KR910005175B1 - 플라스틱 파이프 압출 방법 - Google Patents
플라스틱 파이프 압출 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR910005175B1 KR910005175B1 KR1019880701150A KR880701150A KR910005175B1 KR 910005175 B1 KR910005175 B1 KR 910005175B1 KR 1019880701150 A KR1019880701150 A KR 1019880701150A KR 880701150 A KR880701150 A KR 880701150A KR 910005175 B1 KR910005175 B1 KR 910005175B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mold
- groove
- pipe
- cooling
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003000 extruded plastic Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000114 Corrugated plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000110 cooling liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/001—Combinations of extrusion moulding with other shaping operations
- B29C48/0013—Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die
- B29C48/0015—Extrusion moulding in several steps, i.e. components merging outside the die producing hollow articles having components brought in contact outside the extrusion die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/09—Articles with cross-sections having partially or fully enclosed cavities, e.g. pipes or channels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/13—Articles with a cross-section varying in the longitudinal direction, e.g. corrugated pipes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/16—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers
- B29C48/18—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers
- B29C48/21—Articles comprising two or more components, e.g. co-extruded layers the components being layers the layers being joined at their surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/25—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C48/30—Extrusion nozzles or dies
- B29C48/303—Extrusion nozzles or dies using dies or die parts movable in a closed circuit, e.g. mounted on movable endless support
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/0015—Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes
- B29C49/0021—Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes using moulds or mould parts movable in a closed path, e.g. mounted on movable endless supports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C2791/00—Shaping characteristics in general
- B29C2791/004—Shaping under special conditions
- B29C2791/006—Using vacuum
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C49/00—Blow-moulding, i.e. blowing a preform or parison to a desired shape within a mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C49/0015—Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes
- B29C49/0025—Making articles of indefinite length, e.g. corrugated tubes subsequent mould cavities being different, e.g. for making bells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2016/00—Articles with corrugations or pleats
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/003—Tubular articles having irregular or rough surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/18—Pleated or corrugated hoses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/18—Pleated or corrugated hoses
- B29L2023/183—Pleated or corrugated hoses partially
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29L—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASS B29C, RELATING TO PARTICULAR ARTICLES
- B29L2023/00—Tubular articles
- B29L2023/18—Pleated or corrugated hoses
- B29L2023/186—Pleated or corrugated hoses having a smooth internal wall
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (2)
- 맨드릴(8)의 원뿔형 확장부, 압출 슬리이브(4)및 이들 맨드릴과 압출 슬리이브를 에워싸고 있는 냉각주형(1,2)에 의해 형성된 형성 공간을 거의 채우도록 가소성 플라스틱 재료가 노즐(10)로부터 압출되고, 냉각주형은 장치의 종방향으로 이동하고, 냉각주형의 주형면은 리브(12)와 그루우브(13)를 번갈아 갖추고 있고, 파이프 벽의 외부면보다 더 높은 압력에 파이프 벽의 내부면을 노출시켜 냉각주형(1, 2)의 주형면에 제공된 요홈(16)속으로 파이프벽 부분을 가압함으로써 슬리이브 부분(22)을 파이프 벽에 형성하고, 맨드릴의 원뿔형 확장부를 형성하는 커넬(9)과 냉각주형 사이에 위치한 플라스틱 재료에 의해 요홈의 전방단부벽 및 후방단부벽 근처에 밀봉부(20, 21)를 형성함으로써 파이프내의 고압 매체용 공간이 주형의 요홈(16) 지역에 제한되는 리브형 외부면과 평탄한 내부면을 갖는 치밀한 벽을 갖고 있는 플라스틱 파이프의 압출 방법에 있어서, 상기 압력차이는 주형 요홈(16)의 후방 단부벽을 형성하는 냉각주형리브(12)가 노즐(10)을 막 지났을때 발생하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라스틱 파이프의 압출방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 압력 차이는 주형 요홈(16)의 후방 단부벽 다음의 첫번째 냉각주형 그루우브(13)가 압출된 플라스틱 재료로 채워졌을때 발생하는 것을 특징으로 하는 플라스틱 파이프의 압출 방법.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19873701822 DE3701822A1 (de) | 1987-01-22 | 1987-01-22 | Verfahren und anordnung zum strangpressen von kunststoffrohren |
DE3701822-1 | 1987-01-22 | ||
DEP3701822.1 | 1987-01-22 | ||
PCT/FI1988/000005 WO1988005377A1 (en) | 1987-01-22 | 1988-01-20 | A method and an apparatus for the extrusion of plastic pipes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
KR890700460A KR890700460A (ko) | 1989-04-25 |
KR910005175B1 true KR910005175B1 (ko) | 1991-07-23 |
Family
ID=6319320
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
KR1019880701150A Expired KR910005175B1 (ko) | 1987-01-22 | 1988-01-20 | 플라스틱 파이프 압출 방법 |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4865797A (ko) |
KR (1) | KR910005175B1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU598343B2 (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3701822A1 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI88129C (ko) |
FR (1) | FR2609932B1 (ko) |
IT (1) | IT1219813B (ko) |
NO (1) | NO884190L (ko) |
SU (1) | SU1598860A3 (ko) |
WO (1) | WO1988005377A1 (ko) |
Families Citing this family (44)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
NL193610C (nl) * | 1987-01-28 | 2000-04-04 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Werkwijze voor het extruderen van kunststof pijpen. |
FI80234C (fi) * | 1988-07-05 | 1990-05-10 | Uponor Nv | Anordning foer framstaellning av gallerkonstruktioner. |
CA1303315C (en) * | 1988-09-16 | 1992-06-16 | Manfred A.A. Lupke | Apparatus for producing pipe with annular ribs |
EP0368096A3 (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1990-09-12 | Manfred Arno Alfred Lupke | Apparatus for producing tubing having interrupted helical ribs |
CA1329871C (en) * | 1989-05-17 | 1994-05-31 | Manfred A. A. Lupke | Method for forming tubing utilizing suction and pneumatic pressure at the surface of the cooling plug |
DE9001467U1 (de) * | 1990-02-09 | 1990-04-19 | Unicor GmbH Rahn Plastmaschinen, 97437 Haßfurt | Kunststoffrohr |
DE4021564A1 (de) * | 1990-07-06 | 1992-01-09 | Wilhelm Hegler | Vorrichtung zur herstellung von kunststoff-rohren |
GB9103378D0 (en) * | 1991-02-19 | 1991-04-03 | British Aerospace | Progressive moulding and curing of composite materials |
SE9101387L (sv) * | 1991-05-06 | 1992-11-07 | Ernst Orsing | Foerfarnde foer tilverkning av salivsugare |
CA2089183C (en) * | 1991-06-14 | 2000-12-05 | Manfred A. A. Lupke | Travelling mold tunnel apparatus for smooth walled pipe |
US5296188A (en) * | 1992-01-14 | 1994-03-22 | Corma, Inc. | Methods for forming tubing utilizing suction and pneumatic pressure at the surface of the cooling plug |
DE4210482A1 (de) * | 1992-03-31 | 1993-10-07 | Wilhelm Hegler | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur fortlaufenden Herstellung eines Verbundrohres mit Rohr-Muffe |
CA2072663C (en) * | 1992-06-29 | 1999-11-16 | Manfred A. A. Lupke | Method and apparatus for forming a double walled thermoplastic tube with integral bells |
DE4240268A1 (de) * | 1992-12-01 | 1994-06-09 | Wilhelm Hegler | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur fortlaufenden Herstellung eines Verbundrohres mit einem außen im wesentlichen glatten Abschnitt |
JP3210673B2 (ja) * | 1993-06-30 | 2001-09-17 | ループケ、マンフレッド・エー・エー | ベル一体化二重壁熱可塑性チューブを形成する方法及び装置 |
DE4328981A1 (de) * | 1993-08-28 | 1995-03-02 | Hennecke Gmbh Maschf | Verfahren zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von Rohren |
FR2718509B1 (fr) * | 1994-04-07 | 1996-08-30 | Courant Ets Sa | Procédé et dispositif pour la réalisation de tulipes sur des tubes annelés à deux parois. |
DE4414977A1 (de) * | 1994-04-29 | 1995-11-02 | Wilhelm Hegler | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Rohren aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff mit Querprofilierung |
WO1996031723A1 (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1996-10-10 | Uponor B.V. | Method for manufacturing a corrugated pipe, and a corrugated pipe manufactured by the method |
FI100130B (fi) * | 1995-12-12 | 1997-09-30 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Monikerroksinen muoviputki |
DE19604311A1 (de) * | 1996-02-07 | 1997-08-14 | Ralph Peter Dr Ing Hegler | Verbundrohr mit Muffe und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
DE19640928A1 (de) * | 1996-10-04 | 1998-04-09 | Ralph Peter Dr Ing Hegler | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von Kunststoff-Verbund-Rohren |
DE19700028C2 (de) * | 1997-01-02 | 2002-08-08 | Unitec Gmbh Tech Entwicklungen | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Herstellen von flexiblen Kunststoff-Wellrohren in Wellrohrformmaschinen |
DE29809587U1 (de) * | 1997-03-12 | 1998-11-26 | Lupke, Manfred Arno Alfred, Concord, Ontario | Vorrichtung zum Formen von Kunststoffteilen |
DE29813235U1 (de) | 1998-03-09 | 1998-12-03 | Lupke, Manfred Arno Alfred, Concord, Ontario | Vorrichtung zum Formen von Kunststoffrohren |
US6089851A (en) | 1998-03-26 | 2000-07-18 | Lupke; Manfred A. A. | Mold block with air flow control |
DE19848470A1 (de) | 1998-10-21 | 2000-04-27 | Ralph Peter Hegler | Verfahren zur fortlaufenden Herstellung eines Verbundrohres mit einer Rohr-Muffe und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
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FI109188B (fi) | 1998-12-23 | 2002-06-14 | Uponor Innovation Ab | Menetelmä haarallisen putken valmistamiseksi, putkenvalmistuslaite sekä haarallinen putki |
AU2001287464A1 (en) * | 2000-09-11 | 2002-03-22 | Manfred A.A. Lupke | Molding apparatus with reciprocating mold tunnel capable of forming different products shapes |
BR0114638A (pt) * | 2000-10-13 | 2004-02-10 | Lapp Insulator Gmbh & Co Kg | Produção de isoladores compostos por injeção de anteparos individuais em uma haste |
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DE10335518A1 (de) * | 2003-07-31 | 2005-02-24 | Manfred Arno Alfred Thornhill Lupke | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines doppelwandigen thermoplastischen Rohrs mit einer Rohrmuffe |
CA2450560C (en) * | 2003-11-24 | 2006-05-16 | Manfred A. A. Lupke | Pipe molding system with vacuum and temperature controls of cooling plugs |
DE102005029580B3 (de) * | 2005-06-25 | 2006-10-26 | Unicor Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur Herstellung von doppelwandigen Verbundrohren |
DE102006018373A1 (de) * | 2006-04-20 | 2007-10-25 | Drossbach Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zum Formen der Innenoberfläche eines Rohres aus thermoplastischem Material |
DE102006037885A1 (de) * | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-14 | Unicor Gmbh | Spritzkopf für einen Corrugator |
DE102006061059A1 (de) * | 2006-12-22 | 2008-06-26 | Drossbach Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines Kunststoff-Formteils |
JP2008162436A (ja) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-17 | Tokai Rubber Ind Ltd | 樹脂製燃料タンク用燃料ホースおよびその製法 |
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US9505164B2 (en) | 2009-12-30 | 2016-11-29 | Schauenburg Technology Se | Tapered helically reinforced hose and its manufacture |
EP2436504B1 (de) * | 2010-09-29 | 2015-07-01 | Ralph-Peter Dr.-Ing. Hegler | Verfahren zur fortlaufenden Herstellung eines Verbundrohres mit Rohrmuffe, Verbundrohr mit Rohrmuffe und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens und zur Herstellung des Verbundrohres |
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CA1172813A (en) * | 1982-06-16 | 1984-08-21 | Lupke, Manfred A. A. | Apparatus for producing multi-walled thermoplastic tubing |
CA1187258A (en) * | 1982-12-02 | 1985-05-21 | Lupke, Manfred A. A. | Method and apparatus for forming a double walled thermoplastic tube with integral bells |
US4500284A (en) * | 1983-09-16 | 1985-02-19 | Lupke Manfred Arno Alfred | Forming single wall bells in double wall pipe |
JPS61148035A (ja) * | 1984-12-21 | 1986-07-05 | Takiron Co Ltd | 二重壁管の製造法 |
FI77405C (fi) * | 1986-03-20 | 1989-03-10 | Uponor Nv | Foerfarande och anordning foer framstaellning av kamflaensroer. |
JPH0636143A (ja) * | 1992-07-21 | 1994-02-10 | Green Sutanpu Kk | 取引ポイント処理装置およびレシート |
-
1987
- 1987-01-22 DE DE19873701822 patent/DE3701822A1/de active Granted
-
1988
- 1988-01-20 KR KR1019880701150A patent/KR910005175B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1988-01-20 AU AU11823/88A patent/AU598343B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1988-01-20 US US07/234,498 patent/US4865797A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1988-01-20 WO PCT/FI1988/000005 patent/WO1988005377A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1988-01-21 IT IT47560/88A patent/IT1219813B/it active
- 1988-01-22 FR FR8800688A patent/FR2609932B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1988-09-20 SU SU884356490A patent/SU1598860A3/ru active
- 1988-09-21 NO NO884190A patent/NO884190L/no unknown
- 1988-09-22 FI FI884353A patent/FI88129C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI88129B (fi) | 1992-12-31 |
FR2609932A1 (fr) | 1988-07-29 |
FI884353A7 (fi) | 1988-09-22 |
DE3701822A1 (de) | 1988-08-11 |
AU598343B2 (en) | 1990-06-21 |
US4865797A (en) | 1989-09-12 |
FR2609932B1 (fr) | 1994-05-27 |
WO1988005377A1 (en) | 1988-07-28 |
FI88129C (fi) | 1993-04-13 |
NO884190L (no) | 1988-11-16 |
AU1182388A (en) | 1988-08-10 |
NO884190D0 (no) | 1988-09-21 |
FI884353A0 (fi) | 1988-09-22 |
IT8847560A0 (it) | 1988-01-21 |
IT1219813B (it) | 1990-05-24 |
SU1598860A3 (ru) | 1990-10-07 |
DE3701822C2 (ko) | 1989-06-29 |
KR890700460A (ko) | 1989-04-25 |
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