KR910001763B1

KR910001763B1 - Manufacturing process and machine of angora rabbit hair yarn

Info

Publication number: KR910001763B1
Application number: KR1019870012941A
Authority: KR
Inventors: 문송자
Original assignee: 송미농공산업사; 문송자
Priority date: 1987-11-17
Filing date: 1987-11-17
Publication date: 1991-03-23
Also published as: KR890008370A

Abstract

100%. Angora rabbit hairs are spun through opening, oiling, blending, carding, spinning, etc. Before opening process, impurities contained in raw hairs are removed by strong air flow inside the duct. The purified raw hairs are crimped by treatment with trichloroethylene in oiling process. The crimped hairs are mixed for the purpose of dispersing oil uniformly. Then the fiber mass undergoes carding process to remove scraps. Broad band feed process which comprises divider and escape preventing roller follows. The 100% pure angora spun fibers are made through ring spinning, heating and winding process which follow the above mentioned previous processes.

Description

Angora rabbit hair spinning yarn, manufacturing method and apparatus thereof

제 1도는 본 발명 공정의 블록 다이아그램.1 is a block diagram of the process of the present invention.

제 2도는 본 발명의 제 1공정인 세모장치의 상세도.Figure 2 is a detailed view of the hair trimmer that is the first step of the present invention.

제 3도는 본 발명의 제 5공정인 브로오드 밴드 피이드 장치의 상세도.3 is a detailed view of a brood band feed device as a fifth step of the present invention.

본 발명은 100% 앙고라 토끼털만으로 방적이 가능하게한 앙고라 토끼털 방적사의 그 제조방법 및 제조장치에 간한 것이다.The present invention is directed to a manufacturing method and apparatus for producing an Angora rabbit hair spinning yarn which enables spinning with only 100% Angora rabbit hair.

앙고라 토끼털은 굵기의 분산도가 평균 12∼14μ인 극히 가늘고 부드러운 속털(fur fiber)과 굵기가30∼120μ인 거칠고 긴 굵은 털(guard hair)로 구분되는데 이 섬유는 중공부(中空部 : lumen)가 형성되어있어 가볍고 따뜻하며 부드러울 뿐 아니라 광택이 좋지만 스케일 (seale)과 크림프(crimp)가 없어 단독으로는 방적성이 아주 나빠 방적사를 얻기 어려웠다.Angora rabbit hair is divided into extremely thin and soft fur fibers having an average dispersion of 12 to 14 microns in thickness and rough and long guard hairs having a thickness of 30 to 120 microns. ), It is not only light, warm and soft, but also shiny, but without scale and crimp.

종래에는 이러한 앙고라 토끼털사의 장점을 이용코져, 양모, 레이온등 타종의 매개사(媒介絲)와 혼섬 (混纖)방적하여 앙고라사를 얻었으나, 타섬유 혼재로 인하여 질이 떨어질 수 밖에 없었던 것이다.Conventionally, Angora was obtained by spun yarn with other media such as wool, wool and rayon by using the advantages of Angora rabbit hair yarn, but the quality was deteriorated due to the mixing of other fibers. .

또한 토끼털 100%의 실을 얻기 위하여는, 수방식으로 생산한 바도 있으나, 연속 기계식 방적방식이 아니므로 대량 생산이 불가능하고, 생산비가 월등 고가인 폐단이 있었다.In addition, in order to obtain 100% of the wool of the rabbit, it was produced by a hand method, but it was not a continuous mechanical spinning method, so mass production was impossible, and there was a high cost of producing wastes.

본 발명은 순수한 100% 앙고라 토끼털만으로 방적함이 그 목적인데, 앙고라 토끼털을 다음과 같은 공정에 투입함으로서 섬유 상호간 서로 미끄러지거나 끊어지지 않고 연속적인 기계식 방적이 가능한 것으로, 이를 첨부된 도면에 따라 공정별로 상세히 설명하면, 아래와 같다The present invention is intended to spun only pure 100% Angora rabbit hair, by putting the Angora rabbit hair in the following process, it is possible to continuously mechanical spinning without slipping or breaking each other between the fibers, according to the accompanying drawings Detailed description of each process is as follows.

제 1공정 (세모공정) : 앙고라 토끼털(a)을 세모기의 홉퍼 (1)에 투입하면 휀(2)에 의하여 닥트(3)내부로 토끼털(a)을 흡입하여 유출구로 강풍과 함께 유출되고 이때 토끼펄(a)은 닥트(3)의 내측 사주벽에 다수 돌설된 타격핀(4)에 반복적으로 부딪혀서 엉켜진 앙고라 토끼털(a)이 풀어지고, 이에침투 혼합된 불순물(사표피 : 死表皮 등)이 강풍에 의해 닥트(3)의 괄단에 연설된 별도의 수거실(도시되지 앉음)로 토끼털l,a)와 비중이 다른 불순물이 수거된다.1st step (triangle process): When Angora rabbit hair (a) is put into the hopper (1) of the chamfering machine, the rabbit hair (a) is sucked into the duct (3) by 휀 (2), and with a strong wind as the outlet. At this time, the rabbit pearl (a) is repeatedly struck by the striking pin (4) protruded on the inner circumferential wall of the duct (3) and the entangled angora rabbit hair (a) is released, thereby impregnating the mixed impurities (epidermal skin : A separate collection room (seat not shown), which is addressed to the bottom of the duct (3) due to the strong wind, collects impurities having different specific gravity from rabbit hair (l, a).

제 2공정 (개섬공정) : 통상의 오프너 (opener)에 투입하여 앙고라 토끼털(a)을 개섬 (開纖)한다.2nd process (opening process): It puts into a normal opener and opens angora rabbit hair (a).

제 3공정 (오일링 공정) : 오프너공정을 완료한 앙고라 토끼털(a)에 방모유 및 대전방지제등이 흔합된 오일을 분무장치로 분무하이 약 60시간가량 침윤(浸潤)시킨다 이땐 오일에 트리클로로에틸렌(Trichloroethylene)을 혼합 사용할 경우 크림프가 많이 형성되며, 편직후에도 털이 잘 빠지지 않는 것이다.3rd process (oiling process): The oil which mixed woolen milk and antistatic agent was infiltrated with the spraying apparatus to the Angora rabbit hair (a) which completed the opener process, and infiltrate about 60 hours high by spraying with oil. When mixed with trichloroethylene, a lot of crimps are formed, and the hair does not fall well even after knitting.

제 4공정 (조합공정) : 오일링 공정에서 분무, 침윤된 것을 고르게 혼섬함과 동시에 오일을 고르게 흔합하고 약간의 크림프를 형성한다.4th process (combined process): Evenly mix the sprayed and infiltrated in the oiling process, and mix the oil evenly and form a little crimp.

제 5공정 (카딩공정) : 브레스트 실린더 (breast cylinder), 브레이커 카아드(breaker card), 인터메디에이트 카아드(intermediate card), 콘덴서 카아드(condenser card)를 차례로 통과하면서 단모는 분리되고 중모라 장모반이 통과되어 웨브(web) (a')를 형성한다.5th process (carding process): The short hair is separated and passed through the breast cylinder, the breaker card, the intermediate card, and the condenser card. The long nevus passes through to form a web (a ').

제 6공정 (프로오드 벤드피이드(broad band feed)공정) : 웨브(a)가 디바이더 (devider) (7)를 통과하여 슬라이버 (sliver) (a")로 되어 스큐어 (skewer) (10)에 감겨 타래 (hank) (a")를 형성한다. 이때 디바이더 (7)의 하단에 탈리방지로울러 (11)를 장설하여, 분할 이송되는 웨브(a')의 탈리를 방지한다.6th process (broadband feed process): A web (a) passes through a divider (7) to become a sliver (a ") and a skewer (10) Wound on to form a hank (a "). At this time, a detachment prevention roller 11 is installed at the lower end of the divider 7 to prevent detachment of the web a 'to be dividedly conveyed.

제 7공정 (정방공정) : 슬라이버를 연신(drawing), 가연(twisting), 권취 (take up)하여 콥(cop)으로 권취형성 한다 .7th step (Square process): The sliver is drawn, twisted, and taken up to be wound into a cop.

제 8공정 (연고정공정) : 콥을 증기에 의한 연고정 (twist setting)을 하여 꼬임을 안정시킨다.8th Step (Rodation Fixing Process): Twist setting the cobb to steam to stabilize the twist.

제 9공정 (권사총정) : 콥 형태의 것을 코온(cone)형으로 다시 감으면서 정사(整絲)한다.9th Step (Private Politics): Cobb-shaped ones are re-coiled in a cone-type, where they are closed.

상기와 같은 공정을 거쳐 100% 앙고라 토끼털을 방적하는 것으로, 앙고라 토끼털은 섬유자체가 미끄럽고 가볍기 때문에 카딩기에 투입하기가 어려웠으나, 본 발명의 제 3공정인 오일링 공정에서 오일내에 적정량의 트리클로로에틸렌을 혼합하여 줌으로서 크림프의 형성이 뚜렷하게 이루어져 카딩기에 진입이 가능한 것이다.By spinning 100% Angora rabbit hair through the process as described above, Angora rabbit hair was difficult to put into the carding machine because the fiber itself is slippery and light, but in the oiling process of the third process of the present invention, By mixing trichloroethylene, the formation of the crimp becomes clear, and the carding machine can be entered.

여기에서 오일이 침윤된 앙고라 토끼털(a)을 완전 건조하지 않고 상호 어느 정도의 응결력을 가질 정도까지만 건조하게 되면 카딩기의 진입은 더욱 완벽해지는 것이다.Here, if the oil-impregnated Angora rabbit hair (a) is dried only to a degree of coagulation with each other without completely drying, the entry of the carding machine is more perfect.

한편, 카펑긴를 통과하며 형성된 웨브(a')가 브로오드 밴드 피이드로 진입하게 되면 엔드레스벨트(endless belt) (8)가 이를 균등분할하여 러버에이프론(rub apron) (9)으로 양분하여 슬리이버(a")포 형성시켜 스큐어(10)에 감기게 되고, 엔드레스벨트(8)로 이송되는 레브(a')는 미끄럽고 가볍기 때문에 엔드레스벨트(8)로부터 거의가 탈리되려는 현상이 발생하므로 러버에이프론(9)을 2단으로 형성하고 디바이더 (7)의 하방에 탈리방지 로울러 (11)를 부설하여 줌으로서 이를 해소하여 웨브(a')가 엔드레스벨트(8)로 완벽하게 이송될 수 있는 것이다.On the other hand, when the web (a ') formed through the kapungin enters the brood band feed, the endless belt (8) is equally divided and divided into rubber aprons (9) and the sliver (a ") is formed and wound around the skew 10, and the lever (a ') conveyed to the endless belt (8) is slippery and light, so that almost all the detachment from the endless belt (8) occurs. By forming the prolon 9 in two stages and placing the desorption roller 11 below the divider 7, the web a 'can be completely transferred to the endless belt 8 by eliminating it. .

특히 앙고라 토끼털(a)을 방적함에 있어서는 도퍼(5)와 도퍼코움(doffer comb) (6)을 경유하연 브로오드밴드 피이드의 디바이더 (7)로 진입하는 웨브(a")가 털의 특성에 의해 아래로 처지게 되어 심한 경우에는 절단되게 되므로 이를 해소하기 위하여 도퍼코움(6)과 디바이더(7)의 간격을 조정하고, 작업실내의 온도를10∼20"C로 유지하므로써 웨브(a')는 최적의 상태로 이송될 수 있는 것이다.In particular, in spinning the Angora rabbit hair (a), a web (a ") entering the divider (7) of the lead brood band feed via the doffer (5) and the doffer comb (6) depends on the characteristics of the hair. Due to drooping down and cutting in severe cases, the gap between the doffercomb 6 and the divider 7 is adjusted to solve the problem, and the web (a ') is maintained by maintaining the temperature in the working room at 10 to 20 "C. Can be conveyed in an optimal state.

본 발명을 이응하여 카딩기의 브레스트실린더에 공급되는 앙고라 토끼털(al의 양을 조절하여 슬럽사를방적할 수도 있는 것이다.In accordance with the present invention it is also possible to spin the slug yarn by adjusting the amount of angora rabbit hair (al) supplied to the breast cylinder of the carding machine.

이상에서와 같티 똔 발명은 순수한 100% 앙고라 토끼털만으로 방적이 가능하여 이를 직물로 편직할 경우가볍고 보온성이 좋으며 크림프가 형성되어 있어 털이 잘빠지지 않는 양질의 제품을 얻을 수 있는 것이다.As described above, the invention of the same 똔 is possible to spun only 100% pure angora rabbit hair, and when it is knitted into a fabric, it is light and warm, and a crimp is formed to obtain a high quality product that does not fall well.

Claims

Angora rabbit hair is spun in accordance with known open islands, oil rings, combinations, carding and spinning processes. Divider of brood band feed process where rubber apron is formed in two stages after crimping with oil mixed with trichloroethylene in the oiling process through a hair removal process to remove impurities by wind before the opening process. 100% Angora rabbit wool yarn spun by passing between the desorption roller and removing all short hairs from the rabbit hair in the carding process.

When spinning angora rabbit hair according to the known opening, spinning, combination, carding, and spinning processes, it is subjected to a triangulation process that removes impurities by wind before the opening processing, and is a fiber mixed with trichloroethylene in the oiling process. Forming a crimp in and then through the brood band feed process spinning yarn produced through the spinning chamber and the heating chamber to be wound in the winding machine, manufacturing method of Angora rabbit hair yarn.

In spinning the Angora rabbit hair according to the well-known carding, oiling, combination, carding and spinning processes, the angora rabbit hair is passed through the duct with a strong wind before the opening processing so that the impingement and tangling parts are released. An apparatus for manufacturing Angora rabbit hair yarns, characterized in that a detachment prevention roller is installed at the bottom of the divider of the cell apparatus and the brood band feed.