate (5b) is formed so as to protrude the guide cylinder 13 integrally, and through the fixing pin (4) as shown in Figure 4b inside the guide cylinder 13, the spring 15 ) Is inserted between the guide cylinder 13 and the fixing pin 4, one end of the spring 15 is fixed to the guide cylinder 13, the other end is fixed to the fixing pin (4).

그러므로, 방범창(9a, 9b)을 개방시키기 위해 개폐판(5a, 5b)을 열고자 하는 경우에는 제3c도 및 (d)에서와 같이 실내에서 사용자가 고정핀(4)을 잡아당겨 고정핀(4)이 걸림구멍(8)으로부터 이탈하도록 한 상태에서 고정핀(4)을 이동구멍(14)을 따라 회전시키면 개폐판(5a,5b)은 회정봉(10)을 중심으로 동시에 회전하여 방범창(9a, 9b)은 개방된다. 이때 사용자가 잡고있던 고정핀(4)을 놓으면 고정핀(14)은 걸림구멍(8)에 끼워져 개폐판(5a, 5b)은 현재의 위치를 유지하게 되어 방범창(9a, 9b)은 개방된 상태를 유지하므로 사용자는 도어(1)를 열지 않은 상태에서 외부 방문자를 식별하거나, 물건을 주고받게 된다. 그리고, 방범창(9a, 9b)을 폐쇄하고자 하는 경우에는 사용자는 고정핀(4)을 잡아당긴 뒤 이동구멍(14)을 따라 원래위치로 회전시키면 개폐판(5a,5b)은 회전이동하여 투시구멍(9a, 9b)은 개폐판 (5a, 5b)에 의해 폐쇄된다. 이때 고정핀(4)은 스프링(15)의 장력에 의해 걸림구멍(8)에 끼워지므로 외부에서 개폐판(5a)에 외력을 가하여도 개폐판(5a, 5b)은 열리지 않게 된다.Therefore, when the user wants to open the opening and closing plate (5a, 5b) to open the security window (9a, 9b), as shown in Figure 3c and (d) the user pulls the fixing pin (4) in the room and fixed pin ( When the fixing pin 4 is rotated along the moving hole 14 in a state where the 4 is released from the locking hole 8, the opening / closing plates 5a and 5b are rotated at the same time around the rotatable rod 10 so that the security window ( 9a, 9b) are opened. At this time, if the user releases the holding pin 4, the fixing pin 14 is inserted into the locking hole 8 so that the opening and closing plates 5a and 5b maintain their current positions, and thus the security windows 9a and 9b are opened. Since the user can identify the external visitor without opening the door (1), or to exchange the goods. And, if you want to close the security window (9a, 9b), the user pulls the fixing pin (4) and then rotates to the original position along the moving hole (14) opening and closing plates (5a, 5b) are rotated to see through holes 9a and 9b are closed by the open / close boards 5a and 5b. At this time, since the fixing pin 4 is fitted into the locking hole 8 by the tension of the spring 15, the opening and closing plates 5a and 5b are not opened even when an external force is applied to the opening and closing plate 5a from the outside.

상기 제3도 및 제4도에 도시된 본 고안의 실시예는 도어(1)가 외판(1a)과 내판(1b)으로 이루어지는 경우를 나타내고 있으나 본 고안은 하나의 판재로 이루어진 도어에서도 사용할 수 있다. 즉, 제5a도에 도시된 바와같이 도어(1c)에 밀폐함(16)을 고정하되 도어(1c)와 밀폐함(16)사이에 개폐판(5c)을 회전봉(10c)으로 회전가능하도록 연결하고, 밀폐함(16)에는 방범창(9c) 및 이동구멍(14c)을 형성함과 아울러 브라켓트(7c)를 고정하며, 개폐판(5c)에는 안내원통(13c)과 고정핀(4c)을 형성하므로써 사용자가 고정핀(4c)을 이동시켜서 방범창(9c, 9c′)을 개폐하도록 한다. 또한, 본 고안의 또다른 실시예가 제5b도에 도시되어 있다.The embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 shows a case in which the door 1 consists of an outer plate 1a and an inner plate 1b, but the present invention can be used in a door made of a single plate. . That is, as shown in FIG. 5a, the enclosure 16 is fixed to the door 1c, and the opening and closing plate 5c is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 10c between the door 1c and the enclosure 16. In addition, a security window 9c and a moving hole 14c are formed in the sealed box 16, and the bracket 7c is fixed. A guide cylinder 13c and a fixing pin 4c are formed in the opening and closing plate 5c. Therefore, the user moves the fixing pin 4c to open and close the security windows 9c and 9c '. Also, another embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIG. 5B.

즉, 제3도 내지 제5a도에 도시된 본 고안의 실시예에서는 개폐판의 회전이동이 수동에 의해 이루어지도록 구성하였으나 또다른 실시예에서는 개페판(5d)의 일측에 솔레노이드(18) 아마츄어의 일단을 연결하고, 타측에는 스프링(19)을 연결하며, 브라켓트(7d)에는 소정깊이를 가지는 걸림홈(8d)을 형성하고, 내판(1d)에는 상기 솔레노이드(18)와 전기적으로 연결되는 스위치를 위치시켜 개폐판(5d)의 회전이동을 솔레노이드(18)의 작동에 의해 자동으로 이루어질 수 있도록 한다.That is, in the embodiment of the present invention shown in FIGS. 3 to 5a, the rotational movement of the opening and closing plate is configured to be made by manual, but in another embodiment, the solenoid 18 of the armature is formed on one side of the opening plate 5d. One end is connected, the other side is connected to the spring 19, the bracket (7d) is formed a locking groove (8d) having a predetermined depth, the inner plate (1d) is a switch that is electrically connected to the solenoid 18 In order to rotate the opening and closing plate (5d) by the operation of the solenoid 18 to be made automatically.

이와같이 본 고안은 도어를 열지 않은 상태에서 외부 방문자를 손쉽게 식별할 수 있음은 물론 매일 배달되는 신문, 우유, 우편물 등 여러 가지 물건을 손쉽게 주고받을 수 있어 편리성과 방법성을 동시에 가지게 되는 작용효과가 있다. 또한 본 고안은 도어를 열지 않은 상태 투시구멍을 개방할 수 있어 실내 공기의 순환이 가능해지는 효과도 있다.As such, the present invention can easily identify external visitors without opening the door, and can easily send and receive various items such as newspapers, milk, and mail delivered every day, which has the effect of having convenience and methodology at the same time. . In addition, the present invention can open the see-through hole without opening the door, it is also possible to circulate the indoor air.

Claims (1)

아파트등의 도어(1)에 있어서, 도어(1)를 이루는 판재(1a, 1b)에 형성되는 소정크기의 구멍인 방범창(9a, 9b)과, 하단부가 회전봉(10)에 고정되고, 상기 회전봉(10)을 중심으로 회전하여 상기 방범창(9a, 9b)을 개폐하는 개폐판(5a, 5b)과, 상기 개폐판(5b)이 상기 회전봉(10)을 중심으로 회전한 위치를 유지시키기 위한 걸림구조(8, 4)로 된 것을 특징으로 하는 방법도어.In doors 1 such as apartments, security windows 9a and 9b, which are holes of a predetermined size formed in the plate members 1a and 1b constituting the door 1, and the lower end are fixed to the rotating rod 10, and the rotating rod Opening and closing plates (5a, 5b) for opening and closing the security window (9a, 9b) by rotating around the (10), and the latch for maintaining the position where the opening and closing plate (5b) is rotated about the rotating rod (10) A method door characterized by a structure (8, 4).
KR2019910003223U 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Door KR930002726Y1 (en)

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KR2019910003223U KR930002726Y1 (en) 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Door

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KR2019910003223U KR930002726Y1 (en) 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Door

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KR920018255U KR920018255U (en) 1992-10-19
KR930002726Y1 true KR930002726Y1 (en) 1993-05-19

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KR2019910003223U KR930002726Y1 (en) 1991-03-11 1991-03-11 Door

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100355431B1 (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-10-11 주식회사 동우인더스트리 Hardly combustible polyester fiber board

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100355431B1 (en) * 2000-08-14 2002-10-11 주식회사 동우인더스트리 Hardly combustible polyester fiber board

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KR920018255U (en) 1992-10-19

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