KR20200052900A - 폴리올을 제조하는 방법 - Google Patents
폴리올을 제조하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20200052900A KR20200052900A KR1020207009129A KR20207009129A KR20200052900A KR 20200052900 A KR20200052900 A KR 20200052900A KR 1020207009129 A KR1020207009129 A KR 1020207009129A KR 20207009129 A KR20207009129 A KR 20207009129A KR 20200052900 A KR20200052900 A KR 20200052900A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- phenyl group
- bis
- fluoroalkyl
- substituted phenyl
- catalyst
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- -1 chloro-substituted phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical class [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000011968 lewis acid catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical class F* 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920000642 polymer Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical group [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052691 Erbium Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical group [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical group [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N erbium Chemical group [Er] UYAHIZSMUZPPFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical group [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetaldehyde Diethyl Acetal Natural products CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000001241 acetals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004292 cyclic ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylphosphonyl difluoride Chemical class CP(F)(F)=O PQIOSYKVBBWRRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 203
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 183
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 159
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 139
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 118
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 94
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 90
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 87
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 78
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 50
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 49
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 47
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 31
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N borane Chemical compound B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 29
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrimethylsilane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)Cl IJOOHPMOJXWVHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 28
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 27
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 25
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 24
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 21
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 20
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 19
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical group 0.000 description 17
- 125000004177 diethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 17
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229920013701 VORANOL™ Polymers 0.000 description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 14
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 12
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 12
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 11
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 11
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- NYULYVMJIOPWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-propan-2-yloxyborane Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)B(OC(C)C)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(F)F NYULYVMJIOPWDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000027455 binding Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009739 binding Methods 0.000 description 8
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000000816 matrix-assisted laser desorption--ionisation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1B(C=1C(=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C=1F)F)C1=C(F)C(F)=C(F)C(F)=C1F OBAJXDYVZBHCGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N benzene-d6 Chemical compound [2H]C1=C([2H])C([2H])=C([2H])C([2H])=C1[2H] UHOVQNZJYSORNB-MZWXYZOWSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Chemical compound FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N Trichloro(2H)methane Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-MICDWDOJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 6
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
- NHKZNLABLJIOEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-di(propan-2-yloxy)borane Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)B(OC(C)C)OC(C)C)(F)F NHKZNLABLJIOEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 5
- RNNSAQBBVCYEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium oxolane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C1CCCO1.[O-]C(=O)C1CCCO1 RNNSAQBBVCYEGW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- CSVCVIHEBDJTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC(Br)=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 CSVCVIHEBDJTCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004293 19F NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
- GFQNSGHVOFVTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,4-bis(trifluoromethyl)benzene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C(Br)=C1 GFQNSGHVOFVTLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910015900 BF3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propionic aldehyde Chemical compound CCC=O NBBJYMSMWIIQGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tert-Butanol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)O DKGAVHZHDRPRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LQAMWKQGTHUPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borane Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)B(C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(F)F LQAMWKQGTHUPRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
- KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium chloride Chemical compound [Li+].[Cl-] KWGKDLIKAYFUFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000019502 Orange oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical group [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GPHMETBZHAPORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-propan-2-yloxyborane Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)B(OC(C)C)C1=C(C=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(F)F GPHMETBZHAPORX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- GYUMNYJZAMSDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-(2,4,6-trifluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)B(C1=C(C=C(C=C1F)F)F)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(F)F GYUMNYJZAMSDAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CFZFUDWSRPJSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-(2,6-difluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)B(C1=C(C=CC=C1F)F)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(F)F CFZFUDWSRPJSIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OBGNDALXOPFBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-[2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borane Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)B(C1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)C(F)(F)F)F)F)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(F)F OBGNDALXOPFBFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LDDMQVLVRCIQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-[2,4-difluoro-3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]borane Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)B(C1=C(C(=C(C=C1)F)C(F)(F)F)F)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)(F)F LDDMQVLVRCIQQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004216 fluoromethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(F)* 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010502 orange oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PZBSPSOGEVCRQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,3,5-trifluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C(Br)C(F)=C1 PZBSPSOGEVCRQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QOFBXVZPBPTCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1-chloro-3,5-difluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(F)=C(Br)C(Cl)=C1 QOFBXVZPBPTCJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyloxirane Chemical compound CCCCC1CO1 WHNBDXQTMPYBAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-propyloxirane Chemical compound CCCC1CO1 SYURNNNQIFDVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-Methylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CC(C)C(C)=O SYBYTAAJFKOIEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-Diphenylmethane Diisocyanate Chemical compound C1=CC(N=C=O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1 UPMLOUAZCHDJJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HKJCELUUIFFSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-1,2,3-trifluorobenzene Chemical compound FC1=CC(Br)=CC(F)=C1F HKJCELUUIFFSIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000000055 Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003775 Density Functional Theory Methods 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl tert-butyl ether Chemical compound COC(C)(C)C BZLVMXJERCGZMT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 2
- DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydropyran Chemical compound C1CCOCC1 DHXVGJBLRPWPCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- HLVPAFGBZNMLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-(2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl)-propan-2-yloxyborane Chemical compound FC1=C(C(=C(C(=C1F)F)F)F)B(OC(C)C)C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F HLVPAFGBZNMLPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WLDCYFKZJMWVGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-propan-2-yloxy-(3,4,5-trifluorophenyl)borane Chemical compound FC(C=1C=C(C=C(C=1)C(F)(F)F)B(OC(C)C)C1=CC(=C(C(=C1)F)F)F)(F)F WLDCYFKZJMWVGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2650/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G2650/28—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type
- C08G2650/38—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing oxygen in addition to the ether group
- C08G2650/44—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule characterised by the polymer type containing oxygen in addition to the ether group containing acetal or formal groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M107/00—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound
- C10M107/20—Lubricating compositions characterised by the base-material being a macromolecular compound containing oxygen
- C10M107/30—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C10M107/32—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Polyesters; Polyethers
- C10M107/34—Polyoxyalkylenes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D1/00—Detergent compositions based essentially on surface-active compounds; Use of these compounds as a detergent
- C11D1/66—Non-ionic compounds
- C11D1/72—Ethers of polyoxyalkylene glycols
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
Claims (15)
- 폴리에테르 폴리올을 제조하는 방법으로서,
중합 촉매의 존재 하에 저분자량 개시제를 하나 이상의 단량체와 반응시키는 단계로서, 저분자량 개시제는 적어도 2개의 명목상 하이드록실 작용기를 갖으며, 상기 하나 이상의 단량체는 프로필렌 옥사이드 및 부틸렌 옥사이드로부터 선택된 적어도 하나이고, 상기 중합 촉매는 일반식 M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 또는 1을 갖는 루이스 산 촉매이고, M은 붕소, 알루미늄, 인듐, 비스무스 또는 에르븀이고, R1, R2, R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적이고, R1은 제 1 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기를 포함하고, R2는 제 2 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기 또는 제 1 플루오로/클로로-치환된 페닐기를 포함하고, R3은 제 3 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기 또는 제 2 플루오로/클로로-치환된 페닐기를 포함하고, 선택적인 R4는 작용기 또는 중합체 작용기를 포함하고, R1은 R2 및 R3 중 적어도 하나와 상이한, 단계; 및
상기 루이스 산 촉매의 존재 하에 상기 저분자량 개시제의 수 평균 분자량보다 큰 수 평균 분자량을 갖는 폴리에테르 폴리올을 형성하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산 촉매는 일반식 M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 또는 1을 갖고, R2는 제 1 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기와 동일한 제 2 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기이고, R3은 제 2 플루오로/클로로-치환된 페닐기인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산 촉매는 일반식 M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 또는 1을 갖고, R2는 제 1 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기와 동일한 제 2 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기이고, R3은 제 1 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기와 상이한 제 3 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산 촉매는 일반식 M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 또는 1을 갖고, R2는 제 1 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기와 상이한 제 2 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기이고, R3은 제 1 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기 및 제 2 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기와 상이한 제 3 플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산 촉매는 일반식 M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 또는 1을 갖고, R2는 제 1 플루오로/클로로-치환된 페닐기이고, R3은 제 1 플루오로/클로로-치환된 페닐기와 동일한 제 2 플루오로/클로로-치환된 페닐기인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산 촉매는 일반식 M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 또는 1을 갖고, R2 및 R3 중 적어도 하나는 플루오로/클로로-플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기, 디플루오로/클로로-플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기, 트리플루오로/클로로-플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기 또는 테트라플루오로/클로로-플루오로알킬-치환된 페닐기인, 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산 촉매는 일반식 M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)0 또는 1을 갖고, R1, R2 및 R3 중 적어도 하나는 3,4- 또는 3,5-비스(플루오로알킬)-치환된 페닐기인, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 루이스산 촉매는 일반식 M(R1)1(R2)1(R3)1(R4)1을 갖는, 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, R4는 3 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 고리상 에테르인, 방법.
- 제8항에 있어서, R4는 3 내지 10개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 케톤인, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 폴리에테르 폴리올은 상기 폴리에테르 총 몰수를 기준으로 0.5 몰% 미만의 아세탈 함량을 갖는, 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 저분자량 개시제는 프로필렌 옥사이드, 에틸렌 옥사이드 및 부틸렌 옥사이드로부터 선택된 적어도 하나로부터 유래한 폴리에테르 디올 또는 트리올인, 방법.
- 폴리우레탄 생성물을 제조하는 방법으로서,
제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 방법에 따라 제조된 폴리에테르 폴리올을 제공하는 단계; 및
이소시아네이트를 제공하는 단계를 포함하는, 방법. - 제1항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 방법을 사용하여 제조된 폴리에테르 폴리올.
- 제14항에 청구된 폴리에테르 폴리올을 사용하여 제조된 폴리우레탄 생성물.
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PCT/US2018/050987 WO2019055727A1 (en) | 2017-09-14 | 2018-09-14 | PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF POLYOLS |
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