KR20240116208A - New crystalline salts of mirabegron, preparation method thereof and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same - Google Patents
New crystalline salts of mirabegron, preparation method thereof and pharmaceutical composition comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20240116208A KR20240116208A KR1020230008856A KR20230008856A KR20240116208A KR 20240116208 A KR20240116208 A KR 20240116208A KR 1020230008856 A KR1020230008856 A KR 1020230008856A KR 20230008856 A KR20230008856 A KR 20230008856A KR 20240116208 A KR20240116208 A KR 20240116208A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- mirabegron
- salt
- new
- crystalline
- crystalline form
- Prior art date
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- PBAPPPCECJKMCM-IBGZPJMESA-N mirabegron Chemical class S1C(N)=NC(CC(=O)NC=2C=CC(CCNC[C@H](O)C=3C=CC=CC=3)=CC=2)=C1 PBAPPPCECJKMCM-IBGZPJMESA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 109
- 229960001551 mirabegron Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 206010020853 Hypertonic bladder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000009722 Overactive Urinary Bladder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 208000020629 overactive bladder Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Chemical compound COC1=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C1O WKOLLVMJNQIZCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N protochatechuic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 YQUVCSBJEUQKSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanillic acid Natural products COC1=CC(O)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 TUUBOHWZSQXCSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000627 niacin group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000003931 anilides Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000000634 powder X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
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- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-{[2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxy-6-(phosphanyloxy)oxan-3-yl]oxy}-4,5-dihydroxy-3-phosphanyloxane-2-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O1C(C(O)=O)C(P)C(O)C(O)C1OC1C(C(O)=O)OC(OP)C(O)C1O FHVDTGUDJYJELY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 description 2
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- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
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- 235000012222 talc Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H tricalcium bis(phosphate) Chemical compound [Ca+2].[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O QORWJWZARLRLPR-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- QILVTBCJVNFIDP-NTISSMGPSA-N (1r)-2-[2-(4-aminophenyl)ethylamino]-1-phenylethanol;hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.C1=CC(N)=CC=C1CCNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QILVTBCJVNFIDP-NTISSMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N (2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)-3-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,4,5-trimethoxy-6-(methoxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4,5,6-trimethoxy-2-(methoxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxane Chemical compound CO[C@@H]1[C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)[C@@H](COC)O[C@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](OC)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](OC)[C@H](OC)O[C@@H]2COC)OC)O[C@@H]1COC LNAZSHAWQACDHT-XIYTZBAFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DYCLHZPOADTVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-azaniumyl-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)acetate Chemical compound NC1=NC(CC(O)=O)=CS1 DYCLHZPOADTVKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propyliminomethylidene-ethylazanium;chloride Chemical compound Cl.CCN=C=NCCCN(C)C FPQQSJJWHUJYPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXDRERIMPLZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-hydroxy-2-methylbutanoic acid Chemical group CC(O)C(C)C(O)=O VEXDRERIMPLZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000000921 Urge Urinary Incontinence Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylparaben Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LXCFILQKKLGQFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D277/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings
- C07D277/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D277/20—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D277/32—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3-thiazole or hydrogenated 1,3-thiazole rings not condensed with other rings having two or three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D277/38—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D277/40—Unsubstituted amino or imino radicals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/41—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with two or more ring hetero atoms, at least one of which being nitrogen, e.g. tetrazole
- A61K31/425—Thiazoles
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Abstract
본 발명은 결정형의 미라베그론((R)-2-(2-아미노티아졸-4-일)-4'-[2-[(2-히드록시-2-페닐에틸)아미노]에틸]아세트산아닐리드) 신규염, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상기 미라베그론 신규염은 결정형으로 물리화학적 안정성이 우수하고 물에 대한 용해도가 향상됨으로써 약학적 조성물로의 활용성이 우수하고, 고순도로 대량생산이 가능하며, 과민성 방광 치료제로서 우수한 효과를 나타내는 장점이 있다.The present invention relates to the crystalline form of mirabegron ((R)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-4'-[2-[(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)amino]ethyl]acetic acid. Anilide) relates to a new salt, a manufacturing method thereof, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same. The mirabegron new salt is in crystalline form, has excellent physical and chemical stability, and has improved solubility in water, making it highly usable as a pharmaceutical composition. It has the advantage of being able to be mass-produced with high purity and showing excellent effectiveness as a treatment for overactive bladder.
Description
본 발명은 결정형의 미라베그론((R)-2-(2-아미노티아졸-4-일)-4'-[2-[(2-히드록시-2-페닐에틸)아미노]에틸]아세트산아닐리드) 신규염, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 포함하는 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to the crystalline form of mirabegron ((R)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-4'-[2-[(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)amino]ethyl]acetic acid. Anilide) relates to a novel salt, its preparation method, and a pharmaceutical composition containing it.
하기 화학식으로 표현되는 미라베그론(mirabegron, (R)-2-(2-아미노티아졸-4-일)-4'-[2-[(2-히드록시-2-페닐에틸)아미노]에틸]아세트산아닐리드))은 선택적 β3-교감신경수용체 효능제(β3-adrenergic receptor agonist)로써 첫번째로 개발된 새로운 기전의 과민성 방광(Overactive Bladder,OAB) 치료 약제이다.Mirabegron ((R)-2-(2-aminothiazol-4-yl)-4'-[2-[(2-hydroxy-2-phenylethyl)amino]ethyl represented by the formula: ]Anilide acetate) is a selective β3-adrenergic receptor agonist and is the first drug developed to treat overactive bladder (OAB) with a new mechanism.
[화학식][Chemical formula]
OAB는 주로 노인 환자에서 많이 발생하고, 요절박, 빈뇨, 절박성 요실금 등의 증상으로 인해 환자의 일상 생활은 물론 사회적 활동을 위축시키는 질환으로 알려져 있다. 기존의 치료제로는 톨터로딘(Tolterodine), 솔리페나신(Solifenacin),트로스피움(Trospium) 등 방광의 수축을 억제하는 항무스카린제가 중심이 되는데, 이들 약제는 정도의 차이는 있으나 대부분 구갈, 변비, 시야 몽롱, 인지장애, 소화기 장애 등의 부작용을 일으킬 수 있다. 현재 베타미가, 미라벡, 셀레베타라는 상품명으로 판매되고 있는 미라베그론은 구갈 등 부작용이 적을 뿐 아니라 항무스카린제와는 달리 부교감신경 작용에 영향을 주지 않기 때문에 배뇨 단계에서 급성 요정체의 발생 위험이 적고, 항무스카린제와의 병용 요법 시 상승 효과를 기대할 수 있다. 이러한 장점으로 인해 노인 환자들에 대한 복약 순응도가 높아 미라베그론 성분 OAB 치료제의 처방이 증가하고 있다.OAB mainly occurs in elderly patients and is known to be a disease that inhibits the patient's daily life as well as social activities due to symptoms such as urinary urgency, frequent urination, and urge incontinence. Existing treatments mainly focus on antimuscarinic drugs that inhibit bladder contraction, such as Tolterodine, Solifenacin, and Trospium. Although these drugs vary in degree, most of them cause dry mouth and dryness. It may cause side effects such as constipation, blurred vision, cognitive impairment, and digestive disorders. Mirabegron, which is currently sold under the brand names of Betamiga, Miravec, and Celebeta, not only has fewer side effects such as dry mouth, but unlike antimuscarinics, it does not affect the parasympathetic nervous system, so there is a risk of acute urinary retention during urination. This is small, and a synergistic effect can be expected when combined with antimuscarinics. Due to these advantages, the prescription of mirabegron-containing OAB treatment is increasing due to high medication compliance among elderly patients.
본 발명의 목적은 물에 대한 용해도가 높고 안정성이 우수한 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염, 이의 제조방법 및 이를 유효성분으로 포함하는 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 데에 있다.The purpose of the present invention is to provide a new crystalline salt of mirabegron with high solubility in water and excellent stability, a method for preparing the same, and a pharmaceutical composition containing the same as an active ingredient.
상기 목적을 달성하기 위하여, 본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 미라베그론의 염을 포함하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a new crystalline salt of mirabegron containing a salt of mirabegron represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, X는 니코틴산 또는 바닐릭산의 유기산임.In Formula 1, X is an organic acid of nicotinic acid or vanillic acid.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 서술한 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 과민성 방광 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating overactive bladder containing the above-described crystalline mirabegron novel salt as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 미라베그론 및 유기산을 용매 하에서 반응시키는 제1 단계; 및 상기 제1 단계에서 생성된 결정을 분리하고 건조하여 미라베그론 신규염을 제조하는 제2 단계;를 포함하고, 상기 신규염은 니코틴산염 또는 바닐릭산염인 것을 특징으로 하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention includes a first step of reacting mirabegron and an organic acid in a solvent; And a second step of preparing a new mirabegron salt by separating and drying the crystals produced in the first step, wherein the new salt is nicotinic acid salt or vanillic acid salt. A method for producing a new salt is provided.
본 발명에 따른 미라베그론 신규염은 결정형으로 물리화학적 안정성이 우수하고 물에 대한 용해도가 향상됨으로써 약학적 조성물로의 활용성이 우수하고, 고순도로 대량생산이 가능하며, 과민성 방광 치료제로서 우수한 효과를 나타내는 장점이 있다.The novel mirabegron salt according to the present invention is in crystalline form, has excellent physical and chemical stability, and has improved solubility in water, so it has excellent usability as a pharmaceutical composition, can be mass-produced with high purity, and has excellent effects as a treatment for overactive bladder. It has the advantage of representing .
도 1은 본 발명의 실시예 4에 따라 제조된 미라베그론 니코틴산염에 대한 분말 X선 회절 패턴이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 7에 따라 제조된 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ 및 실시예 9에 따라 제조된 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ에 대한 분말 X선 회절 패턴이다.
도 3은 본 발명의 실시예 4에 따라 제조된 미라베그론 니코틴산염에 대한 시차주사열량 분석 결과이다.
도 4는 본 발명의 실시예 7에 따라 제조된 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ에 대한 시차주사열량 분석 결과이다.
도 5는 본 발명의 실시예 9에 따라 제조된 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ에 대한 시차주사열량 분석 결과이다.
도 6은 본 발명의 실시예 4에서 수득된 미라베그론 니코틴산염에 대한 가속 안정성 시험(실험예 4) 결과를 나타낸 것으로, 상기 고형체의 가속 안정성 시험 전(MRB-NCA) 및 가속 조건에서의 4주 보관 후(MRB-NCA_가속 4주) 각각의 분말 X선 회절 패턴을 비교한 도이다.
도 7은 본 발명의 실시예 8에서 수득된 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ에 대한 가속 안정성 시험(실험예 4) 결과를 나타낸 것으로, 상기 고형체의 가속 안정성 시험 전(MRB-VNA form Ⅰ) 및 가속 조건에서의 4주 보관 후(MRB-VNA form Ⅰ_가속 4주) 각각의 분말 X선 회절 패턴을 비교한 도이다.
도 8은 비교예 2에 따라 제조된 미라베그론 결정형 β에 대한 가속 안정성 시험 전(MRB form β) 및 시험 실시 2주 후(MRB form β_가속 2주)의 분말 X선 회절 패턴을 비교한 도이다.Figure 1 is a powder X-ray diffraction pattern for mirabegron nicotinate prepared according to Example 4 of the present invention.
Figure 2 is a powder
Figure 3 shows the results of differential scanning calorimetry analysis of mirabegron nicotinate prepared according to Example 4 of the present invention.
Figure 4 shows the results of differential scanning calorimetry analysis of mirabegron vanillate crystalline form I prepared according to Example 7 of the present invention.
Figure 5 shows the results of differential scanning calorimetry analysis of mirabegron vanillate crystalline form II prepared according to Example 9 of the present invention.
Figure 6 shows the results of an accelerated stability test (Experimental Example 4) for mirabegron nicotinate obtained in Example 4 of the present invention, before the accelerated stability test (MRB-NCA) of the solid body and under accelerated conditions. This is a diagram comparing the X-ray diffraction patterns of each powder after 4 weeks of storage (MRB-NCA_accelerated 4 weeks).
Figure 7 shows the results of an accelerated stability test (Experimental Example 4) for mirabegron vanillate crystalline form I obtained in Example 8 of the present invention, before the accelerated stability test of the solid (MRB-VNA form I) and a diagram comparing the powder X-ray diffraction patterns after 4 weeks of storage under accelerated conditions (MRB-VNA form Ⅰ_accelerated 4 weeks).
Figure 8 compares the powder It is also a degree.
이하, 본 발명에 대해 상세하게 서술한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 미라베그론의 염을 포함하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염을 제공한다.The present invention provides a new salt of mirabegron in crystalline form, including the salt of mirabegron represented by the following formula (1).
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서, X는 니코틴산 또는 바닐릭산의 유기산임.In Formula 1, X is an organic acid of nicotinic acid or vanillic acid.
상기 미라베그론 및 유기산의 몰 비율은 0.5:2 내지 2:0.5 또는 1:2 내지 2:1일 수 있다.The molar ratio of mirabegron and organic acid may be 0.5:2 to 2:0.5 or 1:2 to 2:1.
상기와 같은 니코틴산 또는 바닐릭산을 포함함으로써 물리화학적 안정성이 우수하고 물에 대한 용해도가 향상될 수 있다.By including nicotinic acid or vanillic acid as described above, physicochemical stability can be excellent and solubility in water can be improved.
상기 유기산이 니코틴산인 경우, 분말 X선 회절 패턴에서 6.2°, 9.0°, 11.4°, 12.5°, 15.0°, 17.6°, 18.2°, 19.2°, 20.3°, 21.5°, 22.7°, 23.6°, 24.1°, 25.2° 및 29.5°의 회절각(2θ±0.2°)에서의 피크를 가질 수 있다.When the organic acid is nicotinic acid, the powder °, may have peaks at diffraction angles (2θ±0.2°) of 25.2° and 29.5°.
본 발명의 미라베그론 신규염이 미라베그론 니코틴산염인 경우, 시차 주사 열량(DSC) 분석에서 90 내지 125±3 ℃에 열 흡수 피크를 가질 수 있다.When the novel mirabegron salt of the present invention is mirabegron nicotinate, it may have a heat absorption peak at 90 to 125 ± 3° C. in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis.
상기 유기산이 바닐릭산인 경우, 분말 X선 회절 패턴에서 6.4°, 9.6°, 16.1°, 17.3°, 17.9°, 19.0°, 19.6°, 20.4°, 20.9°, 24.9°, 25.9° 및 32.5°의 회절각(2θ±0.2°)에서의 피크를 가질 수 있다. 상기와 같은 피크를 갖는 경우 미라베그론 바닐릭산 결정형 Ⅰ일 수 있다.When the organic acid is vanillic acid, the powder X-ray diffraction pattern shows It may have a peak at a diffraction angle (2θ±0.2°). If it has the above peak, it may be mirabegron vanillic acid crystalline form I.
본 발명의 미라베그론 신규염이 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ인 경우, 시차 주사 열량(DSC) 분석에서 65 내지 85±3 ℃ 및 175 내지 180±3 ℃에 열 흡수 피크를 가질 수 있다.When the novel mirabegron salt of the present invention is mirabegron vanillate crystalline form I, it may have heat absorption peaks at 65 to 85 ± 3 °C and 175 to 180 ± 3 °C in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis.
상기 유기산이 바닐릭산인 경우, 분말 X선 회절 패턴에서 6.0°, 9.1°, 15.2°, 18.05°, 19.25°, 19.7°, 20.0°, 21.35°, 24.1° 및 24.5°의 회절각(2θ±0.2°)에서의 피크를 가질 수 있다. 상기와 같은 피크를 갖는 경우 미라베그론 바닐릭산 결정형 Ⅱ일 수 있다.When the organic acid is vanillic acid, the powder X-ray diffraction pattern shows diffraction angles (2θ ± 0.2 It may have a peak at °). If it has the above peak, it may be mirabegron vanillic acid crystalline form II.
본 발명의 미라베그론 신규염이 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ인 경우, 시차 주사 열량(DSC) 분석에서 175 내지 180±3 ℃에 열 흡수 피크를 가질 수 있다.When the novel mirabegron salt of the present invention is mirabegron vanillate crystalline form II, it may have a heat absorption peak at 175 to 180 ± 3 ° C in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis.
또한, 본 발명은 상기 서술한 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염을 유효성분으로 포함하는 과민성 방광 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a pharmaceutical composition for treating overactive bladder containing the above-described crystalline mirabegron novel salt as an active ingredient.
이에 상응하는 특징들은 상술된 부분에서 대신할 수 있다.Corresponding features may be substituted for the parts described above.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체를 이용하여 제제화함으로써 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is prepared in unit dose form or in multi-dose form by formulating it using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier according to a method that can be easily performed by those skilled in the art. It can be manufactured by placing it in a container.
상기 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체는 제제시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 인산 칼슘, 알기네이트, 젤라틴, 규산 칼슘, 미세결정성 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 셀룰로스, 물, 시럽, 메틸 셀룰로스, 메틸 히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 활석, 스테아르산 마그네슘, 미네랄 오일 등을 포함하나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 상기 성분들 이외에 윤활제, 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유화제, 현탁제, 보존제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The pharmaceutically acceptable carriers are those commonly used in preparation, and include lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, starch, gum acacia, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, Includes, but is not limited to, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methyl cellulose, methyl hydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, magnesium stearate, mineral oil, etc. In addition to the above ingredients, the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may further include lubricants, wetting agents, sweeteners, flavoring agents, emulsifiers, suspending agents, preservatives, etc.
본 발명에 있어서, 상기 약학적 조성물에 포함되는 첨가제의 함량은 특별히 한정되는 것은 아니며 통상의 제제화에 사용되는 함량 범위 내에서 적절하게 조절될 수 있다.In the present invention, the content of additives included in the pharmaceutical composition is not particularly limited and can be appropriately adjusted within the content range used in conventional formulations.
상기 약학적 조성물은 수용액, 현탁액, 유탁액 등과 같은 주사용 제형, 환약, 캡슐, 과립, 정제, 크림, 젤, 패취, 분무제, 연고제, 경고제, 로션제, 리니멘트제, 파스타제 및 카타플라스마제로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 피부 외용제 형태로 제형화될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical compositions include injectable formulations such as aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, pills, capsules, granules, tablets, creams, gels, patches, sprays, ointments, warning agents, lotions, liniments, pastes, and cataplasma. It may be formulated in the form of one or more external skin preparations selected from the group consisting of products, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 제형화를 위해 추가로 있는 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 및 희석제를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 및 희석제는 전분, 당 및 만니톨과 같은 부형제, 칼슘 포스페이트 등과 같은 충전제 및 증량제, 카르복시메틸셀룰로오스, 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스 등과 같은 셀룰로오스 유도체, 젤라틴, 알긴산염, 폴리비닐 피롤리돈 등과 같은 결합제, 활석, 스테아린산 칼슘, 수소화 피마자유 및 폴리에틸렌글리콜과 같은 윤활제, 포비돈 및 크로스포비돈과 같은 붕해제, 폴리소르베이트, 세틸알코올, 글리세롤 등과 같은 계면활성제를 포함하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다. 상기 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체 및 희석제는 대상체에게 생물학적 및 생리학적으로 친화적인 것일 수 있다. 희석제의 예로는 염수, 수용성 완충액, 용매 및/또는 분산제(dispersion media)를 들 수 있으나, 이에 제한되는 것은 아니다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may additionally contain pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and diluents for formulation. The pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and diluents include excipients such as starch, sugar and mannitol, fillers and extenders such as calcium phosphate, cellulose derivatives such as carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, gelatin, alginate, polyvinyl pyrrolidone. It includes, but is not limited to, binders such as talc, calcium stearate, lubricants such as hydrogenated castor oil and polyethylene glycol, disintegrants such as povidone and crospovidone, and surfactants such as polysorbate, cetyl alcohol, glycerol, etc. The pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and diluent may be biologically and physiologically friendly to the subject. Examples of diluents include, but are not limited to, saline, aqueous buffers, solvents, and/or dispersion media.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여하거나 비경구 투여(예를 들어, 정맥 내, 피하, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)할 수 있다. 경구 투여일 경우, 정제, 트로키제(troches), 로젠지(lozenge), 수용성 현탁액, 유성 현탁액, 조제 분말, 과립, 에멀젼, 하드 캡슐, 소프트 캡슐, 시럽, 엘릭시르제 등으로 제형화될 수 있다. 비경구 투여일 경우, 주사액, 좌제, 호흡기 흡입용 분말, 스프레이용 에어로졸제, 연고, 도포용 파우더, 오일, 크림 등으로 제형화 될 수 있다.The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention can be administered orally or parenterally (for example, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, or topically) depending on the desired method. For oral administration, it can be formulated as tablets, troches, lozenges, aqueous suspensions, oily suspensions, powders, granules, emulsions, hard capsules, soft capsules, syrups, elixirs, etc. In the case of parenteral administration, it can be formulated as an injection, suppository, powder for respiratory inhalation, aerosol for spray, ointment, powder for application, oil, cream, etc.
본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 상태, 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이 체질 특이성, 제제의 성질, 질병의 정도, 조성물의 투여시간, 투여방법, 투여기간 또는 간격, 배설율 및 약물 형태에 따라 그 범위가 다양할 수 있으며, 이 분야 통상의 기술자에 의해 적절하게 선택될 수 있다. 예컨대, 약 0.1 내지 100mg/kg의 범위일 수 있으나 이제 제한되지 않으며, 하루 일회 내지 수회에 나누어 투여될 수 있다.The dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is determined by the patient's condition, weight, age, gender, health, dietary constitution specificity, nature of the preparation, degree of disease, composition administration time, administration method, administration period or interval, and excretion rate. And the range may vary depending on the drug form, and may be appropriately selected by a person skilled in the art. For example, it may range from about 0.1 to 100 mg/kg, but is not limited and may be administered once or in divided doses several times a day.
상기 약학적 조성물은 목적하는 방법에 따라 경구 투여되거나 비경구 투여(예를 들면, 정맥 내, 피하 내, 복강 내 또는 국소에 적용)될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 약학적 유효량 및 유효 투여량은 약학적 조성물의 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 등에 의해 다양해질 수 있으며, 당해 기술 분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자는 목적하는 치료에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정하고 처방할 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물의 투여는 하루에 1회 투여될 수 있고, 수회에 나누어 투여될 수도 있다.The pharmaceutical composition may be administered orally or parenterally (eg, intravenously, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally, or topically) depending on the desired method. The pharmaceutically effective amount and effective dosage of the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may vary depending on the formulation method, administration method, administration time, administration route, etc. of the pharmaceutical composition, and those skilled in the art will be able to determine the desired treatment. Effective dosage can be easily determined and prescribed. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered once a day, or may be administered in several divided doses.
또한, 본 발명은 미라베그론 및 유기산을 용매 하에서 반응시 키는 제1 단계; 및 상기 제1 단계에서 생성된 결정을 분리하고 건조하여 미라베그론 신규염을 제조하는 제2 단계;를 포함하고, 상기 신규염은 니코틴산염 또는 바닐릭산염인 것을 특징으로 하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염의 제조방법을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention includes a first step of reacting mirabegron and an organic acid in a solvent; And a second step of preparing a new mirabegron salt by separating and drying the crystals produced in the first step, wherein the new salt is nicotinic acid salt or vanillic acid salt. A method for producing a new salt is provided.
상기와 같은 방법으로 제조한 미라베그론 신규염은 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 미라베그론의 염일 수 있다.The new salt of mirabegron prepared in the same manner as above may be a salt of mirabegron represented by Formula 1 above.
또한, 상기와 같은 방법으로 미라베그론 신규염을 제조하는 경우, 고순도로 대량생산을 할 수 있다.In addition, when the novel mirabegron salt is produced using the above method, it can be mass-produced with high purity.
상기 용매는 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 아세토 니트릴 및 물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 용매는 메탄올, 에탄올, 에틸 아세테이트 및 물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다.The solvent may include one or more selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, and water. Specifically, the solvent may include one or more selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, and water.
상기 용매의 혼합량은 상기 미라베그론 및 유긴산의 혼합물의 전체 중량을 기준으로 0.1 내지 20배의 부피의 양(ml/g)일 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The mixing amount of the solvent may be 0.1 to 20 times the volume (ml/g) based on the total weight of the mixture of mirabegron and eugenic acid, but is not limited thereto.
구체적으로, 상기 제1 단계는 20 내지 50℃, 20 내지 40℃ 또는 30 내지 45℃의 온도에서 반응시켜 수행할 수 있다.Specifically, the first step may be performed by reacting at a temperature of 20 to 50°C, 20 to 40°C, or 30 to 45°C.
또한, 상기 제1 단계는 상기 미라베그론 및 유기산을 0.5:2 내지 2:0.5 또는 1:2 내지 2:1일 수 있다.Additionally, in the first step, the mirabegron and the organic acid may be used in a ratio of 0.5:2 to 2:0.5 or 1:2 to 2:1.
상기 제2 단계는 상기 미라베그론, 유기산 및 용매의 혼합물로부터 결정을 생성시키는 단계로, 서서히 교반하면서 용매를 증발시키거나, 냉각, 반용매 첨가 및 결정 시드(seed) 첨가를 통해 과포화 상태를 유도하거나, 충분한 교반을 통해 결정을 생성할 수 있다.The second step is a step of generating crystals from a mixture of mirabegron, an organic acid, and a solvent. The solvent is evaporated with gradual stirring, or a supersaturation state is induced through cooling, addition of an anti-solvent, and addition of crystal seeds. Alternatively, crystals can be generated through sufficient stirring.
상기 제2 단계는 제1 단계에서 생성된 결정을 분리하고 세척하고 건조하여 결정형의 미라베그론 유기산염을 제조할 수 있다.In the second step, the crystals produced in the first step are separated, washed, and dried to prepare crystalline mirabegron organic acid salt.
구체적으로, 제2 단계는 감압 여과 장치를 이용하여 생성된 결정을 분리할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Specifically, in the second step, the generated crystals may be separated using a reduced pressure filtration device, but the process is not limited thereto.
또한, 상기 제2 단계는 분리한 결정을 용매를 이용하여 세척할 수 있고, 상기 용매는 메탄올, 에탄올, 이소프로판올, 아세톤, 에틸 아세테이트, 아세토 니트릴 및 물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 상기 용매는 메탄올, 에탄올, 에틸 아세테이트 또는 물을 포함할 수 있다.Additionally, in the second step, the separated crystals may be washed using a solvent, and the solvent may include one or more selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, acetone, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, and water. . Specifically, the solvent may include methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, or water.
아울러, 상기 제2 단계는 분리한 결정을 30 내지 80℃ 또는 40 내지 60℃의 온도에서 건조시킬 수 있다. 상기 건조는 진공 건조할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.In addition, in the second step, the separated crystals may be dried at a temperature of 30 to 80°C or 40 to 60°C. The drying may be vacuum drying, but is not limited thereto.
상기 제2 단계는 건조시킨 결정을 70 내지 100℃의 온도에서 2 내지 4일간 추가로 건조시킬 수 있다.In the second step, the dried crystals may be further dried at a temperature of 70 to 100° C. for 2 to 4 days.
이하에서는 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더욱 상세히 설명하고자 한다. 이들 실시예는 오로지 본 발명을 보다 구체적으로 설명하기 위한 것으로, 본 발명의 요지에 따라 본 발명의 범위가 이들 실시예에 의해 제한되지 않는다는 것은 당업계에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 있어서 자명할 것이다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through examples. These examples are only for illustrating the present invention in more detail, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the scope of the present invention is not limited by these examples according to the gist of the present invention. .
<실시예 1> 결정형의 미라베그론-니코틴산염 제조<Example 1> Preparation of crystalline mirabegron-nicotinate
미라베그론 400 mg을 메탄올 5 mL에 용해시킨 용액에 니코틴산 123 mg을 첨가한 후, 상온에서 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 감압 여과 장치를 이용해 생성된 결정을 분리한 다음 40 ℃에서 진공 건조하여 결정형의 미라베그론-니코틴산염 330 mg을 얻었다 (수율: 63.1 %).123 mg of nicotinic acid was added to a solution of 400 mg of mirabegron dissolved in 5 mL of methanol, and then stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The resulting crystals were separated using a reduced-pressure filtration device and then dried under vacuum at 40°C to obtain 330 mg of crystalline mirabegron-nicotinate (yield: 63.1%).
<실시예 2> 결정형의 미라베그론-니코틴산염 제조<Example 2> Preparation of crystalline mirabegron-nicotinate
미라베그론 400 mg 및 니코틴산 123 mg을 메탄올 5 mL에 넣고, 상온에서 교반하여 완전히 용해시킨 후, 에틸 아세테이트 5 mL을 첨가하고 1시간 동안 추가 교반하였다. 감압 여과 장치를 이용해 생성된 결정을 분리한 다음 40 ℃에서 진공 건조하여 결정형의 미라베그론-니코틴산염 420 mg을 얻었다 (수율: 80.3 %).400 mg of mirabegron and 123 mg of nicotinic acid were added to 5 mL of methanol, stirred at room temperature to completely dissolve, and then 5 mL of ethyl acetate was added and stirred for an additional hour. The resulting crystals were separated using a reduced-pressure filtration device and then vacuum-dried at 40°C to obtain 420 mg of crystalline mirabegron-nicotinate (yield: 80.3%).
<실시예 3> 결정형의 미라베그론-니코틴산염 제조<Example 3> Preparation of crystalline mirabegron-nicotinate
미라베그론 5 g에 메탄올 15 mL 및 에틸 아세테이트 30 mL의 혼합액을 가한 후 40 ℃에서 교반하여 완전히 용해시켰다. 그 후, 니코틴산 1.55 g을 첨가하고 30 ℃로 냉각시킨 용액에 실시예 1 또는 실시예 2에 따라 제조된 미라베그론-니코틴산염 50 mg을 가한 다음, 2시간 동안 추가 교반하였다. 감압 여과 장치를 이용해 생성된 결정을 분리하고 에틸 아세테이트로 세척한 다음 40 ℃에서 진공 건조하여 결정형의 미라베그론-니코틴산염 6.23 g을 얻었다 (수율: 95.1 %).A mixture of 15 mL of methanol and 30 mL of ethyl acetate was added to 5 g of Mirabegron and stirred at 40°C to completely dissolve. Afterwards, 1.55 g of nicotinic acid was added and 50 mg of mirabegron-nicotinic acid salt prepared according to Example 1 or Example 2 was added to the solution cooled to 30° C., and then stirred for additional 2 hours. The resulting crystals were separated using a reduced-pressure filtration device, washed with ethyl acetate, and dried under vacuum at 40°C to obtain 6.23 g of crystalline mirabegron-nicotinate (yield: 95.1%).
<실시예 4> 결정형의 미라베그론-니코틴산염 제조<Example 4> Preparation of crystalline mirabegron-nicotinate
미라베그론 30 g에 메탄올 90mL 및 에틸 아세테이트 180 mL의 혼합액을 가한 후 40 ℃에서 교반하여 완전히 용해시켰다. 그 후, 니코틴산 9.3 g을 첨가한 용액에 에틸 아세테이트 270 mL을 추가한 다음 상온으로 냉각시켜 2시간 동안 추가 교반하였다. 감압 여과 장치를 이용해 생성된 결정을 분리하고 에틸 아세테이트로 세척한 다음 40 ℃에서 진공 건조하여 결정형의 미라베그론-니코틴산염 38.5 g을 얻었다 (수율: 98.0 %).A mixture of 90 mL of methanol and 180 mL of ethyl acetate was added to 30 g of Mirabegron and stirred at 40°C to completely dissolve. Afterwards, 270 mL of ethyl acetate was added to the solution containing 9.3 g of nicotinic acid, then cooled to room temperature and further stirred for 2 hours. The resulting crystals were separated using a reduced-pressure filtration device, washed with ethyl acetate, and dried under vacuum at 40°C to obtain 38.5 g of crystalline mirabegron-nicotinate (yield: 98.0%).
<실시예 5> 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ 제조<Example 5> Mirabegron-vanillate crystalline form I production
미라베그론 400 mg 및 바닐릭산 168 mg에 메탄올 10 mL을 가해 용해시킨 후 상온에서 메탄올을 완전히 증발시켰다. 생성된 고형체를 회수한 후 잔류용매 제거를 위해 40 ℃에서 진공 건조하여 540 mg의 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ을 얻었다 (수율: 95.1 %).400 mg of mirabegron and 168 mg of vanillic acid were dissolved by adding 10 mL of methanol and the methanol was completely evaporated at room temperature. The resulting solid was recovered and dried under vacuum at 40°C to remove residual solvent, thereby obtaining 540 mg of mirabegron-vanillate crystalline Form I (yield: 95.1%).
<실시예 6> 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ 제조<Example 6> Mirabegron-vanillate crystalline form I production
미라베그론 1 g에 메탄올 3 mL 및 에틸 아세테이트 6 mL의 혼합액을 가한 후 40 ℃에서 교반하여 완전히 용해시켰다. 그 후, 바닐릭산 0.42 g을 첨가하고 에틸 아세테이트 12 mL을 가한 다음, 1시간 동안 추가 교반하였다. 감압 여과 장치를 이용해 생성된 결정을 분리하고 에틸 아세테이트로 세척한 다음 40 ℃에서 진공 건조하여 1.32 g의 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ을 얻었다 (수율: 93.0 %).A mixture of 3 mL of methanol and 6 mL of ethyl acetate was added to 1 g of mirabegron and stirred at 40°C to completely dissolve. After that, 0.42 g of vanillic acid was added, 12 mL of ethyl acetate was added, and the mixture was further stirred for 1 hour. The resulting crystals were separated using a reduced-pressure filtration device, washed with ethyl acetate, and then vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain 1.32 g of mirabegron-vanillate crystal form I (yield: 93.0%).
<실시예 7> 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ 제조<Example 7> Mirabegron-vanillate crystalline form I production
미라베그론 1 g을 메탄올 12.5 mL에 용해시킨 용액에 바닐릭산 0.42 g을 첨가하고 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 생성된 결정을 감압 여과를 통해 분리하고 진공 건조하였다. 수득한 분말을 정제수 15 mL에 가하고 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 감압 여과 장치를 이용해 결정을 분리하고 정제수로 세척한 다음 40 ℃에서 진공 건조하여 1.2 g의 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ을 얻었다 (수율: 84.5 %).0.42 g of vanillic acid was added to a solution in which 1 g of mirabegron was dissolved in 12.5 mL of methanol and stirred for 1 hour. The resulting crystals were separated through reduced pressure filtration and dried under vacuum. The obtained powder was added to 15 mL of purified water and stirred for 24 hours. The crystals were separated using a vacuum filtration device, washed with purified water, and dried under vacuum at 40°C to obtain 1.2 g of mirabegron-vanillate crystal form I (yield: 84.5%).
<실시예 8> 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ 제조<Example 8> Preparation of mirabegron-vanillate crystalline form I
미라베그론 1.19 g을 메탄올 15 mL에 용해시키고, 바닐릭산 0.5 g을 메탄올 5 mL에 용해시켜 각각의 용액을 제조하였다. 이 후, 두 용액을 혼합하고 30분 내지 1시간 동안 교반시켜 고체 입자가 생성되면, 정제수 20 mL을 가하고 2시간 동안 추가 교반하였다. 감압 여과 장치를 이용해 생성된 결정을 분리하고 정제수로 세척한 다음 40 ℃에서 진공 건조하여 1.26 g의 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ을 얻었다 (수율: 74.6 %).Each solution was prepared by dissolving 1.19 g of mirabegron in 15 mL of methanol and dissolving 0.5 g of vanillic acid in 5 mL of methanol. Afterwards, the two solutions were mixed and stirred for 30 minutes to 1 hour to form solid particles. 20 mL of purified water was added and stirred for an additional 2 hours. The resulting crystals were separated using a reduced-pressure filtration device, washed with purified water, and then vacuum-dried at 40° C. to obtain 1.26 g of mirabegron-vanillate crystal form I (yield: 74.6%).
<실시예 9> 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ 제조<Example 9> Preparation of mirabegron-vanillate crystalline form II
미라베그론 1 g 및 바닐릭산 0.42 g에 메탄올 12.5 mL을 가하고 1시간 동안 교반하였다. 생성된 결정을 감압 여과를 통해 분리하고 40 ℃에서 진공 건조하였다. 수득한 분말을 90 ℃ 오븐에서 3일간 방치하여 1.24 g의 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ를 얻었다 (수율: 87.3 %).12.5 mL of methanol was added to 1 g of mirabegron and 0.42 g of vanillic acid, and stirred for 1 hour. The resulting crystals were separated through reduced pressure filtration and dried under vacuum at 40°C. The obtained powder was left in an oven at 90°C for 3 days to obtain 1.24 g of mirabegron-vanillic acid crystal form II (yield: 87.3%).
<실시예 10> 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ 제조<Example 10> Preparation of mirabegron-vanillate crystalline form II
미라베그론 1 g에 메탄올 3 mL 및 에틸 아세테이트 6 mL의 혼합액을 가한 후 60 ℃에서 교반하여 완전히 용해시켰다. 그 후, 바닐릭산 0.42 g을 메탄올 3 mL에 용해시킨 용액을 추가하고, 실시예 9에 따라 제조된 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ 50 mg을 가하였다. 10분간 교반 후, 감압 여과 장치를 이용해 생성된 결정을 분리하고 에틸 아세테이트로 세척한 다음 60 ℃에서 진공 건조하여 1.21 g의 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ를 얻었다 (수율: 85.2 %). A mixture of 3 mL of methanol and 6 mL of ethyl acetate was added to 1 g of mirabegron and stirred at 60°C to completely dissolve. Afterwards, a solution of 0.42 g of vanillic acid dissolved in 3 mL of methanol was added, and 50 mg of mirabegron-vanillic acid crystal form II prepared according to Example 9 was added. After stirring for 10 minutes, the resulting crystals were separated using a reduced-pressure filtration device, washed with ethyl acetate, and then vacuum-dried at 60° C. to obtain 1.21 g of mirabegron-vanillate crystal form II (yield: 85.2%).
<비교예 1> 미라베그론 α형 결정의 제조<Comparative Example 1> Preparation of mirabegron α-form crystals
미라베그론 β형 결정 5 g, 물 60 mL 및 에탄올 40 mL의 혼합물을 약 80 ℃에서 가열 용해시킨 후, 50 ℃로 냉각하고 α형 결정 50 mg을 가한다. 반응물을 20℃로 냉각시키고 1시간 동안 교반한 다음 생성된 결정을 여과하고 세척한 후 진공 건조하여 미라베그론 α형 결정 4.6 g을 얻었다.A mixture of 5 g of mirabegron β-form crystals, 60 mL of water, and 40 mL of ethanol is heated and dissolved at about 80°C, then cooled to 50°C, and 50 mg of α-form crystals are added. The reaction was cooled to 20°C and stirred for 1 hour, and the resulting crystals were filtered, washed, and vacuum dried to obtain 4.6 g of mirabegron α-form crystals.
<비교예 2> 미라베그론 β형 결정의 제조<Comparative Example 2> Preparation of mirabegron β-type crystals
(R)-2-[[2-(4-아미노페닐)에틸]아미노]-1-페닐에탄올-염산염 8.00g, 2-아미노티아졸-4-일아세트산 4.32g, 진한 염산 2.64g 및 물 120ml의 혼합액에 1-(3-디메틸아미노프로필)-3-에틸카보디이미드-염산염(EDC·HCl) 5.76g을 실온에서 가하여 2시간 동안 교반한다. 수산화나트륨 2.40g 및 물 40ml의 혼합액을 반응액에 적가하여 결정화한다. 현탁된 반응혼합물을 2시간 이상 교반한 다음 생성된 결정을 여과하고 물로 세척한 후, 진공 건조시켜 9.15g의 미라베그론 β형 결정을 얻었다.(R)-2-[[2-(4-aminophenyl)ethyl]amino]-1-phenylethanol-hydrochloride 8.00g, 2-aminothiazol-4-ylacetic acid 4.32g, concentrated hydrochloric acid 2.64g and water 120ml Add 5.76 g of 1-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-3-ethylcarbodiimide-hydrochloride (EDC·HCl) to the mixed solution at room temperature and stir for 2 hours. A mixture of 2.40 g of sodium hydroxide and 40 ml of water is added dropwise to the reaction solution and crystallized. The suspended reaction mixture was stirred for more than 2 hours, and the resulting crystals were filtered, washed with water, and dried under vacuum to obtain 9.15 g of Mirabegron β-form crystals.
<실험예 1> 분말 X선 회절(PXRD) 분석<Experimental Example 1> Powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis
상기 실시예 및 비교예에서 제조한 결정형에 대하여 분말 X선 회절 분석을 실시하였다. 각 시료의 분말 X선 회절 패턴은 파장이 0.154 nm인 Cu-Kα를 사용하는 Bruker D2 PHASER X선 회절 분석 장비를 사용하여 수득하였다. 스텝 사이즈 0.02° 및 스캔 속도 10°/min 조건으로 4° 내지 40° 범위의 회절각(2θ)을 측정하였으며, 그 결과는 도 1 및 도 2에 나타냈다.Powder X-ray diffraction analysis was performed on the crystalline forms prepared in the above examples and comparative examples. The powder X-ray diffraction pattern of each sample was obtained using a Bruker D2 PHASER X-ray diffraction analysis instrument using Cu-Kα with a wavelength of 0.154 nm. The diffraction angle (2θ) in the range of 4° to 40° was measured under the conditions of a step size of 0.02° and a scan speed of 10°/min, and the results are shown in Figures 1 and 2.
도 1은 실시예 4의 미라베그론 니코틴산염, 비교예 1 및 비교예 2의 미라베그론의 X선 회절 분석 결과이고, 도 2는 실시예 7의 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ(MRB-VNA Form Ⅰ) 및 실시예 9의 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ(MRB-VNA Form Ⅱ), 비교예 1 및 비교예 2의 미라베그론의 X선 회절 분석 결과이다.Figure 1 shows the results of X-ray diffraction analysis of mirabegron nicotinate of Example 4 and mirabegron of Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and Figure 2 shows the results of mirabegron vanillate crystalline form I (MRB-) of Example 7. These are the results of X-ray diffraction analysis of mirabegron vanillate crystalline form II (MRB-VNA Form II) of Example 9, and mirabegron of Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
도 1에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 미라베그론 니코틴산염은 미라베그론 및 니코틴산과는 다른 독특한 회절패턴을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 구체적으로, 도 1의 X선 회절 패턴에서, 6.2°, 9.0°, 11.4°, 12.5°, 15.0°, 17.6°, 18.2°, 19.2°, 20.3°, 21.5°, 22.7°, 23.6°, 24.1°, 25.2° 및 29.5°의 회절각(2θ±0.2°)에서의 피크를 확인하였다.As shown in Figure 1, it was confirmed that mirabegron nicotinate according to the present invention had a unique diffraction pattern different from mirabegron and nicotinic acid. Specifically, in the , peaks at diffraction angles of 25.2° and 29.5° (2θ±0.2°) were confirmed.
또한, 도 2에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ 및 결정형 Ⅱ은 미라베그론 및 바닐릭산과는 다른 독특한 회절패턴을 가지는 것을 확인하였다. 구체적으로, 도 2의 X선 회절 패턴에서, 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ은 6.4°, 9.6°, 16.1°, 17.3°, 17.9°, 19.0°, 19.6°, 20.4°, 20.9°, 24.9°, 25.9° 및 32.5°의 회절각(2θ±0.2°)에서의 피크를 확인하였고, 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ는 6.0°, 9.1°, 15.2°, 18.05°, 19.25°, 19.7°, 20.0°, 21.35°, 24.1° 및 24.5°의 회절각(2θ±0.2°)에서의 피크를 확인하였다.In addition, as shown in Figure 2, it was confirmed that mirabegron vanillate crystalline Form I and crystalline Form II according to the present invention had a unique diffraction pattern different from that of mirabegron and vanillic acid. Specifically, in the , peaks at diffraction angles (2θ±0.2°) of 25.9° and 32.5° were confirmed, and mirabegron vanillate crystalline form II was 6.0°, 9.1°, 15.2°, 18.05°, 19.25°, 19.7°, 20.0°. Peaks at diffraction angles (2θ±0.2°) of °, 21.35°, 24.1°, and 24.5° were confirmed.
<실험예 2> 시차주사열량 (DSC) 분석<Experimental Example 2> Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis
상기 실시예에서 제조한 결정형에 대하여 시차 주사 열량 분석을 실시하였다. 각 시료의 분말을 알루미늄 용기에 넣고 Mettler DSC-3 장비를 이용하여 25 내지 250 ℃ 온도 범위에서 실시간 질소 가스 주입 하에 3 ℃/분의 승온 속도 조건으로 수행하였으며, 그 결과는 도 3 내지 도 5에 나타냈다.Differential scanning calorimetry analysis was performed on the crystalline form prepared in the above example. The powder of each sample was placed in an aluminum container and performed using Mettler DSC-3 equipment at a temperature increase rate of 3°C/min under real-time nitrogen gas injection in the temperature range of 25 to 250°C. The results are shown in Figures 3 to 5. showed.
도 3은 실시예 4의 미라베그론 니코틴산염의 시차주사열량(DSC) 분석 결과이고, 도 4는 실시예 7의 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ의 시차주사열량(DSC) 분석 결과이고, 도 5는 실시예 9의 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ의 시차주사열량(DSC) 분석 결과이다.Figure 3 shows the results of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis of mirabegron nicotinate in Example 4, Figure 4 shows the results of differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis of mirabegron vanillate crystalline form I in Example 7, and Figure 5 is the differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) analysis result of mirabegron vanillate crystalline form II of Example 9.
도 3에 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 미라베그론 니코틴산염은 90 내지 125±3 ℃의 비교적 넓은 범위에 걸쳐 열 흡수 피크를 나타내었다.As shown in Figure 3, mirabegron nicotinate of the present invention exhibited a heat absorption peak over a relatively wide range of 90 to 125 ± 3 °C.
또한, 도 4 및 도 5에 각각 나타낸 바와 같이, 본 발명의 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ은 65 내지 85±3 ℃ 및 175 내지 180±3 ℃에 열 흡수 피크를 나타내었고, 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅱ는 175 내지 180±3 ℃에서 열 흡수 피크를 나타내었다. DSC 분석 결과를 바탕으로 미라베그론 바닐릭산염의 두 결정형은 열역학적으로 가역적 관계(enantiotropic system)의 다형체임을 예상할 수 있다.In addition, as shown in Figures 4 and 5, mirabegron vanillate crystalline form I of the present invention showed heat absorption peaks at 65 to 85 ± 3 ℃ and 175 to 180 ± 3 ℃, and mirabegron bar Nilic acid salt form II showed a heat absorption peak at 175 to 180 ± 3 °C. Based on the DSC analysis results, it can be expected that the two crystal forms of mirabegron vanillate are polymorphs with a thermodynamically reversible relationship (enantiotropic system).
<실험예 3> 용해도 분석<Experimental Example 3> Solubility analysis
상기 실시예 4에서 수득된 미라베그론-니코틴산염, 실시예 8에서 수득된 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ, 비교예 1에서 수득된 미라베그론 α형 결정, 및 비교예 2에서 수득된 미라베그론 β형 결정의 용해도 분석을 수행하였다(n=3). 구체적으로, 상기 실시예 4, 실시예 8, 비교예 1, 및 비교예 2 각각에서 수득된 결정 분말 200 mg을 정제수, pH 4.0 완충액, pH 6.8 완충액 3 mL에 각각 가하고 37±1 ℃ 항온 수조에서 100 rpm으로 24시간 동안 교반하였다. 24시간 교반 후에 1 mL 주사기와 0.45 ㎛ 시린지 필터를 이용하여 용액을 취한 다음 희석하여 용액 중 미라베그론 농도를 하기 표 1과 같이 HPLC를 이용하여 분석하였으며, 그 결과는 하기 표 2에 나타냈다.Mirabegron-nicotinic acid salt obtained in Example 4, Mirabegron-vanillic acid crystal form I obtained in Example 8, Mirabegron α form crystal obtained in Comparative Example 1, and Mirabegron α-form crystal obtained in Comparative Example 2. Solubility analysis of mirabegron β-form crystals was performed (n=3). Specifically, 200 mg of the crystal powder obtained in each of Example 4, Example 8, Comparative Example 1, and Comparative Example 2 was added to 3 mL of purified water, pH 4.0 buffer, and pH 6.8 buffer, respectively, in a constant temperature water bath at 37 ± 1 °C. It was stirred at 100 rpm for 24 hours. After stirring for 24 hours, the solution was taken using a 1 mL syringe and a 0.45 ㎛ syringe filter, then diluted, and the mirabegron concentration in the solution was analyzed using HPLC as shown in Table 1 below, and the results are shown in Table 2 below.
상기 표 2와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 미라베그론 니코틴산염 및 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ의 물에 대한 용해도가 미라베그론 결정형 α 및 β 보다 우수한 것을 알 수 있었다. 특히, 미라베그론 니코틴산염의 경우 모든 조건에서의 용해도가 미라베그론 보다 현저히 향상된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과는 본 발명의 미라베그론 신규염이 기존의 미라베그론 결정형 α 및 β보다 생체 내에서 더 우수한 효과를 보이는 의약 원료로서 유용하게 활용될 수 있음을 의미한다.As shown in Table 2 above, it was found that mirabegron nicotinate and mirabegron vanillate crystalline form I according to the present invention had better solubility in water than mirabegron crystalline forms α and β. In particular, in the case of mirabegron nicotinate, it was confirmed that the solubility under all conditions was significantly improved compared to mirabegron. These results mean that the novel mirabegron salt of the present invention can be usefully used as a pharmaceutical raw material that shows better in vivo effects than the existing mirabegron crystalline forms α and β.
<실험예 4> 가속 안정성 시험<Experimental Example 4> Accelerated stability test
상기 실시예 4에서 수득된 미라베그론-니코틴산염, 실시예 8에서 수득된 미라베그론-바닐릭산염 결정형 Ⅰ, 비교예 1에서 수득된 미라베그론 α형 결정, 및 비교예 2에서 수득된 미라베그론 β형 결정의 가속 안정성 시험을 실시하였다. 가속 조건(40±2 ℃, 상대습도 75±5 %)에서 2주 및 4주간 보관한 후, 시료를 취하여 미라베그론의 순도를 하기 표 3의 조건으로 HPLC 분석 및 분말 X선 회절 분석을 수행하였고, 그 결과는 도 6 내지 8 및 표 4에 나타냈다.Mirabegron-nicotinic acid salt obtained in Example 4, Mirabegron-vanillic acid crystal form I obtained in Example 8, Mirabegron α form crystal obtained in Comparative Example 1, and Mirabegron α-form crystal obtained in Comparative Example 2. Accelerated stability tests were conducted on Mirabegron β-form crystals. After storing for 2 and 4 weeks under accelerated conditions (40 ± 2 ℃, relative humidity 75 ± 5 %), samples were taken and HPLC analysis and powder X-ray diffraction analysis were performed to determine the purity of mirabegron under the conditions in Table 3 below. and the results are shown in Figures 6 to 8 and Table 4.
B = ACN
A = 20 mM phosphate buffer (pH 5.5): MeOH = 92: 8 (v/v)
B = ACN
상기 표 4와 같이, 본 발명에 따른 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염은 공지의 미라베그론과 유사하게 우수한 안정성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다.As shown in Table 4 above, it was confirmed that the new crystalline salt of mirabegron according to the present invention exhibits excellent stability, similar to the known mirabegron.
또한, 가속조건에서 4주간 보관한 미라베그론 니코틴산염 및 미라베그론 바닐릭산염 결정형Ⅰ의 결정 형태 변화 여부를 확인하기 위해 PXRD를 측정한 결과, 결정형에 변화가 없음을 확인하였다(도 6 내지 도 7). 반면, 도 8에서 볼 수 있듯이 미라베그론 결정형 β의 경우 2주 후에 결정형 α로의 상전이가 진행되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다.In addition, PXRD was measured to determine whether there was a change in the crystal form of mirabegron nicotinate and mirabegron vanillate crystalline form I stored under accelerated conditions for 4 weeks, and it was confirmed that there was no change in the crystal form (Figures 6 to 6). Figure 7). On the other hand, as can be seen in Figure 8, in the case of mirabegron crystalline form β, it was confirmed that the phase transition to crystalline form α was in progress after 2 weeks.
이상으로 본 발명의 특정한 부분을 상세히 기술한 바, 당업계의 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 있어서 이러한 구체적인 기술은 단지 바람직한 구현 예일 뿐이며, 이에 본 발명의 범위가 제한되는 것이 아닌 점은 명백하다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실질적인 범위는 첨부된 청구항과 그의 등가물에 의하여 정의된다고 할 것이다.Having described specific parts of the present invention in detail above, it is clear to those skilled in the art that these specific techniques are merely preferred implementation examples and do not limit the scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the substantial scope of the present invention will be defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
본 발명의 범위는 후술하는 특허청구범위에 의하여 나타내어지며, 특허청구범위의 의미 및 범위 그리고 그 균등 개념으로부터 도출되는 모든 변경 또는 변형된 형태가 본 발명의 범위에 포함되는 것으로 해석되어야 한다.The scope of the present invention is indicated by the patent claims described below, and all changes or modified forms derived from the meaning and scope of the claims and their equivalent concepts should be construed as being included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
X는 니코틴산 또는 바닐릭산의 유기산임.A new salt of mirabegron in crystalline form, including a salt of mirabegron represented by the following formula (1):
[Formula 1]
In Formula 1,
X is an organic acid of nicotinic acid or vanillic acid.
상기 미라베그론 및 유기산의 몰 비율은 0.5:2 내지 2:0.5인 것을 특징으로 하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염.According to claim 1,
A new salt of mirabegron in crystalline form, characterized in that the molar ratio of mirabegron and organic acid is 0.5:2 to 2:0.5.
상기 유기산은 니코틴산이고, 분말 X선 회절 패턴에서 6.2°, 9.0°, 11.4°, 12.5°, 15.0°, 17.6°, 18.2°, 19.2°, 20.3°, 21.5°, 22.7°, 23.6°, 24.1°, 25.2° 및 29.5°의 회절각(2θ±0.2°)에서의 피크를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염.According to claim 1,
The organic acid is nicotinic acid, and in the powder , a new salt of mirabegron in crystalline form, characterized by having peaks at diffraction angles (2θ ± 0.2°) of 25.2° and 29.5°.
상기 유기산은 바닐릭산이고, 분말 X선 회절 패턴에서 6.4°, 9.6°, 16.1°, 17.3°, 17.9°, 19.0°, 19.6°, 20.4°, 20.9°, 24.9°, 25.9° 및 32.5°의 회절각(2θ±0.2°)에서의 피크를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염.According to claim 1,
The organic acid is vanillic acid, and in the powder A new crystalline salt of mirabegron characterized by having a peak at an angle (2θ ± 0.2°).
상기 유기산은 바닐릭산이고, 분말 X선 회절 패턴에서 6.0°, 9.1°, 15.2°, 18.05°, 19.25°, 19.7°, 20.0°, 21.35°, 24.1° 및 24.5°의 회절각(2θ±0.2°)에서의 피크를 갖는 것을 특징으로 하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염.According to claim 1,
The organic acid is vanillic acid, and in the powder ) A new salt of mirabegron in crystalline form, characterized by having a peak at.
상기 제1 단계에서 생성된 결정을 분리하고 건조하여 미라베그론 신규염을 제조하는 제2 단계;를 포함하고,
상기 신규염은 니코틴산염 또는 바닐릭산염인 것을 특징으로 하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염의 제조방법.A first step of reacting mirabegron and an organic acid in a solvent; and
A second step of separating and drying the crystals produced in the first step to prepare a new mirabegron salt,
A method for producing a new crystalline salt of mirabegron, characterized in that the new salt is nicotinic acid salt or vanillic acid salt.
상기 용매는 메탄올, 에탄올, 에틸 아세테이트 및 물로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염의 제조방법.According to claim 7,
The solvent is a method of producing a new crystalline mirabegron salt comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, ethyl acetate, and water.
상기 제1 단계는 20 내지 50℃의 온도에서 반응시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염의 제조방법.According to claim 7,
The first step is a method for producing a new crystalline mirabegron salt, characterized in that the reaction is performed at a temperature of 20 to 50 ° C.
상기 제2 단계는 분리한 결정을 30 내지 80℃의 온도에서 건조시키는 것을 특징으로 하는 결정형의 미라베그론 신규염의 제조방법.According to claim 7,
The second step is a method for producing a new crystalline mirabegron salt, characterized in that the separated crystals are dried at a temperature of 30 to 80 ° C.
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