KR900005095B1 - 촉매를 사용하여 탈 왁싱시키는 공정 - Google Patents
촉매를 사용하여 탈 왁싱시키는 공정 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR900005095B1 KR900005095B1 KR1019830002184A KR830002184A KR900005095B1 KR 900005095 B1 KR900005095 B1 KR 900005095B1 KR 1019830002184 A KR1019830002184 A KR 1019830002184A KR 830002184 A KR830002184 A KR 830002184A KR 900005095 B1 KR900005095 B1 KR 900005095B1
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- silica
- source
- catalyst
- zeolite
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 52
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims description 41
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 claims description 72
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 67
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 7
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 naphthenes Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052680 mordenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229940073455 tetraethylammonium hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O ammonium group Chemical group [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004517 catalytic hydrocracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010771 distillate fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002391 heterocyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 2
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC=C1)N(C1=CC=2C3(C4=CC(=CC=C4C=2C=C1)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC(=CC=C1C=1C=CC(=CC=13)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)N(C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC)C1=C(C=CC=C1)OC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OC KSSJBGNOJJETTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrous acid Chemical compound ON=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005662 Paraffin oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCDHROIAAXHXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ni].[W].[Pt] Chemical compound [Ni].[W].[Pt] QCDHROIAAXHXIR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010306 acid treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3] UAMZXLIURMNTHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N disulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OS(O)(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RMGVZKRVHHSUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dithionic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)S(O)(=O)=O RMGVZKRVHHSUIM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910010272 inorganic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011147 inorganic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004949 mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-hydroxy-2-propan-2-ylsulfonylethanimidamide Chemical compound CC(C)S(=O)(=O)CC(N)=NO LNOPIUAQISRISI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel platinum Chemical compound [Ni].[Pt] PCLURTMBFDTLSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VQTGUFBGYOIUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosylsulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)ON=O VQTGUFBGYOIUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012169 petroleum derived wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019381 petroleum wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum tungsten Chemical compound [W].[Pt] ZONODCCBXBRQEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum-iridium alloy Chemical compound [Ir].[Pt] HWLDNSXPUQTBOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuryl dichloride Chemical compound ClS(Cl)(=O)=O YBBRCQOCSYXUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraethylammonium Chemical compound CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC CBXCPBUEXACCNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004148 unit process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004018 waxing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G47/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions
- C10G47/02—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G47/10—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils, in the presence of hydrogen or hydrogen- generating compounds, to obtain lower boiling fractions characterised by the catalyst used with catalysts deposited on a carrier
- C10G47/12—Inorganic carriers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G45/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds
- C10G45/58—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins
- C10G45/60—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used
- C10G45/64—Refining of hydrocarbon oils using hydrogen or hydrogen-generating compounds to change the structural skeleton of some of the hydrocarbon content without cracking the other hydrocarbons present, e.g. lowering pour point; Selective hydrocracking of normal paraffins characterised by the catalyst used containing crystalline alumino-silicates, e.g. molecular sieves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G29/00—Refining of hydrocarbon oils, in the absence of hydrogen, with other chemicals
- C10G29/06—Metal salts, or metal salts deposited on a carrier
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S208/00—Mineral oils: processes and products
- Y10S208/02—Molecular sieve
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Silicates, Zeolites, And Molecular Sieves (AREA)
- Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (10)
- 이성질화 반응 조건하에서 최소한 30:1의 실리카:알루미나의 비율을 가진 제올라이트 베타 및 수소 첨가반응-수소 이탈반응 성분을 함유한 촉매를 곧은 사슬 파라핀과 약간의 측쇄가 있는 파라핀을 함유한 탄화수소 공급원과 접촉시켜 탄화수소 공급원을 탈왁싱시키는 공정.
- 제1항에 있어서, 공급원은 곧은 사슬 파라핀과 더불어 방향족 성분을 포함시키는 공정.
- 제2항에 있어서, 방향족 성분은 공급원의 10-50의 중량 퍼센트인 공정.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 제올라이트 베타는 100:1이상의 실리카:알루미나의 비율을 가지게 하는 공정.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서. 제올라이트 베타는 최소한 250:1의 실리카:알루미나의 비율을 가지게 하는 공정.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 수지 첨가반응-수소 이탈반응 성분은 주기율표에서 VIIIA족의 귀금속을 함유하게 하는 공정.
- 제6항에 있어서, 수소 첨가반응-수소 이탈반응 성분으로 백금을 함유하게 하는 공정.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 공급원을 첨가수소의 부재에서 촉매와 접촉시키는 공정.
- 제1항 내지 제3항중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 200°-540℃ 1기압-25,000kPa 및 0.1-20hr-1의 공간속도(LHSV)의 이성질화 반응 조건하에서 수소의 존재하에 공급원을 촉매와 접촉시키는 공정.
- 제9항에 있어서, 400°-450℃, 4000-10000kPa의 압력 및 0.2-5hr-1의 공간속도(LHSV)의 이성질화 반응 조건하에서 수소가 존재할 때 공급원을 촉매와 접촉시키는 공정.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US06/379,422 US4419220A (en) | 1982-05-18 | 1982-05-18 | Catalytic dewaxing process |
US379422 | 1995-01-27 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR840004777A KR840004777A (ko) | 1984-10-24 |
KR900005095B1 true KR900005095B1 (ko) | 1990-07-19 |
Family
ID=23497207
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1019830002184A Expired KR900005095B1 (ko) | 1982-05-18 | 1983-05-18 | 촉매를 사용하여 탈 왁싱시키는 공정 |
Country Status (21)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4419220A (ko) |
EP (1) | EP0095303B1 (ko) |
JP (1) | JPH0631335B2 (ko) |
KR (1) | KR900005095B1 (ko) |
AT (1) | ATE19528T1 (ko) |
AU (1) | AU562743B2 (ko) |
BR (1) | BR8302598A (ko) |
CA (1) | CA1201672A (ko) |
DE (1) | DE3363258D1 (ko) |
DK (1) | DK162174C (ko) |
ES (1) | ES8500314A1 (ko) |
FI (1) | FI72435C (ko) |
GR (1) | GR78846B (ko) |
IN (1) | IN157934B (ko) |
MY (1) | MY8700243A (ko) |
NO (1) | NO831716L (ko) |
NZ (1) | NZ204089A (ko) |
PH (1) | PH18304A (ko) |
PT (1) | PT76705B (ko) |
SG (1) | SG77186G (ko) |
ZA (1) | ZA833585B (ko) |
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US4181598A (en) * | 1977-07-20 | 1980-01-01 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Manufacture of lube base stock oil |
GB2027742B (en) * | 1978-08-09 | 1982-11-03 | Mobil Oil Corp | Catalysts for hydrodewaxing oils |
US4176050A (en) * | 1978-12-04 | 1979-11-27 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high V.I. lubricating oil stock |
US4222855A (en) * | 1979-03-26 | 1980-09-16 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Production of high viscosity index lubricating oil stock |
US4434047A (en) * | 1981-11-13 | 1984-02-28 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Catalytic dewaxing-hydrotreating process |
-
1982
- 1982-05-18 US US06/379,422 patent/US4419220A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-05-03 NZ NZ204089A patent/NZ204089A/en unknown
- 1983-05-09 AU AU14375/83A patent/AU562743B2/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-13 NO NO831716A patent/NO831716L/no unknown
- 1983-05-16 CA CA000428198A patent/CA1201672A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 AT AT83302773T patent/ATE19528T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-17 DE DE8383302773T patent/DE3363258D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 PH PH28920A patent/PH18304A/en unknown
- 1983-05-17 ES ES522483A patent/ES8500314A1/es not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 DK DK220183A patent/DK162174C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-17 EP EP83302773A patent/EP0095303B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-17 PT PT76705A patent/PT76705B/pt unknown
- 1983-05-17 FI FI831725A patent/FI72435C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-05-17 BR BR8302598A patent/BR8302598A/pt unknown
- 1983-05-18 GR GR71388A patent/GR78846B/el unknown
- 1983-05-18 ZA ZA833585A patent/ZA833585B/xx unknown
- 1983-05-18 JP JP58085988A patent/JPH0631335B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-05-18 IN IN618/CAL/83A patent/IN157934B/en unknown
- 1983-05-18 KR KR1019830002184A patent/KR900005095B1/ko not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-09-24 SG SG771/86A patent/SG77186G/en unknown
-
1987
- 1987-12-30 MY MY243/87A patent/MY8700243A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA1201672A (en) | 1986-03-11 |
ZA833585B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
PT76705A (en) | 1983-06-01 |
FI831725A0 (fi) | 1983-05-17 |
EP0095303A1 (en) | 1983-11-30 |
US4419220A (en) | 1983-12-06 |
SG77186G (en) | 1987-02-27 |
GR78846B (ko) | 1984-10-02 |
ES522483A0 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
DK220183D0 (da) | 1983-05-17 |
DK220183A (da) | 1983-11-19 |
AU562743B2 (en) | 1987-06-18 |
DK162174C (da) | 1992-02-17 |
MY8700243A (en) | 1987-12-31 |
PT76705B (en) | 1985-11-28 |
ES8500314A1 (es) | 1984-10-01 |
FI72435B (fi) | 1987-02-27 |
EP0095303B1 (en) | 1986-04-30 |
BR8302598A (pt) | 1984-01-17 |
DE3363258D1 (en) | 1986-06-05 |
PH18304A (en) | 1985-05-29 |
NZ204089A (en) | 1986-03-14 |
NO831716L (no) | 1983-11-21 |
KR840004777A (ko) | 1984-10-24 |
FI72435C (fi) | 1987-06-08 |
FI831725L (fi) | 1983-11-19 |
AU1437583A (en) | 1983-11-24 |
ATE19528T1 (de) | 1986-05-15 |
JPH0631335B2 (ja) | 1994-04-27 |
JPS5936194A (ja) | 1984-02-28 |
DK162174B (da) | 1991-09-23 |
IN157934B (ko) | 1986-07-26 |
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