KR20200063772A - Composition for anti-inflammation comprising extract of mealworm containing ginsenoside Re - Google Patents
Composition for anti-inflammation comprising extract of mealworm containing ginsenoside Re Download PDFInfo
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- KR20200063772A KR20200063772A KR1020180149906A KR20180149906A KR20200063772A KR 20200063772 A KR20200063772 A KR 20200063772A KR 1020180149906 A KR1020180149906 A KR 1020180149906A KR 20180149906 A KR20180149906 A KR 20180149906A KR 20200063772 A KR20200063772 A KR 20200063772A
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- larvae
- larva
- ginseng
- extract
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 거저리 유충 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것으로, 상세하게는 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)로 자극된 대식세포에서 NO 생성 억제 활성이 우수한 진세노사이드 Re를 포함하는 거저리 유충 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 조성물에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to an anti-inflammatory composition comprising a mealworm larva extract as an active ingredient, specifically, a mealworm larva extract comprising ginsenoside Re having excellent NO production inhibitory activity in macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). It relates to an anti-inflammatory composition comprising as an active ingredient.
염증은 물리적인 외상, 유해한 화학물질, 박테리아, 곰팡이, 바이러스에 의한 감염이나 생체 내 대사산물 중의 자극성 물질에 의하여 야기되는 병리적 상태에 대응하여 나타나는 국소적인 생체의 방어 반응이다. 염증은 손상된 조직과 이동하는 세포(migrating cells)로부터 생산되는 다양한 염증 매개 인자에 의하여 촉발된다. 염증 반응 시에는 염증 부위에 혈장이 축적되어 세균이 분비한 독성을 희석시키며, 혈류가 증가하고, 홍반, 통증, 부종, 발열 등의 증상이 수반되게 된다. 정상적인 경우에 생체는 염증 반응을 통하여 발병 요인을 중화시키거나 제거하고 상한 조직을 재생시켜서 정상적인 구조와 기능을 회복시키지만, 그렇지 못한 경우에는 만성 염증과 같은 질병 상태로 진행되기도 한다.Inflammation is a local biological defense response that appears in response to physical trauma, harmful chemicals, infections caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, or pathological conditions caused by irritating substances in metabolites in vivo. Inflammation is triggered by a variety of inflammatory mediators produced from damaged tissue and migrating cells. During an inflammatory reaction, plasma accumulates in the inflamed area, diluting the toxicity secreted by bacteria, increasing blood flow, and accompanying symptoms such as erythema, pain, edema, and fever. In the normal case, the living body neutralizes or eliminates the onset factors through the inflammatory reaction and regenerates the upper tissue to restore normal structure and function, but in other cases, it progresses to a disease state such as chronic inflammation.
염증 반응에는 다양한 생화학적 현상이 관여하지만, 특히 대식세포(Macrophage)는 화학적 자극 등에 의하여 산화질소(NO)와 여러 염증성 사이토카인을 생성하여 염증반응에서 중요한 역할을 한다고 알려져 있다. 산화질소는 산화질소의 합성효소(nitric oxide synthase, NOS)의 작용에 의하여 L-아르기닌(L-arginine)으로부터 합성되는데, NOS는 몇 가지 이소 형태가 존재한다. 뇌에 존재하는 bNOS(brain NOS), 신경계에 존재하는 nNOS(neuronal NOS), 혈관 내피계에 존재하는 eNOS(endothelial NOS) 등은 체내에서 항상 일정수준으로 발현되고 있으며, 이들에 의해 소량 생성되는 일산화질소(NO)는 혈압 조절 작용, 신경 전달 작용, 학습, 기억 등과 관련된 다양한 생리 반응을 수행함으로써 인체의 항상성 유지에 중요한 역할을 수행한다. 이에 반하여 어떤 자극에 의하여 그 발현이 유도되는 iNOS(induced NOS)는 NO를 과다 생성하며, iNOS에 의해 과다 생성된 산화질소는 수퍼옥사이드(superoxide)와 반응하여 퍼옥시니트라이트(peroxynitrite)를 형성하고 이는 강력한 산화제로 작용하여 세포에 손상을 입힘으로써 염증과 암을 포함한 다양한 병리적 과정에 관여한다.Although various biochemical phenomena are involved in the inflammatory reaction, macrophages are known to play an important role in the inflammatory reaction by generating nitric oxide (NO) and various inflammatory cytokines by chemical stimulation. Nitric oxide is synthesized from L-arginine by the action of nitric oxide synthase (NOS), and NOS has several isoforms. BNOS (brain NOS) present in the brain, nNOS (neuronal NOS) present in the nervous system, and eNOS (endothelial NOS) present in the vascular endothelial system are always expressed at a certain level in the body, and a small amount of monoxide produced by them Nitrogen (NO) plays an important role in maintaining homeostasis by performing various physiological reactions related to blood pressure regulation, neurotransmission, learning, and memory. On the other hand, iNOS (induced NOS), whose expression is induced by a certain stimulus, generates excessive NO, and nitric oxide generated excessively by iNOS reacts with superoxide to form peroxynitrite. It acts as a powerful oxidant, damaging cells, thereby participating in various pathological processes, including inflammation and cancer.
한편, 밀웜이라고도 불리는 갈색거저리(Tenebrio molitor) 유충은 딱정벌레목 거저리과의 곤충으로, 다른 거저리 종류(외미거저리, lesser mealworm) 등과 달리 식용, 사료용 및 산업용으로 활용할 수 있으므로, 산업곤충으로 인식되고 있다. 또한, 슈퍼밀웜이라고도 불리는 아메리카 왕거저리(Zophobas morio) 유충은 딱정벌레목 거저리과에 속하는 유충으로서 밀웜에 비해 월등히 큰 편이며, 먹이로 주로 이용되는 유충 단계만 4개월 이상 지속된다.On the other hand, brown worms (Tenebrio molitor) larvae, also called wheat worms, are insects of the Coleoptera family, and are recognized as industrial insects because they can be used for edible, feed, and industrial purposes, unlike other types of worms (lesser mealworm). In addition, the larvae of the American king beetle (Zophobas morio), also called the super wheat worm, are larvae of the Coleoptera family and are significantly larger than the worm, and only the larval stage mainly used as food lasts for more than 4 months.
본 발명은 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)로 자극된 대식세포에서 NO 생성 억제 활성이 우수한 거저리 유충 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 조성물을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for anti-inflammatory comprising an larva larva extract having excellent NO production inhibitory activity in macrophages stimulated with LPS (lipopolysaccharide) as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 항염증용 의약품 및 건강기능식품을 제공하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention has another object to provide an anti-inflammatory drug and a health functional food comprising the anti-inflammatory composition according to the present invention.
본 발명은 인삼을 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육된 거저리 유충으로부터 추출된 거저리 유충 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention provides an anti-inflammatory composition comprising an extract of a mealworm larva extracted from a mealworm larva raised by feeding a feed containing ginseng as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 거저리 유충은 갈색거저리 유충 및 아메리카 왕거저리 유충 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다.According to an embodiment of the present invention, the mealworm larvae may be at least any one selected from brown mealworm larvae and American kingworm larvae.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 인삼은 인삼 잎 및 인삼 화뢰 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the ginseng may be at least any one selected from ginseng leaves and ginseng lightning.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 인삼은 상기 사료의 중량을 기준으로 0.5 ~ 5.5 중량%로 포함될 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the ginseng may be included in 0.5 to 5.5% by weight based on the weight of the feed.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 인삼 화뢰를 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육된 갈색거저리 유충으로부터 추출될 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the mealworm larva extract may be extracted from a brown mealworm larva raised by feeding a feed containing ginseng torpedo.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 인삼 잎 또는 인삼 화뢰를 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육된 아메리카 왕거저리 유충으로부터 추출될 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the larva larva extract may be extracted from the larvae of American king larvae fed by feeding feed containing ginseng leaves or ginseng torpedoes.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 10 내지 50부피%의 주정으로 추출된 것일 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the larva larva extract may be extracted with 10 to 50% by volume of alcohol.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 10 ~ 300μg/ml의 농도로 포함될 수 있다.In addition, according to an embodiment of the present invention, the larva larva extract may be included in a concentration of 10 ~ 300μg / ml.
또한, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 의하면, 상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 진세노사이드 Re를 포함할 수 있다.In addition, according to one embodiment of the present invention, the larva larva extract may include ginsenoside Re.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 항염증용 의약품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides an anti-inflammatory drug comprising the anti-inflammatory composition according to the present invention.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 항염증용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides an anti-inflammatory health functional food comprising the anti-inflammatory composition according to the present invention.
본 발명에 따른 항염증용 조성물은 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)로 자극된 대식세포에서 NO 생성 억제 활성이 우수한 거저리 유충 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함함으로써 항염증용 의약품 또는 건강기능식품으로 널리 활용될 수 있다.The anti-inflammatory composition according to the present invention can be widely used as an anti-inflammatory drug or a health functional food by including a larva larva extract excellent in NO production inhibitory activity in macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) as an active ingredient.
도 1a는 본 발명의 일 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 거저리 유충 추출물의 LC 분석 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 1b는 본 발명의 일 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 거저리 유충 추출물의 LC 분석 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 2a는 본 발명의 일 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 거저리 유충 추출물에 대한 세포 독성 측정 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 2b는 본 발명의 일 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 거저리 유충 추출물에 대한 세포 독성 측정 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 3a는 본 발명의 일 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 거저리 유충 추출물에 대한 NO 억제 활성 측정 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 3b는 본 발명의 일 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 거저리 유충 추출물에 대한 NO 억제 활성 측정 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 4a는 사육예에 따른 사용된 사료(사료 1 ~ 9)에 따라 사육된 갈색거저리 유충의 용화율 측정 결과를 도시한 그래프이다.
도 4b는 사육예에 따른 사용된 사료(사료 1 ~ 9)에 따라 사육된 갈색거저리 유충에서 탈피한 번데기에 체중을 도시한 그래프이다.
도 4c는 사육예에 따른 사용된 사료(사료 1 ~ 9)에 따라 사육된 갈색거저리 유충 기간을 도시한 그래프이다.1A is a graph showing the results of LC analysis of a mealworm larva extract according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
1B is a graph showing the results of LC analysis of a mealworm larva extract according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
Figure 2a is a graph showing the results of measuring the cytotoxicity of the mealworm larva extract according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
Figure 2b is a graph showing the results of measuring the cytotoxicity of the mealworm larva extract according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
Figure 3a is a graph showing the results of measuring the NO inhibitory activity for the mealworm larva extract according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
Figure 3b is a graph showing the results of measuring the NO inhibitory activity for the mealworm larva extract according to an embodiment and a comparative example of the present invention.
Figure 4a is a graph showing the result of measuring the solubility of the brown larva larvae reared according to the used feed (feed 1 ~ 9) according to the breeding example.
Figure 4b is a graph showing the weight of the chrysalis from the brown larvae bred according to the feed (feed 1 to 9) used according to the breeding example.
Figure 4c is a graph showing the period of brown larvae reared according to the feed (feed 1 to 9) used according to the breeding example.
본 발명은 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)로 자극된 대식세포에서 NO 생성 억제 활성이 우수한 거저리 유충 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항염증용 조성물을 제공하는데 목적이 있다.An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for anti-inflammatory comprising an larva larva extract having excellent NO production inhibitory activity in macrophages stimulated with LPS (lipopolysaccharide) as an active ingredient.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 항염증용 의약품 및 건강기능식품을 제공하는데 또 다른 목적이 있다.In addition, the present invention has another object to provide an anti-inflammatory drug and a health functional food comprising the anti-inflammatory composition according to the present invention.
용어 “조성물(composition)”은 본 발명의 거저리 유충 추출물에 희석제 또는 담체와 같은 다른 화학 성분들을 혼합한 혼합물을 의미한다.The term “composition” refers to a mixture of the larval larva extract of the present invention with other chemical components such as diluents or carriers.
용어 “담체(carrier)”는 세포 또는 조직 내로의 화합물의 부가를 용이하게 하는 화합물로 정의된다. 예를 들어, 디메틸술폭사이드(DMSO)는 생물체의 세포 또는 조직 내로의 많은 유기 화합물들의 투입을 용이하게 하는 통상 사용되는 담체이다.The term “carrier” is defined as a compound that facilitates the addition of a compound into a cell or tissue. For example, dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is a commonly used carrier that facilitates the introduction of many organic compounds into an organism's cells or tissues.
용어 “희석제(diluent)”는 대상 화합물의 생물학적 활성 형태를 안정화시킬 뿐만 아니라, 화합물을 용해시키게 되는 물에서 희석되는 화합물로 정의된다. 버퍼 용액에 용해되어 있는 염은 당해 분야에서 희석제로 사용된다. 통상적으로 사용되는 버퍼 용액은 포스페이트 버퍼 식염수이며, 이는 인간 용액의 염 상태를 모방하고 있기 때문이다. 버퍼 염은 낮은 농도에서 용액의 pH를 제어할 수 있기 때문에, 버퍼 희석제가 화합물의 생물학적 활성을 변형하는 일은 드물다.The term “diluent” is defined as a compound that dilutes in water that will dissolve the compound, as well as stabilize the biologically active form of the target compound. Salts dissolved in buffer solutions are used in the art as diluents. A commonly used buffer solution is phosphate buffered saline, because it mimics the salt state of human solutions. Because buffer salts can control the pH of a solution at low concentrations, buffer diluents rarely modify the biological activity of the compound.
본 발명에서 사용되는 모든 기술용어는 달리 정의되지 않는 이상, 본 발명의 관련 분야에서 통상의 당업자가 일반적으로 이해하는 바와 같은 의미로 사용된다. 또한 본 명세서에는 바람직한 방법이나 시료가 기재되나, 이와 유사하거나 동등한 것들도 본 발명의 범주에 포함된다.All technical terms used in the present invention are used in the meaning as generally understood by those skilled in the art in the relevant field of the present invention, unless otherwise defined. Also, a preferred method or sample is described herein, but similar or equivalent ones are included in the scope of the present invention.
이하, 첨부한 도면을 참고로 하여 본 발명의 실시예에 대하여 본 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있도록 상세히 설명한다. 본 발명은 여러 가지 상이한 형태로 구현될 수 있으며 여기에서 설명하는 실시예에 한정되지 않는다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings so that those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains can easily practice. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein.
본 발명에 따른 항염증용 조성물은 인삼을 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육된 거저리 유충으로부터 추출된 거저리 유충 추출물을 유효성분으로 포함한다.The composition for anti-inflammatory according to the present invention includes a mealworm larva extract extracted from a mealworm larvae fed by feeding a feed containing ginseng as an active ingredient.
본 발명에 따른 항염증용 조성물 내 유효성분으로 포함되는 거저리 유충 추출물의 추출 대상인 거저리 유충은 알에서 부화한 뒤 성충이 되기 전까지 단계를 의미한다.The larva larvae, which are the extraction targets of the larval larva extract contained as an active ingredient in the anti-inflammatory composition according to the present invention, refer to the stage before hatching from an egg and becoming an adult.
또한 상기 거저리 유충은 인삼을 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육되기 때문에 진세노사이드 Re를 포함하는 인삼의 유효성분이 거저리 유충 내 안전하게 포함, 즉 진세노사이드 Re의 구조가 변하지 않고 거저리 유충 내 유지될 수 있고, 상기 유효성분이 추출 공정을 거쳐 거저리 유충 추출물 내에도 포함됨으로써 LPS(lipopolysaccharide)로 자극된 대식세포에서 NO 생성 억제 활성이 현저히 우수할 수 있다.In addition, because the larva larvae are fed and fed with ginseng, the active ingredient of ginseng containing ginsenoside Re is safely contained within the larval larvae, that is, the structure of ginsenoside Re does not change and can be maintained in the larval larvae. , As the active ingredient is also included in the larval larva extract after the extraction process, NO production inhibitory activity may be remarkably excellent in macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS).
상기 거저리 유충은 갈색거저리 유충 및 아메리카 왕거저리 유충 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있으며, 상기 사료를 공급한 지 8 ~ 13주 경과한 거저리 유충일 수 있다.The larva larvae may be at least one selected from brown larva larvae and king larva larvae, and may be larvae larvae 8 to 13 weeks after the feed is supplied.
만일, 사료를 공급한지 8주 미만의 거저리 유충을 사용할 경우, 거저리 유충 내 진세노사이드 Re를 포함하는 유효성분이 현저히 적게 포함될 우려가 있으며, 사료를 공급한지 13주가 초과된 거저리 유충을 사용할 경우, 거저리 유충이 번데기 또는 성충으로 변태하거나 거저리 유충의 무게 당 유효성분의 함량이 현저히 적게 포함될 수 있다. If feeder larvae are used for less than 8 weeks after feeding, there is a concern that the active ingredient containing ginsenoside Re in the larvae may be significantly less. In case of using feeder larvae that have been fed for more than 13 weeks, Caterpillars can be transformed into pupae or adults, or the content of active ingredients per weight of larvae may be significantly less.
상기 인삼은 인삼을 분쇄하여 수득한 분말 형태로 사료 내에 포함될 수 있다.The ginseng may be included in the feed in the form of powder obtained by grinding ginseng.
상기 인삼은 인삼의 부위 중에서 인삼 잎 및 인삼 화뢰 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있다. 바람직하게는 상기 거저리 유충이 갈색거저리 유충일 경우 상기 인삼은 인삼 화뢰일 수 있으며, 인삼 화뢰를 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육된 갈색거저리 유충으로부터 추출된 거저리 유충 추출물은 항염증 효과가 현저히 우수할 수 있다.The ginseng may be at least one selected from ginseng leaves and ginseng torpedoes from the site of ginseng. Preferably, when the mealworm larvae are brown mealworm larvae, the ginseng may be ginseng torpedo, and the mealworm larva extract extracted from the brown mealworm larvae raised by feeding a feed containing ginseng fireweed may have an excellent anti-inflammatory effect. .
또한 상기 거저리 유충이 아메리카 왕거저리 유충일 경우 상기 인삼은 인삼 잎 또는 인삼 화뢰일 수 있으며, 인삼 잎 또는 인삼 화뢰를 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육된 아메리카 왕거저리 유충으로부터 추출된 거저리 유충 추출물은 항염증 효과가 현저히 우수할 수 있다. 더욱 바람직하게는 인삼 잎을 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육된 아메리카 왕거저리 유충으로부터 추출된 거저리 유충 추출물이 항염증 효과가 더욱 더 우수할 수 있다.In addition, when the mealworm larvae are American kingworm larvae, the ginseng may be ginseng leaves or ginseng torpedoes. Can be significantly superior. More preferably, the larva larvae extract extracted from the American larvae reared by feeding a feed containing ginseng leaves may have a better anti-inflammatory effect.
상기 인삼은 상기 사료의 중량을 기준으로 0.5 ~ 5.5 중량%로 포함될 수 있으며, 상기 사료는 인삼 외에 밀기울, 수분 공급을 위한 배추 등을 더 포함할 수 있다. The ginseng may be included in an amount of 0.5 to 5.5% by weight based on the weight of the feed, and the feed may further include wheat bran, cabbage for water supply, and the like.
상기 인삼이 상기 사료의 중량을 기준으로 0.5중량% 미만으로 포함될 경우, 거저리 유충 추출물 내 진세노사이드 Re를 포함하는 유효성분의 함량이 목적하는 수준으로 포함되지 않아 항염증 효과가 미비할 수 있고, 5.5중량%를 초과하여 포함될 경우, 거저리 유충의 사육에 사용되는 사료 내 주식이 적게 포함되어 거저리 유충의 성장 속도가 저하될 수 있으며, 이에 따라 거저리 유충의 수득율이 낮아지거나 거저리 유충 무게 당 유효성분의 함량이 저하될 수 있다.When the ginseng is contained in an amount of less than 0.5% by weight based on the weight of the feed, the content of the active ingredient containing ginsenoside Re in the larvae larva extract may not be included in the desired level, so the anti-inflammatory effect may be incomplete. When included in excess of 5.5% by weight, the growth rate of the larva larvae may be lowered because the stock in the feed used for the breeding of the larva larvae is small, and accordingly, the yield of the larvae larvae decreases or the effective content of the larvae larvae. Content may be lowered.
거저리 유충을 추출하기 전 거저리 유충을 건조할 수 있으며, 건조 방법은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 벌레의 건조 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 일예로 열풍 건조 또는 동결 건조일 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.Before extracting the larvae, the larvae may be dried, and the drying method may use a drying method of worms commonly used in the art, and may be, for example, hot air drying or freeze drying, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 거저리 유충을 추출하기 전 거저리 유충 또는 건조된 거저리 유충을 분쇄한 후 추출 공정을 진행할 수 있으며, 분쇄 방법은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 약재 또는 식품의 분쇄방법을 이용할 수 있다.In addition, the extraction process may be performed after crushing the larva larvae or dried larva larvae before extracting the larvae larvae, and the crushing method may use a pulverization method of a medicine or food commonly used in the art.
또한, 상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 물 및 탄소수 1 내지 탄소수 4의 저급 알코올 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나, 바람직하게는 10 내지 50부피%의 주정, 더욱 바람직하게는 20 내지 40부피%의 주정으로 추출되어 거저리 유충 추출물 내 진세노사이드 Re의 함량을 증가시킬 수 있다.In addition, the mealworm larva extract is extracted with water and at least one selected from lower alcohols having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, preferably 10 to 50% by volume of alcohol, and more preferably 20 to 40% by volume of alcohol. It is possible to increase the content of ginsenoside Re in the extract.
거저리 유충 추출물의 추출 방법은 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 추출 방법을 사용할 수 있으며, 일예로 가열 추출법일 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.The extraction method of the mealworm larva extract may use an extraction method commonly used in the art, and may be, for example, a heat extraction method, but is not limited thereto.
상기 거저리 유충 추출물의 추출 방법으로 가열 추출법을 사용할 경우 30 ~ 40℃에서 4 ~ 6시간 동안 수행될 수 있다.When the heat extraction method is used as an extraction method of the mealworm larva extract, it may be performed for 4 to 6 hours at 30 to 40°C.
추출 공정이 수행된 후, 당업계에서 통상적으로 사용되는 용매 제거 방법을 이용하여 추출 용액 내 용매를 제거하여 거저리 유충 추출물을 분말의 형태로 수득할 수 있으며, 용매 제거 방법의 일예로 감압 여과법을 사용할 수 있으나 이에 제한되지 않는다.After the extraction process is carried out, the solvent in the extraction solution may be removed using a solvent removal method commonly used in the art to obtain a mealy larva extract in the form of a powder, and a vacuum filtration method may be used as an example of a solvent removal method. However, it is not limited thereto.
또한, 상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 항염증용 조성물 내 10 ~ 300μg/ml, 바람직하게는 80 ~ 300μg/ml, 더욱 바람직하게는 120 ~ 300μg/ml의 농도로 포함될 수 있으며, 10 μg/ml 미만의 농도로 포함될 경우 NO 억제 활성이 현저히 낮아 목적하는 수준으로 항염증 효과를 발현하기 어려울 수 있고, 300 μg/ml를 초과하는 농도로 포함될 경우, 세포 독성이 증가할 수 있다.In addition, the mealworm larva extract may be included in a concentration of 10 to 300 μg/ml in an anti-inflammatory composition, preferably 80 to 300 μg/ml, more preferably 120 to 300 μg/ml, and a concentration of less than 10 μg/ml When included as NO, the inhibitory activity is significantly low, so it may be difficult to express an anti-inflammatory effect at a desired level, and when included in a concentration exceeding 300 μg/ml, cytotoxicity may increase.
상기 거저리 유충 추출물이 항염증용 조성물 내 80 ~ 300μg/ml의 농도로 포함될 경우 항염증효과가 더욱 향상될 수 있으며, 120 ~ 300μg/ml의 농도로 포함될 경우 항염증효과가 더욱 더 향상될 수 있다.When the larva larva extract is included in the anti-inflammatory composition at a concentration of 80 to 300 μg/ml, the anti-inflammatory effect may be further improved, and when included at a concentration of 120 to 300 μg/ml, the anti-inflammatory effect may be further improved. .
한편 본 발명에 따른 항염증용 조성물은 각각 통상의 방법에 따라 산제, 과립제, 정제, 캡슐제, 현탁액, 에멀젼, 시럽, 에어로졸 등의 경구형 제형, 외용제, 좌제 및 멸균 주사용액의 형태로 제형화하여 사용될 수 있다.Meanwhile, the anti-inflammatory composition according to the present invention is formulated in the form of an oral dosage form such as a powder, a granule, a tablet, a capsule, a suspension, an emulsion, a syrup, an aerosol, an external preparation, a suppository, and a sterile injection solution, respectively, according to a conventional method. Can be used.
또한, 상기 항염증용 조성물은 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자가 용이하게 실시할 수 있는 방법에 따라, 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 및/또는 부형제를 이용하여 제제화하여 단위 용량 형태로 제조되거나 또는 다용량 용기 내에 내입시켜 제조될 수 있다.In addition, the anti-inflammatory composition is formulated in a unit dose form by using a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and/or excipient according to a method that can be easily carried out by those skilled in the art to which the present invention pertains. It can be manufactured or can be manufactured by incorporating it into a multi-dose container.
본 발명의 항염증용 조성물은 의약품에 포함되어 활용될 수 있으며, 상기 의약품에 포함되는 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체는 제제시에 통상적으로 이용되는 것으로서, 락토스, 덱스트로스, 수크로스, 솔비톨, 만니톨, 전분, 아카시아 고무, 인산 칼슘, 알기네이트, 젤라틴, 규산칼슘, 미세결정성 셀룰로스, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 셀룰로스, 물, 시럽, 메틸셀룰로스, 메틸히드록시벤조에이트, 프로필히드록시벤조에이트, 활석, 스테아르산 마그네슘 및 미네랄 오일 등을 포함할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention may be included in a drug and utilized, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier included in the drug is commonly used in preparation, and lactose, dextrose, sucrose, sorbitol, and mannitol, Starch, acacia rubber, calcium phosphate, alginate, gelatin, calcium silicate, microcrystalline cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, cellulose, water, syrup, methylcellulose, methylhydroxybenzoate, propylhydroxybenzoate, talc, Magnesium stearate and mineral oil, and the like, but is not limited thereto.
또한, 본 발명의 항염증용 조성물이 의약품에 포함되어 사용될 경우, 상기 성분들 이외에 윤활제, 습윤제, 감미제, 향미제, 유화제, 현탁제, 보존제 등을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 적합한 약제학적으로 허용되는 담체 및 제제는 Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences(19th ed., 1995)에 상세히 기재되어 있다.In addition, when the anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention is used in a pharmaceutical composition, a lubricant, a wetting agent, a sweetener, a flavoring agent, an emulsifying agent, a suspending agent, a preservative, etc. may be additionally included. Suitable pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and formulations are described in detail in Remington's Pharmaceutical Sciences (19th ed., 1995).
상기 의약품은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여할 수 있고, 비경구 투여인 경우에는 정맥내 주입, 피하 주입, 근육 주입, 복강 주입, 내피 투여, 국소 투여, 비내 투여, 폐내 투여 및 직장 내 투여 등으로 투여할 수 있다. 경구 투여시, 단백질 또는 펩타이드는 소화가 되기 때문에 경구용 조성물은 활성 약제를 코팅하거나 위에서의 분해로부터 보호되도록 제형화 되어야 한다. 또한 활성 물질이 표적 세포로 이동할 수 있는 임의의 장치에 의해 투여될 수 있다.The drug may be administered orally or parenterally, and for parenteral administration, intravenous injection, subcutaneous injection, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal injection, endothelial administration, topical administration, intranasal administration, intrapulmonary administration, and rectal administration, etc. Can be. When administered orally, proteins or peptides are digested, so oral compositions must be formulated to coat the active agent or to protect it from degradation in the stomach. In addition, the active agent can be administered by any device capable of moving to the target cell.
상기 의약품의 적합한 투여량은 제제화 방법, 투여 방식, 환자의 연령, 체중, 성, 병적 상태, 음식, 투여 시간, 투여 경로, 배설 속도 및 반응 감응성과 같은 요인들에 의해 다양하며, 보통으로 숙련된 의사는 소망하는 치료 또는 예방에 효과적인 투여량을 용이하게 결정 및 처방할 수 있다. Suitable dosages of these pharmaceuticals vary by factors such as formulation method, mode of administration, patient's age, weight, sex, morbidity, food, time of administration, route of administration, rate of excretion, and response sensitization, usually skilled The doctor can easily determine and prescribe a dose effective for the desired treatment or prevention.
상기 의약품은 개별 예방제 또는 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있다.The medicine may be administered as an individual prophylactic or therapeutic agent, or may be administered in combination with other therapeutic agents, and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents.
이하, 본 발명의 항염증용 조성물을 유효성분으로 포함하는 산제의 제조예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, an example of preparing a powder containing the anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention as an active ingredient will be described, but the present invention is intended to be described in detail rather than to limit it.
<제조예 1><Production Example 1>
거저리 유충 추출물 100 mg
유당 100 mg
탈크 10 mg
상기 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조한다.The ingredients are mixed and filled in an airtight fabric to prepare a powder.
또한, 본 발명은 본 발명에 따른 항염증용 조성물을 포함하는 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food comprising the anti-inflammatory composition according to the present invention.
상기 건강기능식품 조성물의 종류에는 통상적으로 제조 및/또는 판매되는 것이라면 특별히 제한하지 않는다. 예를 들면, 육류, 소시지, 빵, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스낵류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 차, 드링크제, 알코올음료 및 비타민 복합제 등이 있으며, 환제, 분말, 과립, 침제, 정제, 캡슐 또는 음료인 형태로 사용할 수 있고 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품을 모두 포함한다.The type of the health functional food composition is not particularly limited as long as it is usually manufactured and/or sold. For example, dairy products including meat, sausage, bread, chocolate, candy, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen, other noodles, gums, ice cream, various soups, beverages, teas, drinks, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes It can be used in the form of pills, powders, granules, needles, tablets, capsules, or beverages, and includes all health functional foods in the ordinary sense.
상기 건강 음료 조성물은 본 발명에 따른 항염증용 조성물을 함유하는 것 외에는 액체성분에는 특별한 제한은 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다.The healthy beverage composition is not particularly limited to the liquid component except that it contains the anti-inflammatory composition according to the present invention, and may contain various flavoring agents or natural carbohydrates, etc., as additional components, like a conventional beverage.
통상적으로, 건강기능식품에 포함되는 거저리 유충 추출물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.01 ~ 20 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.01 ~ 10 중량%로 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용할 수도 있다.Typically, the amount of jerk larva extract contained in the dietary supplement may be included in an amount of 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.01 to 10% by weight of the total food weight. In addition, in the case of long-term intake for the purpose of health and hygiene or for health control, it may be below the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may also be used in an amount above the above range.
이하, 본 발명의 항염증용 조성물을 함유하는 건강기능식품의 제조예를 설명하나, 본 발명은 이를 한정하고자 함이 아닌 단지 구체적으로 설명하고자 함이다.Hereinafter, an example of preparing a health functional food containing the anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention will be described, but the present invention is intended to be described in detail rather than to limit it.
<제조예 2><Production Example 2>
항염증용 조성물 200 ㎎
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍Vitamin A
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B 1 0.13 ㎎Vitamin B 1 0.13 mg
비타민 B 2 0.15 ㎎
비타민 B 6 0.5㎎
비타민 B 12 0.2 ㎍Vitamin B 12 0.2 μg
비타민 C 10 ㎎
비오틴10 ㎍Biotin10 ㎍
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic acid amide 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍50 ㎍ folic acid
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium Pantothenate 0.5 mg
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎Ferrous sulfate 1.75 mg
산화아연 0.82 ㎎Zinc oxide 0.82 mg
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Dibasic calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎Magnesium chloride 24.8 mg
한편, 본 발명은 거저리 유충 사육방법을 제공할 수 있으며, 본 발명의 거저리 유충 사육방법은 인삼을 포함하는 사료를 준비하는 제1단계 및 상기 준비한 사료를 공급하여 거저리 유충을 사육하는 제2단계를 포함하여 사육하기 때문에, 거저리의 제조 수율이 우수하다.On the other hand, the present invention may provide a method for rearing the larvae, and the method for rearing the larvae of the present invention comprises a first step of preparing a feed containing ginseng and a second step of feeding the prepared larvae by feeding the prepared feed. Since it is bred for inclusion, the production yield of jerkery is excellent.
이 때, 인삼은 사료의 중량을 기준으로 0.5 ~ 5.5 중량%가 포함될 때, 거저리 유충을 번데기로 탈피하는 비율인 용화율이 높을 뿐만 아니라, 거저리 유충으로부터 탈피한 번데기의 체중이 증가하고, 유충기간이 짧을 수 있다.In this case, when ginseng contains 0.5 to 5.5% by weight based on the weight of the feed, not only is the solubility rate, which is the rate of stripping the larvae into pupae, the weight of the pupa separated from the larvae increases, the larval period This can be short.
또한, 인삼은 인삼 잎 및 인삼 화뢰 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있고, 바람직하게는 인삼 잎일 때, 용화율이 높을 뿐만 아니라, 거저리 유충으로부터 탈피한 번데기의 체중이 증가하고, 유충기간이 짧을 수 있다.In addition, the ginseng may be at least one selected from ginseng leaves and ginseng torpedoes, and preferably, when it is a ginseng leaf, not only has a high solubility rate, but also increases the weight of the pupa peeled from the larvae, and the larval period may be short. .
또한, 거머리 유충은 갈색거저리 유충 및 아메리카 왕거저리 유충 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나일 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 갈색거저리 유충일 수 있다.In addition, the leech larvae may be at least one selected from brown larva larvae and American king larvae, preferably brown larvae.
나아가, 본 발명의 거저리 유충 사육방법은 용화율이 80%이상, 바람직하게는 90%이상 일 수 있다. 이 때, 용화율은 유충에서 번데기로 탈피하는 비율을 나타내며, 거저리 유충 사육 16 주를 기준으로 하기 관계식 1로 계산할 수 있다.Furthermore, the method for breeding larvae of the present invention may have a solubility of 80% or more, preferably 90% or more. At this time, the solubilization rate represents the rate at which the larva leaves the pupa, and can be calculated by the following relational formula 1 based on 16 weeks of breeding larvae.
[관계식 1][Relationship 1]
용화율(%) = (용화개체수/생존개체수) × 100Dissolution rate (%) = (Number of dissolved objects/survived objects) × 100
또한, 본 발명의 거저리 유충 사육방법은 거저리 유충 사육 16 주를 기준으로, 거저리 유충에서 탈피한 번데기의 체중이 129.5 ~ 186 mg일 수 있으며, 유충 기간은 78 ~ 102일일 수 있다.In addition, the method for rearing the larvae of the present invention is based on 16 weeks of breeding the larval larvae, and the pupa separated from the larvae may be 129.5 to 186 mg, and the larval period may be 78 to 102 days.
이하 하기 실시예를 통해 본 발명을 보다 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 하기 실시예는 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 내용과 범위를 쉽게 설명하기 위한 예시일 뿐, 이에 의해 본 발명의 기술적 범위가 한정되거나 변경되는 것은 아니다. 또한 이러한 예시에 기초하여 본 발명의 기술적 사상의 범위 안에서 다양한 변형과 변경이 가능함은 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail through the following examples. However, the following examples are merely examples for easily explaining the contents and scope of the technical spirit of the present invention, and the technical scope of the present invention is not limited or changed thereby. In addition, various modifications and changes are possible within the scope of the technical spirit of the present invention based on these examples can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
(실시예 1)(Example 1)
인삼잎을 분쇄하여 제조한 인삼잎 파우더(1중량%) 및 밀기울(99중량%)로 이루어진 사료를 수분 공급용 배추와 함께 10주 동안 공급하여 갈색거저리 유충을 사육하였다. 사육된 갈색거저리 유충을 건조시킨 후 분쇄하고, 이를 30부피% 주정으로 가열 추출한 후 용매를 제거하여 갈색거저리 유충 추출물을 수득하였다.Ginseng leaf powder (1% by weight) and wheat bran (99% by weight) prepared by crushing ginseng leaves were fed together with cabbage for hydration for 10 weeks to breed brown larvae. The dried brown larva larvae were dried and pulverized, and heat-extracted with 30% by volume of alcohol to remove the solvent to obtain a brown larva larva extract.
(실시예 2)(Example 2)
인삼 화뢰를 분쇄하여 제조한 인삼 화뢰 파우더(1중량%) 및 밀기울(99중량%)로 이루어진 사료를 수분 공급용 배추와 함께 10주 동안 공급하여 갈색거저리 유충을 사육하였다. 사육된 갈색거저리 유충을 건조시킨 후 분쇄하고, 이를 30부피% 주정으로 가열 추출한 후 용매를 제거하여 갈색거저리 유충 추출물을 수득하였다.A feed consisting of ginseng torpedo powder (1% by weight) and wheat bran (99% by weight) prepared by crushing ginseng torpedoes was fed along with cabbage for hydration for 10 weeks to breed brown larvae. The dried brown larva larvae were dried and pulverized, and heat-extracted with 30% by volume of alcohol to remove the solvent to obtain a brown larva larva extract.
(실시예 3)(Example 3)
실시예 2와 동일하게 실시하되, 인삼 화뢰 파우더(5중량%) 및 밀기울(95중량%)로 이루어진 사료를 공급하여 갈색거저리 유충을 사육하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2, but was fed with feed consisting of ginseng lightning powder (5% by weight) and bran (95% by weight) to breed brown larvae.
(실시예 4)(Example 4)
실시예 2와 동일하게 실시하되, 인삼 화뢰 파우더(10중량%) 및 밀기울(90중량%)로 이루어진 사료를 공급하여 갈색거저리 유충을 사육하였다.The same procedure as in Example 2 was carried out, but a feed consisting of ginseng lightning powder (10% by weight) and wheat bran (90% by weight) was fed to breed brown larvae.
(실시예 5)(Example 5)
실시예 2와 동일하게 실시하되, 인삼 화뢰 파우더(20중량%) 및 밀기울(80중량%)로 이루어진 사료를 공급하여 갈색거저리 유충을 사육하였다.It was carried out in the same manner as in Example 2, but was fed with feed consisting of ginseng lightning powder (20% by weight) and wheat bran (80% by weight) to breed brown larvae.
(실시예 6)(Example 6)
인삼잎을 분쇄하여 제조한 인삼잎 파우더(1중량%) 및 밀기울(99중량%)로 이루어진 사료를 수분 공급용 배추와 함께 10주 동안 공급하여 아메리카 왕거저리 유충을 사육하였다. 사육된 아메리카 왕거저리 유충을 건조시킨 후 분쇄하고, 이를 30부피% 주정으로 가열 추출한 후 용매를 제거하여 아메리카왕거저리 유충 추출물을 수득하였다.Ginseng leaf powder (1% by weight) and wheat bran (99% by weight) prepared by crushing ginseng leaves were fed together with Chinese cabbage for hydration for 10 weeks to breed American king larvae. After drying the larvae of the reared American larvae, crushing them, heat-extracting them to 30% by volume, and then removing the solvent, to obtain the larvae of the American larvae.
(실시예 7)(Example 7)
인삼 화뢰를 분쇄하여 제조한 인삼 화뢰 파우더(1중량%) 및 밀기울(99중량%)로 이루어진 사료를 수분 공급용 배추와 함께 10주 동안 공급하여 아메리카 왕거저리 유충을 사육하였다. 사육된 아메리카 왕거저리 유충을 건조시킨 후 분쇄하고, 이를 30부피% 주정으로 가열 추출한 후 용매를 제거하여 아메리카 왕거저리 유충 추출물을 수득하였다.Feeding the feed consisting of ginseng torpedo powder (1% by weight) and wheat bran (99% by weight) prepared by crushing ginseng torpedoes along with Chinese cabbage for hydration for 10 weeks was used to breed American king-fly larvae. After the dried American king larvae were dried and pulverized, this was heat-extracted to 30% by volume, and then the solvent was removed to obtain an American king larva larvae extract.
(비교예 1)(Comparative Example 1)
밀기울(100중량%)로 이루어진 사료를 수분 공급용 배추와 함께 10주 동안 공급하여 갈색거저리 유충을 사육하였다. 사육된 갈색거저리 유충을 건조시킨 후 분쇄하고, 이를 30부피% 주정으로 가열 추출한 후 용매를 제거하여 갈색거저리 유충 추출물을 수득하였다.The feed consisting of wheat bran (100% by weight) was fed with cabbage for hydration for 10 weeks to breed brown larvae. The dried brown larva larvae were dried and pulverized, and heat-extracted with 30% by volume of alcohol to remove the solvent to obtain a brown larva larva extract.
(비교예 2)(Comparative Example 2)
비교예 1과 갈색거저리 유충 대신 아메리카 왕거저리 유충을 사육한 후 이로부터 아메리카 왕거저리 유충 추출물을 수득하였다.After the Comparative Example 1 and brown larvae were reared, the American larva larvae were bred, from which an American larvae larvae extract was obtained.
(실험예 1) 생존율(Experimental Example 1) Survival rate
실시예 1 내지 실시예 5 및 비교예 1에서 사육된 갈색거저리 유충의 생존율을 평가하였으며, 그 결과를 하기 표 1에 기재하였다.The survival rates of brown larvae raised in Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 were evaluated, and the results are shown in Table 1 below.
상기 표 1을 참조하면, 인삼잎 또는 인삼 화뢰를 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육한 거저리 유충들은 용화, 즉 번데기로 변태하지 않았으며 생존율 또한 사료만을 공급하여 사육한 거저리 유충과 유사한 수준으로 확인되었다.Referring to Table 1, the mealy larvae fed with feed containing ginseng leaves or ginseng torpedoes were not metabolized, that is, they were not transformed into pupae, and the survival rate was also confirmed to be similar to the mealy larvae fed with feed only.
(실험예 2) 진세노사이드 Re 함유 여부 분석(Experiment 2) Ginsenoside Re content analysis
UPLC TOF/MS를 이용하여 실시예 1, 실시예 2 및 비교예 1에서 제조된 거저리 유충 추출물 내 진세노사이드 Re 함유 여부를 분석하였으며, 분석 결과를 도 1a 및 도 1b에 도시하였다.UPLC TOF/MS was used to analyze whether ginsenoside Re was contained in the mealworm larva extracts prepared in Example 1, Example 2, and Comparative Example 1, and the analysis results are shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B.
도 1a 및 도 1b를 참조하면, 인삼 화뢰 또는 인삼 잎을 포함하는 사료를 공급한 갈색거저리 유충 및 아메리카 왕거저리 유충으로부터 추출된 거저리 유충 추출물 내에 진세노사이드 Re가 존재함을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to Figures 1a and 1b, it can be confirmed that the ginsenoside Re is present in the larva larva extract extracted from the brown larva larva and the American larva larva fed with a feed containing ginseng flower or ginseng leaves.
(실험예 3) 세포 독성 평가(Experiment 3) Cytotoxicity evaluation
대식세포-Raw 264.7를 5000 cells/㎖ 비율로 96 well plate에 분주한 다음 24시간 배양한 후, 실시예 1, 2, 6, 7 및 비교예 1, 2에서 제조된 거저리 유충 추출물을 100 및 200 μg/ml의 농도로 포함하는 항염증용 조성물을 처리하고 24시간 배양하고 MTS를 처리한 후 490 nm 파장에서 마이크로플레이트 리더(microplate reader)를 이용하여 흡광도를 측정하였다.Macrophage-Raw 264.7 was dispensed into a 96-well plate at a rate of 5000 cells/ml, and then cultured for 24 hours, followed by 100 and 200 of the mealworm larva extracts prepared in Examples 1, 2, 6, 7 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2. After treating the anti-inflammatory composition containing the concentration of μg/ml, incubated for 24 hours, and treated with MTS, absorbance was measured using a microplate reader at a wavelength of 490 nm.
세포 독성 측정 결과는 도 2a 및 도 2b에 도시하였다.The cytotoxicity measurement results are shown in FIGS. 2A and 2B.
도 2a 및 도 2b를 참조하면, 실시예1, 2의 갈색거저리 유충 추출물 및 실시예6, 7의 아메리카 왕거저리 유충 추출물은 100, 200 μg/ml 농도에서 세포 독성이 없는 것으로 판단되며, 오히려 세포 증식이 증가하는 것을 확인할 수 있다.Referring to Figures 2a and 2b, Example 1, 2 brown larva larvae extract and Examples 6, 7 of the American larvae larvae extract is determined that there is no cytotoxicity at a concentration of 100, 200 μg / ml, rather than cells It can be seen that the proliferation increases.
(실험예 4) NO 억제 활성 평가(Experimental Example 4) Evaluation of NO inhibitory activity
염증 매개물질 (LPS)에 의해 대식세포가 활성화되면 산화질소 (NO)와 같은 염증성 분자의 생성량이 증가하는 점을 이용하여 세포 외 NO 농도 변화를 측정하였으며, 그 결과를 도 3a 및 도 3b에 도시하였다. 정상군과 비교하여 LPS를 처리한 군의 NO 농도는 약 5.5배 증가하였으며, 갈색거저리 유충 추출물을 종류별로 처리한 결과 비교예 1(무처리군), 실시예 2(갈색거저리 + 인삼 화뢰), 실시예 1(갈색거저리 + 인삼 잎)의 추출물 처리시 LPS만 처리한 군과 비교하여 NO 농도를 각각 약 4.4%, 32.8%, 11.6% 감소시켰다. 실시예 2(갈색거저리 + 인삼 화뢰)에서 제조된 추출물이 LPS 처리에 의한 NO 생성량을 감소시켜 항염증 효과가 현저히 우수한 것을 확인하였다.When macrophages are activated by an inflammatory mediator (LPS), changes in extracellular NO concentration were measured by using a point in which the amount of inflammatory molecules such as nitric oxide (NO) increases, and the results are shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B. Did. Compared to the normal group, the NO concentration of the LPS-treated group was increased by about 5.5 times, and as a result of treating the brown larva larva extract by type, Comparative Example 1 (no treatment group), Example 2 (brown meal + ginseng lightning), When treating the extract of Example 1 (brown meal + ginseng leaf), the NO concentration was reduced by about 4.4%, 32.8%, and 11.6%, respectively, compared to the LPS-only group. It was confirmed that the extract prepared in Example 2 (brown meal + ginseng torpedo) has significantly improved anti-inflammatory effect by reducing the amount of NO produced by LPS treatment.
또한, 실시예 6, 7에 따른 아메리카 왕거저리 유충 추출물은 비교예 2에 따른 추출물 보다 NO 억제활성이 현저히 우수하였으며, 특히 실시예 6(아메리카 왕거저리 + 인삼 잎)의 추출물의 NO 억제활성이 가장 우수한 것을 확인하였다.In addition, the extract of larvae of the American kingfish according to Examples 6 and 7 had a significantly better NO inhibitory activity than the extract of Comparative Example 2, and in particular, the NO inhibitory activity of the extract of Example 6 (American kingfish + ginseng leaf) was the most. It was confirmed that it was excellent.
사육예 : 거저리 유충 사육방법Breeding example: How to breed larvae
사료를 수분 공급용 배추와 함께 16주 동안 공급하여 갈색거저리 유충을 사육하였다. 이 때, 구성하는 인삼잎을 분쇄하여 제조한 인삼 잎 파우더, 인삼 화뢰를 분쇄하여 제조한 인삼 화뢰 파우더 및 밀기울로 이루어 졌으며, 하기 표 2에 기재된 바와 같이, 구성 비율이 상이한 사료 1 ~ 9를 각각 사용하여, 갈색거저리 유충을 사육하였다.The feed was fed with the cabbage for hydration for 16 weeks to breed brown larvae. At this time, it was composed of ginseng leaf powder prepared by crushing the ginseng leaves constituting, ginseng lightning powder and bran produced by crushing ginseng torpedoes. Using, brown larvae were bred.
상기 표 2에 기재된 사료를 각각 사용하여 사육된 갈색거저리 유충의 용화율, 번데기 체중 및 유충기간을 각각 측정하였으며, 이에 대한 결과를 하기 도4a ~ 도 4c 및 표 3에 나타내었다.The solubility, pupa weight, and larval period of the brown larvae reared using the feeds described in Table 2 were measured, respectively, and the results are shown in FIGS. 4A to 4C and Table 3 below.
용화율은 하기 관계식 1로 계산하였다.The dissolution rate was calculated by the following relational expression 1.
[관계식 1][Relationship 1]
용화율(%) = (용화개체수/생존개체수) × 100Dissolution rate (%) = (Number of dissolved objects/survived objects) × 100
상기 표 3에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 사료 2(밀기울 99중량%, 인삼 잎 1중량%) 를 사용하여 갈색거저리 유충을 사육할 때, 용화율이 100.0%로 가장 높게 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다.As can be seen in Table 3, when the feeder 2 (bran bran 99% by weight, ginseng leaf 1% by weight) was used to breed brown larvae, it was confirmed that the highest solubility rate was 100.0%.
또한, 번데기 체중은 사료 3(밀기울 95중량%, 인삼 잎 5중량%)를 사용하여 갈색거저리 유충을 사육할 때, 가장 높게 나타남을 확인할 수 있었다.In addition, it was confirmed that the pupa weight was highest when feeding brown larvae using feed 3 (bran bran 95% by weight, ginseng leaf 5% by weight).
또한, 유충기간은 사료 1(밀기울 100중량%)를 사용하여 갈색거저리 유충을 사육할 때, 가장 짧음을 확인할 수 있었다.In addition, it was confirmed that the larval period was the shortest when breeding brown larvae using feed 1 (100% by weight bran).
이상에서 본 발명의 바람직한 실시예에 대하여 상세하게 설명하였지만, 본 발명은 상술한 특정의 실시예에 한정되지 아니하며, 청구범위에서 청구하는 본 발명의 요지를 벗어남이 없이 당해 발명이 속하는 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자에 의해 다양한 변형 및 개량 실시가 가능한 것은 물론이고, 이러한 변형 및 개량 실시들은 본 발명의 기술적 사상이나 전망으로부터 개별적으로 이해되어져서는 안될 것이다.Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, and is generally limited in the technical field to which the present invention pertains without departing from the gist of the present invention claimed in the claims. Of course, various modifications and improvements can be implemented by a person having knowledge of the above, and such modifications and improvements should not be individually understood from the technical idea or prospect of the present invention.
Claims (11)
An anti-inflammatory composition comprising an extract of a mealworm larva extracted from a mealworm larva raised by feeding a feed containing ginseng as an active ingredient.
상기 거저리 유충은 갈색거저리 유충 및 아메리카 왕거저리 유충 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The larva larvae are anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that at least one selected from brown larva larvae and king larvae.
상기 인삼은 인삼 잎 및 인삼 화뢰 중에서 선택된 적어도 어느 하나인 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The ginseng is an anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that at least one selected from ginseng leaves and ginseng lightning.
상기 인삼은 상기 사료의 중량을 기준으로 0.5~5.5 중량%로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The ginseng is an anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that contained in 0.5 to 5.5% by weight based on the weight of the feed.
상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 인삼 화뢰를 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육된 갈색거저리 유충으로부터 추출된 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The larva larva extract is an anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that extracted from brown larva larvae raised by feeding a feed containing ginseng torpedo.
상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 인삼 잎 또는 인삼 화뢰를 포함하는 사료를 공급하여 사육된 아메리카 왕거저리 유충으로부터 추출된 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The larvae larva extract is an anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that extracted from the American larvae larvae raised by feeding a feed containing ginseng leaves or ginseng torpedo.
상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 10 내지 50부피%의 주정으로 추출된 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
Anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that the larva larva extract is extracted with 10 to 50% by volume of alcohol.
상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 10 ~ 250μg/ml의 농도로 포함되는 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
Anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that the larva larva extract is contained in a concentration of 10 ~ 250μg / ml.
상기 거저리 유충 추출물은 진세노사이드 Re를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 항염증용 조성물.
According to claim 1,
The larvae larva extract is anti-inflammatory composition, characterized in that it comprises a ginsenoside Re.
An anti-inflammatory drug comprising the composition according to claim 1.
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Cited By (1)
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KR20210154308A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-21 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Peptide, zophobacin-1 derived from zophobas atratus orientalis and uses thereof |
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KR20230048738A (en) | 2021-10-05 | 2023-04-12 | 제주대학교 산학협력단 | Composition comprising extract and protein hydrolysate of Tenebrio molitor larvea for preventing and treating of Stress diseases |
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KR19990015091A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-03-05 | 박원훈 | Complement activity modifiers containing ginseng saponin or sapogenin |
KR20140060426A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-20 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Composition for treating inflammatory disease comprising tenebrio molitor larvae |
KR20140065051A (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-29 | (주)에프씨아이 | Splitter |
KR20180006699A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-19 | 휴먼코스메틱 주식회사 | Cosmetic compositions for anti-oxidation, skin whitening or anti-inflammation comprising Tenebrio molitor extracts as an active ingredient |
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- 2018-11-28 KR KR1020180149906A patent/KR102253137B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR19990015091A (en) * | 1997-08-01 | 1999-03-05 | 박원훈 | Complement activity modifiers containing ginseng saponin or sapogenin |
KR20140060426A (en) * | 2012-11-09 | 2014-05-20 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Composition for treating inflammatory disease comprising tenebrio molitor larvae |
KR20140065051A (en) | 2012-11-21 | 2014-05-29 | (주)에프씨아이 | Splitter |
KR20180006699A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2018-01-19 | 휴먼코스메틱 주식회사 | Cosmetic compositions for anti-oxidation, skin whitening or anti-inflammation comprising Tenebrio molitor extracts as an active ingredient |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR20210154308A (en) * | 2020-06-11 | 2021-12-21 | 대한민국(농촌진흥청장) | Peptide, zophobacin-1 derived from zophobas atratus orientalis and uses thereof |
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