KR820002374Y1 - Negative ion generater type air cleaner - Google Patents
Negative ion generater type air cleaner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR820002374Y1 KR820002374Y1 KR2019800008377U KR800008377U KR820002374Y1 KR 820002374 Y1 KR820002374 Y1 KR 820002374Y1 KR 2019800008377 U KR2019800008377 U KR 2019800008377U KR 800008377 U KR800008377 U KR 800008377U KR 820002374 Y1 KR820002374 Y1 KR 820002374Y1
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- South Korea
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- air
- negative ion
- generater
- air cleaner
- type air
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/38—Particle charging or ionising stations, e.g. using electric discharge, radioactive radiation or flames
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/74—Cleaning the electrodes
- B03C3/743—Cleaning the electrodes by using friction, e.g. by brushes or sliding elements
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/10—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering
- F24F8/192—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by separation, e.g. by filtering by electrical means, e.g. by applying electrostatic fields or high voltages
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F8/00—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying
- F24F8/30—Treatment, e.g. purification, of air supplied to human living or working spaces otherwise than by heating, cooling, humidifying or drying by ionisation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
내용 없음.No content.
Description
제1도는 본 고안의 일부를 절개한 사시도.1 is a perspective view of a portion of the present invention cut.
제2도는 본 고안의 종 단면도.2 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the present invention.
제3도는 본 고안의 참고 예시도.Figure 3 is a reference illustration of the present invention.
본 고안은 음이온(negative ion)을 발생시켜 실내의 탁한 공기를 정화하는 음이온 발생식 공기 정화기에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anion generating air purifier that generates negative ions to purify muddy air in a room.
종래의 전기 집진판식 공기 청정기는 선상 또는 침상의 “+”극 방전극과 금속판의 “-”극 집진극을 형성하고, 양극 간에는 불평등 전계를 인가시킨 것으로, 그 전압은 6,000V정도가 대부분이어서, “+”“-”양극간의 최단 거리는 2-4cm정도이다. 공기의 오염물질은 양극간의 방전대 내에서 대전되어, 그 전기적 인력으로 집진극에 부착시키는 방식으로, 양극간의 거리를 넓게하면 전압을 높일 수 있으나, 코로나 방전은 “-”극인 접지극으로 이동하는 최단거리 공간을 통과하기 때문에 세선상의 방전로가 되어 대전 범위가 적은 이유로 양극간의 거리를 좁게 하여야 하고, 때문에 인가전압도 낮아지고, 방전극도 안정된 코로나를 형성하기 위하여, “+”극으로 인가 되었다. 따라서 종래의 청정기는 전압이 비교적 낮아, 이온 농도가 적으며, 대전 범위가 좁아서 집진 효율이 떨어지고, 그 입자 크기도 0,1μ정도까지 잡을 수 있으나, 탈취력이 약하여 활성 탄소막이 필요하였고, 여과막은 전기적인 인력이나, 작용이 없는 물리적 여과뿐이고, 인체에 자극적인 양이온(positive ion)의 발생이 수반되는 결점이 있었다.Conventional electrostatic precipitating type air purifiers form linear or needle-shaped "+" pole discharge electrodes and metal plates "-" pole dust collector poles, and an unequal electric field is applied between the poles. The shortest distance between the positive and negative poles is 2-4 cm. Air pollutants are charged in the discharge zone between the anodes and attached to the collecting poles by their electrical attraction. By increasing the distance between the anodes, the voltage can be increased, but the corona discharge is the shortest that moves to the ground electrode, which is the “-” pole. Since it passes through the distance space, it becomes a thin wire discharge path and the distance between the anodes must be narrowed because of the low charging range. Therefore, the applied voltage is lowered, and the discharge electrode is applied to the "+" pole to form a stable corona. Therefore, the conventional purifier has a relatively low voltage, a low ion concentration, a narrow charging range, and thus, dust collection efficiency is reduced, and the particle size can be caught up to about 0.1 μm. However, the deodorizing power is weak, and an activated carbon membrane is required. Only physical filtration without physical attraction or action, and defects involving the generation of positive ions in the human body.
또 종래의 음이온 발생기는 “-”극 이면서 접지극으로 연결 사용함으로, 음이온 발생기의 주변에 먼지가 쌓여 흑변하는 현상을 일으키고, 공기 정화력도 약했다.In addition, the conventional negative ion generator is connected to the ground electrode while the negative electrode, "-" pole, dust is accumulated around the negative ion generator to cause a black phenomenon, the air purification power was also weak.
그리고 오죤(O3) 발생기로 공기를 정화하는 것이 있으나, 이는 오죤의 산화력이 너무 강하여 인체의 기관지를 해칠 정도여서, 그 사용시 문제가 되었다. 실내의 오염된 공기는 대개 인체에 자극적인 양이온이 많고, 음이온과 양이온의 비율이 양이온 쪽으로 기울어질 수록 그 오염도는 심한 지수로 나타난다. 이와 같이 오염된 공기에 음이온을 충돌시키면, 기중의 양이온을 띤 불순물이 중화되어 떨어지는 한편, 음이온에 의해 “-”로 대전된 분진은 전기적 인력으로 부착 작용에 의해 제거되어 공기가 청정되는 것이다.And Ozone (O 3 ) generator to purify the air, but the ozone oxidizing power is too strong to damage the human bronchus, it was a problem when using. The polluted air in the room usually contains a lot of cations which are irritating to the human body, and as the ratio of anion and cation is inclined toward the cation, the pollution degree is severe. When negative ions collide with the polluted air as described above, the cation-containing impurities in the air are neutralized, while dust charged with “-” by the negative ions is removed by an adhesion force by electric attraction to clean the air.
그러므로, 본 고안은 종래의 결점을 제거하기 위하여 약한 “+”극의 접지극으로된 고저항 물질의 “”자형 보호체의 내상면에 묘판형 음극 브러쉬를 고착시키고, 그 상부에 양극망(10-20멧슈)을 형성하되, DC-DC콘버터에서 출력되는 고압의 직류전압을 음극 브러쉬에 “-”측을 인가시키면, 음이온이 양극망을 통하여, 일종의 전자바람(電子風)을 일으켜 실내의 오염된 공기에 충돌시키는 것으로, 이하 본 고안의 요지를 첨부된 도면에 의거 그 구조와 작용효과를 상세히 설명하면 다음과 같다.Therefore, the present invention is intended to eliminate the disadvantages of high-resistance materials with a grounding pole of weak "+" poles in order to eliminate conventional drawbacks. ”Fix the seedling type negative brush on the inner surface of the shaped protector, and form the positive electrode network (10-20 mesh) on the upper part, and apply the high voltage DC voltage output from the DC-DC converter to the negative side of the negative electrode brush. When the negative ion is applied through the anode network, it causes a kind of electronic wind (電子 風) to collide with the polluted air in the room. Hereinafter, the structure and effect of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. As follows.
양측부에 턱(2)을 형성한 “”자형의 약한 “+”극 접지극인 보호체(1)의 내상면에 스텐레스 강의 세철(3)을 무수히 입설한 묘판형 음극 브러쉬(4)를 고착시키되, 그 표면(3′)이 같이 평면을 유지케 하고, 그 상부에는 고저항체의 양극망(5)을 보호체(1)의 양턱(2)에 볼트(6)로 고정하여 각기 전류선(7)(7′)으로 통상의 DC-DC콘버터(8)에 연결한 구조이다.The jaw 2 is formed on both sides A seedling-type negative electrode brush (4) in which numerous steel iron (3) is placed on the inner surface of the protector (1), which is a weak "+" pole grounding electrode, is fixed, and its surface (3 ') is flat. At the upper part thereof, the anode network 5 of the high resistance body is fixed to the both ends 2 of the protection body 1 with the bolts 6, and the current DC 7 is applied to the current lines 7 and 7 ', respectively. It is a structure connected to the converter 8.
이와 같이 구성된 본 고안의 작용과 효과를 설명하면, 입력 DC12-14V, 출력 DC7,000-20,000V인 통상의 DC-DC콘버터(8)의 “+”극을 접지극으로 하여 전류선(7)으로 양극망(5)에 연결하고, “-”극은 전류선(7′)으로 브러쉬(4)와 연결되어 있고, 브러쉬(4)의 표면(3′)과 양극망(5)의 거리는 7-10cm정도 이격되며, 보호체(1)와의 최단거리는 2-3cm정도이다.Referring to the operation and effect of the present invention configured as described above, the current line 7 is made with the "+" pole of the normal DC-DC converter 8 having the input DC12-14V and the output DC7,000-20,000V as the ground electrode. The positive pole is connected to the brush 4 with a current line 7 ', and the distance between the surface 3' of the brush 4 and the positive pole 5 is 7-. It is spaced about 10cm apart and the shortest distance from the protector 1 is about 2-3cm.
이에 전원을 공급하면 음극의 세철(3) 표면(3′)으로부터 기중방전 현상으로 음극 코로나(Corona)에 의한 음이온이 무수히 방출되고, 양극망(5)의 무수한 세공을 통하여, 가속화되므로, 제3도의 도시와 같이 전자바람을 일으키게 된다.When the power is supplied to the cathode 3, the negative ion generated by the negative electrode corona is discharged in the air discharge phenomenon from the surface 3 ′ of the negative electrode iron 3, and is accelerated through the numerous pores of the positive electrode network 5. As shown in the figure, an electronic wind is generated.
따라서 이 전자바람의 무수히 많은 음이온이 공기중의 양이온화된 불순물들과 충돌하여, 공기가 청정되나, 공기중의 미세분진(1μ이하, 0,001μ정도)은 적을수록 공기중에 에어로졸로서 안정화되어, (마치 친수콜로이드처럼 공기 콜로이드화 되어) 그 청정이 어려우나, DC15KV이상의 전자바람으로는 미세분진도 쉽게부착 제거된다.Therefore, the myriad of anions in this electronic wind collide with the cationized impurities in the air, and the air is cleaned, but the less fine dust (1 μ or less, 0,001 μ or less) in the air is stabilized as an aerosol in the air. The air is colloided like hydrophilic colloids. The cleaning is difficult, but fine dust is easily attached and removed with an electronic wind of more than DC15KV.
즉, 음이온은 중기의 미세분진을 대전시켜, 양극망에 부착시키고, 일부분은 기중으로 혼합되어 적당한 음이온 농도로 신선한 분위기를 조성시키는 것이다.In other words, the negative ions charge the fine dust in the medium phase and adhere to the anode network, and a part of the negative ions are mixed into the air to create a fresh atmosphere at an appropriate anion concentration.
따라서 높은 농도의 음이온은 음극면과 양극망 사이에서 오염된 공기를 정화할 수 있는 충분한 량(3백만-30억개/cc/Sec)이 될수 있고, 그 외부의 실내에는 인체에 필요한 량(1,000-3,000개/cc/Sec)이 방출되어, 신선한 자연 상태와 같고, 본 고안을 사용함으로서, 쾌적한 기분을 유지할 수 있으며, 그 구조가 간단하여 소형화 할수 있어 방안은 물론, 각종 차량에도 쉽게 장치할 수 있는 매우 실용적인 고안이다.Therefore, high concentration of negative ions can be sufficient amount (3 million-30 billion / cc / Sec) to clean the polluted air between cathode surface and anode network. 3,000 pcs / cc / Sec) is released, and it is like a fresh natural state, and by using this design, it can maintain a comfortable mood, and its structure is simple and can be miniaturized, so it can be easily installed in various vehicles as well as a room. It is a very practical design.
Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019800008377U KR820002374Y1 (en) | 1980-12-24 | 1980-12-24 | Negative ion generater type air cleaner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019800008377U KR820002374Y1 (en) | 1980-12-24 | 1980-12-24 | Negative ion generater type air cleaner |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| KR820002374Y1 true KR820002374Y1 (en) | 1982-11-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| KR2019800008377U KR820002374Y1 (en) | 1980-12-24 | 1980-12-24 | Negative ion generater type air cleaner |
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| KR (1) | KR820002374Y1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101101814B1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2012-01-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Ion generating apparatus |
-
1980
- 1980-12-24 KR KR2019800008377U patent/KR820002374Y1/en active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR101101814B1 (en) * | 2006-11-24 | 2012-01-05 | 삼성전자주식회사 | Ion generating apparatus |
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