KR20190109261A - Composition material for organic electroluminescent device, plurality of host materials, and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same - Google Patents
Composition material for organic electroluminescent device, plurality of host materials, and organic electroluminescent device comprising the same Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190109261A KR20190109261A KR1020190028057A KR20190028057A KR20190109261A KR 20190109261 A KR20190109261 A KR 20190109261A KR 1020190028057 A KR1020190028057 A KR 1020190028057A KR 20190028057 A KR20190028057 A KR 20190028057A KR 20190109261 A KR20190109261 A KR 20190109261A
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- unsubstituted
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- alkyl
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- -1 cyano, carboxyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 244
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 65
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 58
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 56
- 125000005104 aryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 35
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 33
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 30
- YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N Deuterium Chemical compound [2H] YZCKVEUIGOORGS-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052805 deuterium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000006822 tri(C1-C30) alkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000000392 cycloalkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005509 dibenzothiophenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000000609 carbazolyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000002294 quinazolinyl group Chemical group N1=C(N=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-Diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YJTKZCDBKVTVBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001567 quinoxalinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=NC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 claims description 7
- IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzofuran Natural products C1=CC=C2OC=CC2=C1 IANQTJSKSUMEQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004196 benzothienyl group Chemical group S1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000714 pyrimidinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005493 quinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005956 isoquinolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003226 pyrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001425 triazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000739 C2-C30 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004448 alkyl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005107 alkyl diaryl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005129 aryl carbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005105 dialkylarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004593 naphthyridinyl group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC2=CC=CN=C12)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical class [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005415 substituted alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005346 substituted cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005106 triarylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N Adenosine triphosphate Chemical group C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O ZKHQWZAMYRWXGA-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005103 alkyl silyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001907 coumarones Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 130
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 30
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 17
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 description 16
- 0 C(C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc22)C=CC(*3c4ccccc4)=C1C2=C3c1ccccc1 Chemical compound C(C1c2ccccc2-c2ccccc22)C=CC(*3c4ccccc4)=C1C2=C3c1ccccc1 0.000 description 10
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 7
- 125000001041 indolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003983 fluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3CC12)* 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2SC=CC2=C1 FCEHBMOGCRZNNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004770 chalcogenides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzofuran Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 TXCDCPKCNAJMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=2[34S]C3=C(C=21)C=CC=C3 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-ALWQSETLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003454 indenyl group Chemical group C1(C=CC2=CC=CC=C12)* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052741 iridium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iridium atom Chemical compound [Ir] GKOZUEZYRPOHIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000027756 respiratory electron transport chain Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Natural products C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HIYWOHBEPVGIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1h-benzo[g]indole Chemical group C1=CC=CC2=C(NC=C3)C3=CC=C21 HIYWOHBEPVGIQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AYJJTPLDSZAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethyl-7-methyl-5-(4-methylphenyl)-1,3,4,4a,5,9b-hexahydroindeno[1,2-c]pyridine Chemical class C1N(CC)CCC2C1C1=CC=C(C)C=C1C2C1=CC=C(C)C=C1 AYJJTPLDSZAGGA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylquinoline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 FSEXLNMNADBYJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBVBNCGJVKIEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzofuro[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3OC2=C1 FBVBNCGJVKIEHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [1]benzothiolo[3,2-b]pyridine Chemical class C1=CN=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WIUZHVZUGQDRHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005605 benzo group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000499 benzofuranyl group Chemical group O1C(=CC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002529 biphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 150000001716 carbazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002676 chrysenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=C4C=CC=CC4=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000005299 dibenzofluorenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=C3C(=C4C=5C=CC=CC5CC4=C21)C=CC=C3)* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052762 osmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N osmium atom Chemical compound [Os] SYQBFIAQOQZEGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001792 phenanthrenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003367 polycyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003373 pyrazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001725 pyrenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000002096 quantum dot Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001935 tetracenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003960 triphenylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2C3=CC=CC=C3C3=CC=CC=C3C12)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenylbenzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 OIAQMFOKAXHPNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004317 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=N1 0.000 description 1
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001637 1-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- YAVCXSHORWKJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-2-(2-phenylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 YAVCXSHORWKJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWPJBAYCIXEHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-3-(3-phenylphenyl)benzene Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(C=2C=C(C=CC=2)C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 OWPJBAYCIXEHFA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBTOLQFRGURPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-phenyl-9h-carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC2=C1NC1=CC=CC=C12 FBTOLQFRGURPJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001462 1-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [*]N1C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZDPDDOIOIKNGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 11h-indeno[1,2-h]quinoline Chemical class C1=CC=NC2=C3CC4=CC=CC=C4C3=CC=C21 ZDPDDOIOIKNGEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005810 2,5-xylyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C(*)C([H])=C1C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002941 2-furyl group Chemical group O1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001622 2-naphthyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C2C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C([H])C2=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- QWNCDHYYJATYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylquinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CN=C(C=CC=C2)C2=N1 QWNCDHYYJATYOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000389 2-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003682 3-furyl group Chemical group O1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001397 3-pyrrolyl group Chemical group [H]N1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001541 3-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([H])=C([*])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- KCOYLRXCNKJSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9h-carbazole Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1.C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3NC2=C1 KCOYLRXCNKJSSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JDOIYKSPTLQQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C1)C=CC=C1c(cc-1c2c3c(c4ccc5)c5-c5c-1cccc5)cc2ccc3[n]4-c1cc(-c2nc(-c3ccccc3)nc(-c3ccccc3)n2)ccc1 Chemical compound C(C1)C=CC=C1c(cc-1c2c3c(c4ccc5)c5-c5c-1cccc5)cc2ccc3[n]4-c1cc(-c2nc(-c3ccccc3)nc(-c3ccccc3)n2)ccc1 JDOIYKSPTLQQIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUEFBABCCSKRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1C2c(c(-c(cc3)ccc3-[n]3c4c(c5ccc(cccc6)c6c5[n]5-c6ccccc6)c5ccc4c4c3cccc4)ccc3)c3-c3ccccc3C12 Chemical compound C1C2c(c(-c(cc3)ccc3-[n]3c4c(c5ccc(cccc6)c6c5[n]5-c6ccccc6)c5ccc4c4c3cccc4)ccc3)c3-c3ccccc3C12 HUEFBABCCSKRJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BICGWGQWLSYDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(C=C1)c2ccccc2)C=C1[n]1c(cc(c(c2c3c(cccc4)c4cc2)c2)[n]3-c(cc3)ccc3-c3ccccc3)c2c2c1cccc2 Chemical compound CC(C(C=C1)c2ccccc2)C=C1[n]1c(cc(c(c2c3c(cccc4)c4cc2)c2)[n]3-c(cc3)ccc3-c3ccccc3)c2c2c1cccc2 BICGWGQWLSYDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DXRWGWWJMSQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C1)C(C)Cc2c1c(cc(c1ccc(cccc3)c3c1[n]1-c(cc3)ccc3-c3ccccc3)c1c1)c1[n]2-c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc2[s]c3ccccc3c2c1 Chemical compound CC(C1)C(C)Cc2c1c(cc(c1ccc(cccc3)c3c1[n]1-c(cc3)ccc3-c3ccccc3)c1c1)c1[n]2-c(cc1)ccc1-c1ccc2[s]c3ccccc3c2c1 DXRWGWWJMSQSST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IHOPEDZWLCYRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C1)C=CC(c2cccc(cc3-c4nc(-c5ccccc5)nc(-c5ccccc5)n4)c22)=C1c1cccc4c1c2c3[s]4 Chemical compound CC(C1)C=CC(c2cccc(cc3-c4nc(-c5ccccc5)nc(-c5ccccc5)n4)c22)=C1c1cccc4c1c2c3[s]4 IHOPEDZWLCYRFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XVUSIMITNZGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C1)C=CC=C1c1nc(C2=CC(c3cc(C=CC(C)C4c5ccccc5-5)c4c4c3[s]c3c4c-5ccc3)=CCC2C)nc(-c2ccccc2)n1 Chemical compound CC(C1)C=CC=C1c1nc(C2=CC(c3cc(C=CC(C)C4c5ccccc5-5)c4c4c3[s]c3c4c-5ccc3)=CCC2C)nc(-c2ccccc2)n1 XVUSIMITNZGIFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-biphenylenemethane Natural products C1=CC=C2CC3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 NIHNNTQXNPWCJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003261 o-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002971 oxazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001037 p-tolyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004934 phenanthridinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC2=NC=C3C=CC=CC3=C12)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000001644 phenoxazinyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=2OC3=CC=CC=C3NC12)* 0.000 description 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005551 pyridylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000246 pyrimidin-2-yl group Chemical group [H]C1=NC(*)=NC([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004527 pyrimidin-4-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=C(C=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004528 pyrimidin-5-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC(=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004943 pyrimidin-6-yl group Chemical group N1=CN=CC=C1* 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004528 spin coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrothiophene Chemical compound C1CCSC1 RAOIDOHSFRTOEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003831 tetrazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001113 thiadiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000335 thiazolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K tri(quinolin-8-yloxy)alumane Chemical compound [Al+3].C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1.C1=CN=C2C([O-])=CC=CC2=C1 TVIVIEFSHFOWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 125000004665 trialkylsilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005558 triazinylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroethylene Natural products ClCC(Cl)Cl UBOXGVDOUJQMTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004506 ultrasonic cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료, 복수 종의 호스트 재료 및 이를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 관한 것이다.The present invention relates to a composite material for an organic electroluminescent device, a plurality of host materials and an organic electroluminescent device comprising the same.
이스트만 코닥 사의 Tang 등이 1987년에 발광층과 전하 전달층으로 이루어진 TPD/Alq3 이중층 저분자 녹색 유기 전계 발광 소자(OLED)를 처음으로 개발한 이후, 유기 전계 발광 소자에 대한 연구가 급속도로 빠르게 이루어져 현재 상용화에 이르렀다. 현재, 유기 전계 발광 소자는 패널 구현에 있어 발광 효율이 뛰어난 인광 물질을 주로 사용하고 있다. 디스플레이의 장시간 사용과 높은 해상도를 위해서 높은 발광 효율 및/또는 장 수명을 갖는 OLED가 요구되고 있다. Since Eastman Kodak's Tang et al. Developed the first TPD / Alq3 double-layer low molecular green organic electroluminescent device (OLED) consisting of a light emitting layer and a charge transfer layer in 1987, research on organic electroluminescent devices is rapidly and rapidly commercialized. Reached. Currently, organic electroluminescent devices mainly use phosphorescent materials having excellent luminous efficiency in panel implementation. There is a need for OLEDs having high luminous efficiency and / or long life for long time use and high resolution of displays.
미국 특허공보 제6,902,831호는 아줄렌 유도체를 유기 전계 발광 화합물로 개시하고 있고, 한국 특허공개공보 제2016-0022784호 및 제2017-0001563호는 카바졸 유도체 및 카바졸-카바졸 구조의 화합물을 복수 종의 호스트 화합물로 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 개시하고 있으나, 여전히 OLED 소자의 성능 향상을 위한 개발이 요구되고 있다.US Patent No. 6,902,831 discloses an azulene derivative as an organic electroluminescent compound, and Korean Patent Publication Nos. 2016-0022784 and 2017-0001563 disclose a plurality of compounds having carbazole derivatives and carbazole-carbazole structures. Although an organic electroluminescent device including a species of host compound is disclosed, development for improving the performance of the OLED device is still required.
본원의 목적은, 특정 조합의 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료를 포함함으로써, 높은 발광 효율 및/또는 장 수명의 특성을 갖는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공하는 것이다.An object of the present application is to provide an organic electroluminescent device having characteristics of high luminous efficiency and / or long life by including a composite material for an organic electroluminescent device containing a specific combination of compounds.
본 발명자들은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 하기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료가 상술한 목적을 달성함을 발견하여 본 발명을 완성하였다.The present inventors have found that the composite material for an organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and the compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 achieves the above-mentioned object, and completed the present invention.
[화학식 1][Formula 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,In Chemical Formula 1,
M은 N-L-(Ar)a, S 또는 O이고,M is NL- (Ar) a , S or O,
L은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이며,L is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroarylene,
Ar은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이고,Ar is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, substituted Or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6- C30) arylamino,
Y1 내지 Y12는 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 CR1이며,Y 1 to Y 12 are each independently N or CR 1 ,
R1은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이거나; 인접한 R1끼리 서로 융합되어 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있고,R 1 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, Substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di (C1-C30) Alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted mono- Or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino; Adjacent R 1 's may be fused to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
a는 1 내지 4의 정수이고, a가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 Ar은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;a is an integer from 1 to 4, and when a is an integer of 2 or more, each Ar may be the same or different;
[화학식 2][Formula 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,In Chemical Formula 2,
A1은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-30원)헤테로아릴이고, A 1 is substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 30-membered) heteroaryl,
L1은 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이며,L 1 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroarylene,
X1 내지 X8 은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, -NR5R6 또는 -SiR7R8R9이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 단, X1 내지 X8 중 어느 하나가 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴인 경우는 제외하며,X 1 to X 8 Are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl , -NR 5 R 6 or -SiR 7 R 8 R 9, or adjacent substituents may be fused to each other to form a ring, provided that any one of X 1 to X 8 is substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl Except
R5 내지 R9는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있다.R 5 to R 9 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl , Substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3 -30 membered) heteroaryl, or adjacent substituents may be fused to each other to form a ring.
본원에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료를 포함함으로써, 높은 발광 효율 및/또는 장 수명의 특성을 갖는 유기 전계 발광 소자가 제조할 수 있다. By including the composite material for an organic electroluminescent device according to the present application, an organic electroluminescent device having high light emitting efficiency and / or long life characteristics can be manufactured.
이하에서 본원을 더욱 상세히 설명하나, 이는 설명을 위한 것으로 본원의 범위를 제한하도록 해석되어서는 안 된다.The present application is described in more detail below, but for the purpose of description and should not be construed to limit the scope of the present application.
본원에서 "유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료"는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 사용될 수 있는 2종 이상의 재료가 함께 존재하거나 함께 존재할 수 있도록 준비된 것을 의미한다. 여기서, "함께 존재"한다고 함은 2종 이상의 재료가 혼합된 상태만을 의미하지는 않고, 서로 구분되어 있는 상태도 포함한다. 또한, 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 포함되기 전 (예를 들면, 증착 전)의 재료뿐만 아니라, 유기 전계 발광 소자에 포함된 (예를 들면, 증착 후) 재료도 포괄하는 개념이다. 예를 들어, 상기 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료는 정공 주입 재료, 정공 전달 재료, 정공 보조 재료, 발광 보조 재료, 전자 차단 재료, 발광 재료(호스트 재료 및 도판트 재료), 전자 버퍼 재료, 정공 차단 재료, 전자 전달 재료, 전자 주입 재료 중 2 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 또는, 2종 이상의 정공 주입 재료, 2종 이상의 정공 전달 재료, 2종 이상의 정공 보조 재료, 2종 이상의 발광 보조 재료, 2종 이상의 전자 차단 재료, 2종 이상의 발광 재료(호스트 재료 및 도판트 재료), 2종 이상의 전자 버퍼 재료, 2종 이상의 정공 차단 재료, 2종 이상의 전자 전달 재료, 또는 2종 이상의 전자 주입 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 구성하는 임의의 층에 포함될 수 있는데, 상기 복합 재료에 포함된 2종 이상의 재료는 하나의 층에 함께 포함될 수도 있고, 각각 다른 층에 포함될 수도 있다. 2종 이상의 재료가 하나의 층에 포함되는 경우, 혼합되어 혼합증착되어 층을 형성할 수도 있고, 별도로 동시에 공증착되어 층을 형성할 수도 있다. As used herein, "composite material for organic electroluminescent device" means that two or more materials that can be used in the organic electroluminescent device are present or prepared to be present together. Here, "existing together" does not mean only a state in which two or more materials are mixed, but also includes states that are separated from each other. In addition, the composite material for an organic EL device encompasses not only a material before being included in the organic EL device (eg, before deposition) but also a material included in the organic EL device (eg, after deposition). Concept. For example, the composite material for an organic EL device may include a hole injection material, a hole transport material, a hole auxiliary material, a light emission auxiliary material, an electron blocking material, a light emitting material (host material and a dopant material), an electron buffer material, a hole blocking material. Two or more of a material, an electron transport material, and an electron injection material. Or two or more hole injection materials, two or more hole transport materials, two or more hole auxiliary materials, two or more light emitting auxiliary materials, two or more electron blocking materials, two or more light emitting materials (host materials and dopant materials) , Two or more electron buffer materials, two or more hole blocking materials, two or more electron transfer materials, or two or more electron injection materials. The composite material for an organic EL device of the present application may be included in any layer constituting the organic EL device, and two or more materials included in the composite material may be included together in one layer, and may be included in each other layer. It may be. When two or more kinds of materials are included in one layer, they may be mixed and deposited to form a layer, or may be separately co-deposited to form a layer.
본원에서 "복수 종의 호스트 재료"는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 구성하는 임의의 발광층에 포함될 수 있는 2종 이상의 화합물의 조합을 포함하는 호스트 재료를 의미하고, 유기 전계 발광 소자에 포함되기 전 (예를 들면, 증착 전) 및 포함된 후 (예를 들면, 증착 후)의 재료를 모두 의미할 수 있다. 일례로, 본원의 복수 종의 호스트 재료는 2종 이상의 호스트 재료가 조합된 것으로서, 선택적으로, 유기 전계 발광 재료에 포함되는 통상의 물질을 추가로 포함한 것일 수 있다. 본원의 복수 종의 호스트 재료에 포함된 2종 이상의 화합물들은 당업계에서 사용되는 방법을 통해 하나의 발광층에 함께 포함될 수도 있고, 각각 다른 발광층에 포함될 수도 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 2종 이상의 화합물들은 혼합증착 또는 공증착되거나, 개별적으로 증착될 수 있다.As used herein, "plural species of host material" means a host material comprising a combination of two or more compounds that can be included in any light emitting layer constituting the organic electroluminescent device, and is not included in the organic electroluminescent device (e.g., For example, it may mean both before and after the deposition (eg, after deposition). In one example, the plurality of host materials of the present application is a combination of two or more host materials, optionally, may further include a conventional material included in the organic electroluminescent material. Two or more compounds included in the plural kinds of host materials of the present application may be included together in one light emitting layer through a method used in the art, or may be included in different light emitting layers, respectively. For example, the two or more compounds may be mixed or co-deposited or deposited separately.
본원에 기재되어 있는 "(C1-C30)알킬"은 쇄를 구성하는 탄소수가 1 내지 30개인 직쇄 또는 분지쇄 알킬을 의미하고, 여기에서 탄소수가 1 내지 10개인 것이 바람직하고, 1 내지 6개인 것이 더 바람직하다. 상기 알킬의 구체적인 예로서, 메틸, 에틸, n-프로필, 이소프로필, n-부틸, 이소부틸 및 tert-부틸 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(C3-C30)시클로알킬"은 환 골격 탄소수가 3 내지 30개인 단일환 또는 다환 탄화수소를 의미하고, 여기에서 탄소수가 3 내지 20개인 것이 바람직하고, 3 내지 7개인 것이 더 바람직하다. 상기 시클로알킬의 예로서, 시클로프로필, 시클로부틸, 시클로펜틸, 시클로헥실 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬"은 환 골격 원자수가 3 내지 7개이고, B, N, O, S, Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자, 바람직하게는 O, S 및 N에서 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 시클로알킬을 의미하고, 예를 들어, 테트라하이드로푸란, 피롤리딘, 티올란, 테트라하이드로피란 등이 있다. 본원에서 "(C6-C30)아릴(렌)"은 환 골격 탄소수가 6 내지 30개인 방향족 탄화수소에서 유래된 단일환 또는 융합환계 라디칼을 의미하고, 부분적으로 포화될 수도 있고, 여기에서 환 골격 탄소수가 6 내지 20개인 것이 바람직하고, 6 내지 15개인 것이 더 바람직하다. 상기 아릴의 예로서, 페닐, 비페닐, 터페닐, 나프틸, 비나프틸, 페닐나프틸, 나프틸페닐, 페닐터페닐, 플루오레닐, 페닐플루오레닐, 벤조플루오레닐, 디벤조플루오레닐, 페난트레닐, 페닐페난트레닐, 안트라세닐, 인데닐, 트리페닐레닐, 피레닐, 테트라세닐, 페릴레닐, 크라이세닐, 나프타세닐, 플루오란테닐, 스피로비플루오레닐, 아쥴레닐기 등이 있다. 더욱 구체적으로, 상기 아릴의 예로는 페닐기, 1-나프틸기, 2-나프틸기, 1-안트릴기, 2-안트릴기, 9-안트릴기, 벤즈안트릴기, 1-페난트릴기, 2-페난트릴기, 3-페난트릴기, 4-페난트릴기, 9-페난트릴기, 나프타세닐기, 피레닐기, 1-크리세닐기, 2-크리세닐기, 3-크리세닐기, 4-크리세닐기, 5-크리세닐기, 6-크리세닐기, 벤조[c]페난트릴기, 벤조[g]크리세닐기, 1-트리페닐레닐기, 2-트리페닐레닐기, 3-트리페닐레닐기, 4-트리페닐레닐기, 1-플루오레닐기, 2-플루오레닐기, 3-플루오레닐기, 4-플루오레닐기, 9-플루오레닐기, 벤조플루오레닐기, 디벤조플루오레닐기, 2-비페닐일기, 3-비페닐일기, 4-비페닐일기, o-터페닐기, m-터페닐-4-일기, m-터페닐-3-일기, m-터페닐-2-일기, p-터페닐-4-일기, p-터페닐-3-일기, p-터페닐-2-일기, m-쿼터페닐기, 3-플루오란테닐기, 4-플루오란테닐기, 8-플루오란테닐기, 9-플루오란테닐기, 벤조플루오란테닐기, o-톨릴기, m-톨릴기, p-톨릴기, 2,3-자일릴기, 3,4-자일릴기, 2,5-자일릴기, 메시틸기, o-쿠멘일기, m-쿠멘일기, p-쿠멘일기, p-t-부틸페닐기, p-(2-페닐프로필)페닐기, 4'-메틸비페닐일기, 4"-t-부틸-p-터페닐-4-일기, 9,9-디메틸-1-플루오레닐기, 9,9-디메틸-2-플루오레닐기, 9,9-디메틸-3-플루오레닐기, 9,9-디메틸-4-플루오레닐기, 9,9-디페닐-1-플루오레닐기, 9,9-디페닐-2-플루오레닐기, 9,9-디페닐-3-플루오레닐기, 9,9-디페닐-4-플루오레닐기 등을 들 수 있다. 본원에서 "(3-50원)헤테로아릴(렌)"은 환 골격 원자수가 3 내지 50개이고, B, N, O, S, Si 및 P로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함하는 아릴기를 의미한다. 여기에서 환 골격 원자수가 3 내지 30개인 것이 바람직하고, 5 내지 20개인 것이 더 바람직하다. 헤테로원자수는 바람직하게는 1 내지 4개이고, 단일 환계이거나 하나 이상의 벤젠환과 축합된 융합환계일 수 있으며, 부분적으로 포화될 수도 있다. 또한, 본원에서 상기 헤테로아릴(렌)은 하나 이상의 헤테로아릴 또는 아릴기가 단일결합에 의해 헤테로아릴기와 연결된 형태도 포함한다. 상기 헤테로아릴의 예로서, 푸릴, 티오펜일, 피롤릴, 이미다졸릴, 피라졸릴, 티아졸릴, 티아디아졸릴, 이소티아졸릴, 이속사졸릴, 옥사졸릴, 옥사디아졸릴, 트리아진일, 테트라진일, 트리아졸릴, 테트라졸릴, 푸라잔일, 피리딜, 피라진일, 피리미딘일, 피리다진일 등의 단일 환계 헤테로아릴, 벤조푸란일, 벤조티오펜일, 이소벤조푸란일, 디벤조푸란일, 디벤조티오펜일, 벤조나프토티오펜일, 벤조이미다졸릴, 벤조티아졸릴, 벤조이소티아졸릴, 벤조이속사졸릴, 벤조옥사졸릴, 이소인돌릴, 인돌릴, 인다졸릴, 벤조티아디아졸릴, 퀴놀릴, 이소퀴놀릴, 신놀리닐, 퀴나졸리닐, 퀴녹살리닐, 카바졸릴, 페녹사진일, 페난트리딘일, 벤조디옥솔릴 등의 융합 환계 헤테로아릴 등이 있다. 더욱 구체적으로, 상기 헤테로아릴의 예로는, 1-피롤릴기, 2-피롤릴기, 3-피롤릴기, 피라지닐기, 2-피리디닐기, 2-피리미디닐기, 4-피리미디닐기, 5-피리미디닐기, 6-피리미디닐기, 1,2,3-트리아진-4-일기, 1,2,4-트리아진-3-일기, 1,3,5-트리아진-2-일기, 1-이미다졸릴기, 2-이미다졸릴기, 1-피라졸릴기, 1-인돌리디닐기, 2-인돌리디닐기, 3-인돌리디닐기, 5-인돌리디닐기, 6-인돌리디닐기, 7-인돌리디닐기, 8-인돌리디닐기, 2-이미다조피리디닐기, 3-이미다조피리디닐기, 5-이미다조피리디닐기, 6-이미다조피리디닐기, 7-이미다조피리디닐기, 8-이미다조피리디닐기, 3-피리디닐기, 4-피리디닐기, 1-인돌릴기, 2-인돌릴기, 3-인돌릴기, 4-인돌릴기, 5-인돌릴기, 6-인돌릴기, 7-인돌릴기, 1-이소인돌릴기, 2-이소인돌릴기, 3-이소인돌릴기, 4-이소인돌릴기, 5-이소인돌릴기, 6-이소인돌릴기, 7-이소인돌릴기, 2-푸릴기, 3-푸릴기, 2-벤조푸라닐기, 3-벤조푸라닐기, 4-벤조푸라닐기, 5-벤조푸라닐기, 6-벤조푸라닐기, 7-벤조푸라닐기, 1-이소벤조푸라닐기, 3-이소벤조푸라닐기, 4-이소벤조푸라닐기, 5-이소벤조푸라닐기, 6-이소벤조푸라닐기, 7-이소벤조푸라닐기, 2-퀴놀릴기, 3-퀴놀릴기, 4-퀴놀릴기, 5-퀴놀릴기, 6-퀴놀릴기, 7-퀴놀릴기, 8-퀴놀릴기, 1-이소퀴놀릴기, 3-이소퀴놀릴기, 4-이소퀴놀릴기, 5-이소퀴놀릴기, 6-이소퀴놀릴기, 7-이소퀴놀릴기, 8-이소퀴놀릴기, 2-퀴녹살리닐기, 5-퀴녹살리닐기, 6-퀴녹살리닐기, 1-카르바졸릴기, 2-카르바졸릴기, 3-카르바졸릴기, 4-카르바졸릴기, 9-카르바졸릴기, 아자카르바졸릴-1-일기, 아자카르바졸릴-2-일기, 아자카르바졸릴-3-일기, 아자카르바졸릴-4-일기, 아자카르바졸릴-5-일기, 아자카르바졸릴-6-일기, 아자카르바졸릴-7-일기, 아자카르바졸릴-8-일기, 아자카르바졸릴-9-일기, 1-페난트리디닐기, 2-페난트리디닐기, 3-페난트리디닐기, 4-페난트리디닐기, 6-페난트리디닐기, 7-페난트리디닐기, 8-페난트리디닐기, 9-페난트리디닐기, 10-페난트리디닐기, 1-아크리디닐기, 2-아크리디닐기, 3-아크리디닐기, 4-아크리디닐기, 9-아크리디닐기, 2-옥사졸릴기, 4-옥사졸릴기, 5-옥사졸릴기, 2-옥사디아졸릴기, 5-옥사디아졸릴기, 3-푸라자닐기, 2-티에닐기, 3-티에닐기, 2-메틸피롤-1-일기, 2-메틸피롤-3-일기, 2-메틸피롤-4-일기, 2-메틸피롤-5-일기, 3-메틸피롤-1-일기, 3-메틸피롤-2-일기, 3-메틸피롤-4-일기, 3-메틸피롤-5-일기, 2-t-부틸피롤-4-일기, 3-(2-페닐프로필)피롤-1-일기, 2-메틸-1-인돌릴기, 4-메틸-1-인돌릴기, 2-메틸-3-인돌릴기, 4-메틸-3-인돌릴기, 2-t-부틸-1-인돌릴기, 4-t-부틸-1-인돌릴기, 2-t-부틸-3-인돌릴기, 4-t-부틸-3-인돌릴기, 1-디벤조푸라닐기, 2-디벤조푸라닐기, 3-디벤조푸라닐기, 4-디벤조푸라닐기, 1-디벤조티오페닐기, 2-디벤조티오페닐기, 3-디벤조티오페닐기, 4-디벤조티오페닐기, 1-실라플루오레닐기, 2-실라플루오레닐기, 3-실라플루오레닐기, 4-실라플루오레닐기, 1-게르마플루오레닐기, 2-게르마플루오레닐기, 3-게르마플루오레닐기, 4-게르마플루오레닐기 등을 들 수 있다. 본원에서 "할로겐"은 F, Cl, Br 및 I 원자를 포함한다.As used herein, "(C1-C30) alkyl" means a straight or branched chain alkyl having 1 to 30 carbon atoms constituting the chain, wherein it is preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms. More preferred. Specific examples of the alkyl include methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl and tert -butyl. As used herein, "(C3-C30) cycloalkyl" means a monocyclic or polycyclic hydrocarbon having 3 to 30 ring skeleton carbon atoms, preferably 3 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably 3 to 7 carbon atoms. Examples of the cycloalkyl include cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl and the like. As used herein, "(3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl" has 3 to 7 ring skeleton atoms, and at least one heteroatom selected from the group consisting of B, N, O, S, Si and P, preferably O, S And cycloalkyl comprising at least one heteroatom selected from N, for example, tetrahydrofuran, pyrrolidine, thiolane, tetrahydropyran and the like. As used herein, "(C6-C30) aryl (ene)" means a monocyclic or fused ring radical derived from an aromatic hydrocarbon having 6 to 30 ring backbone carbon atoms, which may be partially saturated, wherein the ring backbone carbon number is It is preferable that it is 6-20, and it is more preferable that it is 6-15. Examples of the aryl include phenyl, biphenyl, terphenyl, naphthyl, binaphthyl, phenylnaphthyl, naphthylphenyl, phenylterphenyl, fluorenyl, phenylfluorenyl, benzofluorenyl, dibenzoflu Orenyl, phenanthrenyl, phenylphenanthrenyl, anthracenyl, indenyl, triphenylenyl, pyrenyl, tetrasenyl, peryllenyl, chrysenyl, naphthacenyl, fluoranthenyl, spirobifluorenyl, azule And a nil group. More specifically, examples of the aryl include a phenyl group, 1-naphthyl group, 2-naphthyl group, 1-anthryl group, 2-anthryl group, 9-anthryl group, benzanthryl group, 1-phenanthryl group, 2-phenanthryl group, 3-phenanthryl group, 4-phenanthryl group, 9-phenanthryl group, naphthacenyl group, pyrenyl group, 1-crisenyl group, 2-crissenyl group, 3-crissenyl group, 4 -Crissenyl group, 5-Crissenyl group, 6-Crissenyl group, benzo [c] phenanthryl group, benzo [g] chrysenyl group, 1-triphenylenyl group, 2-triphenylenyl group, 3-tri Phenylenyl group, 4-triphenylenyl group, 1-fluorenyl group, 2-fluorenyl group, 3-fluorenyl group, 4-fluorenyl group, 9-fluorenyl group, benzofluorenyl group, dibenzofluore Nyl group, 2-biphenylyl group, 3-biphenylyl group, 4-biphenylyl group, o-terphenyl group, m-terphenyl-4-yl group, m-terphenyl-3-yl group, m-terphenyl-2- Diary, p-terphenyl-4-yl group, p-terphenyl-3-yl group, p-terphenyl-2-yl group, m-quaterphenyl group, 3-fluoranthenyl group, 4-fluoranthenyl group, 8- Laurantenyl group, 9-fluoranthenyl group, benzofluoranthenyl group, o-tolyl group, m-tolyl group, p-tolyl group, 2,3-xylyl group, 3,4-xylyl group, 2,5 -Xylyl group, mesityl group, o-cumenyl group, m-cumenyl group, p-cumenyl group, pt-butylphenyl group, p- (2-phenylpropyl) phenyl group, 4'-methylbiphenylyl group, 4 "-t- Butyl-p-terphenyl-4-yl group, 9,9-dimethyl-1-fluorenyl group, 9,9-dimethyl-2-fluorenyl group, 9,9-dimethyl-3-fluorenyl group, 9,9 -Dimethyl-4-fluorenyl group, 9,9-diphenyl-1-fluorenyl group, 9,9-diphenyl-2-fluorenyl group, 9,9-diphenyl-3-fluorenyl group, 9, 9-diphenyl-4-fluorenyl group, etc. In this application, "(3-50 membered) heteroaryl (ene)" has 3-50 ring skeleton atoms, and B, N, O, S, Si is mentioned. And an aryl group including one or more heteroatoms selected from the group consisting of P. Here, it is preferable that the number of ring skeleton atoms is 3 to 30, more preferably 5 to 20. The number heteroatom preferably may be from 1 to four, gyeil a single ring system or one or more fused benzene ring and condensed ring, and may be partially saturated. In addition, the heteroaryl (ene) herein also includes a form in which one or more heteroaryl or an aryl group is connected to a heteroaryl group by a single bond. Examples of the heteroaryl include furyl, thiophenyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, isothiazolyl, isoxazolyl, oxazolyl, oxdiazolyl, triazinyl, tetrazinyl Monocyclic heteroaryl such as triazolyl, tetrazolyl, furazanyl, pyridyl, pyrazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyridazinyl, benzofuranyl, benzothiophenyl, isobenzofuranyl, dibenzofuranyl, di Benzothiophenyl, benzonaphthothiophenyl, benzoimidazolyl, benzothiazolyl, benzoisothiazolyl, benzoisoxazolyl, benzooxazolyl, isoindoleyl, indolyl, indazolyl, benzothiadiazolyl, quinolyl And fused ring heteroaryl such as isoquinolyl, cinnaolinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, carbazolyl, phenoxazinyl, phenanthridinyl, and benzodioxolyl. More specifically, examples of the heteroaryl include 1-pyrrolyl group, 2-pyrrolyl group, 3-pyrrolyl group, pyrazinyl group, 2-pyridinyl group, 2-pyrimidinyl group, 4-pyrimidinyl group, 5- Pyrimidinyl, 6-pyrimidinyl, 1,2,3-triazin-4-yl, 1,2,4-triazin-3-yl, 1,3,5-triazin-2-yl, 1 -Imidazolyl group, 2-imidazolyl group, 1-pyrazolyl group, 1-indolidinyl group, 2-indolidinyl group, 3-indolidinyl group, 5-indolidinyl group, 6-indolidinyl group, 7 -Indolidinyl group, 8-indolidinyl group, 2-imidazopyridinyl group, 3-imidazopyridinyl group, 5-imidazopyridinyl group, 6-imidazopyridinyl group, 7-imidazopyridinyl group , 8-imidazopyridinyl group, 3-pyridinyl group, 4-pyridinyl group, 1-indolyl group, 2-indolyl group, 3-indolyl group, 4-indolyl group, 5-indolyl group, 6-indolyl group , 7-indolyl group, 1-isoindolyl group, 2-isoindolyl group, 3-isoindolyl group, 4-isoindolyl group, 5-isoindolyl group, 6-isoindolyl group, 6-isoindolyl Group, 7-isoindolyl group, 2-furyl group, 3-furyl group, 2-benzofuranyl group, 3-benzofuranyl group, 4-benzofuranyl group, 5-benzofuranyl group, 6-benzofuranyl group, 7 -Benzofuranyl group, 1-isobenzofuranyl group, 3-isobenzofuranyl group, 4-isobenzofuranyl group, 5-isobenzofuranyl group, 6-isobenzofuranyl group, 7-isobenzofuranyl group, 2-qui Tealyl, 3-quinolyl, 4-quinolyl, 5-quinolyl, 6-quinolyl, 7-quinolyl, 8-quinolyl, 1-isoquinolyl, 3-isoqui Tealyl, 4-isoquinolyl, 5-isoquinolyl, 6-isoquinolyl, 7-isoquinolyl, 8-isoquinolyl, 2-quinoxalinyl, 5-quinoxalinyl, 6-quinoxalinyl group, 1-carbazolyl group, 2-carbazolyl group, 3-carbazolyl group, 4-carbazolyl group, 9-carbazolyl group, azacarbazolyl-1-yl group, Azacarbazolyl-2-yl, Azacarbazolyl-3-yl, Azacarbazolyl-4-yl, Azacarbazolyl-5-yl, Azacarbazolyl-6-yl, Azacar Zolyl-7-yl, azacarbazolyl-8-yl, azacarbazolyl-9-yl, 1-phenantridinyl, 2-phenanthridinyl, 3-phenanthridinyl, 4-phenanthtridi Neyl group, 6-phenantridinyl group, 7-phenantridinyl group, 8-phenantridinyl group, 9-phenantridinyl group, 10-phenantridinyl group, 1-acridinyl group, 2-acridinyl group, 3 -Acridinyl group, 4-acridinyl group, 9-acridinyl group, 2-oxazolyl group, 4-oxazolyl group, 5-oxazolyl group, 2-oxadiazolyl group, 5-oxadiazolyl group, 3 -Furazanyl group, 2-thienyl group, 3-thienyl group, 2-methylpyrrole-1-yl group, 2-methylpyrrole-3-yl group, 2-methylpyrrole-4-yl group, 2-methylpyrrole-5-yl group , 3-methylpyrrole-1-yl group, 3-methylpyrrole-2-yl group, 3-methylpyrrole-4-yl group, 3-methylpyrrole-5-yl group, 2-t-butylpyrrole-4-yl group, 3- (2-phenylpropyl) pyrrole-1-yl group, 2-methyl-1-indolyl group, 4-methyl-1-indolyl group, 2-methyl-3-indolyl group, 4-methyl-3-indolyl group, 2- t-butyl-1-indolyl group, 4-t-butyl-1-indolyl group, 2-t- Butyl-3-indolyl group, 4-t-butyl-3-indolyl group, 1-dibenzofuranyl group, 2-dibenzofuranyl group, 3-dibenzofuranyl group, 4-dibenzofuranyl group, 1-dibenzo Thiophenyl group, 2-dibenzothiophenyl group, 3-dibenzothiophenyl group, 4-dibenzothiophenyl group, 1-silafluorenyl group, 2-silafluorenyl group, 3-silafluorenyl group, 4-silafluore And a germane group, a 1-germafluorenyl group, a 2-germafluorenyl group, a 3-germafluorenyl group, and a 4-germafluorenyl group. "Halogen" herein includes F, Cl, Br and I atoms.
또한, "오르토(ortho; o-)", "메타(meta; m-)", 및 "파라(para; p-)"는 각각 치환기의 상대적인 위치를 나타내는 접두어이다. 오르토(ortho)는 2개의 치환기가 서로 이웃하는 것을 나타내고, 일 예로 벤젠치환체에서 치환기가 1, 2 위치에 있을 때, 오르토 위치라고 한다. 메타(meta)는 2개의 치환기가 1, 3 위치에 있는 것을 나타내며, 일 예로 벤젠치환체에서 치환기가 1, 3 위치에 있을 때 메타 위치라고 한다. 파라(para)는 2개의 치환기가 1,4 위치에 있는 것을 나타내며, 일 예로 벤젠치환체에서 치환기가 1, 4 위치에 있을 때 파라 위치라고 한다.In addition, "ortho (o-)", "meta (m-)", and "para (p-)" are prefixes indicating the relative positions of substituents, respectively. Ortho indicates that two substituents are adjacent to each other, for example, when the substituent is in the 1, 2 position in the benzene substituent, it is called an ortho position. Meta indicates that the two substituents are in positions 1 and 3, and for example, the meta position is referred to when the substituents are in positions 1 and 3 in the benzene substituent. Para indicates that two substituents are located at 1,4 positions, and for example, para is called a para position when a substituent is located at 1, 4 positions in a benzene substituent.
또한, 본원에 기재되어 있는 "치환 또는 비치환"이라는 기재에서 '치환'은 어떤 작용기에서 수소 원자가 다른 원자 또는 다른 작용기 (즉, 치환기)로 대체되는 것을 뜻한다. 본원 화학식들에서의 Ar, L, R1 내지 R9, R16, A1, L1 , X1 내지 X8에서 치환된 알킬, 치환된 알콕시, 치환된 시클로알킬, 치환된 시클로알케닐, 치환된 헤테로시클로알킬, 치환된 아릴(렌), 치환된 헤테로아릴(렌), 치환된 트리알킬실릴, 치환된 트리아릴실릴, 치환된 디알킬아릴실릴, 치환된 알킬디아릴실릴, 치환된 모노- 또는 디- 알킬아미노, 치환된 모노- 또는 디- 아릴아미노, 및 치환된 알킬아릴아미노의 치환기는 각각 독립적으로 중수소; 할로겐; 시아노; 카르복실; 니트로; 히드록시; (C1-C30)알킬; 할로(C1-C30)알킬; (C2-C30)알케닐; (C2-C30)알키닐; (C1-C30)알콕시; (C1-C30)알킬티오; (C3-C30)시클로알킬; (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬; (C6-C30)아릴옥시; (C6-C30)아릴티오; (C1-C30)알킬, (C6-C30)아릴 및/또는 디(C6-C30)아릴아미노로 치환되거나 비치환된 (3-50원)헤테로아릴; 시아노, (3-50원)헤테로아릴 및/또는 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴로 치환되거나 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴; 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴; 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴; 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴; (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴; 아미노; 모노 또는 디(C1-C30)알킬아미노; 모노 또는 디(C6-C30)아릴아미노; (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노; (C1-C30)알킬카보닐; (C1-C30)알콕시카보닐; (C6-C30)아릴카보닐; 디(C6-C30)아릴보로닐; 디(C1-C30)알킬보로닐; (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴보로닐; (C6-C30)아르(C1-C30)알킬; 및 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이다. 상기 치환기는, 바람직하게는 (C1-C20)알킬; (C1-C20)알킬 및/또는 (3-30원)헤테로아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴; (C1-C20)알킬 및/또는 (C6-C25)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-40원)헤테로아릴; 및 디(C6-C20)아릴아미노로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 치환기는 메틸; tert-부틸; 피리디닐, 디페닐트리아진일, 페닐퀴녹살리닐, 페닐퀴나졸리닐, 비페닐퀴나졸리닐, 디벤조푸란일 및/또는 디벤조티오페닐로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐; 디페닐트리아진일로 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸; 비페닐; 나프틸페닐; 터페닐; 디메틸플루오레닐; 페닐플루오레닐; 디페닐플루오레닐; 페난트레닐; 트리페닐레닐; 피리디닐; 페닐 및 나프틸 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 트리아지닐; 디페닐로 치환된 인돌릴; 페닐로 치환된 벤조이미다졸릴; 퀴놀릴; 페닐 및/또는 비페닐로 치환된 퀴나졸리닐; 페닐로 치환된 퀴녹살리닐; 페닐로 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴; 디벤조푸란일; 디벤조티오페닐; 페닐로 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조카바졸릴; 디벤조카바졸릴; 벤조페난트로티오페닐; 디페닐아미노; 디메틸플루오레닐페닐아미노; 또는 질소, 산소 및 황 중 하나 이상을 함유하는 치환 또는 비치환된 (16-33원)헤테로아릴일 수 있다.In addition, in the description of "substituted or unsubstituted" as described herein, "substituted" means that the hydrogen atom is replaced by another atom or another functional group (ie, a substituent) in a certain functional group. Substituted alkyl, substituted alkoxy, substituted cycloalkyl, substituted cycloalkenyl, substituted in Ar, L, R 1 to R 9 , R 16 , A 1 , L 1 , X 1 to X 8 in the formulas herein Heterocycloalkyl, substituted aryl (ene), substituted heteroaryl (ene), substituted trialkylsilyl, substituted triarylsilyl, substituted dialkylarylsilyl, substituted alkyldiarylsilyl, substituted mono- Or the substituents of di-alkylamino, substituted mono- or di-arylamino, and substituted alkylarylamino are each independently deuterium; halogen; Cyano; Carboxyl; Nitro; Hydroxy; (C1-C30) alkyl; Halo (C 1 -C 30) alkyl; (C2-C30) alkenyl; (C2-C30) alkynyl; (C1-C30) alkoxy; (C1-C30) alkylthio; (C3-C30) cycloalkyl; (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl; (C6-C30) aryloxy; (C6-C30) arylthio; (3-50 membered) heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with (C1-C30) alkyl, (C6-C30) aryl and / or di (C6-C30) arylamino; (C6-C30) aryl unsubstituted or substituted with cyano, (3- to 50-membered) heteroaryl and / or tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl; Tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl; Tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl; Di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl; (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl; Amino; Mono or di (C1-C30) alkylamino; Mono or di (C6-C30) arylamino; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino; (C1-C30) alkylcarbonyl; (C1-C30) alkoxycarbonyl; (C6-C30) arylcarbonyl; Di (C6-C30) arylboronyl; Di (C1-C30) alkylboronyl; (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylboronyl; (C6-C30) ar (C1-C30) alkyl; And (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl. The substituent is preferably (C1-C20) alkyl; (C6-C25) aryl unsubstituted or substituted with (C1-C20) alkyl and / or (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl; (3-40 membered) heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with (C1-C20) alkyl and / or (C6-C25) aryl; And di (C6-C20) arylamino. For example, the substituent may be methyl; tert -butyl; Phenyl unsubstituted or substituted with pyridinyl, diphenyltriazinyl, phenylquinoxalinyl, phenylquinazolinyl, biphenylquinazolinyl, dibenzofuranyl and / or dibenzothiophenyl; Naphthyl unsubstituted or substituted with diphenyltriazinyl; Biphenyl; Naphthylphenyl; Terphenyl; Dimethyl fluorenyl; Phenylfluorenyl; Diphenylfluorenyl; Phenanthrenyl; Triphenylenyl; Pyridinyl; Triazinyl substituted with one or more of phenyl and naphthyl; Indolyl substituted with diphenyl; Benzoimidazolyl substituted with phenyl; Quinolyl; Quinazolinyl substituted with phenyl and / or biphenyl; Quinoxalinyl substituted with phenyl; Carbazolyl unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl; Dibenzofuranyl; Dibenzothiophenyl; Benzocarbazolyl unsubstituted or substituted with phenyl; Dibenzocarbazolyl; Benzophenanthrothiophenyl; Diphenylamino; Dimethylfluorenylphenylamino; Or substituted or unsubstituted (16-33 membered) heteroaryl containing one or more of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur.
본원 화학식에서, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 연결 또는 융합되어 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)의 고리를 형성하는 경우, 상기 고리는 단일환 또는 다환의 지환족, 방향족 또는 이들의 조합의 고리일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 고리는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함할 수 있다. 예를 들면, 상기 고리는 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조푸란 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프탈렌 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트렌 고리, 치환 또는 비환된 플루오렌 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오펜 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸란 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 인돌 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 인덴 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤젠 고리, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸 고리 등 일 수 있다.In the general formula of the present application, when adjacent substituents are linked to or fused to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) ring, the ring may be a ring of monocyclic or polycyclic alicyclic, aromatic, or a combination thereof. have. The ring may also comprise one or more heteroatoms selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur. For example, the ring may be substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene ring, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuran ring, substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene ring, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthrene ring, substituted or unsubstituted flu Orene ring, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiophene ring, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuran ring, substituted or unsubstituted indole ring, substituted or unsubstituted indene ring, substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, or substituted or unsubstituted Ring carbazole ring and the like.
본원 화학식에서, 헤테로아릴(렌)은 각각 독립적으로, B, N, O, S, Si 및 P로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 헤테로원자를 포함할 수 있다. 또한, 상기 헤테로원자는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 및 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상이 결합될 수 있다.In the formulas herein, heteroaryls (enes) may each independently include one or more heteroatoms selected from B, N, O, S, Si, and P. In addition, the heteroatom is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 30-membered) Heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di (C1) -C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted Mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, and substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl One or more selected from the group consisting of amino may be bonded.
상기 화학식 1에서, M은 N-L-(Ar)a, S 또는 O이다.In Formula 1, M is NL- (Ar) a , S or O.
상기 화학식 1에서, L은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이며; 바람직하게는 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴렌일 수 있으며; 더욱 바람직하게는 단일결합, 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴렌, 또는 비치환된 (5-18원)헤테로아릴렌일 수 있으며, 상기 헤테로아릴렌은 질소, 산소 및 황 중에서 하나 이상을 함유할 수 있다. 본원 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 화학식 1에서 L은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미딜렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아지닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프티리디닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴나졸리닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티에노피리미디닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 아세나프토피리미디닐렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 질소, 산소 및 황 중에서 하나 이상 함유하는 (13-16원)헤테로아릴렌 등일 수 있다. In Formula 1, L is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroarylene; Preferably single bond, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25) arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered) heteroarylene; More preferably, it may be a single bond, unsubstituted (C6-C18) arylene, or unsubstituted (5- to 18-membered) heteroarylene, wherein the heteroarylene may contain at least one of nitrogen, oxygen, and sulfur. Can be. According to an aspect of the present invention, in formula 1, L is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted phenylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthylene, substituted or unsubstituted biphenylene, substituted or unsubstituted pyridylene, substituted Or unsubstituted pyrimidylene, substituted or unsubstituted triazinylene, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinylene, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinylene, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyridinylene, substituted or unsubstituted benzo (13-16 membered) hetero-containing one or more of quinazolinylene, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienopyrimidinylene, substituted or unsubstituted acenaphtopyrimidinylene, substituted or unsubstituted nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur Arylene and the like.
상기 화학식 1에서, Ar은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이고; 바람직하게는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-30원)헤테로아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C6-C25)아릴아미노일 수 있고; 더욱 바람직하게는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C6-C18)아릴아미노일 수 있다.In Formula 1, Ar is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) Heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) ) Alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino; Preferably Substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted di (C6-C25) arylamino; More preferably substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered) heteroaryl, Or substituted or unsubstituted di (C6-C18) arylamino.
본원 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 화학식 1에서 Ar은 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸, 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 터페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아진일, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미딘일, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 이소퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조이소퀴놀릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아졸릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 피라졸릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜일, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티오펜일, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조푸란일, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸란일, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프티리디닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티에노피리미딘일, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티에노퀴놀리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로퀴놀리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아인데닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 페난트로이미다졸릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 질소, 산소 및 황 중에서 하나 이상 함유하는 (9-25원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디페닐아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐비페닐아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 디페닐아미노,치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐페닐아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오레닐비페닐아미노일 수 있다.According to an aspect of the present invention, in formula 1 Ar is substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted terphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted triazineyl, Substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted Benzoquinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoquinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted isoquinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzoisoquinolyl, substituted or unsubstituted triazolyl, substituted Or unsubstituted pyrazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophenyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothiophenyl, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzofuranyl, substituted or unsubstituted Benzofuran Substituted or unsubstituted naphthyridinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienopyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienoquinolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuroquinolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted tria Indenyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenanthromidazolyl, substituted or unsubstituted (9-25 membered) heteroaryl containing one or more of nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur, substituted or unsubstituted diphenylamino, substituted or unsubstituted Phenylbiphenylamino, substituted or unsubstituted diphenylamino, substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylphenylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted fluorenylbiphenylamino.
상기 화학식 1에서, a는 1 내지 4의 정수이고, 바람직하게는 1 또는 2이다. a가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 Ar은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다.In Formula 1, a is an integer of 1 to 4, preferably 1 or 2. When a is an integer of 2 or more, each Ar may be the same or different.
상기 화학식 1에서, Y1 내지 Y12는 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 CR1이다. 본원 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, Y1 내지 Y12 는 모두 CR1일 수 있고, 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, Y1 내지 Y12 중 적어도 하나가 N 일 수 있다.In Formula 1, Y 1 to Y 12 are each independently N or CR 1 . According to an aspect of the present invention, Y 1 to Y 12 May all be CR 1 , and according to another aspect of the present disclosure, at least one of Y 1 to Y 12 may be N.
본원에서, R1은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이거나; 인접한 R1끼리 서로 융합되어 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있다. R1은 바람직하게는 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C20)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C6-C25)아릴아미노이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C25)의 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족의 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 이 때 형성된 방향족 고리의 적어도 하나의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있으며; 더욱 바람직하게는 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C10)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-18원)헤테로아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C6-C18)아릴아미노이거나; 인접한 치환기와 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 (C5-C18)의 단일환 또는 다환의 방향족의 고리를 형성할 수 있으며, 이 때 형성된 방향족 고리의 적어도 하나의 탄소 원자는 질소, 산소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 헤테로원자로 대체될 수 있다. 본원 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, R1은 수소, 치환 또는 비치환된 메틸, 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 나프틸, 치환 또는 비치환된 비페닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리딜, 치환 또는 비치환된 피리미딘일, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리아진일, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴나졸리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴녹살리닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐비페닐아미노 등일 수 있다. Herein, R 1 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) Heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di (C1) -C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted Mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) aryl Amino; Adjacent R 1 may be fused to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring. R 1 is preferably hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C20) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered) heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted Ring di (C6-C25) arylamino; May be linked to an adjacent substituent to form a substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C25) monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, wherein at least one carbon atom of the aromatic ring formed is selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur May be replaced by one or more heteroatoms; More preferably hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C10) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 18-membered) heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted Di (C6-C18) arylamino; May be linked to an adjacent substituent to form a substituted or unsubstituted (C5-C18) monocyclic or polycyclic aromatic ring, wherein at least one carbon atom of the aromatic ring formed is selected from nitrogen, oxygen and sulfur It may be replaced with one or more heteroatoms. According to one aspect of the invention, R 1 is hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted methyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenyl, substituted or unsubstituted naphthyl, substituted or unsubstituted biphenyl, substituted or unsubstituted pyridyl , Substituted or unsubstituted pyrimidinyl, substituted or unsubstituted triazineyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinazolinyl, substituted or unsubstituted quinoxalinyl, substituted or unsubstituted phenylbiphenylamino, and the like.
본원 발명의 일 양태에 따르면, 화학식 1에서, Y1 내지 Y12 중 적어도 인접한 한 쌍이 CR1이고, 상기 인접한 두 개의 CR1의 R1이 서로 융합되어 독립적으로 하기 화학식 1-11 내지 1-15 중 어느 하나로 표시되는 고리를 형성할 수 있으나, 이들에 한정되는 것은 아니다. 여기서, Y1과 Y2, Y5와 Y6, Y9와 Y10도 서로 인접한 것으로 본다. 예를 들어, 형성되는 고리는 화학식 1-11 내지 1-15의 고리를 포함하여 치환 또는 비치환된 벤젠 고리, 나프탈렌 고리, 푸란 고리, 티오펜 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 피롤 고리, 피리딘 고리, 벤조푸란 고리, 벤조티오펜 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 인돌 고리, 디벤조푸란 고리, 디벤조티오펜 고리, 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸 고리, 또는 페난트렌 고리 등일 수 있다.According to an aspect of the present invention, in Formula 1, at least an adjacent pair of Y 1 to Y 12 is CR 1 , and R 1 of the two adjacent CR 1 are fused to each other to be independently of Formulas 1-11 to 1-15 It may form a ring represented by any one of, but is not limited thereto. Here, Y 1 and Y 2 , Y 5 and Y 6 , and Y 9 and Y 10 are also considered to be adjacent to each other. For example, the ring formed may include a ring of the formula 1-11 to 1-15 substituted or unsubstituted benzene ring, naphthalene ring, furan ring, thiophene ring, substituted or unsubstituted pyrrole ring, pyridine ring, Benzofuran ring, benzothiophene ring, substituted or unsubstituted indole ring, dibenzofuran ring, dibenzothiophene ring, substituted or unsubstituted carbazole ring, or phenanthrene ring.
[화학식 1-11] [화학식 1-12] [화학식 1-13] [화학식 1-14] [화학식 1-15][Formula 1-11] [Formula 1-12] [Formula 1-13] [Formula 1-14] [Formula 1-15]
상기 화학식 1-11 내지 1-15에서, 는 상기 화학식 1의 인접한 CR1에서의 C와 R1의 융합 부위를 나타낸다. In Chemical Formulas 1-11 to 1-15, Represents a fused portion of the C and R 1 of the adjacent CR 1 in the general formula (1).
상기 화학식 1-13 및 1-15에서, X는 N 또는 CR4이다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, X는 모두 CR4일 수 있고, 본원의 다른 일 양태에 따르면, X 중 적어도 하나는 N일 수 있다. R4는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이고, 바람직하게는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴, 치환 또는 또는 비치환된 (5-18원)헤테로아릴이다.In Formulas 1-13 and 1-15, X is N or CR 4 . According to an aspect of the present disclosure, X may be all CR 4 , and according to another aspect of the present disclosure, at least one of X may be N. R 4 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, Substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di (C1-C30) Alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted mono- Or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino, preferably Preferably substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered) heteroaryl, more preferably substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C18) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted Ringtone (5-18 won) A reel.
상기 화학식 1-14에서, R3은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이고; 바람직하게는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴이며; 더욱 바람직하게는 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴, 또는 비치환된 (5-18원)헤테로아릴이고; 예를 들면, 페닐일 수 있다. In Formula 1-14, R 3 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3 Heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted Di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, Substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6 -C30) arylamino; Preferably substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C25) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered) heteroaryl; More preferably unsubstituted (C6-C18) aryl, or unsubstituted (5- to 18-membered) heteroaryl; For example, it may be phenyl.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 1-1 또는 1-2로 표시될 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 may be represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1 or 1-2.
[화학식 1-1] [화학식 1-2][Formula 1-1] [Formula 1-2]
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2에서, M 및 Y2 내지 Y12는 화학식 1에서의 정의와 같고, Y13 및 Y14는 각각 독립적으로 Y2의 정의와 동일하다.In Formulas 1-1 and 1-2, M and Y 2 to Y 12 are the same as defined in Formula 1, and Y 13 and Y 14 are each independently the same as the definition of Y 2 .
상기 화학식 1-1에서, Y1은 N 또는 CR2이고, R2는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이다.In Formula 1-1, Y 1 is N or CR 2 , R 2 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) Aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1- C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted Tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino.
상기 화학식 2에서, A1은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-30원)헤테로아릴이고, 바람직하게는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴, 또는 (C6-C30)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴, 또는 (C6-C18)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-18원)헤테로아릴이다. 예를 들면, A1은 페닐; 나프틸; 비페닐; 터페닐; 페닐, 나프틸 및 비페닐 중 하나 이상으로 치환된 트리아진일; 디페닐피리디닐; 페닐퀴놀린; 페닐퀴녹살린; 페닐퀴나졸리닐; 비페닐퀴나졸리닐; 페닐카바졸로 치환된 퀴나졸리닐; 디벤조푸란일; 디벤조티오페닐; 또는 페닐카바졸릴일 수 있다.In Formula 2, A 1 is substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, preferably unsubstituted (C6-C25) aryl, or (5- to 30-membered) heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with (C6-C30) aryl, more preferably unsubstituted or unsubstituted with (C6-C18) aryl, or (C6-C18) aryl ( 5-18 membered) heteroaryl. For example, A 1 is phenyl; Naphthyl; Biphenyl; Terphenyl; Triazinyl substituted with one or more of phenyl, naphthyl and biphenyl; Diphenylpyridinyl; Phenylquinoline; Phenylquinoxaline; Phenylquinazolinyl; Biphenylquinazolinyl; Quinazolinyl substituted with phenylcarbazole; Dibenzofuranyl; Dibenzothiophenyl; Or phenylcarbazolyl.
상기 화학식 2에서, L1은 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이며, 바람직하게는 단일 결합, 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴렌, 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴렌이며, 더욱 바람직하게는 단일 결합, 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴렌, 또는 비치환된 (5-18원)헤테로아릴렌이다. 예를 들면, L1은 단일 결합, 페닐렌, 나프틸렌, 비페닐렌, 퀴놀리닐렌, 퀴녹살리닐렌, 퀴나졸리닐렌, 또는 카바졸릴렌일 수 있다.In Formula 2, L 1 is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroarylene, preferably a single bond, unsubstituted (C6-C25) arylene or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered) heteroarylene, more preferably single bond, unsubstituted (C6-C18) arylene, or unsubstituted (5- to 18-membered) Heteroarylene. For example, L 1 may be a single bond, phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, quinolinylene, quinoxalinylene, quinazolinylene, or carbazolylene.
상기 화학식 2에서, X1 내지 X8 은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, -NR5R6 또는 -SiR7R8R9이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고; 바람직하게는 수소, 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴, 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고; 더욱 바람직하게는 수소, 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴, 또는 비치환된 (5-18원)헤테로아릴이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 단, X1 내지 X8 중 어느 하나가 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴인 경우는 제외한다. 예를 들면, X1 내지 X8 은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 페닐, 디벤조푸란일, 또는 디벤조티오페닐이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 벤젠 고리, 치환된 인돌 고리, 벤조티오펜 고리, 벤조푸란 고리, 치환된 벤조인돌 고리, 나프토푸란 고리, 나프토티오펜 고리, 또는 아제핀 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 상기 치환된 인돌 고리의 치환기는 페닐트리아진일, 페닐퀴녹살리닐, 페닐퀴나졸리닐, 비페닐퀴나졸리닐, 디벤조푸란일 및/또는 디벤조티오페닐로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐, 비치환된 나프틸페닐, 비치환된 비페닐, 비치환된 터페닐, 페닐로 치환된 퀴녹살리닐, 페닐로 치환된 퀴나졸리닐, 및 디페닐트리아진일로 치환된 나프틸 중 하나 이상일 수 있다. 상기 치환된 벤조인돌 고리의 치환기는 벤조푸란일 또는 디벤조티오페닐로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐, 나프틸페닐, 비페닐, 및 디벤조푸라닐 중 하나 이상일 수 있다. In Formula 2, X 1 to X 8 Are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl , -NR 5 R 6 or -SiR 7 R 8 R 9, or adjacent substituents may be fused to each other to form a ring; Preferably hydrogen, unsubstituted (C6-C25) aryl, or unsubstituted (5- to 25-membered) heteroaryl, or adjacent substituents may be fused to each other to form a ring; More preferably hydrogen, unsubstituted (C6-C18) aryl, or unsubstituted (5- to 18-membered) heteroaryl, or adjacent substituents may be fused to each other to form a ring. Provided that any one of X 1 to X 8 is substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl. For example, X 1 to X 8 Are each independently hydrogen, phenyl, dibenzofuranyl, or dibenzothiophenyl, or adjacent substituents are fused to each other to form a benzene ring, a substituted indole ring, a benzothiophene ring, a benzofuran ring, a substituted benzoindole ring, a naph It may form a tofuran ring, naphthothiophene ring, or azepine ring. Substituents of the substituted indole ring are phenyltriazinyl, phenylquinoxalinyl, phenylquinazolinyl, biphenylquinazolinyl, dibenzofuranyl and / or phenyl unsubstituted or substituted with dibenzothiophenyl, unsubstituted Naphthylphenyl, unsubstituted biphenyl, unsubstituted terphenyl, phenyl substituted quinoxalinyl, phenyl substituted quinazolinyl, and diphenyltriazinyl substituted naphthyl. The substituent of the substituted benzoindole ring may be one or more of phenyl, naphthylphenyl, biphenyl, and dibenzofuranyl unsubstituted or substituted with benzofuranyl or dibenzothiophenyl.
상기 화학식 2에서, R5 내지 R9는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있다.In Formula 2, R 5 to R 9 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3 -C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or Unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, or adjacent substituents may be fused to each other to form a ring.
상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-8 중 어느 하나로 표시될 수 있다.The compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 may be represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-8.
[화학식 2-1] [화학식 2-2][Formula 2-1] [Formula 2-2]
[화학식 2-3] [화학식 2-4][Formula 2-3] [Formula 2-4]
[화학식 2-5] [화학식 2-6][Formula 2-5] [Formula 2-6]
[화학식 2-7] [화학식 2-8][Formula 2-7] [Formula 2-8]
상기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-8에서, A1, L1 , X1 내지 X4는 화학식 2에서의 정의와 같고, X9 내지 X38은 각각 독립적으로 X1의 정의와 동일하고, b, e, f, g, h 및 l은 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이고, c, d 및 i는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3의 정수이고, j 및 k는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 4의 정수이고, b 내지 l이 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 X9, X14, X19, X20, X21, X30, X31, 및 X35 내지 X38은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있다. 상기 화학식 2-2에서, Z는 O 또는 S이다. In Formulas 2-1 to 2-8, A 1 , L 1 , X 1 to X 4 are the same as defined in Formula 2, X 9 to X 38 are each independently the same as defined in X 1 , b, e, f, g, h and l are each independently 1 or 2, c, d and i are each independently an integer of 1 to 3, j and k are each independently an integer of 1 to 4, b to When l is an integer of 2 or more, each of X 9 , X 14 , X 19 , X 20 , X 21 , X 30 , X 31 , and X 35 to X 38 may be the same or different from each other. In Formula 2-2, Z is O or S.
상기 화학식 2-1 및 2-4 내지 2-6에서, V 및 W는 각각 단일 결합, NR16 , O 또는 S이고, 단, V 및 W는 둘 다 단일 결합, 또는 둘 다 NR16은 아니다. 본원의 일 양태에 따르면, V 및 W 중 어느 하나는 단일 결합이고, 다른 하나는 NR16 , O 또는 S일 수 있다.In Formulas 2-1 and 2-4 to 2-6, V and W are each a single bond, NR 16 , O or S, provided that both V and W are not a single bond, or both NR 16 . According to one aspect of the present disclosure, either V and W are single bonds, and the other may be NR 16 , O or S.
R16은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이며; 바람직하게는 (3-30원)헤테로아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴, 또는 (C6-C30)아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-25원)헤테로아릴이며; 더욱 바람직하게는 (5-25원)헤테로아릴로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴, 또는 (C6-C18)아릴로 치환된 (5-18원)헤테로아릴이다. 예를 들면, R16은 디페닐트리아진일, 페닐퀴녹살리닐, 페닐퀴나졸리닐, 비페닐퀴나졸리닐, 디벤조티오페닐 및/또는 디벤조푸란일로 치환 또는 비치환된 페닐; 디페닐트리아진일로 치환된 나프틸; 비페닐; 터페닐; 나프틸페닐; 페닐로 치환된 퀴나졸리닐; 또는 페닐로 치환된 퀴녹살리닐일 수 있다.R 16 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl Is; Preferably (C6-C25) aryl unsubstituted or substituted with (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, or (5- to 25-membered) heteroaryl unsubstituted or substituted with (C6-C30) aryl; More preferably, they are (C6-C18) aryl unsubstituted or substituted with (5- to 25-membered) heteroaryl, or (5- to 18-membered) heteroaryl substituted with (C6-C18) aryl. For example, R 16 is phenyl unsubstituted or substituted with diphenyltriazinyl, phenylquinoxalinyl, phenylquinazolinyl, biphenylquinazolinyl, dibenzothiophenyl and / or dibenzofuranyl; Naphthyl substituted with diphenyltriazinyl; Biphenyl; Terphenyl; Naphthylphenyl; Quinazolinyl substituted with phenyl; Or quinoxalinyl substituted with phenyl.
상기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-8에서, X1 내지 X4, 및 X9 내지 X38은 각각 독립적으로 바람직하게는 수소, 또는 비치환된 (C6-C25)아릴이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고; 더욱 바람직하게는 수소, 또는 비치환된 (C6-C18)아릴이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있다. 예를 들면, X1 내지 X4, 및 X9 내지 X30은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 또는 페닐일 수 있으며, X31 내지 X38은 수소일 수 있으며, X1과 X2, X3과 X4, 및 인접한 두 개의 X21은 각각 서로 융합되어 페닐로 치환된 인돌 고리, 또는 비치환된 벤젠 고리를 형성할 수 있다. In Formulas 2-1 to 2-8, X 1 to X 4 , and X 9 to X 38 are each independently preferably hydrogen or unsubstituted (C6-C25) aryl, or adjacent substituents are fused to each other. May form a ring; More preferably hydrogen or unsubstituted (C6-C18) aryl, or adjacent substituents may be fused to each other to form a ring. For example, X 1 to X 4 , and X 9 to X 30 may each independently be hydrogen or phenyl, X 31 to X 38 may be hydrogen, and X 1 and X 2 , X 3 and X 4 , And two adjacent X 21 's may each be fused to each other to form an indole ring substituted with phenyl, or an unsubstituted benzene ring.
상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 하기의 화합물로부터 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이들에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The compound represented by Formula 1 may be one or more selected from the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
상기 화학식 2 로 표시되는 화합물은 하기 화합물로부터 선택되는 하나 이상일 수 있으나, 이들에 한정되는 것은 아니다.The compound represented by Formula 2 may be one or more selected from the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
본원에 따른 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 당업자에게 공지된 합성 방법으로 제조할 수 있다. 예를 들면 화학식 1의 화합물은 하기의 방법을 참조하여 제조할 수 있다.The compound represented by the formula (1) according to the present application can be prepared by synthetic methods known to those skilled in the art. For example, the compound of Formula 1 may be prepared by referring to the following method.
[반응식 1]Scheme 1
[반응식 2]Scheme 2
[반응식 3]Scheme 3
[반응식 4]Scheme 4
[반응식 5]Scheme 5
[반응식 6]Scheme 6
상기 반응식 1 내지 6에서, L, Ar, Y1 내지 Y12, 및 a는 상기 화학식 1에서의 정의와 동일하다.In Schemes 1 to 6, L, Ar, Y 1 to Y 12 , and a are the same as defined in the formula (1).
본원의 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 당업자에게 공지된 합성 방법으로 제조될 수 있으며, 예를 들면, 한국 공개특허공보 제2015-0135109호 (2015.12.2. 공개), 제2015-0032447호 (2015.03.26. 공개), 제2016-0099471호 (2016.08.22. 공개), 및 제2018-0012709호 (2018.02.06. 공개)를 참조하여 제조할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.Compound represented by the formula (2) of the present application can be prepared by a synthetic method known to those skilled in the art, for example, Korean Patent Publication No. 2015-0135109 (Dec. 2, 2015), 2015-0032447 (2015.03. 26. Publication), 2016-0099471 (published on August 22, 2016), and 2018-0012709 (published on February 6, 2018), but is not limited thereto.
한편, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료는 복수 종의 호스트 재료일 수 있고, 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물은 제1 호스트 재료이고, 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물은 제2 호스트 재료일 수 있다. 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 제1 호스트 재료 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 제2 호스트 재료로만 이루어질 수도 있고, 호스트 재료에 포함되는 통상의 물질들을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다. 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료는 상기 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물과 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물이 약 1:99 내지 약 99:1의 비, 바람직하게는 약 10:90 내지 약 90:10의 비, 더욱 바람직하게는 약 30:70 내지 약 70:30의 비로 포함될 수 있다. 또한, 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물과 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 원하는 비율의 양으로, 쉐이커에 넣은 뒤 섞는 방법, 유리 튜브에 넣은 뒤 열을 가하여 녹인 후 수거하는 방법, 또는 용매에 녹이는 방법 등으로 배합될 수 있다. 또한, 본원은 일 양태에 따라, 본원의 복수 종의 호스트 재료를 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 재료가 제공된다.Meanwhile, the composite material for an organic electroluminescent device of the present application may be a plurality of types of host materials, the compound represented by Formula 1 may be a first host material, and the compound represented by Formula 2 may be a second host material. The composite material for an organic electroluminescent device of the present application may be made of only the first host material represented by Chemical Formula 1 and the second host material represented by Chemical Formula 2, and may further include conventional materials included in the host material. have. The composite material for an organic electroluminescent device of the present application has a ratio of the compound represented by Formula 1 and the compound represented by Formula 2 in a ratio of about 1:99 to about 99: 1, preferably about 10:90 to about 90:10. Ratio, more preferably about 30:70 to about 70:30. In addition, the compound represented by the formula (1) and the compound represented by the formula (2) in a desired ratio, the method of mixing in the shaker and mixing, the method of putting in a glass tube after dissolving by heating, or collecting in a solvent or the like Can be combined. Also provided herein is an organic electroluminescent material comprising a plurality of host materials of the present disclosure, in accordance with one aspect.
또한, 본원은 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물 및 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제공할 수 있다. 구체적으로, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 양극과 음극 사이에 적어도 1층의 발광층을 포함하고, 상기 발광층은 호스트와 도판트를 포함하고, 상기 호스트는 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료를 포함할 수 있다. 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자는, 화학식 1로 표시되는 화합물을 제1 호스트 재료로, 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 제2 호스트 재료로 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the present application can provide an organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 and a compound represented by Formula 2. Specifically, the organic electroluminescent device of the present application includes at least one light emitting layer between an anode and a cathode, the light emitting layer includes a host and a dopant, and the host may include a composite material for the organic electroluminescent device of the present application. Can be. The organic electroluminescent device of the present application may include a compound represented by Formula 1 as a first host material and a compound represented by Formula 2 as a second host material.
본원에서 발광층은 발광이 이루어지는 층으로서 단일층일 수 있으며, 또한 2개 이상의 층이 적층된 복수의 층일 수 있다. 본원의 일 태양에 따르면, 상기 발광층의 호스트 화합물에 대한 도판트 화합물의 도핑 농도는 20 중량% 미만일 수 있다.The light emitting layer may be a single layer as a light emitting layer, and may be a plurality of layers in which two or more layers are stacked. According to one aspect of the present application, the doping concentration of the dopant compound with respect to the host compound of the light emitting layer may be less than 20% by weight.
본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자는 정공주입층, 정공전달층, 정공보조층, 발광보조층, 전자전달층, 전자주입층, 계면층(interlayer), 전자버퍼층, 정공차단층 및 전자차단층에서 선택되는 1층 이상을 더 포함할 수 있다.The organic electroluminescent device of the present application is selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole auxiliary layer, a light emitting auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer, an electron injection layer, an interlayer, an electron buffer layer, a hole blocking layer and an electron blocking layer It may further comprise one or more layers.
본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 포함되는 도판트로는 하나 이상의 인광 또는 형광 도판트를 사용할 수 있고, 인광 도판트가 바람직하다. 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 적용되는 인광 도판트 재료는 특별히 제한되지는 않으나, 이리듐(Ir), 오스뮴(Os), 구리(Cu) 및 백금(Pt)으로부터 선택되는 금속 원자의 착체 화합물일 수 있고, 경우에 따라 바람직하게는, 이리듐(Ir), 오스뮴(Os), 구리(Cu) 및 백금(Pt)으로부터 선택되는 금속 원자의 오르토 메탈화 착체 화합물일 수 있으며, 경우에 따라 더 바람직하게는, 오르토 메탈화 이리듐 착체 화합물일 수 있다.As the dopant included in the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, one or more phosphorescent or fluorescent dopants may be used, and a phosphorescent dopant is preferable. The phosphorescent dopant material applied to the organic electroluminescent device of the present application is not particularly limited, but may be a complex compound of a metal atom selected from iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt) , In some cases, preferably, ortho-metalized complex compounds of metal atoms selected from iridium (Ir), osmium (Os), copper (Cu) and platinum (Pt), and more preferably in some cases, Ortho-metalized iridium complex compounds.
본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 포함되는 도판트로 하기 화학식 101로 표시되는 화합물을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.As a dopant included in the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, a compound represented by the following Formula 101 may be used, but is not limited thereto.
[화학식 101][Formula 101]
상기 화학식 101에서,In Chemical Formula 101,
L은 하기 구조 1 내지 3에서 선택되고;L is selected from the following structures 1 to 3;
[구조 1] [구조 2] [구조 3][Structure 1] [Structure 2] [Structure 3]
R100 내지 R103은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 중수소 또는 할로겐으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30) 헤테로아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시이고; R100 내지 R103은 인접 치환기가 서로 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 융합고리, 예를 들면 치환 또는 비치환된 퀴놀린, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피리딘, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티에노피리딘, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노피리딘, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로퀴놀린, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티에노퀴놀린, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노퀴놀린 형성이 가능하며;R 100 to R 103 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, deuterium or (C1-C30) alkyl substituted or unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted ( C6-C30) aryl, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy; R 100 to R 103 are substituted or unsubstituted fused rings in which adjacent substituents are linked to each other, for example, substituted or unsubstituted quinoline, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyridine, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienopyridine, substituted Or unsubstituted indenopyridine, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuroquinoline, substituted or unsubstituted benzothienoquinoline, or substituted or unsubstituted indenoquinoline formation is possible;
R104 내지 R107은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 중수소 또는 할로겐으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)헤테로아릴, 시아노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시이고; R104 내지 R107은 인접 치환기가 서로 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 융합고리, 예를 들면 치환 또는 비치환된 나프탈렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 플루오렌, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조티오펜, 치환 또는 비치환된 디벤조푸란, 치환 또는 비치환된 인데노피리딘, 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조푸로피리딘, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 벤조티에노피리딘 형성이 가능하며;R 104 to R 107 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, deuterium or (C1-C30) alkyl substituted or unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted ( C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) heteroaryl, cyano, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy; R 104 to R 107 are fused with substituted or unsubstituted fused rings, such as substituted or unsubstituted naphthalene, substituted or unsubstituted fluorene, substituted or unsubstituted dibenzothiophene, substituted or unsubstituted with adjacent substituents connected to each other; Unsubstituted dibenzofuran, substituted or unsubstituted indenopyridine, substituted or unsubstituted benzofuropyridine, or substituted or unsubstituted benzothienopyridine is possible;
R201 내지 R220은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 중수소 또는 할로겐으로 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴이고, R201 내지 R220은 인접 치환기가 서로 연결되어 치환 또는 비치환된 융합고리를 형성할 수 있으며;R 201 to R 220 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, deuterium or (C1-C30) alkyl substituted or unsubstituted, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, or substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl and R 201 to R 220 may be linked to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted fused ring with adjacent substituents;
n은 1 내지 3의 정수이다.n is an integer of 1-3.
구체적으로, 상기 도판트 화합물의 구체적인 예는 다음과 같으나, 이에 한정되지는 않는다.Specifically, specific examples of the dopant compound are as follows, but are not limited thereto.
본원에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자는 제1 전극; 제2 전극; 및 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극 사이에 개재되는 1층 이상의 유기물층을 갖는다.The organic electroluminescent device according to the present application comprises a first electrode; Second electrode; And at least one organic material layer interposed between the first electrode and the second electrode.
상기 제1 전극과 제2 전극 중 하나는 애노드이고 다른 하나는 캐소드일 수 있다. 상기 유기물층은 발광층을 포함하고, 정공 주입층, 정공 전달층, 정공 보조층, 발광 보조층, 전자 전달층, 전자 버퍼층, 전자 주입층, 계면층(interlayer), 정공 차단층 및 전자 차단층에서 선택되는 1층 이상을 더 포함할 수 있다. 상기 각각의 층은 여러 층으로 추가 구성될 수 있다. One of the first electrode and the second electrode may be an anode and the other may be a cathode. The organic layer includes a light emitting layer and is selected from a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a hole auxiliary layer, a light emission auxiliary layer, an electron transport layer, an electron buffer layer, an electron injection layer, an interlayer, a hole blocking layer and an electron blocking layer. It may further comprise one or more layers. Each of these layers may be further composed of several layers.
상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극은 각각 투명한 도전성 물질로 형성되거나, 반투과형 또는 반사형 도전성 물질로 형성될 수 있다. 상기 제1 전극 및 제2 전극을 형성하는 물질의 종류에 따라, 유기 전계 발광 소자는 전면 발광형, 배면 발광형 또는 양면 발광형일 수 있다. 또한, 상기 정공 주입층은 P-도판트로 추가로 도핑될 수 있으며, 전자 주입층은 n-도판트로 추가로 도핑될 수 있다. The first electrode and the second electrode may be each formed of a transparent conductive material, or may be formed of a transflective or reflective conductive material. The organic electroluminescent device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to the type of material forming the first electrode and the second electrode. Also, the hole injection layer may be further doped with P-dopant, and the electron injection layer may be further doped with n-dopant.
상기 유기물층에 아릴아민계 화합물 및 스티릴아릴아민계 화합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 하나 이상의 화합물을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.The organic layer may further include at least one compound selected from the group consisting of an arylamine compound and a styrylarylamine compound.
또한, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 유기물층은 1족, 2족, 4주기 전이금속, 5주기 전이금속, 란탄계열금속 및 d-전이원소의 유기금속으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 금속, 또는 이러한 금속을 포함하는 하나 이상의 착체화합물을 추가로 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, in the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, the organic material layer is at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Group 1, Group 2, 4 cycle transition metal, 5 cycle transition metal, lanthanide series metal and organic metal of d-transition element, Or may further comprise one or more complex compounds comprising such metals.
또한, 본원의 상기 유기 전계 발광 소자는 본원의 화합물 이외에 당업계에 알려진 청색, 적색 또는 녹색 발광 화합물을 포함하는 발광층 하나 이상을 더 포함함으로써 백색 발광을 할 수 있다. 또한, 필요에 따라, 황색 또는 오렌지색 발광층을 더 포함할 수도 있다.In addition, the organic electroluminescent device of the present application may emit white light by further including one or more light emitting layers including blue, red or green light emitting compounds known in the art in addition to the compound of the present application. In addition, if necessary, a yellow or orange light emitting layer may be further included.
본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 내측표면에, 칼코제나이드(chalcogenide)층, 할로겐화 금속층 및 금속 산화물층으로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 층(이하, 이들을 "표면층"이라고 지칭함)을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 구체적으로는, 발광 매체층 측의 애노드 표면에 규소 및 알루미늄의 칼코제나이드(산화물을 포함한다)층을, 또한 발광 매체층 측의 캐소드 표면에 할로겐화 금속층 또는 금속 산화물층을 배치하는 것이 바람직하다. 상기 표면층에 의해 유기 전계 발광 소자의 구동 안정화를 얻을 수 있다. 상기 칼코제나이드의 바람직한 예로는 SiOX(1=X≤=2), AlOX(1=X≤=1.5), SiON, SiAlON 등이 있고, 할로겐화 금속의 바람직한 예로는 LiF, MgF2, CaF2, 불화 희토류 금속 등이 있으며, 금속 산화물의 바람직한 예로는 Cs2O, Li2O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO 등이 있다.In the organic electroluminescent device of the present application, at least one inner surface of a pair of electrodes, at least one layer selected from a chalcogenide layer, a halogenated metal layer and a metal oxide layer (hereinafter, these are referred to as "surface layers"). ) Is preferable. Specifically, it is preferable to dispose a chalcogenide (containing oxide) layer of silicon and aluminum on the anode surface of the light emitting medium layer side, and a metal halide or metal oxide layer on the cathode surface of the light emitting medium layer side. Driving stability of the organic electroluminescent device can be obtained by the surface layer. Preferred examples of the chalcogenide are SiO X (1 = X ≦ = 2), AlO X (1 = X ≦ = 1.5), SiON, SiAlON, and the like, and preferable examples of the halogenated metal are LiF, MgF 2 , and CaF 2. , Rare earth fluoride metals, and the like, and preferable examples of the metal oxides include Cs 2 O, Li 2 O, MgO, SrO, BaO, CaO, and the like.
애노드와 발광층 사이에 정공 주입층, 정공 전달층 또는 전자 차단층, 또는 이들의 조합이 사용될 수 있다. 정공 주입층은 애노드에서 정공 전달층 또는 전자 차단층으로의 정공 주입 장벽(또는 정공 주입 전압)을 낮출 목적으로 복수의 층이 사용될 수 있으며, 각 층은 2개의 화합물이 동시에 사용될 수 있다. 정공 전달층 또는 전자 차단층도 복수의 층이 사용될 수 있다.A hole injection layer, a hole transport layer or an electron blocking layer, or a combination thereof may be used between the anode and the light emitting layer. As the hole injection layer, a plurality of layers may be used for the purpose of lowering the hole injection barrier (or hole injection voltage) from the anode to the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer, and two layers may be used simultaneously. A plurality of layers may also be used for the hole transport layer or the electron blocking layer.
발광층과 캐소드 사이에 전자 버퍼층, 정공 차단층, 전자 전달층 또는 전자 주입층, 또는 이들의 조합이 사용될 수 있다. 전자 버퍼층은 전자 주입을 조절하고 발광층과 전자 주입층 사이의 계면 특성을 향상시킬 목적으로 복수의 층이 사용될 수 있으며, 각 층은 2개의 화합물이 동시에 사용될 수 있다. 정공 차단층 또는 전자 전달층도 복수의 층이 사용될 수 있고, 각 층에 복수의 화합물이 사용될 수 있다.An electron buffer layer, a hole blocking layer, an electron transporting layer or an electron injection layer, or a combination thereof may be used between the light emitting layer and the cathode. As the electron buffer layer, a plurality of layers may be used for controlling electron injection and improving interface characteristics between the light emitting layer and the electron injection layer, and two layers may be used simultaneously for each layer. A plurality of layers may be used for the hole blocking layer or the electron transporting layer, and a plurality of compounds may be used for each layer.
발광 보조층은 애노드와 발광층 사이에 위치하거나, 캐소드와 발광층 사이에 위치하는 층으로서, 상기 애노드와 발광층 사이에 위치할 경우, 정공의 주입 및/또는 전달을 원활하게 하거나 전자의 오버플로우를 차단하는 용도로 사용되거나, 상기 캐소드와 발광층 사이에 위치할 경우, 전자의 주입 및/또는 전달을 원활하게 하거나 정공의 오버플로우를 차단하는 용도로 사용될 수 있다. 또한, 상기 정공 보조층은 정공 전달층(또는 정공 주입층)과 발광층 사이에 위치하고, 정공의 전달 속도(또는 주입 속도)를 원활하게 하거나 블록킹하는 효과를 나타낼 수 있으며, 이에 따라 전하 밸런스(charge balance)를 조절할 수 있는 층이다. 또한, 상기 전자 차단층은 정공 전달층(또는 정공 주입층)과 발광층 사이에 위치하고, 발광층으로부터의 전자의 오버플로우를 차단하여 엑시톤을 발광층 내에 가두어 발광 누수를 방지하는 층이다. 상기 정공 전달층을 2층 이상 포함할 경우, 추가로 포함되는 층을 상기 정공 보조층 또는 상기 전자 차단층의 용도로 사용할 수 있다. 상기 정공 보조층과 전자 차단층은 유기 전계 발광 소자의 효율 및/또는 수명의 개선효과를 갖는다.The light emitting auxiliary layer is a layer located between the anode and the light emitting layer or between the cathode and the light emitting layer. When the light emitting auxiliary layer is located between the anode and the light emitting layer, the light emitting auxiliary layer facilitates the injection and / or transfer of holes or blocks the overflow of electrons. When used for the purpose, or positioned between the cathode and the light emitting layer, it may be used for the purpose of smoothing the injection and / or transfer of electrons or to block the overflow of holes. In addition, the hole auxiliary layer is positioned between the hole transport layer (or the hole injection layer) and the light emitting layer, and may have an effect of smoothing or blocking the hole transfer speed (or injection speed), and thus charge balance. ) Is a layer that can be adjusted. In addition, the electron blocking layer is positioned between the hole transport layer (or the hole injection layer) and the light emitting layer, and blocks the overflow of electrons from the light emitting layer to trap the excitons in the light emitting layer to prevent light leakage. When including two or more layers of the hole transport layer, the additionally included layer may be used for the hole auxiliary layer or the electron blocking layer. The hole auxiliary layer and the electron blocking layer have an effect of improving the efficiency and / or life of the organic EL device.
또한, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자에 있어서, 한 쌍의 전극의 적어도 한쪽의 표면에 전자 전달 화합물과 환원성 도판트의 혼합 영역 또는 정공 전달 화합물과 산화성 도판트의 혼합 영역을 배치하는 것도 바람직하다. 이러한 방식에 의해 전자 전달 화합물이 음이온으로 환원되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 전자를 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 또한, 정공 전달 화합물은 산화되어 양이온으로 되므로 혼합 영역으로부터 발광 매체에 정공을 주입 및 전달하기 용이해진다. 바람직한 산화성 도판트로서는 각종 루이스산 및 억셉터(acceptor) 화합물을 들 수 있고, 바람직한 환원성 도판트로는 알칼리 금속, 알칼리 금속 화합물, 알칼리 토류 금속, 희토류 금속 및 이들의 혼합물을 들 수 있다. 또한 환원성 도판트층을 전하생성층으로 사용하여 두 개 이상의 발광층을 가진 백색 발광을 하는 유기 전계 발광 소자를 제조할 수 있다.Moreover, in the organic electroluminescent element of this application, it is also preferable to arrange | position the mixed region of an electron transfer compound and a reducing dopant, or the mixed region of a hole transfer compound and an oxidative dopant on at least one surface of a pair of electrodes. In this way, the electron transfer compound is reduced to an anion, thereby facilitating injection and transfer of electrons from the mixed region to the light emitting medium. In addition, since the hole transport compound is oxidized to become a cation, it is easy to inject and transfer holes from the mixed region to the light emitting medium. Preferred oxidative dopants include various Lewis acids and acceptor compounds. Preferred reducing dopants include alkali metals, alkali metal compounds, alkaline earth metals, rare earth metals, and mixtures thereof. In addition, an organic electroluminescent device that emits white light having two or more light emitting layers may be manufactured using a reducing dopant layer as a charge generating layer.
본원의 일 예에 따른 유기 전계 발광 재료는 백색 유기 전계 발광 소자(White Organic Light Emitting Device)를 위한 발광 재료로서 사용될 수 있다. 상기 백색 유기 전계 발광 소자는 R(적색), G(녹색) 또는 YG(황녹색), B(청색) 발광부들의 배열 형태에 따라 병렬 배치(side-by-side) 방식, 적층(stacking) 방식, 또는 색 변환 물질(color conversion material, CCM) 방식 등 다양한 구조들이 제안되고 있다. 또한, 본 원의 일 예에 따른 유기 전계 발광 물질은 양자점(QD)을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에도 사용될 수 있다. The organic electroluminescent material according to an example of the present application may be used as a light emitting material for a white organic light emitting device. The white organic electroluminescent device is a side-by-side or stacking method according to an arrangement of R (red), G (green) or YG (yellow green) and B (blue) light emitting units. Various structures have been proposed, such as, or color conversion material (CCM) method. In addition, the organic electroluminescent material according to an example of the present application may be used in an organic electroluminescent device including a quantum dot (QD).
본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자의 각 층은 진공 증착, 스퍼터링, 플라즈마, 이온 플레이팅 등의 건식 성막법이나, 잉크 젯 프린팅(ink jet printing), 노즐 프린팅(nozzle printing), 슬롯 코팅(slot coating), 스핀 코팅, 침지 코팅(dip coating), 플로우 코팅 등의 습식 성막법 중 어느 하나의 방법으로 형성될 수 있다. Each layer of the organic electroluminescent device of the present application is a dry film forming method such as vacuum deposition, sputtering, plasma, ion plating, ink jet printing, nozzle printing, slot coating, It may be formed by any one of wet film formation methods such as spin coating, dip coating, and flow coating.
습식 성막법의 경우, 각 층을 형성하는 재료를 에탄올, 클로로포름, 테트라하이드로푸란, 디옥산 등의 적절한 용매에 용해 또는 분산시켜 박막을 형성하는데, 그 용매는 각 층을 형성하는 재료가 용해 또는 분산될 수 있고, 성막성에 문제가 없는 것이라면 어느 것이어도 된다.In the case of the wet film formation method, a thin film is formed by dissolving or dispersing the material forming each layer in a suitable solvent such as ethanol, chloroform, tetrahydrofuran, dioxane, etc., in which the solvent is dissolved or dispersed. As long as there is no problem in film-forming property, it may be any.
본원은 상기 화학식 1 로 표시되는 화합물 및 상기 화학식 2로 표시되는 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합재료를 이용하여 디스플레이 장치를 제공할 수 있다. 즉, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합재료를 이용하여 표시 장치 또는 조명 장치를 제조하는 것이 가능하다. 구체적으로, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합재료를 이용하여 디스플레이 장치, 예를 들면, 스마트폰, 태블릿, 노트북, PC, TV 또는 차량용의 디스플레이 장치, 또는 조명 장치, 예를 들면, 옥외 또는 옥내용 조명 장치를 제조하는 것이 가능하다.The present application may provide a display device using a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and a composite material for an organic electroluminescent device including the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2. That is, it is possible to manufacture a display device or a lighting device using the composite material for organic electroluminescent elements of this application. Specifically, using the composite material for an organic electroluminescent device of the present application, a display device, for example, a display device for a smartphone, a tablet, a notebook, a PC, a TV or a vehicle, or a lighting device, for example, outdoors or indoors. It is possible to manufacture lighting devices.
이하에서, 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료를 포함함으로써 OLED 소자의 발광 효율 및 수명 특성을 개선시킬 수 있는지에 대해 살펴본다. 그러나, 이하의 실시예는 본원의 상세한 이해를 위하여 본원에 따른 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료를 포함하는 OLED 소자의 특성을 설명한 것일 뿐, 본원은 하기의 예들에 한정되는 것은 아니다.Hereinafter, it will be described whether the light emitting efficiency and lifespan characteristics of the OLED device can be improved by including the composite material for an organic EL device of the present application. However, the following examples merely illustrate the characteristics of the OLED device including the composite material for an organic electroluminescent device according to the present application for detailed understanding of the present application, and the present application is not limited to the following examples.
[소자 [device 실시예Example 1 내지 18] 본원에 따른 유기 1 to 18] organic according to the present application 전계Electric field 발광 소자용 복합 재료를 포함하는 Including a composite material for a light emitting device OLEDOLED 소자 제조 Device manufacturing
본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료를 이용하여 OLED 소자를 제조하였다. 우선, OLED용 글래스(지오마텍사 제조)로부터 얻어진 투명전극 ITO 박막(10Ω/□)을, 트리클로로에틸렌, 아세톤, 에탄올 및 증류수를 순차적으로 사용하여 초음파 세척을 실시한 후, 이소프로판올에 넣어 보관한 후 사용하였다. 다음으로 진공 증착 장비의 기판 홀더에 ITO 기판을 장착한 후, 진공 증착 장비 내의 셀에 화합물 HI-1을 넣고 챔버 내의 진공도가 10-6 torr에 도달할 때까지 배기시킨 후, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 ITO 기판 위에 80 nm 두께의 제1 정공 주입층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 화합물 HI-2를 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 제1 정공 주입층 위에 5 nm 두께의 제2 정공 주입층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 화합물 HT-1을 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 제2 정공 주입층 위에 10 nm 두께의 제1 정공 전달층을 증착하였다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 다른 셀에 화합물 HT-2를 넣고, 셀에 전류를 인가하여 증발시켜 제1 정공 전달층 위에 60 nm 두께의 제2 정공 전달층을 증착하였다. 정공 주입층, 정공 전달층을 형성시킨 후, 그 위에 발광층을 다음과 같이 증착시켰다. 진공 증착 장비 내의 셀 두 군데에 호스트로서 하기 표 1에 기재된 각각의 제1 호스트 화합물 및 제2 호스트 화합물을 넣고, 또 다른 셀에는 화합물 D-39을 넣은 후, 두 호스트 물질을 1:1의 속도로 증발시키고 동시에 도판트 물질을 다른 속도로 증발시켜 호스트와 도판트의 합계량에 대해 도판트를 3중량%의 양으로 도핑함으로써 상기 제2 정공 전달층 위에 40 nm 두께의 발광층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 또 다른 셀 두 군데에 화합물 ET-1과 화합물 EI -1을 1:1의 속도로 증발시켜 상기 발광층 위에 35 nm 두께의 전자 전달층을 증착하였다. 이어서, 전자 주입층으로 화합물 EI-1을 2 nm 두께로 증착한 후, 다른 진공 증착 장비를 이용하여 Al 음극을 상기 전자 주입층 위에 80 nm의 두께로 증착하여 OLED 소자를 제조하였다.OLED device was manufactured using the composite material for organic electroluminescent devices of this application. First, the transparent electrode ITO thin film (10Ω / □) obtained from OLED glass (manufactured by GeoMatec Co., Ltd.) was subjected to ultrasonic cleaning using trichloroethylene, acetone, ethanol and distilled water sequentially, and then stored in isopropanol for use. It was. Next, the ITO substrate is mounted on the substrate holder of the vacuum deposition apparatus, the compound HI-1 is put into the cell in the vacuum deposition apparatus, and evacuated until the vacuum in the chamber reaches 10 -6 torr, and then a current is applied to the cell. By evaporation to deposit an 80 nm thick first hole injection layer on the ITO substrate. Subsequently, compound HI-2 was placed in another cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, and a second hole injection layer having a thickness of 5 nm was deposited on the first hole injection layer by applying an electric current to the cell to evaporate. Subsequently, Compound HT-1 was placed in another cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, and a current was applied to the cell to evaporate to deposit a first hole transport layer having a thickness of 10 nm on the second hole injection layer. Compound HT-2 was placed in another cell in the vacuum deposition equipment, and a second hole transport layer having a thickness of 60 nm was deposited on the first hole transport layer by evaporation by applying a current to the cell. After the hole injection layer and the hole transport layer were formed, the light emitting layer was deposited thereon as follows. Into two cells in the vacuum deposition equipment, each of the first host compound and the second host compound shown in Table 1 below as a host, compound D-39 in another cell, and then the two host materials at 1: 1 speed 40 nm thick light emitting layer was deposited on the second hole transport layer by doping the dopant in an amount of 3% by weight relative to the total amount of the host and dopant by simultaneously evaporating the dopant material at different rates. Then, to another cell in two places of the compound ET-1 and Compound EI -1 1: 1 was deposited by evaporation at a rate of the electron transport layer of 35 nm thickness on the light emitting layer. Subsequently, after the compound EI-1 was deposited to a thickness of 2 nm with the electron injection layer, an Al cathode was deposited to a thickness of 80 nm on the electron injection layer using another vacuum deposition equipment to manufacture an OLED device.
[[ 비교예Comparative example 1] 종래의 화합물을 포함하는 1] containing a conventional compound OLEDOLED 소자 제조 Device manufacturing
화합물 A를 제2 호스트 화합물로 사용한 것 외에는 소자 실시예 1과 동일한 방법으로 OLED 소자를 제조하였다. An OLED device was manufactured in the same manner as in Device Example 1, except that Compound A was used as the second host compound.
이상과 같이 제조된 OLED 소자의 5,000 nit에서의 발광 효율, 및 5,000 nit에서의 전류 값을 일정하게 가하였을 때, 처음 나오는 빛의 세기를 100%로 보고, 95%로 떨어질 때까지의 걸리는 시간(수명; T95)을 하기 표 1에 나타내었다.When the luminous efficiency at 5,000 nit and the current value at 5,000 nit of the OLED device manufactured as described above are constantly applied, the time taken for the first light intensity to be 100% and dropped to 95% ( Lifetime; T95) is shown in Table 1 below.
[표 1]TABLE 1
상기 표 1로부터, 본원의 화학식 1 및 2로 표시되는 화합물을 호스트로 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자는, 종래의 유기 전계 발광 화합물을 포함하는 유기 전계 발광 소자에 비하여 높은 발광 효율 및 개선된 수명 특성을 가짐을 확인할 수 있다. 본원의 유기 전계 발광 소자용 복합 재료를 포함함으로써, 유기 전계 발광 소자에서 서로 상충 관계에 있는 효율과 수명 특성을 모두 향상시킬 수 있다. From the above Table 1, the organic electroluminescent device comprising a compound represented by the formulas (1) and (2) of the present application as a host, has a high luminous efficiency and improved lifetime characteristics compared to the organic electroluminescent device comprising a conventional organic electroluminescent compound Can be confirmed. By including the composite material for organic electroluminescent elements of the present application, it is possible to improve both efficiency and lifespan characteristics that are in a mutually conflicting relationship in the organic electroluminescent element.
상기 소자 실시예들 및 비교예에 사용되는 화합물을 하기 표 2에 나타내었다.The compounds used in the device examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 2 below.
[표 2]TABLE 2
Claims (10)
[화학식 1]
상기 화학식 1에서,
M은 N-L-(Ar)a, S 또는 O이고,
L은 단일결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이며,
Ar은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이고,
Y1 내지 Y12는 각각 독립적으로 N 또는 CR1이며,
R1은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이거나; 인접한 R1끼리 서로 융합되어 치환 또는 비치환된 고리를 형성할 수 있고,
a는 1 내지 4의 정수이고, a가 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 Ar은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며;
[화학식 2]
상기 화학식 2에서,
A1은 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (5-30원)헤테로아릴이고,
L1은 단일 결합, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴렌, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴렌이며,
X1 내지 X8 은 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, -NR5R6 또는 -SiR7R8R9이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있고, 단, X1 내지 X8 중 어느 하나가 치환 또는 비치환된 카바졸릴인 경우는 제외하며,
R5 내지 R9는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이거나, 인접한 치환기끼리 서로 융합되어 고리를 형성할 수 있다.A composite material for an organic electroluminescent device, comprising a compound represented by Formula 1 and a compound represented by Formula 2 below:
[Formula 1]
In Chemical Formula 1,
M is NL- (Ar) a , S or O,
L is a single bond, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroarylene,
Ar is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, substituted Or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6- C30) arylamino,
Y 1 to Y 12 are each independently N or CR 1 ,
R 1 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, Substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted di (C1-C30) Alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted mono- Or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino; Adjacent R 1 's may be fused to each other to form a substituted or unsubstituted ring,
a is an integer from 1 to 4, and when a is an integer of 2 or more, each Ar may be the same or different;
[Formula 2]
In Chemical Formula 2,
A 1 is substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (5- to 30-membered) heteroaryl,
L 1 is a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) arylene, or a substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroarylene,
X 1 to X 8 Are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 7-membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl , -NR 5 R 6 or -SiR 7 R 8 R 9, or adjacent substituents may be fused to each other to form a ring, provided that any one of X 1 to X 8 is substituted or unsubstituted carbazolyl Except
R 5 to R 9 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl , Substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3 -30 membered) heteroaryl, or adjacent substituents may be fused to each other to form a ring.
[화학식 1-1] [화학식 1-2]
상기 화학식 1-1 및 1-2에서,
M 및 Y2 내지 Y12는 청구항 1에서의 정의와 같고,
Y13 및 Y14는 각각 독립적으로 Y2의 정의와 동일하며,
Y1은 N 또는 CR2이고, R2는 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이다.The composite material of claim 1, wherein Chemical Formula 1 is represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-1 or 1-2:
[Formula 1-1] [Formula 1-2]
In Chemical Formulas 1-1 and 1-2,
M and Y 2 to Y 12 are as defined in claim 1,
Y 13 and Y 14 are each independently the same as the definition of Y 2 ,
Y 1 is N or CR 2 , R 2 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- to 30-membered) heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or Unsubstituted di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C6-C30) aryl Silyl, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylamino.
[화학식 1-11] [화학식 1-12] [화학식 1-13] [화학식 1-14] [화학식 1-15]
상기 화학식 1-11 내지 1-15에서,
X는 N 또는 CR4이며;
R3 및 R4는 각각 독립적으로 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알콕시, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C1-C30)알킬실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 디(C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬디(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 트리(C6-C30)아릴실릴, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C1-C30)알킬아미노, 치환 또는 비치환된 모노- 또는 디- (C6-C30)아릴아미노, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬(C6-C30)아릴아미노이고;
는 인접한 CR1에서의 C와 R1의 융합 부위를 나타낸다.The method according to claim 1, wherein in Formula 1, at least one adjacent pair of Y 1 to Y 12 is CR 1 , and R 1 of the two adjacent CR 1 are fused to each other to independently represent the following Formulas 1-11 to 1-15 A composite material for an organic electroluminescent device, which forms a ring represented by either:
[Formula 1-11] [Formula 1-12] [Formula 1-13] [Formula 1-14] [Formula 1-15]
In Chemical Formulas 1-11 to 1-15,
X is N or CR 4 ;
R 3 and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, substituted or unsubstituted (3- Heteroaryl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C1-C30) alkylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted Di (C1-C30) alkyl (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyldi (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted or unsubstituted tri (C6-C30) arylsilyl, substituted Or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C1-C30) alkylamino, substituted or unsubstituted mono- or di- (C6-C30) arylamino, or substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl (C6- C30) arylamino;
Represents a fused portion of the C and R 1 of the adjacent CR 1.
[화학식 2-1] [화학식 2-2]
[화학식 2-3] [화학식 2-4]
[화학식 2-5] [화학식 2-6]
[화학식 2-7] [화학식 2-8]
상기 화학식 2-1 내지 2-8에서,
A1, L1, 및 X1 내지 X4는 청구항 1에서의 정의와 같고,
X9 내지 X38은 각각 독립적으로 X1의 정의와 동일하며, b, e, f, g, h 및 l은 각각 독립적으로 1 또는 2이고, c, d 및 i는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 3의 정수이며, j 및 k는 각각 독립적으로 1 내지 4의 정수이고, b 내지 l이 2 이상의 정수인 경우, 각각의 X9, X14, X19, X20, X21, X30, X31, 및 X35 내지 X38은 서로 동일하거나 상이할 수 있으며,
Z는 O 또는 S이며,
V 및 W는 각각 단일 결합, NR16 , O 또는 S이고, 단, V 및 W는 둘 다 단일 결합, 또는 둘 다 NR16은 아니고,
R16은 수소, 중수소, 할로겐, 시아노, 카르복실, 니트로, 히드록시, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C1-C30)알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C3-C30)시클로알케닐, 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-7원)헤테로시클로알킬, 치환 또는 비치환된 (C6-C30)아릴, 또는 치환 또는 비치환된 (3-30원)헤테로아릴이다.The composite material of claim 1, wherein Chemical Formula 2 is represented by any one of the following Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-8:
[Formula 2-1] [Formula 2-2]
[Formula 2-3] [Formula 2-4]
[Formula 2-5] [Formula 2-6]
[Formula 2-7] [Formula 2-8]
In Chemical Formulas 2-1 to 2-8,
A 1 , L 1 , and X 1 to X 4 are as defined in claim 1,
X 9 to X 38 are each independently the same as the definition of X 1 , and b, e, f, g, h and l are each independently 1 or 2, and c, d and i are each independently 1 to 3 Integers, j and k are each independently integers of 1 to 4, and when b to l are integers of 2 or more, each of X 9 , X 14 , X 19 , X 20 , X 21 , X 30 , X 31 , and X 35 to X 38 may be the same or different from each other,
Z is O or S,
V and W are each a single bond, NR 16 , O or S, provided that both V and W are not a single bond, or both NR 16 ,
R 16 is hydrogen, deuterium, halogen, cyano, carboxyl, nitro, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted (C1-C30) alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C3-C30) cycloalkenyl, substituted or unsubstituted (3-7 membered) heterocycloalkyl, substituted or unsubstituted (C6-C30) aryl, or substituted or unsubstituted (3-30 membered) heteroaryl to be.
The composite material of claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 is one or more selected from the following compounds.
The composite material of claim 1, wherein the compound represented by Chemical Formula 2 is one or more selected from the following compounds.
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CN111868210A (en) | 2020-10-30 |
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