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KR20220149814A - Mortar composition for improving impact sound resistance, mortar layer for improving impact sound resistance, and floor structure for improving impact sound resistance Including thereof - Google Patents

Mortar composition for improving impact sound resistance, mortar layer for improving impact sound resistance, and floor structure for improving impact sound resistance Including thereof Download PDF

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KR20220149814A
KR20220149814A KR1020210055777A KR20210055777A KR20220149814A KR 20220149814 A KR20220149814 A KR 20220149814A KR 1020210055777 A KR1020210055777 A KR 1020210055777A KR 20210055777 A KR20210055777 A KR 20210055777A KR 20220149814 A KR20220149814 A KR 20220149814A
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admixture
weight
slag
mortar
parts
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KR102577733B1 (en
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고효진
김용로
송영찬
구정모
최영락
오해근
조성현
박창환
박태규
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디엘이앤씨 주식회사
한일시멘트 주식회사
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/04Portland cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B18/00Use of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse as fillers for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of agglomerated or waste materials or refuse, specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B18/04Waste materials; Refuse
    • C04B18/14Waste materials; Refuse from metallurgical processes
    • C04B18/141Slags
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    • C04B22/00Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/06Oxides, Hydroxides
    • C04B22/062Oxides, Hydroxides of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals
    • C04B22/064Oxides, Hydroxides of the alkali or alkaline-earth metals of the alkaline-earth metals
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    • C04B22/00Use of inorganic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. accelerators, shrinkage compensating agents
    • C04B22/08Acids or salts thereof
    • C04B22/14Acids or salts thereof containing sulfur in the anion, e.g. sulfides
    • C04B22/142Sulfates
    • C04B22/143Calcium-sulfate
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    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
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    • C04B24/161Macromolecular compounds comprising sulfonate or sulfate groups
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    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/16Sulfur-containing compounds
    • C04B24/18Lignin sulfonic acid or derivatives thereof, e.g. sulfite lye
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    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
    • C04B24/24Macromolecular compounds
    • C04B24/26Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • C04B24/2641Polyacrylates; Polymethacrylates
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    • C04B24/00Use of organic materials as active ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone, e.g. plasticisers
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    • C04B24/383Cellulose or derivatives thereof
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    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/006Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing mineral polymers, e.g. geopolymers of the Davidovits type
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    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/06Aluminous cements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/12Flooring or floor layers made of masses in situ, e.g. seamless magnesite floors, terrazzo gypsum floors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/18Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors
    • E04F15/20Separately-laid insulating layers; Other additional insulating measures; Floating floors for sound insulation
    • E04F15/203Separately-laid layers for sound insulation
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    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
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    • C04B2103/408Dispersants
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    • C04B2103/00Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
    • C04B2103/44Thickening, gelling or viscosity increasing agents
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    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/52Sound-insulating materials
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    • C04B2201/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values
    • C04B2201/50Mortars, concrete or artificial stone characterised by specific physical values for the mechanical strength
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/041Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against noise
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2290/00Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for
    • E04F2290/04Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire
    • E04F2290/044Specially adapted covering, lining or flooring elements not otherwise provided for for insulation or surface protection, e.g. against noise, impact or fire against impact
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

An inter-floor noise-preventing mortar composition is provided. In one embodiment, the mortar composition comprises, per 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition: 60 to 70 parts by weight of heavy aggregate; 10 to 40 parts by weight of a binding material; 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight of admixture B; and 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight of admixture C, wherein the heavy aggregate includes at least one of wind-milled slag, electric furnace oxidized slag, copper slag, soft slag, ferronickel slag, and blast furnace slag, the binding material includes at least one of Type 1 Portland cement, Type 3 Portland cement, blast furnace slag powder, and alumina cement, the admixture B has a powder degree of 5000 to 7000 cm^2/g, and the admixture C may include a lime gypsum-based expanding material.

Description

층간소음방지 모르타르 조성물, 모르타르층, 및 이를 포함하는 층간소음방지 바닥구조{Mortar composition for improving impact sound resistance, mortar layer for improving impact sound resistance, and floor structure for improving impact sound resistance Including thereof} Interlayer noise prevention mortar composition, mortar layer, and interlayer noise prevention floor structure comprising the same

본 발명은 층간소음방지 모르타르 조성물, 모르타르층, 및 이를 포함하는 층간소음방지 바닥구조에 관한 것으로, 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo) 대역을 이동시키고 이에 따라 공명 현상 발생을 방지함으로써 층간 소음 발생을 저감시킬 수 있는 층간소음방지 모르타르 조성물, 모르타르층, 및 이를 포함하는 층간소음방지 바닥구조에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an interlayer noise prevention mortar composition, a mortar layer, and an interlayer noise prevention floor structure comprising the same, and by moving the natural frequency (f o ) band of the floor structure and thus preventing the occurrence of a resonance phenomenon, the generation of noise between floors It relates to an interlayer noise prevention mortar composition capable of reducing noise, a mortar layer, and an interlayer noise prevention floor structure comprising the same.

일반적으로 복층으로 이루어지는 아파트나 다세대 주택의 경우, 아래층의 각종 음이 윗층으로 전달되거나, 윗층의 충격음이 아래층으로 전달되어 수면과 주거공간내의 활동에 장애를 주게 된다. 또한, 기계실, 공조실등의 건축설비의 소음진동을 인접한 공간에 전달되지 않게 차단할 필요가 있다.In general, in the case of an apartment or multi-family house consisting of two floors, various sounds from the lower floor are transmitted to the upper floor, or the impact sound from the upper floor is transmitted to the lower floor, which interferes with sleep and activities in the living space. In addition, it is necessary to block noise and vibration of building equipment such as machine rooms and air conditioning rooms from being transmitted to adjacent spaces.

층간소음은 다세대 주택이나 아파트 한 공간에서 발생한 소리가 다른 공간으로 전달되는 것으로서, 고체 전파음이 공간에서 공기 전파음으로 바뀌면서 한 층에서 다른 층으로 쉽게 전달되면서 소음이 발생하게 되는 현상을 지칭한다. 일 예로, 보행 및 물체의 이동, 낙하 등에 의한 충격과 진동으로 인한 소음이 있다.Inter-floor noise refers to a phenomenon in which sound generated in one space of a multi-family house or apartment is transmitted to another space. It refers to a phenomenon in which sound is easily transmitted from one floor to another as solid propagation sound changes from one space to air propagation sound. As an example, there is noise due to shock and vibration caused by walking, movement, or falling of an object.

상기 소음은 물건이 떨어지거나 가구 등을 끌 때와 같이 비교적 가볍고 딱딱한 물체의 충격에 의하여 발생하는 경량 충격음과, 어린이가 뛸 때와 같이 무겁고 부드러운 충격이 바닥에 가해질 때 발생하는 중량 충격음으로 나뉠 수 있다. 경량 충격음은 고음역이지만 충격력이 약하고 지속 시간도 짧은 특징이 있는 반면, 중량 충격음은 상대적으로 저음역이고 충격력이 크며 음향 지속 시간도 긴 물리적 특성을 가지고 있다. 또한, 경량 충격음의 크기는 표면 마감재의 유연성에 크게 영향을 받게 되는 반면, 중량 충격음의 크기는 전달체, 즉 바닥이나 벽체의 강성, 밀도, 면적, 고정 조건 등으로부터 크게 영향을 받는다.The noise can be divided into a light impact sound generated by the impact of a relatively light and hard object, such as when an object is dropped or furniture is pulled, and a heavy impact sound generated when a heavy and soft impact is applied to the floor, such as when a child runs. . Light impact sound has a high range, but has a weak impact force and short duration, whereas a heavy impact sound has a relatively low range, high impact force, and long acoustic duration. In addition, the size of the light impact sound is greatly affected by the flexibility of the surface finishing material, while the size of the heavy impact sound is greatly affected by the transmission body, that is, the rigidity, density, area, and fixing conditions of the floor or wall.

이를 해결하기 위해 국내에는 다양한 층간소음 차단용 완충재들이 개발 판매되고 있으며, 사용되는 충격음 저감재의 종류도 다양하게 개발되어 EPS류, 고무류, 발포고무류, 폴리프로필렌류, 섬유류 등이 있으며 현재 이들 재료에 대한 연구가 지난 10 여년간 활발히 진행되어 왔다. In order to solve this problem, various cushioning materials for interlayer noise blocking have been developed and sold in Korea, and various types of impact sound reducing materials have been developed. Research has been actively conducted over the past 10 years.

그러나, 기존에 완충재의 소재로서 사용되고 있는 EPS(Expandable Polystyrene, 스티로폼) 및 EPP(Expandable Polyethylene, 발포폴리에틸렌) 만을 층간소음방지층으로 적용할 경우, 이들은 내구성이 낮아 장기 사용시 바닥 침하나 균열현상이 발생하여 공진공명으로 인한 소음이 발생할 수 있으며 기존에 사용되는 경량 기포 콘크리트는 타설 및 건조과정으로 인한 수축변화가 커서 균열현상이 잦음에 따라 흡음, 단열상에 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 또한, 이러한 균열사이로 열전도율이 높은 마감모르타르가 스며들어 난방효과가 저감될 수 있다. 또한, 바닥 마감재로 종종 사용되고 있는 합판마루는 표면 강도가 약해 내구성이 떨어지며 접착 및 밀착 시공으로 유지보수가 어려우며 경량충격음을 직접 전달하는 문제점이 있다.However, if only EPS (Expandable Polystyrene, Styrofoam) and EPP (Expandable Polyethylene), which have been used as materials for cushioning materials, are applied as an interlayer noise prevention layer, they have low durability, so floor settlement or cracking occurs during long-term use, resulting in resonance. Noise can occur due to resonance, and the existing lightweight foam concrete has a large shrinkage change due to the pouring and drying process, so cracking occurs frequently, which can cause problems in sound absorption and insulation. In addition, the finishing mortar with high thermal conductivity permeates between these cracks, thereby reducing the heating effect. In addition, plywood flooring, which is often used as a floor finishing material, has problems in that it has poor durability due to weak surface strength, is difficult to maintain due to adhesion and close construction, and transmits a light impact sound directly.

또한, 종래 층간소음 발생 방지를 위해 적용된 기술들에 의할 때 경량충격음에 대하여는 소정 효과가 있다고 알려져 있으나, 중량충격음의 차음성능은 L지수로 L-60 이상으로 개선하지 못하고 있다. 따라서 현재 이와 같이 바닥충격음 저감재의 시공에 따라 경량충격음에 대한 차음 성능이 일부 개선되더라도 우리나라 공동주택의 주거여건에서 문제의 관건인 중량충격음에 대한 차음 성능은 여전히 열악한 실정이다.In addition, it is known that there is a certain effect on the light impact sound according to the conventional technologies applied to prevent the generation of interfloor noise, but the sound insulation performance of the heavy impact sound is not improved to L-60 or higher with the L index. Therefore, even if the sound insulation performance for light impact sound is partially improved according to the construction of the floor impact sound reducing material, the sound insulation performance for heavy impact sound, which is the key to the problem in the residential conditions of Korean apartment houses, is still poor.

이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 종래 바닥차음재를 개발하여 추가로 적층하고자 하는 시도들이 있었으나 성능개선이 거의 없는 상황이다. 또한, 종래 기본적으로 콘크리트의 건축물 등의 경우에 있어서의 바닥면은 콘크리트 슬라브 위에 경량기포콘크리트를 도포한 후, 시멘트몰탈 또는 인조석몰탈로 마감시공하여 철근콘크리트 슬라브 상면에 구축된 경량기포큰크리트로 소음을 감쇄시키고자 하는 시도가 있었으나, 경량 기포콘크리트의 소음감쇄작용은 경량충격, 중량충격에 따른 소음을 제대로 흡수 차단하지 못하는 문제점이 있다.In order to solve this problem, there have been attempts to develop and additionally laminate a conventional floor sound insulating material, but there is little improvement in performance. In addition, in the case of a conventional concrete building, etc., the floor surface is basically coated with lightweight foamed concrete on the concrete slab, and then finished with cement mortar or artificial stone mortar to make noise with lightweight foamed large concrete built on the upper surface of the reinforced concrete slab. Attempts have been made to attenuate the noise, but the noise attenuation action of lightweight foamed concrete has a problem in that it does not properly absorb and block noise caused by light impact and heavy impact.

따라서, 다양한 층간소음 발생을 원천적으로 방지하기 위한 기술 개발이 필요하다.Therefore, it is necessary to develop a technology to fundamentally prevent the occurrence of various inter-floor noises.

대한민국 등록특허 제10-0583847호 (2006.05.19)Republic of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0583847 (2006.05.19)

본 발명은 상기와 같은 종래 기술의 문제를 해결하기 위한 것으로, 단위용적중량이 높고 일반적인 세대 바닥용 모르타르의 강도를 만족하는 모르타르층을 제조하여 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo) 대역을 이동시키고 이에 따라 공명 현상 발생을 방지함으로써 층간 소음 발생을 저감시킬 수 있으며, 이와 동시에 작업성, 재료분리 특성, 블리딩 특성, 및 건조수축 특성이 향상된 층간소음방지 모르타르 조성물, 층간소음방지 모르타르층, 및 층간소음방지 바닥구조를 제공하고자 한다.The present invention is to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, by manufacturing a mortar layer having a high unit volume and satisfying the strength of a general household floor mortar, and moving the natural frequency (f o ) band of the floor structure, thereby Therefore, it is possible to reduce the generation of noise between floors by preventing the occurrence of resonance, and at the same time, noise prevention mortar composition between floors, noise prevention mortar layer between floors, and noise prevention between floors with improved workability, material separation characteristics, bleeding characteristics, and drying shrinkage characteristics. We want to provide a floor structure.

본 발명은 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해, 모르타르 조성물 100 중량부 당 60 내지 70 중량부의 중량골재, 10 내지 40 중량부의 결합재, 1.0 내지 5.0 중량부의 혼화재B, 1.0 내지 5.0 중량부의 혼화재C를 포함하는, 층간소음방지 모르타르 조성물을 제공한다.In order to solve the above problems, the present invention contains 60 to 70 parts by weight of aggregate by weight, 10 to 40 parts by weight of binder, 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight of admixture B, and 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight of admixture C per 100 parts by weight of mortar composition. It provides an interlayer noise prevention mortar composition.

본 발명은 또한 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해, 중량골재, 결합재, 혼화재B, 및 혼화재C를 포함하는 모르타르 조성물로부터 제조된 모르타르층에 있어서, 단위용적중량이 2500 내지 2700 kg/m³ 및 재령 28일 기준의 압축강도가 15 내지 50 MPa 를 만족하는, 층간소음방지 모르타르층을 제공한다.The present invention also provides a mortar layer prepared from a mortar composition comprising a heavy aggregate, a binder, an admixture B, and an admixture C, in order to solve the above problems, the unit weight is 2500 to 2700 kg/m³ and the age of 28 It provides a mortar layer for preventing interlayer noise, which satisfies one standard of compressive strength of 15 to 50 MPa.

본 발명은 또한 상기와 같은 문제를 해결하기 위해, 바닥슬래브; 상기 바닥슬래브 상부에 배치되는 제1모르타르층; 상기 제1모르타르층 상부에 배치되는 바닥완충재; 및 상기 바닥완충재 상부에 배치되는 제2모르타르층;을 포함하고, 상기 제1모르타르층 및 제2모르타르층은 중량골재, 결합재, 혼화재B, 및 혼화재C를 포함하는 모르타르 조성물로부터 제조되고, 단위용적중량이 2500 내지 2700 kg/m³ 및 재령 28일 기준의 압축강도가 15 내지 50 MPa 인, 층간소음방지 바닥구조를 제공한다.The present invention also provides a floor slab; a first mortar layer disposed on the floor slab; a floor cushioning material disposed on the first mortar layer; and a second mortar layer disposed on the floor cushioning material, wherein the first mortar layer and the second mortar layer are prepared from a mortar composition comprising a heavy aggregate, a binder, an admixture B, and an admixture C, and a unit volume Provided is a floor structure for preventing noise between floors having a weight of 2500 to 2700 kg/m³ and a compressive strength of 15 to 50 MPa based on the age of 28 days.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo) 대역을 이동시키고 이에 따라 공명 현상 발생을 방지함으로써 층간 소음 발생을 저감시킬 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, it is possible to reduce the generation of noise between floors by moving the natural frequency (f o ) band of the floor structure and thus preventing the occurrence of a resonance phenomenon.

또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 모르타르층의 작업성, 재료분리 특성, 블리딩 특성, 및 건조수축 특성이 향상될 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, workability, material separation characteristics, bleeding characteristics, and drying shrinkage characteristics of the mortar layer may be improved.

도 1은 바닥구조의 고유진동수와 중량충격음의 주파수 그래프를 나타낸 것으로, 도 1(a)는 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo)의 공명 현상이 나타나는 것을, 도 1(b)는 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo) 대역이 도 1(a)로부터 이동되어 공명 현상 발생이 방지된 것을 나타낸 것이다.
1 is a graph showing the natural frequency of the floor structure and the frequency of the weight impact sound. FIG. 1 (a) shows the resonance phenomenon of the natural frequency (f o ) of the floor structure, and FIG. It shows that the frequency (f o ) band is shifted from FIG. 1(a) to prevent the resonance phenomenon from occurring.

이하, 본 발명에 따른 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명한다. 그러나, 이하의 실시예는 이 기술분야에서 통상적인 지식을 가진 자에게 본 발명이 충분히 이해되도록 제공되는 것으로서 여러 가지 다른 형태로 변형될 수 있으며, 본 발명의 범위가 다음에 기술되는 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail. However, the following examples are provided so that those of ordinary skill in the art can fully understand the present invention, and can be modified in various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is limited to the examples described below it's not going to be

본 발명에서 지칭하는 모르타르층은 방통모르타르를 지칭할 수 있다.The mortar layer referred to in the present invention may refer to a mortar through the hole.

본 발명에서 지칭하는 방통은 방바닥 통미장의 줄임말로서 미장 공사의 일종을 지칭할 수 있다.Bangtong referred to in the present invention is an abbreviation for tongmijang on the floor and may refer to a type of plastering work.

본 발명의 출원인은, 공동주택 층간 소음을 저감시킬 수 있는 근본적인 해결책을 찾기 위해 도 1(a)에서와 같이 나타나는 공명 현상, 즉, 바닥구조의 고유 진동수와 일치하는 파동이 바닥구조를 통과할 때 바닥구조의 진동이 커지는 현상이 발생하지 않도록 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo) 대역을 이동시키는 방법에 착안하였고, 관련된 많은 연구와 시행착오 끝에 이하에서 설명하는 본 발명을 개발하기에 이르렀다.The applicant of the present invention, in order to find a fundamental solution that can reduce the noise between floors of an apartment house, the resonance phenomenon that appears as shown in FIG. The focus was on a method of shifting the natural frequency (f o ) band of the floor structure so that the vibration of the floor structure does not occur, and after much research and trial and error, the present invention described below was developed.

즉, 본 발명의 모르타르 조성물로부터 제조된 모르타르층은 단위용적중량이 2,600±100kg/m³ 이고 재령 28일 기준의 압축강도가 15 내지 50 MPa 인 것을 특징으로 한다. 본 발명의 모르타르 조성물로부터 제조된 모르타르층이 상기 수치 범위의 단위용적중량 및 압축강도를 만족할 때, 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo) 대역이 도 1(b)에서와 같이 이동하여 공명 현상 발생이 방지됨으로써 층간 소음 발생을 저감시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어, 모르타르층이 포함된 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo)의 피크 지점의 주파수와 중량충격음 가진주파수의 피크 지점의 주파수 차이의 절대값이 32 내지 125 Hz를 만족할 수 있다. 이와 동시에 본 발명의 모르타르 조성물로부터 제조된 모르타르층은 작업성, 재료분리 특성, 블리딩 특성, 및 건조수축 특성이 우수한 것을 특징으로 한다.That is, the mortar layer prepared from the mortar composition of the present invention is characterized in that the unit volume weight is 2,600 ± 100 kg / m³ and the compressive strength based on the age of 28 days is 15 to 50 MPa. When the mortar layer prepared from the mortar composition of the present invention satisfies the unit volume weight and compressive strength of the above numerical ranges, the natural frequency (f o ) band of the floor structure moves as shown in FIG. By being prevented, it is possible to reduce the generation of noise between floors. For example, the absolute value of the difference between the frequency of the peak point of the natural frequency f o of the floor structure including the mortar layer and the frequency of the peak point of the excitation frequency of the heavy impact sound may satisfy 32 to 125 Hz. At the same time, the mortar layer prepared from the mortar composition of the present invention is characterized by excellent workability, material separation properties, bleeding properties, and drying shrinkage properties.

이하 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail.

본 발명의 모르타르 조성물은, 중량골재, 결합재, 혼화재B, 혼화재C, 혼화제A, 및 혼화제B를 포함할 수 있다.The mortar composition of the present invention may include a heavy aggregate, a binder, an admixture B, an admixture C, an admixture A, and an admixture B.

중량골재는 모르타르 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 60 내지 70 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 중량골재는 모르타르 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 모르타르층에 중량을 부여하기 위한 것으로 KS 인증 골재 중 밀도가 2.9 g/cm3 내지 4.0 g/cm3 의 중량골재를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 중량골재는 풍쇄슬래그(PS Ball, 약 3.8 g/cm3), 전기로 산화슬래그(약 3.6 g/cm3), 동슬래그 (약 3.5 g/cm3), 연슬래그 (약 3.5 g/cm3), 페로니켈슬래그(약 3.1 g/cm3), 및 고로슬래그(약 2.9 g/cm3) 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 중량골재는 상기 수치범위 내에서 모르타르 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 모르타르층에 중량을 부여하면서도 물성이 열악해지지 않도록 할 수 있다.The weight aggregate may be included in 60 to 70 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition. The heavy aggregate is for imparting weight to the mortar composition and the mortar layer prepared therefrom, and may include a weight aggregate having a density of 2.9 g/cm 3 to 4.0 g/cm 3 among KS certified aggregates. For example, the heavy aggregate is wind slag (PS Ball, about 3.8 g/cm 3 ), electric furnace oxidation slag (about 3.6 g/cm 3 ), copper slag (about 3.5 g/cm 3 ), soft slag (about 3.5 g/cm 3 ), ferronickel slag (about 3.1 g/cm 3 ), and blast furnace slag (about 2.9 g/cm 3 ) may include at least one. The weight aggregate can give weight to the mortar composition and the mortar layer prepared therefrom within the above numerical range, while preventing poor physical properties.

결합재는 모르타르 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 10 내지 40 중량부, 예를 들어, 18 내지 30 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 결합재는 상기 수치범위 내에서 모르타르 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 모르타르층의 점도 및 재료분리 저항성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어, 결합재는 밀도가 2.0 g/m3 내지 4.5 g/m3 인 것을 사용할 수 있고, 예를 들어, 1종 포틀랜드시멘트, 3종 포틀랜드시멘트, 고로슬래그미분말, 및 알루미나시멘트 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다. The binder may be included in an amount of 10 to 40 parts by weight, for example, 18 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition. The binder may improve the viscosity and material separation resistance of the mortar composition and the mortar layer prepared therefrom within the above numerical range. For example, the binder may have a density of 2.0 g/m 3 to 4.5 g/m 3 , for example, at least one of type 1 Portland cement, type 3 Portland cement, fine blast furnace slag powder, and alumina cement. may include.

혼화재B는 모르타르 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 1.0 내지 5.0 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 혼화재B는 상기 수치범위 내에서 모르타르 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 모르타르층의 재료분리 및 균열 발생을 방지하고 작업성을 향상시키되 강도는 증진시키지 않도록 할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 혼화재B는 고분말도 석회석을 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 고분말도 석회석은 분말도가 5000 내지 7000㎠/g 일 수 있다. 상기 수치범위의 조성 및 분말도를 가진 고분말도 석회석을 사용하는 경우 시멘트 보다 미세한 크기를 갖게 됨에 따라 시멘트 경화시 형성되는 미세공극을 충전할 수 있게 되어 모르타르 조성물의 유동성을 향상시키고 재료분리를 방지할 수 있다.Admixture B may include 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition. Admixture B may prevent material separation and cracking of the mortar composition and the mortar layer prepared therefrom within the above numerical range, and improve workability, but not enhance strength. For example, the admixture B may include high powder limestone. For example, the high powder limestone may have a fineness of 5000 to 7000 cm 2 /g. When high-powder limestone having a composition and fineness within the above numerical range is used, as it has a finer size than cement, it is possible to fill the micropores formed during cement hardening, thereby improving the fluidity of the mortar composition and preventing material separation. can

혼화재C는 모르타르 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 1.0 내지 5.0 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 혼화재C는 상기 수치범위 내에서 모르타르 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 모르타르층의 균열을 방지할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 혼화재C는 석회석고계 팽창재를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 석회석고계 팽창재는 석회석, 코우크스, 생성회 및 무수석고 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 수치범위의 석고석회계 팽창재를 사용하는 경우 물 및/또는 시멘트 성분과 화학적으로 반응하여 초기 팽창과 장기 건조수축 저감 특성이 발휘되고, 모르타르의 수밀성을 향상시켜 내구성을 증진시킬 수 있다.Admixture C may contain 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition. Admixture C can prevent cracking of the mortar composition and the mortar layer prepared therefrom within the above numerical range. For example, the admixture C may include a lime gypsum-based intumescent material. For example, the lime gypsum-based expansion material may include at least one of limestone, coke, generated ash, and anhydrite. When a gypsum-lime expansion material within the above numerical range is used, it chemically reacts with water and/or cement components to exhibit initial expansion and long-term drying shrinkage reduction properties, and to improve durability by improving the watertightness of the mortar.

혼화제A는 모르타르 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.01 내지 1.0 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 혼화제A는 상기 수치범위 내에서 모르타르 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 모르타르층의 단위수량 저감 효과를 달성하여 단위용적중량을 증가시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어, 혼화제A는 리기닌술포네이트, 폴리나프탈렌술포네이트. 폴리멜라민술포네이트, 및 폴리카복실레이트 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다.Admixture A may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition. Admixture A can increase the unit weight by achieving the effect of reducing the unit quantity of the mortar composition and the mortar layer prepared therefrom within the above numerical range. For example, the admixture A is rigine sulfonate, polynaphthalene sulfonate. It may include at least one of polymelamine sulfonate, and polycarboxylate.

혼화제B는 모르타르 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로 0.01 내지 1.0 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 혼화제B는 상기 수치범위 내에서 모르타르 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 모르타르층의 재료분리 방지 및 작업성을 향상시킬 수 있다. 예를 들어, 혼화제B는 메틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스. 히드록시메틸셀룰로오스, 카복시메틸셀룰로오스, 카복시에틸셀룰로오스, 및 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함할 수 있다.Admixture B may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition. Admixture B may prevent material separation and improve workability of the mortar composition and the mortar layer prepared therefrom within the above numerical range. For example, the admixture B is methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose. It may include at least one of hydroxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl cellulose.

즉, 본 발명의 모르타르 조성물이 상기 조성 범위일 때, 상기 모르타르 조성물로부터 제조된 모르타르층은 단위용적중량이 2,600±100kg/m³ 이고 재령 28일 기준의 압축강도가 15 내지 50 MPa 를 만족하며, 이에 따라 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo) 대역이 도 1(b)에서와 같이 이동하여 공명 현상 발생이 방지됨으로써 층간 소음 발생을 저감시킬 수 있으며, 이와 동시에 작업성, 재료분리 특성, 블리딩 특성, 및 건조수축 특성이 향상될 수 있다.That is, when the mortar composition of the present invention is within the above composition range, the mortar layer prepared from the mortar composition has a unit volume weight of 2,600±100 kg/m³ and a compressive strength based on 28 days of age satisfies 15 to 50 MPa, and thus Accordingly, the natural frequency band of the floor structure moves as shown in FIG. 1(b) to prevent the resonance phenomenon from occurring, thereby reducing the generation of noise between floors, and at the same time workability, material separation characteristics, bleeding characteristics, and Dry shrinkage characteristics may be improved.

추가적으로, 본 발명의 모르타르 조성물은 유기바인더 1 내지 10 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 유기바인더는 상기 수치범위 내에서 모르타르 조성물 내 각 구성 성분의 결합을 유도하여 재료분리 저항성을 향상시킴으로써 중량골재를 사용함에 따라 발생 가능한 문제점을 해결할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 유기바인더는 아크릴산, 아크릴산 코폴리머, 비닐아세테이트, 비닐아세테이트 코폴리머, 폴리비닐알콜 및 에틸렌 비닐 아세테이트 중 적어도 어느 하나가 포함될 수 있다.Additionally, the mortar composition of the present invention may further include 1 to 10 parts by weight of an organic binder. The organic binder induces bonding of each component in the mortar composition within the above numerical range to improve material separation resistance, thereby solving possible problems caused by the use of heavy aggregates. For example, the organic binder may include at least one of acrylic acid, acrylic acid copolymer, vinyl acetate, vinyl acetate copolymer, polyvinyl alcohol, and ethylene vinyl acetate.

추가적으로, 본 발명의 모르타르 조성물은 에틸렌-메틸아크릴레이트 메타아크릴(ethylene-methyl acrylate methacrylic) 공중합체 1 내지 5 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 에틸렌-메틸아크릴레이트 메타아크릴은 상기 수치범위 내에서 모르타르 조성물 및 이로부터 제조된 모르타르층의 내구성을 향상시킴으로써 강도를 저하시킴에 따라 발생 가능한 문제점을 완화시킬 수 있다.Additionally, the mortar composition of the present invention may further include 1 to 5 parts by weight of an ethylene-methyl acrylate methacrylic copolymer. Ethylene-methyl acrylate methacrylic can alleviate the problems that may occur as the strength is lowered by improving the durability of the mortar composition and the mortar layer prepared therefrom within the above numerical range.

추가적으로, 본 발명의 모르타르 조성물은 초산비닐-말레인산디에틸 공중합체 1 내지 5 중량부를 더 포함할 수 있다. 초산비닐-말레인산디에틸 공중합체는 상기 수치범위 내에서 모르타르 조성물 내 각 구성 성분의 결합을 유도하여 재료분리 저항성을 향상시킴으로써 중량골재를 사용함에 따라 발생 가능한 문제점을 해결할 수 있다.Additionally, the mortar composition of the present invention may further include 1 to 5 parts by weight of the vinyl acetate-diethyl maleate copolymer. The vinyl acetate-diethyl maleate copolymer induces bonding of each component in the mortar composition within the above numerical range to improve material separation resistance, thereby solving possible problems caused by the use of heavy aggregates.

본 발명의 모르타르 조성물은 통상의 건축용 모르타르 조성물이면 종류의 제한이 없으며, 그 목적에 따라 적절한 종류의 시멘트, 자갈, 모래 등을 사용할 수 있다. 나아가 모르타르 조성물을 배합하기 위해 첨가하는 물의 양도 목적에 따라 적절한 양을 첨가할 수 있으며, 예를 들어, 모르타르 조성물 100 중량부 당 10 내지 25 중량부가 포함될 수 있다. 상기 수치범위에서 본 발명의 모르타르 조성물은 통상의 시멘트 슬러리처럼 타설이 가능한 정도의 점성을 가질 수 있다.The mortar composition of the present invention is not limited in type as long as it is a conventional mortar composition for construction, and suitable types of cement, gravel, sand, etc. may be used according to the purpose. Furthermore, the amount of water added to blend the mortar composition may be added in an appropriate amount depending on the purpose, for example, 10 to 25 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition may be included. In the above numerical range, the mortar composition of the present invention may have a viscosity that can be poured like a conventional cement slurry.

본 발명의 바닥구조의 일 예로, 하부에서 상부로 바닥슬래브, 제1모르타르층, 바닥완충재, 및 제2모르타르층을 포함하는 배치 구조를 가질 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 바닥완충재는 발포 폴리스티렌(EPS)를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 제1모르타르층 및 상기 제2모르타르층은 전술한 모르타르 조성물로부터 제조된 것으로, 단위용적중량이 2,600±100kg/m³ 이고 재령 28일 기준의 압축강도가 15 내지 50 MPa 를 만족하며, 이에 따라 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo) 대역이 도 1(b)에서와 같이 이동하여 공명 현상 발생이 방지됨으로써 층간 소음 발생을 저감시킬 수 있으며, 이와 동시에 작업성, 재료분리 특성, 블리딩 특성, 및 건조수축 특성이 향상된 것일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo) 대역이 도 1(b)에서와 같이 이동하여 모르타르층이 포함된 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo)의 피크 지점의 주파수와 중량충격음 가진주파수의 피크 지점의 주파수 차이의 절대값이 32 내지 125 Hz 가 되어 공명 현상 발생이 방지될 수 있다.As an example of the floor structure of the present invention, it may have an arrangement structure including a floor slab, a first mortar layer, a floor cushioning material, and a second mortar layer from bottom to top. For example, the floor cushioning material may include expanded polystyrene (EPS). For example, the first mortar layer and the second mortar layer are prepared from the above-described mortar composition, have a unit volume weight of 2,600±100 kg/m³, and have a compressive strength of 15 to 50 MPa based on the age of 28 days, As a result, the natural frequency band of the floor structure moves as shown in FIG. , and drying shrinkage characteristics may be improved. For example, the natural frequency (f o ) band of the floor structure shifts as in FIG. The absolute value of the frequency difference of the peak point becomes 32 to 125 Hz, so that the occurrence of a resonance phenomenon can be prevented.

구체적으로, 본 발명의 출원인은 본 발명의 바닥구조가 바닥슬래브 및 중량몰탈을 포함하는 경우 63 Hz 대역에서 4 내지 6 dB이 저감되며, 바닥슬래브 및 바닥완충재를 포함하는 경우 125 내지 500 Hz 대역에서 약 15 dB이 저감됨을 확인하였고, 상기의 바닥구조, 즉, 하부에서 상부로 바닥슬래브, 제1모르타르층, 바닥완충재, 및 제2모르타르층을 포함하는 배치 구조를 갖는 경우 63 내지 500 Hz 대역에서 소음이 저감될 수 있음을 확인하였다.Specifically, the applicant of the present invention found that when the floor structure of the present invention includes a floor slab and a weight mortar, 4 to 6 dB is reduced in the 63 Hz band, and in the 125 to 500 Hz band when the floor slab and the floor buffer are included. It was confirmed that about 15 dB was reduced, and in the case of having the above floor structure, that is, an arrangement structure including a floor slab, a first mortar layer, a floor buffer, and a second mortar layer from the bottom to the top, in the 63 to 500 Hz band It was confirmed that noise can be reduced.

본 발명의 바닥구조의 또 다른 예로, 하부에서 상부로 바닥슬래브 210 ㎜, 중량몰탈 60 ㎜, 난방배관패널 30 ㎜, 및 건식마감패널 20 ㎜ 가 배치되는 완전건식 바닥구조가 포함될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 중량몰탈은 전술한 모르타르층을 지칭한다.As another example of the floor structure of the present invention, a completely dry floor structure in which a floor slab 210 mm, a weight mortar of 60 mm, a heating pipe panel 30 mm, and a dry finish panel 20 mm are disposed from the bottom to the top may be included. In this case, the weight mortar refers to the above-described mortar layer.

본 발명의 바닥구조의 또 다른 예로, 하부에서 상부로 바닥슬래브 210 ㎜, 중량몰탈 50 ㎜, 바닥완충재 30 ㎜, 및 마감몰탈 30 ㎜ 가 배치되는 중량몰탈 이중 바닥구조가 포함될 수 있다. 이때, 상기 중량몰탈은 전술한 모르타르층을 지칭한다.Another example of the floor structure of the present invention may include a heavy mortar double floor structure in which 210 mm of floor slab, 50 mm of weight mortar, 30 mm of floor cushioning material, and 30 mm of finishing mortar are disposed from the bottom to the top. In this case, the weight mortar refers to the above-described mortar layer.

본 발명의 바닥구조의 시공방법은, 바닥슬래브의 레이턴스, 이물질, 불순물을 그라인더, 워터젯 등을 이용하여 제거하고 진공흡입장치를 이용하여 청소하는 것; 청소된 상부에 표층 강화, 물, 유해물질 등의 침투를 방지하고 바닥면과의 부착력을 증가시키기 위하여 프라이머를 도포하는 것; 및상기 도포된 상부에 전술한 모르타르 조성물을 타설하는 것; 및 상기 타설된 모르타르 조성물을 양생하여 모르타르층을 형성하는 것;을 포함할 수 있다.The method of constructing a floor structure of the present invention comprises: removing the laitance, foreign substances, and impurities of the floor slab using a grinder, a water jet, etc. and cleaning it using a vacuum suction device; To strengthen the surface layer on the cleaned upper part, to prevent penetration of water, harmful substances, etc., and to apply a primer to increase adhesion to the bottom surface; And Pouring the above-mentioned mortar composition on the applied top; and curing the poured mortar composition to form a mortar layer.

이후 상기 모르타르층 상부에 완충재를 형성하는 것; 및 상기 완충재 상부에 전술한 모르타르 조성물을 타설 및 양생하여 모르타르층을 형성하는 것;을 포함할 수 있다.then forming a cushioning material on the mortar layer; and forming a mortar layer by pouring and curing the above-described mortar composition on the cushioning material.

한편, 선택적으로 상기 모르타르층 상부에 일정 간격으로 난방용 배관을 설치하는 것; 상기 배관 상부에 전술한 모르타르 조성물을 타설 및 양생하여 모르타르층을 형성하는 것; 및 상기 모르타르층 표면을 미장하여 표면을 마무리하는 것;을 포함할 수 있다.On the other hand, selectively installing piping for heating at regular intervals on the upper portion of the mortar layer; forming a mortar layer by pouring and curing the above-described mortar composition on the pipe; and finishing the surface by plastering the surface of the mortar layer.

이하, 본 발명을 실시예에 의하여 상세히 설명한다. 하기 실시예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 범위가 하기 실시예에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail by way of Examples. The following examples only illustrate the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

준비예preparation example

본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 모르타르 조성물 및 모르타르층을 제조하기 위해 다음의 재료를 준비하였다.The following materials were prepared to prepare the mortar compositions and mortar layers according to Examples and Comparative Examples of the present invention.

경량골재: 세척사(해사) 또는 부순잔골재Lightweight aggregate: Washed sand (sea sand) or crushed fine aggregate

중량골재: 3.5~3.6 g/m3 밀도의 중량잔골재Heavy aggregate: Heavy fine aggregate with a density of 3.5 to 3.6 g/m 3

결합재: 3.1±1 g/m3 밀도의 포틀랜드시멘트Bonding material: Portland cement with a density of 3.1±1 g/m 3

혼화재A: 2.1±1 g/m3 밀도의 플라이애시Admixture A: fly ash with a density of 2.1±1 g/m 3

혼화재B: 2.9±1 g/m3 밀도의 고분말 석회석Admixture B: high powder limestone with a density of 2.9±1 g/m 3

혼화재C: 2.9±1 g/m3 밀도의 석회석고계 균열방지재Admixture C: Lime gypsum-based crack preventing material with a density of 2.9±1 g/m 3

혼화제A: 폴리카르복실레이트계 분산제Admixture A: polycarboxylate-based dispersant

혼화제B: 하이드록시에틸셀루로오스 증점제Admixture B: hydroxyethylcellulose thickener

실시예 1Example 1

모르타르 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로, 중량골재 67중량부, 결합재 30중량부, 혼화재B 1.0중량부, 혼화재C 2.0중량부, 혼화제A 0.1 중량부, 혼화제B 0.1 중량부를 믹서에 투입하여 혼합하여 모르타르 조성물을 제조하였다.Based on 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition, 67 parts by weight of the aggregate by weight, 30 parts by weight of the binder, 1.0 parts by weight of the admixture B, 2.0 parts by weight of the admixture C, 0.1 parts by weight of the admixture A, and 0.1 parts by weight of the admixture B in a mixer and mixing the mortar composition was prepared.

상기 제조된 모르타르 조성물에 물 15.5중량부를 첨가한 뒤 양생하여 압축강도와 수축량 측정을 위한 가로*세로*높이가 16㎝ * 4㎝ * 4㎝ 크기의 직사각형 형태의 모르타르층, 탄성계수 측정을 위한 지름 10㎝ * 높이 20㎝ 원통형 모르타르 층을 제조하였다.After adding 15.5 parts by weight of water to the prepared mortar composition, it was cured to measure compressive strength and shrinkage, and a rectangular mortar layer having a size of 16 cm * 4 cm * 4 cm in width*length*height, and a diameter for measuring elastic modulus A 10 cm * 20 cm height cylindrical mortar layer was prepared.

실시예 2Example 2

모르타르 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로, 중량골재 67중량부, 결합재 25중량부, 혼화재B 6.0중량부, 혼화재C 2.0중량부, 혼화제A 0.1 중량부, 혼화제B 0.1 중량부를 믹서에 투입하여 모르타르 조성물을 제조하였다.Based on 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition, 67 parts by weight of aggregate by weight, 25 parts by weight of binder, 6.0 parts by weight of admixture B, 2.0 parts by weight of admixture C, 0.1 parts by weight of admixture A, and 0.1 parts by weight of admixture B in a mixer to prepare a mortar composition did.

상기 제조된 모르타르 조성물에 물 15.5 중량부를 첨가한 뒤 양생하여 압축강도와 수축량 측정을 위한 가로*세로*높이가 16㎝ * 4㎝ * 4㎝ 크기의 직사각형 형태의 모르타르층, 탄성계수 측정을 위한 지름 10㎝ * 높이 20㎝ 원통형 모르타르 층을 제조하였다.After adding 15.5 parts by weight of water to the prepared mortar composition, it was cured to measure compressive strength and shrinkage, and a rectangular mortar layer having a size of 16 cm * 4 cm * 4 cm in width*length*height, and a diameter for measuring the elastic modulus A 10 cm * 20 cm height cylindrical mortar layer was prepared.

실시예 3Example 3

모르타르 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로, 중량골재 67중량부, 결합재 20중량부, 혼화재B 11.0중량부, 혼화재C 2.0중량부, 혼화제A 0.1 중량부, 혼화제B 0.1 중량부를 믹서에 투입하여 모르타르 조성물을 제조하였다.Based on 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition, 67 parts by weight of aggregate, 20 parts by weight of binder, 11.0 parts by weight of admixture B, 2.0 parts by weight of admixture C, 0.1 parts by weight of admixture A, and 0.1 parts by weight of admixture B were added to a mixer to prepare a mortar composition did.

상기 제조된 모르타르 조성물에 물 14.5 중량부를 첨가한 뒤 양생하여 압축강도와 수축량 측정을 위한 가로*세로*높이가 16㎝ * 4㎝ * 4㎝ 크기의 직사각형 형태의 모르타르층, 탄성계수 측정을 위한 지름 10㎝ * 높이 20㎝ 원통형 모르타르 층을 제조하였다.After adding 14.5 parts by weight of water to the prepared mortar composition, it was cured to measure compressive strength and shrinkage, and a rectangular mortar layer having a size of 16 cm * 4 cm * 4 cm in width*length*height, and a diameter for measuring elastic modulus A 10 cm * 20 cm height cylindrical mortar layer was prepared.

비교예 1Comparative Example 1

모르타르 조성물 100 중량부를 기준으로, 경량골재 75중량부, 결합재 20중량부, 혼화재A 3.0 중량부, 혼화재C 2.0중량부를 믹서에 투입하여 혼합하여 모르타르 조성물을 제조하였다.Based on 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition, 75 parts by weight of the lightweight aggregate, 20 parts by weight of the binder, 3.0 parts by weight of the admixture A, and 2.0 parts by weight of the admixture C were mixed in a mixer to prepare a mortar composition.

상기 제조된 모르타르 조성물에 물 20.0 중량부를 더 첨가한 뒤 양생하여 압축강도와 수축량 측정을 위한 가로*세로*높이가 16㎝ * 4㎝ * 4㎝ 크기의 직사각형 형태의 모르타르층, 탄성계수 측정을 위한 지름 10㎝ * 높이 20㎝ 원통형 모르타르 층을 제조하였다.After adding 20.0 parts by weight of water to the prepared mortar composition, it was cured to measure compressive strength and shrinkage, and a rectangular mortar layer having a size of 16 cm * 4 cm * 4 cm in width * length * height, elastic modulus for measurement A cylindrical mortar layer of 10 cm in diameter * 20 cm in height was prepared.

비교예 2 내지 비교예 7Comparative Examples 2 to 7

하기의 표 1에 나타낸 배합비로 비교예 2 내지 비교예 7에 따른 모르타르 조성물을 제조하였고, 이로부터 비교예 1과 동일한 크기의 모르타르층을 제조하였다.Mortar compositions according to Comparative Examples 2 to 7 were prepared at the compounding ratios shown in Table 1 below, and a mortar layer having the same size as that of Comparative Example 1 was prepared therefrom.

배합비(중량부)Mixing ratio (parts by weight) W/R
(중량부)
W/R
(parts by weight)
경량
골재
lightweight
aggregate
중량
골재
weight
aggregate
결합재binder 혼화재Aadmixture A 혼화재Badmixture B 혼화재Cadmixture C 혼화제Aadmixture A 혼화제Badmixture B
실시예 1Example 1 ---- 6767 3030 ---- 1.01.0 2.02.0 0.10.1 0.10.1 15.515.5 실시예 2Example 2 ---- 6767 2525 ---- 6.06.0 2.02.0 0.10.1 0.10.1 15.515.5 실시예 3Example 3 ---- 6767 2020 ---- 11.011.0 2.02.0 0.10.1 0.10.1 14.514.5 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 7575 ---- 2020 3.03.0 ---- 2.02.0 ---- ---- 20.020.0 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 6767 ---- 3030 1.01.0 ---- 2.02.0 0.10.1 ---- 17.017.0 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 ---- 7070 2828 ---- ---- 2.02.0 0.10.1 ---- 15.015.0 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 ---- 6060 3838 ---- ---- 2.02.0 0.10.1 ---- 17.017.0 비교예 5Comparative Example 5 ---- 6767 2020 ---- 11.011.0 2.02.0 0.10.1 0.20.2 15.515.5 비교예 6Comparative Example 6 ---- 6767 2020 ---- 13.013.0 ---- 0.10.1 0.10.1 14.514.5 비교예 7Comparative Example 7 ---- 6767 3030 ---- 1.01.0 2.02.0 0.10.1 ---- 15.515.5

실험예Experimental example

상기 실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 7의 모르타르층의 물성을 실험하여 그 결과를 표 2 및 표 3에 나타내었다.The physical properties of the mortar layers of Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 7 were tested, and the results are shown in Tables 2 and 3.

구체적으로 플로우는 작업성을 측정하기 위한 것으로 KS L 5111에 명시된 윗지름 70mm, 아래지름 100mm, 높이 50mm로 된 플로우콘에 모르타르 조성물을 채운 후 다짐을 하지 않은 상태에서 플로우콘을 들어올려 플로우를 측정하였다. Specifically, the flow is to measure workability. After filling the flow cone having an upper diameter of 70 mm, a lower diameter of 100 mm, and a height of 50 mm specified in KS L 5111, the flow cone is lifted without compaction and the flow is measured. did.

단위용적중량은 KS L 5220 방법에 따르되 1L용기에 모르타르층을 채워 무게를 측정하는 방법으로 측정하였다.The unit volumetric weight was measured in accordance with the KS L 5220 method, but by measuring the weight by filling a 1L container with a mortar layer.

압축강도는 KS L 5220 방법(건조 시멘트 모르타르)으로 측정하였다. Compressive strength was measured by the KS L 5220 method (dry cement mortar).

블리딩 및 재료분리는 KS F 2433 방법(주입 모르타르의 블리딩률 및 팽창률 시험방법)으로 측정하였다. Bleeding and material separation were measured by the KS F 2433 method (testing method for bleeding rate and expansion rate of injection mortar).

건조수축율은 상기 각 물혼합 비빔된 모르타르 조성물을 40mm × 40mm × 160mm의 몰드에 채운 후 온도 20± 2℃포화습도상태에서 24시간동안 존치한 후 탈형하여, 마이크로메터 게이지로 초기 길이를 측정하고, 표준온도 20± 2℃습도 65± 5%의 양생조건에서 28일동안 양생한 후 모르타르의 나중 길이를 측정하여, 백분율로 모르타르의 수축 길이변화율을 계산하였다. The drying shrinkage is determined by filling each water-mixed bibimated mortar composition in a mold of 40 mm × 40 mm × 160 mm, and then leaving it at a temperature of 20 ± 2 ° C. After curing for 28 days under curing conditions of standard temperature of 20±2°C and humidity of 65±5%, the later length of the mortar was measured, and the percentage change in shrinkage length of the mortar was calculated.

또한, 충격음 저감특성은 뱅머신을 이용하여 KS F 2810의 방법으로 수행하였다.In addition, the impact sound reduction characteristics were performed by the method of KS F 2810 using a bang machine.

플로우
(㎜)
flow
(mm)
단위용적
질량
(kg/m3)
unit volume
mass
(kg/m 3 )
압축강도(MPa)Compressive strength (MPa) 재료
분리
ingredient
separation
블리딩bleeding 건조
수축
(%)
dry
Shrink
(%)
탄성계수
(28일, MPa)
modulus of elasticity
(28 days, MPa)
3일3 days 7일7 days 28일28 days 실시예 1Example 1 215215 2,5802,580 21.321.3 26.726.7 45.145.1 없음doesn't exist 없음doesn't exist -0.023-0.023 1.74x104 1.74x10 4 실시예 2Example 2 210210 2,5782,578 13.713.7 18.818.8 30.830.8 없음doesn't exist 없음doesn't exist -0.022-0.022 1.27x104 1.27x10 4 실시예 3Example 3 210210 2,5852,585 8.08.0 14.714.7 18.118.1 없음doesn't exist 없음doesn't exist -0.015-0.015 1.16x104 1.16x10 4 비교예 1Comparative Example 1 210210 2,1202,120 7.27.2 12.212.2 16.316.3 없음doesn't exist 있음has exist -0.012-0.012 0.94x104 0.94x10 4 비교예 2Comparative Example 2 215215 2,1702,170 18.618.6 20.620.6 39.639.6 없음doesn't exist 있음has exist -0.031-0.031 1.69x104 1.69x10 4 비교예 3Comparative Example 3 235235 -- -- -- -- 있음has exist 있음has exist -- -- 비교예 4Comparative Example 4 220220 2,4102,410 28.728.7 42.842.8 65.765.7 없음doesn't exist 없음doesn't exist -0.050-0.050 -- 비교예 5Comparative Example 5 180180 2,5402,540 7.57.5 13.713.7 17.717.7 없음doesn't exist 없음doesn't exist -0.015-0.015 -- 비교예 6Comparative Example 6 210210 2,5832,583 9.69.6 15.215.2 20.120.1 없음doesn't exist 없음doesn't exist -0.069-0.069 -- 비교예 7Comparative Example 7 220220 2,6102,610 22.022.0 26.826.8 39.439.4 없음doesn't exist 있음has exist -0.023-0.023 --

실시예 1 내지 3은 밀도가 높은 중량잔골재를 사용하여 단위용적질량이 높은데 비하여 비교예 1 및 2와 플로우가 유사하면서도 재료분리나 블리딩이 발생하지 않으며, 길이변화도 유사하여 건설현장 실적용 시 작업성이나 내구성의 안정성을 확보한 배합인 것으로 확인하였다.Examples 1 to 3 use a high-density fine aggregate and have a high unit volume mass, while the flow is similar to Comparative Examples 1 and 2, but material separation or bleeding does not occur, and the length change is also similar, so work for construction site performance It was confirmed that it was a formulation that secured stability of performance and durability.

실시예 1 내지 3에서 높은 단위용적질량을 유지하기 위하여 혼화제A(분산제)를 사용하여 밀도가 낮은 물의 혼합량을 감소시킬 수 있다. 구체적으로, 고분말도 석회석과 저점도의 하이드록시에틸셀루로오스 증점제를 사용하여 재료분리방지와 높은 작업성을 달성하는 동시에, 낮은 압축강도를 유지할 수 있었다.In Examples 1 to 3, the mixing amount of water having a low density may be reduced by using the admixture A (dispersant) in order to maintain a high unit volume mass. Specifically, by using high-powder limestone and low-viscosity hydroxyethyl cellulose thickener, material separation prevention and high workability were achieved while maintaining low compressive strength.

비교예 1은 경량골재(해사, 부순잔골재)를 사용한 기존에 널리 사용되고 있는 일반강도 건조모르타르가 적용되었고, 비교예 2는 고강도 건조모르타르가 적용되었다.In Comparative Example 1, a general-strength dry mortar using lightweight aggregate (sea sand, crushed fine aggregate) was applied, and in Comparative Example 2, a high-strength dry mortar was applied.

비교예 3의 경우 분체량이 과소하여 재료분리가 크게 발생하였고, 이에 따라 물성의 측정이 가능하지 않았다.In the case of Comparative Example 3, the amount of powder was too small, so material separation occurred, and thus, it was not possible to measure the physical properties.

비교예 4의 경우 결합재량 과다로 점성이 높아 작업성이 떨어지고, 높은 압축강도로 건조수축률이 증가하여 실시예 1 내지 3 대비 장기적으로 균열발생이 클 수 있다.In the case of Comparative Example 4, the high viscosity due to an excessive amount of binder deteriorates workability, and the dry shrinkage rate is increased due to high compressive strength, which may lead to greater cracking in the long term compared to Examples 1 to 3.

비교예 5는 혼화재B(증점제) 사용량 과다로 인한 점성 증가로 플로우가 낮고, 실시예 1 내지 3 대비 작업성 저하가 발생할 수 있다.Comparative Example 5 has a low flow due to an increase in viscosity due to an excessive amount of admixture B (thickener) used, and may cause deterioration in workability compared to Examples 1 to 3.

비교예 6은 균열방지재를 혼합하지 않음에 따라 실시예 1 내지 3에 비해 건조수축률이 3배 이상 높게 나타났으며, 균열발생이 클 수 있다.In Comparative Example 6, the drying shrinkage rate was more than three times higher than in Examples 1 to 3 as the crack preventing material was not mixed, and crack generation may be large.

비교예 7은 증점제를 혼합하지 않음에 따라 블리딩이 발생하였고, 표면강도가 약화될 수 있다.In Comparative Example 7, as the thickener was not mixed, bleeding occurred, and the surface strength may be weakened.

실시예 1 내지 3 및 비교예 1 내지 2에서, 압축강도 값이 탄성계수와 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 단위용적질량 및 압축강도 수치범위와 함께 1.0 x 104 내지 1.8 x 104 의 탄성계수를 만족하는 경우 층간 소음 발생을 저감시킬 수 있으며, 이와 동시에 작업성, 재료분리 특성, 블리딩 특성, 및 건조수축 특성이 향상될 수 있음을 확인하였다.In Examples 1 to 3 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2, the compressive strength value was found to be correlated with the elastic modulus, and 1.0 x 10 together with the unit volume mass and the compressive strength numerical range according to an embodiment of the present invention It was confirmed that when the elastic modulus of 4 to 1.8 x 10 4 was satisfied, the generation of interlayer noise could be reduced, and at the same time, workability, material separation characteristics, bleeding characteristics, and drying shrinkage characteristics could be improved.

이상에서 살펴본 바와 같이, 본 발명의 모르타르 조성물로부터 제조된 모르타르층은, 단위용적중량이 2,600±100kg/m³ 이고 재령 28일 기준의 압축강도가 15 내지 50 MPa 를 만족하며, 이에 따라 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo) 대역이 도 1(b)에서와 같이 이동하여 공명 현상 발생이 방지됨으로써 층간 소음 발생을 저감시킬 수 있으며, 이와 동시에 작업성, 재료분리 특성, 블리딩 특성, 및 건조수축 특성이 향상될 수 있다As described above, the mortar layer prepared from the mortar composition of the present invention has a unit volume weight of 2,600±100 kg/m³ and a compressive strength of 15 to 50 MPa based on the age of 28 days, and accordingly, the inherent characteristics of the floor structure The frequency (f o ) band moves as shown in FIG. 1(b) to prevent the resonance phenomenon from occurring, thereby reducing the generation of noise between floors, and at the same time improving workability, material separation characteristics, bleeding characteristics, and drying shrinkage characteristics. can be

이상에서 본 발명은 기재된 실시예에 대해서만 상세히 기술되었지만, 본 발명의 기술사상 범위내에서 다양한 변형 및 수정이 가능함은 당업자에게 있어서 명백한 것이며, 이러한 변형 및 수정이 첨부된 특허청구범위에 속함은 당연한 것이다.Although the present invention has been described in detail only with respect to the described embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations are possible within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention, and it is natural that such variations and modifications belong to the appended claims. .

Claims (7)

모르타르 조성물 100 중량부 당 60 내지 70 중량부의 중량골재, 10 내지 40 중량부의 결합재, 1.0 내지 5.0 중량부의 혼화재B, 1.0 내지 5.0 중량부의 혼화재C를 포함하며,
상기 중량골재는 풍쇄슬래그, 전기로 산화슬래그, 동슬래그, 연슬래그, 페로니켈슬래그, 및 고로슬래그 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하고,
상기 결합재는 1종 포틀랜드시멘트, 3종 포틀랜드시멘트, 고로슬래그미분말, 및 알루미나시멘트 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하며,
상기 혼화재B는 분말도가 5000 내지 7000㎠/g 이며,
상기 혼화재C는 석회석고계 팽창재를 포함하는, 층간소음방지 모르타르 조성물.
60 to 70 parts by weight of aggregate by weight, 10 to 40 parts by weight of binder, 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight of admixture B, and 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight of admixture C per 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition,
The heavy aggregate includes at least one of wind chain slag, electric furnace oxide slag, copper slag, soft slag, ferronickel slag, and blast furnace slag,
The binder includes at least one of type 1 Portland cement, type 3 Portland cement, blast furnace slag fine powder, and alumina cement,
The admixture B has a fineness of 5000 to 7000 cm / g,
The admixture C is an interlayer noise prevention mortar composition comprising a lime gypsum-based expansion material.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 모르타르 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.01 내지 1.0 중량부의 혼화제A를 더 포함하되, 상기 혼화제A는 리기닌술포네이트, 폴리나프탈렌술포네이트. 폴리멜라민술포네이트, 및 폴리카복실레이트 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는, 층간소음방지 모르타르 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight of admixture A per 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition, wherein the admixture A is rigine sulfonate or polynaphthalene sulfonate. An interlayer noise prevention mortar composition comprising at least one of polymelamine sulfonate, and polycarboxylate.
청구항 1에 있어서,
상기 모르타르 조성물 100 중량부 당 0.01 내지 1.0 중량부의 혼화제B를 더 포함하되, 상기 혼화제B는 메틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스. 히드록시메틸셀룰로오스, 카복시메틸셀룰로오스, 카복시에틸셀룰로오스, 및 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는, 층간소음방지 모르타르 조성물.
The method according to claim 1,
Further comprising 0.01 to 1.0 parts by weight of admixture B per 100 parts by weight of the mortar composition, wherein the admixture B is methyl cellulose or ethyl cellulose. An interlayer noise prevention mortar composition comprising at least one of hydroxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl cellulose.
중량골재, 결합재, 혼화재B, 및 혼화재C를 포함하는 모르타르 조성물로부터 제조된 모르타르층에 있어서,
단위용적중량이 2500 내지 2700 kg/m³ 및 재령 28일 기준의 압축강도가 15 내지 50 MPa 를 만족하되,
상기 중량골재는 풍쇄슬래그, 전기로 산화슬래그, 동슬래그, 연슬래그, 페로니켈슬래그, 및 고로슬래그 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하고,
상기 결합재는 1종 포틀랜드시멘트, 3종 포틀랜드시멘트, 고로슬래그미분말, 및 알루미나시멘트 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하며,
상기 혼화재B는 분말도가 5000 내지 7000㎠/g 이며,
상기 혼화재C는 석회석고계 팽창재를 포함하는, 층간소음방지 모르타르층.
In the mortar layer prepared from a mortar composition comprising a heavy aggregate, a binder, an admixture B, and an admixture C,
The unit volumetric weight satisfies 2500 to 2700 kg/m³ and the compressive strength at 28 days of age is 15 to 50 MPa,
The heavy aggregate includes at least one of wind chain slag, electric furnace oxide slag, copper slag, soft slag, ferronickel slag, and blast furnace slag,
The binder includes at least one of type 1 Portland cement, type 3 Portland cement, blast furnace slag fine powder, and alumina cement,
The admixture B has a fineness of 5000 to 7000 cm / g,
The admixture C is an interlayer noise prevention mortar layer comprising a lime gypsum-based expansion material.
청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 모르타르층이 포함된 바닥구조의 고유진동수(fo)의 피크 지점의 주파수와 중량충격음 가진주파수의 피크 지점의 주파수 차이의 절대값이 32 내지 125 Hz 인, 층간소음방지 모르타르층.
5. The method according to claim 4,
The absolute value of the difference between the frequency of the peak point of the natural frequency (f o ) of the natural frequency (f o ) of the floor structure including the mortar layer and the frequency of the peak point of the weight impact sound excitation frequency is 32 to 125 Hz, the interlayer noise prevention mortar layer.
청구항 4에 있어서,
상기 모르타르 조성물은 혼화제A 및 혼화제B 중 적어도 하나를 더 포함하되, 상기 혼화제A는 리기닌술포네이트, 폴리나프탈렌술포네이트. 폴리멜라민술포네이트, 및 폴리카복실레이트 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하고, 상기 혼화제B는 메틸셀룰로오스, 에틸셀룰로오스. 히드록시메틸셀룰로오스, 카복시메틸셀룰로오스, 카복시에틸셀룰로오스, 및 히드록시프로필셀룰로오스 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하는, 층간소음방지 모르타르층.
5. The method according to claim 4,
The mortar composition further comprises at least one of admixture A and admixture B, wherein the admixture A is rigine sulfonate, polynaphthalene sulfonate. At least one of polymelamine sulfonate, and polycarboxylate, wherein the admixture B is methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose. An interlayer noise prevention mortar layer comprising at least one of hydroxymethyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, carboxyethyl cellulose, and hydroxypropyl cellulose.
바닥슬래브;
상기 바닥슬래브 상부에 배치되는 제1모르타르층;
상기 제1모르타르층 상부에 배치되는 바닥완충재; 및
상기 바닥완충재 상부에 배치되는 제2모르타르층;
을 포함하고,
상기 제1모르타르층 및 상기 제2모르타르층은 중량골재, 결합재, 혼화재B, 및 혼화재C를 포함하는 모르타르 조성물로부터 제조되고, 단위용적중량이 2500 내지 2700 kg/m³ 및 재령 28일 기준의 압축강도가 15 내지 50 MPa 이며,
상기 중량골재는 풍쇄슬래그, 전기로 산화슬래그, 동슬래그, 연슬래그, 페로니켈슬래그, 및 고로슬래그 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하고, 상기 결합재는 1종 포틀랜드시멘트, 3종 포틀랜드시멘트, 고로슬래그미분말, 및 알루미나시멘트 중 적어도 어느 하나를 포함하며, 상기 혼화재B는 분말도가 5000 내지 7000㎠/g 이며, 상기 혼화재C는 석회석고계 팽창재를 포함하는, 층간소음방지 바닥구조.
floor slab;
a first mortar layer disposed on the floor slab;
a floor cushioning material disposed on the first mortar layer; and
a second mortar layer disposed on the floor cushioning material;
including,
The first mortar layer and the second mortar layer are prepared from a mortar composition comprising a heavy aggregate, a binder, an admixture B, and an admixture C, and have a unit weight of 2500 to 2700 kg/m³ and a compressive strength based on 28 days of age is 15 to 50 MPa,
The heavy aggregate includes at least any one of wind chain slag, electric furnace oxide slag, copper slag, soft slag, ferronickel slag, and blast furnace slag, and the binder includes type 1 Portland cement, type 3 Portland cement, blast furnace slag fine powder, and at least one of alumina cement, wherein the admixture B has a fineness of 5000 to 7000 cm2/g, and the admixture C includes a lime gypsum-based expansion material.
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