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KR850001215B1 - Device for brick work - Google Patents

Device for brick work Download PDF

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Publication number
KR850001215B1
KR850001215B1 KR1019830003690A KR830003690A KR850001215B1 KR 850001215 B1 KR850001215 B1 KR 850001215B1 KR 1019830003690 A KR1019830003690 A KR 1019830003690A KR 830003690 A KR830003690 A KR 830003690A KR 850001215 B1 KR850001215 B1 KR 850001215B1
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KR
South Korea
Prior art keywords
masonry
attached
brick
pinion
mortar
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KR1019830003690A
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Korean (ko)
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KR850001942A (en
Inventor
남상욱
박영일
Original Assignee
남상욱
박영일
곽승신
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Priority to KR1019830003690A priority Critical patent/KR850001215B1/en
Publication of KR850001942A publication Critical patent/KR850001942A/en
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Publication of KR850001215B1 publication Critical patent/KR850001215B1/en

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04GSCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
    • E04G21/00Preparing, conveying, or working-up building materials or building elements in situ; Other devices or measures for constructional work
    • E04G21/14Conveying or assembling building elements
    • E04G21/16Tools or apparatus

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Retaining Walls (AREA)

Abstract

A centering axis (2) that can be moved freely is located between upper and lower supporting axes (4,4'), which have fixing bolts (10') and notch marks (12). A lever (16) and pinion (13), which agrees with the rack gear of the centering axis, are located on a moving board (17). Front-part builders (18,18'), rear-part builders (18", 18"') and a vice-builder (21) are equipped rotatably on the rear of the moving board.

Description

벽 돌 조 적 기Wall stone tide

제1도는 본 발명의 사시도.1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

제2도는 동 종단면도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view.

제3도는 본 발명의 조적장치의 요부사시도.3 is a main perspective view of the masonry of the present invention.

제4도는 본 발명의 수평유지 장치를 나타낸 부분단면도.4 is a partial cross-sectional view showing a horizontal holding device of the present invention.

제5도는 벽돌조적 상태를 나타내기 위한 측면도.5 is a side view for showing a brick building state.

* 도면의 주요부분에 대한 부호의 설명* Explanation of symbols for main parts of the drawings

(1) : 래크기어 (2) : 중심축(1): Rack gear (2): Central axis

(3)(3') : 조적대 (4)(4') : 받침축(3) (3 '): masonry (4) (4'): support shaft

(5)(5') : 안내종공 (6)(6') : 핀(5) (5 '): Guide End (6) (6'): Pin

(7) : 고정핀 (8) : 핀삽입공(7): fixed pin (8): pin insertion hole

(9) : 고정너트 (13) : 피니언(9): Fixing nut (13): Pinion

(14) : 클릭 (17) : 왕복대14: Click 17: Shuttle

(25) : 요홈 (19)(19') : 연결대(25): Groove (19) (19 '): Connecting rod

(22) : 탄착구 (24) : 수평유지용기둥(22): impact hole (24): horizontal retaining column

(23) : 스프링 (27) : 줄눈형 성용 가이드23: spring 27: joint type guide

(28) : 벽돌조적눈금(28): Brick masonry scale

본 발명은 벽돌을 조적함에 있어 정밀하고 신속하며, 자재를 절감키 위한 벽돌조적기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a brick masonry for precise and fast, saving material in the construction of bricks.

종래의 벽돌조적은 조적공에 의하여 조적되는 것이 대부분이었던 바, 고도로 숙련된 조적공이 수평과 수직을 맞추기 위하여 양측에서 일일이 줄을 띄우고 그 줄에 맞추어 수평, 수직도를 확인해 가면 작업을 하였으나, 그 줄을 띄우는 작업이 고도의 숙련을 요함과 동시에 수평수직도를 유지키 어려워 조적후 미비된 곳을 별도로 보수해야 하는 번거로움이 있었다.Conventional brick masonry was mostly masonry masonry bar, highly skilled masons to work horizontally and vertically on both sides to match the horizontal and vertical line to check the horizontal and vertical work, but the line It was difficult to maintain the horizontal vertical degree because of the high level of skill and high level of skill.

또한 조적시 벽돌과 벽돌 사이에 모르타르를 바르는 줄눈작업과정에 있어서도 흙손으로 모르타르를 벽돌 위에 밀어놓게 되므로 일정한 모르타르 두께와 수평을 유지하기가 곤란함은 물론, 벽돌의 중심부위에만 모르타르가 놓여지고 외곽부위에는 모르타르가 충진될 수 없어 조적강도에도 큰 문제점이 있었으며, 따라서 조적후에 줄눈부분에 별도의 모르타르 충진작업을 해야하고 이때 상당량의 모르타르가 벽돌에서 흘러내려 유실되는 실정이었다. 이와 같은 작업과정 때문에 조적공 자체가 상당한 수준의 숙련공이어야 함은 물론이려니와 조적작업 공정이 지연되고 벽돌조적이 정확하게 이루어지지 않으며, 많은 자재가 유실되는 등, 결과적으로 공사원가가 상승하는 주요원인이 되어왔다. 본 발명은 이와 같은 종래의 제문제점을 제거키 위한 것으로서, 조적작업전에 미리 벽돌조적기의 수평과 수직을 맞추어 놓은 후, 소정의 조적행정을 일정하게 정확히 상승 이동하는 조적대 사이에 벽돌을 1차 놓고 2차로 줄눈부분의 공간에 모르타르를 충진하는 작업을 반복함으로써 조적된 벽돌의 수평과 수직이 정확하게 유지되고, 자재의 유실이 없으며 모르타르가 절감되는 등의 효과가 있는 것이다.In addition, in the joint process of applying mortar between bricks during masonry, the mortar is pushed onto the bricks with a trowel, so it is difficult to maintain a constant mortar thickness and level, and the mortar is placed only on the center of the brick. There was a big problem in the strength of the masonry because it could not be filled with mortar. Therefore, a separate mortar filling work should be carried out at the joints after the masonry, and a considerable amount of mortar flowed out of the bricks and was lost. As a result of this work process, the masonry itself must be a considerable level of skilled workers, and the masonry process is delayed, bricks are not made correctly, and many materials are lost. come. The present invention is to eliminate such a conventional problem, and after placing the horizontal and vertical of the brick masonry in advance before the masonry operation, the first brick is placed between the masonry to move the predetermined masonry strokes accurately and accurately. By repeating the operation of filling the mortar in the joint space, the horizontal and vertical of the masonry is accurately maintained, there is no loss of material, and mortar is reduced.

이하 본 발명을 첨부 도면에 따라 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

본 발명의 벽돌조적기는 좌우대칭으로 구성되어 있고, 래크기어(1)가 전면에 부착된 중심축(2)과 이 중심축(2)을 따라 상하 이동하는 조적대(3)(3')로 구성되어 있다.Brick masonry of the present invention is composed of a left-right symmetry, the rack gear (1) is attached to the front center axis (2) and the masonry (3) (3 ') moving up and down along the central axis (2) Consists of

다시 상기 중심축(2)의 상하측에는 받침축(4)(4')이 각각 연결되어 있고, 상하측 받침축(4)(4')의 전면에는 안내종공(5)(5')이 뚫려있어, 상기 중심축(2)과 핀(6)(6')으로 각각 연결되어 있고, 하측받침축(4')의 좌우 양측에는 고정핀(7)을 삽입하기 위한 다수의 핀삽입공(8)이 형성되어 있으며, 상측받침축(4)의 외주면에는 나사가 형성되어 있어 핸들(10)이 부착된 조정너트(9)에 끼워져 있다.The support shafts 4 and 4 'are respectively connected to the upper and lower sides of the central shaft 2, and the guide longitudinal holes 5 and 5' are drilled through the front and upper support shafts 4 and 4 '. Is connected to each of the central axis (2) and the pin (6) (6 '), respectively, a plurality of pin insertion holes (8) for inserting the fixing pin (7) on the left and right sides of the lower support shaft (4') Is formed, and a screw is formed on the outer circumferential surface of the upper support shaft 4, and is fitted to the adjusting nut 9 to which the handle 10 is attached.

그리고, 상기 받침축(4)(4')의 상하단은 고정볼트(10)가 삽입된 받침대(11)(11')를 형성하며 하측받침대(11')의 중심선상에는 수평도를 맞추기 위한 눈금(12)이 형성되어 있다.The upper and lower ends of the support shafts 4 and 4 'form pedestals 11 and 11' into which the fixing bolts 10 are inserted, and a scale for adjusting horizontality on the center line of the lower support 11 '. 12) is formed.

상기 래크기어(1)에는 스프링(15)이 부착된 클릭(14)에 의하여 제동을 받고 있는 피니언(13)이 왕복대(17)의 전방에 부착되어 물려있고, 상기 클릭(14)은 180도 회전에 의하여 그 제동방향을 180도 바꿀 수 있으며, 상기 피니언(13)의 축상에는 피니언(13)을 일정한 각도 만큼만 회전시키기 위한 조정수단(도시생략)이 부착된 레버(16)가 연착되어 있다.The rack gear 1 has a pinion 13 which is being braked by a click 14 with a spring 15 attached thereto and is attached to the front of the carriage 17, and the click 14 is 180 The braking direction can be changed by 180 degrees, and a lever 16 with an adjusting means (not shown) attached to the pinion 13 to rotate the pinion 13 only by a predetermined angle is attached to the shaft of the pinion 13. .

다시 상기 피니언(13)이 부착된 왕복대(17)의 후측에는 전방조적대(18)(18')가 축(19")(19''')을 중심으로 하여 제3도에서와 같이 왼쪽으로 각각 회전가능케 되어 있으며, 고정핀(20)에 의하여 고정되게 되어 있다.On the rear side of the carriage 17 to which the pinion 13 is attached, the front spigot 18, 18 'is centered on the shafts 19 "and 19'" as shown in FIG. Each rotatable and is fixed by the fixing pin (20).

그리고 상기 전방조적대(18)(18')의 후측에는 후측조적대(18")(18''')가 연결대(19)(19)에 의하여 연결되어 상기 전방조적대(18)(18')와 함께 회전 가능케 되어 있고, 뒤쪽에는 체결핀(26)이 부착되며, 양단에는 연결대(20')가 부착되어 있어서 부조적대(21)를 연결 사용하게금 되어 있고, 상기 조적대(3)(3')의 상측면에는 벽돌조적눈금(28)이 표시되어 있으며 그 내측에는 줄눈 형성용 가이드(27)가 경첩식으로 부착되어 있다.In addition, the rear spigots 18 "and 18 '" are connected to the rear sides of the front ledges 18 and 18' by the connecting rods 19 and 19 so that the front ledges 18 and 18 'are connected. It is rotatable together with, and a fastening pin 26 is attached to the rear, and both ends are attached to the connecting rod 20 'is to be used to connect the auxiliary basin 21, the masonry (3) ( A brick masonry scale 28 is marked on the upper side of 3 '), and a guide 27 for joint formation is hingedly attached to the inner side thereof.

또한 상기 전방 부조적대(21)의 양단에는 제4도에서 보는 바와 같이 수평유지용 탄착구(22)가 스프링(23)에 의하여 탄착되어 좌우양측 벽기둥의 내측에 세워진 수평유지용 기둥(24)의 요홈(25)에 탄착되게 되어 있다.In addition, as shown in FIG. 4, both front ends of the front support basin 21 are horizontal holding impact holes 22, which are secured by the springs 23, and the horizontal holding pillars 24 which are erected inside the left and right wall pillars. It is in contact with the groove 25 of the.

미 설명부호 29는 벽돌, 30은 줄눈, 31은 수직추이다.Unexplained symbol 29 is a brick, 30 is a joint and 31 is a vertical weight.

이와 같이 구성된 본 발명의 작용효과를 설명하면 다음과 같다.Referring to the effects of the present invention configured as described above are as follows.

먼저 제2도에서와 같이, 조적하고자 하는 벽체의 내측 바닥과 천정면과의 사이에 중심축(2)을 고정하되, 받침대(11')의 눈금(12)을 그 벽체와 평행되게 맞춘 후, 벽체의 높이에 맞춰 먼저 하측받침축(4')의 핀(7)으로 중심축(2)의 높이를 적당히 조정한 후, 수직추(31)로 중심축(2)의 수직상태를 조정하면서 상측받침축(4)상의 핸들(10)로 조정너트(9)를 돌리면 상측받침축(4)은 핀(6)을 따라 상승하여 상하측 받침대(11)(11')와 돌출된 고정볼트(10)가 건물 바닥과 천정면에 접촉하게 되는데, 이때 건물 바닥과 천정면이 균일하지 못하여 받침대(11)(11')의 저면과 밀착되지 않았을 경우에는 밀착되지 않은 쪽의 고정볼트(10')가 지면과 접촉될 때까지 돌려 받침대(11)(11')의 사방이 바닥면과 천정면에 밀착 고정되게 한다.First, as shown in FIG. 2, the central axis 2 is fixed between the inner bottom of the wall to be masonry and the ceiling surface, and the scale 12 of the pedestal 11 'is aligned in parallel with the wall. First, the height of the central axis 2 is properly adjusted with the pins 7 of the lower support shaft 4 'according to the height of the wall, and then the upper side is adjusted while adjusting the vertical state of the central axis 2 with the vertical weight 31. When the adjusting nut 9 is turned by the handle 10 on the support shaft 4, the upper support shaft 4 rises along the pin 6 so that the upper and lower pedestals 11 and 11 'and the fixing bolt 10 protrude. ) Is in contact with the building floor and the ceiling surface, if the building floor and ceiling surface is not uniform and not in close contact with the bottom of the pedestal (11) (11 ') fixing bolt (10') of the non-contact side is Rotate until it comes in contact with the ground so that the four sides of the pedestal 11, 11 'are tightly fixed to the floor surface and the ceiling surface.

다음에 좌우 양측벽기둥 사이의 간격에 맞춰 그에 맞는 부조적대(21)를 선정하여 제3도에서와 같이 고정핀(20)과 체결핀(26)을 뽑고 전방조적대(18)(18')와 후측조적대(18")(18''')를 축(19")(19''')을 중심으로 하여 앞쪽으로 회전시켜 놓은 후, 부조적대(21)를 전방조적대(18)(18')와 후측조적대(18")(18''')의 양측에서 삽입하고, 연결대(20')의 볼트로 연결 고정한 후, 고정핀(20)과 체결핀(26)으로 움직이지 않게 고정시킨다.Next, select the subjoints 21 corresponding to the gaps between the left and right side wall pillars, and pull out the fixing pin 20 and the fastening pins 26 as shown in FIG. And after rotating the rear trough 18 ", 18 '" forward about the axis 19 ", 19' '', the sub tread 21 is moved to the front trough 18 ( 18 ') and the rear spigot 18 " (18' ") are inserted at both sides, and fixed with bolts of the connecting rod 20 ', and then fixed with the fixing pin 20 and the fastening pin 26. Fix it.

그리고 조적하고자 하는 벽체의 두께에 따라 연결대(19)의 나비너트로 전방조적대(18)(18')와 후측조적대(18")(18''')사이의 간격을 조정하여 고정시킨다.And according to the thickness of the wall to be adjusted by adjusting the gap between the front pit 18 (18 ') and the rear pit 18 ", 18' '' with the butterfly nut of the connecting rod 19 is fixed.

벽돌을 조적하기 위해서는 제5a도에서와 같이 먼저 줄눈 형성용 가이드(27)을 외측으로 젖혀농고 벽돌(29)을 벽돌조적눈금(28)에 맞춰 배열한 후, 레버(16)을 일정각도 만큼 회전시키면 래크기어(1)를 따라 피니언(13)이 회전하면서 조적대(3)(3')가 부착된 왕복대(17)가 일정한 높이만큼 상승하여 제5b도와 같은 상태가 되며, 다시 줄눈형 성용 가이드(27)를 조적대(3)(3')의 내측으로 돌려놓고, 모르타르(30)를 조적대(3)(3')의 상단면에 맞춰 벽돌(29)상에 바른다.In order to masonry, as shown in FIG. 5a, the joint forming guide 27 is folded outward, and the brick brick 29 is aligned with the brick masonry scale 28, and the lever 16 is rotated by a predetermined angle. When the pinion 13 rotates along the rack gear 1, the carriage 17 to which the braces 3 and 3 'are attached rises by a certain height, and is in the state as shown in FIG. 5B. The sex guide 27 is returned to the inside of the masonry 3, 3 ′, and the mortar 30 is applied onto the brick 29 in accordance with the top surface of the masonry 3, 3 ′.

다시 레버(16)을 돌려 조적대(3)(3')를 상승시킨 후 줄눈형성용 가이드(27)을 외측으로 젖혀놓고 벽돌(29)을 제5a도에와 같은 상태로 조적해 나간다.Again, the lever 16 is turned to raise the braces 3 and 3 ', and then the joint forming guide 27 is folded outward and the bricks 29 are laid in the state as shown in FIG. 5A.

이와 같은 상태로 반복하여 조적해 나가다 조적대(3)(3')의 상단 즉, 연결대(19)(19')가 천정면에 거의 접근하게 되면 조적작업을 중지하고, 체결핀(26)과 고정핀(20)을 뽑은 후, 조적대(3)(3')를 축(19")(19''')을 중심으로 앞족으로 회전시켜 놓고, 클릭(14)을 180도 회전시켜 피니언(13)이 하강할 수 있도록 제동 상태를 푼 후, 상기 조적기 설치시의 역순으로 작동시켜 조적기를 벽체에서 철수시킨다.In this state, the masonry is repeatedly made. When the upper end of the brace (3) (3 '), that is, the connecting strip (19) (19') approaches the ceiling surface, the masonry is stopped and the fastening pin (26) After the fixing pin 20 is pulled out, the claws 3 and 3 'are rotated forwardly about the axes 19 "and 19'", and the click 14 is rotated 180 degrees to rotate the pinion ( After releasing the braking state so that 13) can descend, operate in reverse order when the manifold is installed to withdraw the masonry from the wall.

아울러 본 발명의 보조장치로서, 조적대(3)(3')의 수평도를 보다 정확히 유지하기 위해서는 중심축(2)과 상하측받침축(4)(4')으로 구성되는 수평유지용기둥(24)을 제4도에서와 같이 전방조적대(18)(18')에 연결된 좌우양 부조적대(21)의 외측의 벽기둥에 설치한 후, 둥 기둥(24)에 형성된 요홈(25)에 부조적대(21)의 탄착구(22)가 탄착되게 함으로써 조적대(3)(3')가 자중에 의하여 좌우 양단으로 처지는 것을 방지할 수 있다.In addition, as an auxiliary device of the present invention, in order to more accurately maintain the horizontality of the masonry (3) (3 '), the horizontal holding column composed of the central axis (2) and the upper and lower support shafts (4) (4') Groove 25 formed in the column 24 after installing 24 on the wall column on the outer side of the left and right reliefs 21 connected to the front troughs 18 and 18 'as shown in FIG. By making the impact hole 22 of the relief stand 21 in contact with each other, it is possible to prevent the lance 3 (3 ') from sagging both left and right by its own weight.

이상과 같이 본 발명의 벽돌조적기는 조적되는 벽체의 수평과 수직이 정확하게 유지되어 정확한 조적작업이 가능하고, 자재의 유실이 없으며, 벽돌과 벽돌 사이에 충분한 양의 모르타르가 충진되므로 조적강도가 상승하고, 조적작업에 고도의 숙련이 요구되지 않아 결과적으로 공사원가가 절감되는 등의 효과가 있는 신규의 발명인 것이다.As described above, the brick masonry of the present invention is precisely maintained horizontally and vertically of the wall to be masonry, accurate masonry work, there is no loss of material, and the masonry strength is increased because a sufficient amount of mortar is filled between the brick and the brick. As a result, the invention is a novel invention that does not require a high level of skill in masonry work and consequently reduces construction costs.

Claims (1)

고정볼트(10')와 눈금(12)이 형성된 상하측 받침축(4)(4')의 사이에 중심축(2)을 신축자재케 부착하고 상기 중심축(2)의 래크기어(1)에 합치되고 클릭(14)에 의하여 재동되는 피니언(13)과 레버(16)를 왕복대(17)에 부착하며, 상기 왕복대(17)의 후축에 줄눈형성용 가이드(27)와 연결대(19)(19')(20')가 부착된 전방조적대(18)(18')와 후측조적대(18")(18''') 및 부조적대(21)를 회전가능케 부착하고, 탄착구(22)가 부착된 부조적대(21)의 양단에 수평유지용 기둥(24)을 설치하여서 된 것을 특징으로 하는 벽돌조적기.The central shaft 2 is elastically attached between the fixed bolt 10 'and the upper and lower supporting shafts 4 and 4' on which the scale 12 is formed, and the rack gear 1 of the central shaft 2 is attached. Pinion 13 and lever 16, which are engaged with the click 14 and reactivated by the click 14, are attached to the carriage 17, and the joint 27 and the connecting rod 27 are formed on the rear shaft of the carriage 17. 19) (19 ', 20') attached to the front troughs 18, 18 'and the rear troughs 18 ", 18' '' and the auxiliary treads 21 are rotatably attached, and Brick masonry, characterized in that by installing the horizontal holding pillars 24 on both ends of the support basin (21) attached to the sphere (22).
KR1019830003690A 1983-08-06 1983-08-06 Device for brick work KR850001215B1 (en)

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KR1019830003690A KR850001215B1 (en) 1983-08-06 1983-08-06 Device for brick work

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KR1019830003690A KR850001215B1 (en) 1983-08-06 1983-08-06 Device for brick work

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KR850001215B1 true KR850001215B1 (en) 1985-08-20

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100733731B1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-07-03 박상수 Bricklaying apparatus
KR102149290B1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-08-28 윤정욱 Corner guide device for masonry construction and masonry construction method using the same

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100739840B1 (en) * 2006-01-16 2007-07-16 이완섭 Bricks wall reinforcing method using subsidiary supporter

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100733731B1 (en) * 2006-09-29 2007-07-03 박상수 Bricklaying apparatus
KR102149290B1 (en) * 2019-11-15 2020-08-28 윤정욱 Corner guide device for masonry construction and masonry construction method using the same

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