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KR20200082650A - Water purification materials including detergent composition - Google Patents

Water purification materials including detergent composition Download PDF

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Publication number
KR20200082650A
KR20200082650A KR1020180173452A KR20180173452A KR20200082650A KR 20200082650 A KR20200082650 A KR 20200082650A KR 1020180173452 A KR1020180173452 A KR 1020180173452A KR 20180173452 A KR20180173452 A KR 20180173452A KR 20200082650 A KR20200082650 A KR 20200082650A
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water
microorganisms
water purification
present
sewage
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KR1020180173452A
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Korean (ko)
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엄수정
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㈜스페이스선
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Priority to KR1020180173452A priority Critical patent/KR20200082650A/en
Publication of KR20200082650A publication Critical patent/KR20200082650A/en

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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C11ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
    • C11DDETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
    • C11D3/00Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
    • C11D3/16Organic compounds
    • C11D3/38Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
    • C11D3/381Microorganisms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F3/00Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F3/34Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage characterised by the microorganisms used

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Purification Treatments By Anaerobic Or Anaerobic And Aerobic Bacteria Or Animals (AREA)

Abstract

A functional detergent including water purification microorganism of the present invention performs a function of purifying sewage by being activated when useful microorganisms in a dormant period come into contact with water. The functional detergent containing the water purification microorganism of the present invention is liquid or solid soap to be used in various fields such as large lodgings, farms, food factories, sewage related facilities and the like as well as general households by effectively treating organic wastes, unlike conventional cleaning agents, and greatly alleviate environmental and water pollution.

Description

수질정화 미생물을 포함하는 기능성 세정제{Water purification materials including detergent composition}Functional cleaning agent containing water-purifying microorganisms {Water purification materials including detergent composition}

본 발명은 수질정화 미생물을 포함하는 기능성 세정제에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a functional cleaning agent comprising water-purifying microorganisms.

종래에는 하천 또는 호수, 늪, 연못, 해양 등의 수역의 수질을 개선하기 위한 방법으로서는 폭기법, 생물막법, 토양트렌치법, 식물식재법 등이 채용되었다. 그러나, 폭기법을 이용하는 수질정화법에서는 유기물의 분해는 기대할 수 있으나, 남조류 등의 원인이 되는 질소화합물이나 인산의 적극적인 제거는 기대할 수 없고, 또한, 이들 방법을 이용하여서 하천, 호수와 늪 등의 수질을 개선하기 위해서는 매우 대형의 장치를 필요로 하므로 장치의 설치 장소 확보가 곤란하며, 또한 장치의 설치 비용도 높아지는 결점이 있었다.Conventionally, aeration methods, biofilm methods, soil trench methods, plant planting methods, and the like have been adopted as methods for improving the water quality of rivers or lakes, swamps, ponds, and oceans. However, in the water purification method using the aeration method, decomposition of organic matter can be expected, but active removal of nitrogen compounds or phosphoric acid, which causes blue-green algae, etc., cannot be expected, and by using these methods, water quality of rivers, lakes, and swamps is also possible. In order to improve the need for a very large device, it is difficult to secure a place to install the device, and there is a drawback that the installation cost of the device increases.

최근에 생물을 이용한 생물정화기술(Bioremediation)에 관하여 여러가지 방법이 제안되고 있다. 상기 생물정화기술은 환경을 오염시키고 있는 물질을 미생물 대사작용의 촉진에 의해 분해·정화를 꾀하는 기술의 총칭으로서, 여러 가지 명칭이 있지만 생물정화기술은 생물첨가법(Bioaugmentation)과 생물활성법(Biostimulation)이 있다. Recently, various methods have been proposed for bioremediation using living organisms. The bio-purification technology is a generic term for a technology that attempts to decompose and purify substances contaminating the environment by promoting microbial metabolism, and although there are various names, the bio-purification technology is a bioaugmentation method and a bio-activation method. ).

상기 생물첨가법은 정화에 유효한 미생물을 새롭게 투입하여서 환경수복을 하려는 것으로서, 예를 들면 정화 능력이 뛰어나다고 하는 광합성 세균류, 호기성 세균류, 혐기성 세균류 등의 미생물종을 단독 또는 복합한 것이 많이 시판되고 있다.The bioaddition method is intended to restore the environment by newly introducing microorganisms effective for purification, and for example, many microorganism species such as photosynthetic bacteria, aerobic bacteria, and anaerobic bacteria, which are said to have excellent purification ability, are commercially available. .

또한, 상기 생물활성법은 토착미생물을 이용하여 환경수복을 하는 기술로, 오염장소에 서식하고 있는 미생물을 활성화시켜서 오염원을 감소시키는 것을 목적으로 하는 기술로서, 상기 오염장소에 활성제나 영양제, 배양액 등을 첨가 및/또는 확산시켜 토착미생물을 활성화시키는 것이다.In addition, the bio-activation method is a technology for restoring the environment using indigenous microorganisms, and aims to reduce pollutants by activating microorganisms inhabiting the polluted area. Activators, nutrients, culture fluids, etc. Is added and/or diffused to activate native microorganisms.

특허문헌1에는 생분해성 수지용기의 내부에 미생물류나 식물류를 충전물로서 충전하는 것으로 구성된 기술로서, 오수에 투여된 후에 생분해성 수지용기가 자연분해되어 소멸함과 동시에 내부의 미생물류나 식물류에 의해서 수질개선을 꾀하는 기술이 개시되어 있다. 또한, 특허문헌2에는 고농축 미생물을 결합하여 고형화시켜 유기폐기물을 효과적으로 처리할 수 있도록 할 뿐만 아니라 이로 인하여 일반가정, 숙박업소, 각종농장 및 식품공장 등의 하수에서 유기폐기물을 효과적으로 용해할 수 있도록 하는 기술이 개시되어 있다. Patent Literature 1 is a technology consisting of filling microorganisms or plants as a filling inside a biodegradable resin container. After being administered to sewage, the biodegradable resin container naturally decomposes and disappears, and at the same time improves water quality by internal microorganisms or plants. Techniques for seeking are disclosed. In addition, Patent Literature 2 not only enables high-concentration microorganisms to be combined to solidify to effectively treat organic waste, but also effectively dissolves organic waste in sewage from general households, lodging establishments, various farms, and food factories. Technology is disclosed.

종래의 세정제 기술들은 호수, 늪, 연못, 해양 등의 수역의 수질을 개선하기 위하여 배출수와 함께 배출되어 하천 및 토양의 오염을 시킬 뿐만 아니라 이로 인하여 심각한 악취 등을 유발하여 환경오염 문제를 일으키는 문제점이 있었다. Conventional cleaner technologies are not only polluted rivers and soils by being discharged together with discharged water to improve the water quality of water bodies such as lakes, swamps, ponds, and oceans, but also cause serious odors, thereby causing environmental pollution problems. there was.

JPJP 2003-3404822003-340482 AA KRKR 2011-00123202011-0012320 AA

상기의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 본 발명은 세정제 속에 휴면기에 있던 유용미생물이 물과 접촉 시 활성화되어 하수를 정화하는 기능을 하는 수질정화 미생물을 포함하는 기능성 세정제를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to provide a functional cleaning agent containing water-purifying microorganisms that function to purify sewage when useful microorganisms that are dormant in the cleaning agent are in contact with water.

본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 수질정화 미생물을 포함하는 기능성 세정제는 세정제 속에 휴면기에 있던 유용미생물이 물과 접촉 시 활성화되는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 유용미생물은 통성혐기성균인 것을 특징으로 한다. Functional cleaning agent comprising a water purification microorganism according to an embodiment of the present invention is characterized in that the useful microorganisms that were dormant in the cleaning agent are activated upon contact with water, and the useful microorganisms are characterized by being a breathable anaerobic bacteria.

본 발명의 수질정화 미생물을 포함하는 기능성 세정제는 휴면기의 유용미생물이 물과 접촉하여 활성화되기 때문에 하수가 정화되는 이점이 있다. Functional cleaning agents comprising water-purifying microorganisms of the present invention have the advantage that the sewage is purified because useful microorganisms in the dormant period are activated by contact with water.

또한, 상기 본 발명의 수질정화 미생물을 포함하는 기능성 세정제는 액상 또는 고형의 비누인 것을 특징으로 하여 기존세정제와는 달리 유기 폐기물을 효과적으로 처리함으로 일반가정은 물론 대형숙박업소, 농장, 식품공장, 및 하수관련시설 등 다양한 분야에서 사용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 환경 및 수질 오염을 크게 개선할 수 있다. In addition, the functional cleaning agent containing water-purifying microorganisms of the present invention is characterized in that it is a liquid or solid soap, and unlike conventional cleaning agents, it effectively treats organic waste, so that it can be used for general households, large accommodation establishments, farms, food factories, and Not only can it be used in various fields such as sewage related facilities, but it can also significantly improve environmental and water pollution.

본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에 있어서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있을 정도로 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예를 상세하게 설명하면 다음과 같다.The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail as follows so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily implement them.

본 발명은 상술한 과제를 해결하기 위해서 제안된 것으로서 이하의 특징을 갖는다.The present invention has been proposed to solve the above-described problems and has the following features.

본 발명의 세정제는 물과 접촉하여 활성화되는 휴면기의 유용미생물을 포함한다. 특히 상기 유용미생물은 통성혐기성균인 것을 특징으로 한다. The cleaning agent of the present invention contains useful microorganisms of the dormant phase that is activated by contact with water. In particular, the useful microorganism is characterized in that it is a facultative anaerobic bacteria.

상기 세정제는 넓은 의미로 포화 및 불포화 고급지방산·토르유(油) 지방산·수지산·나프텐산(酸) 등의 금속염을 통틀어 이르는 것이며, 좁은 의미로는 주로 세정에 사용되는 고급지방산의 수용성 알칼리 금속염을 뜻하는 것이다. 이러한 세정제 특히, 비누는 용도에 따라서 세수 및 면도용의 화장비누와 가정의 일반세탁, 식기 또는 야채의 세척 외에 빌딩의 유리, 자동차 등의 세척용으로 많이사용되는 세탁비누로 분류되며, 이 중에서 세탁비누는 주로 옷감 등의 세탁을 위하여 사용되고 있다.The cleaning agent broadly refers to metal salts such as saturated and unsaturated higher fatty acids, tor oils, resins, and naphthenic acids, and in a narrow sense, water-soluble alkali metal salts of higher fatty acids mainly used for cleaning. It means These detergents, in particular, soaps, are classified into wash soaps that are frequently used for washing glass and automobiles in buildings, as well as washing and shaving cosmetic soaps and household washing, washing dishes or vegetables, depending on the use. Soap is mainly used for washing clothes and the like.

상기 세정제는 비누베이스 90~97중량%, 향료 0.8~1.5중량%, 오일 0.1~1.0중량%, 유용미생물군 2.0 ~7.0중량%의 조성비로 혼합되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The cleaning agent is characterized by being mixed at a composition ratio of 90 to 97% by weight of soap base, 0.8 to 1.5% by weight of perfume, 0.1 to 1.0% by weight of oil, and 2.0 to 7.0% by weight of useful microorganisms.

상기 비누베이스는 니들(바늘형상)상태의 건조중량85%정도(수분중량15%)의 고체인 식물성 유지, 예를 들면, 팜유, 아마인유, 야자유를 가성소다에 혼합하여 가열된 통상의 식물성 비누베이스를 사용하는 것이며, 향료는 향기를 가하기 위해 첨가하는 향기가 강한 유기물질로 상온에서 휘발성이 우수한 특성을 가지고 있는 것을 특징으로 한다. The soap base is a normal vegetable soap heated by mixing vegetable oil, such as palm oil, linseed oil, and palm oil with caustic soda, in a dry state of about 85% (moisture weight 15%) in a needle (needle) state. The base is used, and the fragrance is an organic material with strong fragrance added to add fragrance, and is characterized by having excellent volatility at room temperature.

상기 오일은 산화 방지에 도움을 주며, 피부의 수분 증발이 억제되어 피부를 촉촉하게 유지해주고, 아토피, 건성피부, 습진 등에 효과가 있으므로 민감한 피부에도 부담없이 사용할 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하낟. The oil helps prevent oxidation, and moisture evaporation of the skin is suppressed to keep the skin moist, and it is effective for atopy, dry skin, and eczema.

상기 유용미생물군이란 자연계에 존재하는 다수의 미생물 중에서 발효에 이용되는 효모균, 유산균, 누룩균, 광합성 세균, 방선균, 사상균 등의 80여 종의 미생물을 조합, 배양한 것으로 일반적으로 시중에서는 상기 미생물군이 공생하는 액상 상태로 거래되고 있다. 이러한 액상 상태의 유용미생물군을 일반적으로는 EM원액이라 한다. 상기 유용미생물군은 음식물의 탄수화물 등과 반응하여 상기 음식물을 발효시키고, 강력한 항산화력으로 산화를 방지하는 효과가 있다. 또한 부폐균의 성장 억제, 불용성 무기성분의 가용화, 항균 능력, 질소 고정 및 악취 발생방지 등의 다양한 효과도 가지고 있다.The useful microorganism group is a combination of and cultured over 80 microorganisms, such as yeast, lactic acid, yeast, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomycetes, and filamentous fungi, which are used for fermentation among many microorganisms existing in nature. It is trading in a symbiotic liquid state. This group of useful microorganisms in the liquid state is generally referred to as EM stock solution. The useful microorganism group reacts with carbohydrates and the like of the food to ferment the food, and has an effect of preventing oxidation with strong antioxidant power. In addition, it has various effects such as inhibiting the growth of septic bacteria, solubilizing insoluble inorganic components, antibacterial ability, fixing nitrogen, and preventing odors.

상기 통성혐기성균은 일반적으로 안전하다고 인지되어 있는 유산균, 효모, 광합성 세균을 주로 하여 복합 배양된 미생물군(EM)을 포함한다. The airborne anaerobic bacteria include a group of microorganisms (EM) cultured mainly with lactic acid bacteria, yeast, and photosynthetic bacteria, which are generally recognized as safe.

상기 유용미생물군인 EM(Effective Microorganisms)은 자연 속 유용미생물의 효용을 극대화 하는 것으로 환경 속에 EM에 첨가되면 중간적 성질의 해바라기균이 좋은 균으로 전환되는 것을 특징으로 한다. The useful microorganism group EM (Effective Microorganisms) is to maximize the utility of useful microorganisms in nature, and when added to EM in the environment, it is characterized in that the medium-sized sunflower bacteria are converted into good bacteria.

상기 본 발명의 수질정화 미생물을 포함하는 기능성 세정제는 액상 또는 고형의 비누인 것을 특징으로 하여 기존세정제와는 달리 유기 폐기물을 효과적으로 처리함으로 일반가정은 물론 대형숙박업소, 농장, 식품공장, 및 하수관련시설 등 다양한 분야에서 사용할 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 환경 및 수질 오염을 크게 개선할 수 있다. The functional cleaning agent containing the water-purifying microorganism of the present invention is characterized in that it is a liquid or solid soap, and unlike conventional cleaning agents, it effectively treats organic waste, so that it is not only for general households, but also for large homes, farms, food factories, and sewage. Not only can it be used in various fields such as facilities, but it can also significantly improve environmental and water pollution.

이상 설명한 바와 같이, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 바람직한 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 특허청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 누구든지 다양한 변형의 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 그와 같은 변경은 특허청구범위 기재의 범위 내에 있게 된다. As described above, the present invention is not limited to the specific preferred embodiments described above, and anyone having ordinary knowledge in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, various modifications are possible, and such changes are within the scope of the claims.

Claims (1)

세정제 속에 휴면기에 있던 유용미생물이 물과 접촉 시 활성화되는 것을 특징으로 하고, 상기 유용미생물은 통성혐기성균인 것을 특징으로 하는 수질정화 미생물을 포함하는 기능성 세정제.A functional cleaner comprising water-purifying microorganisms, characterized in that the useful microorganisms in the dormant period in the cleaning agent are activated upon contact with water, and the useful microorganisms are facultative anaerobic bacteria.
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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003340482A (en) 2002-05-29 2003-12-02 Seiji Yokokura Water quality improver and method for improving water quality
KR20110012320A (en) 2009-07-30 2011-02-09 이영환 Solid detergent using the microorganism

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2003340482A (en) 2002-05-29 2003-12-02 Seiji Yokokura Water quality improver and method for improving water quality
KR20110012320A (en) 2009-07-30 2011-02-09 이영환 Solid detergent using the microorganism

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