KR20190090827A - 키메라 응고 인자를 사용해 혈우병성 관절증을 치료하는 방법 - Google Patents
키메라 응고 인자를 사용해 혈우병성 관절증을 치료하는 방법 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2a~2b는 FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인으로부터 연장 연구 2년차(도 2a; x축) 및 연장 연구 3년차(도 2b; x축)까지 총 변형 혈우병 관절 건강 점수(mHJHS; y축)의 평균 편화(mean change)를 도시한다. 도 2b에는 베이스라인에서의 표적 관절 있는 경우(삼각형)와 없는 경우(원형)가 구분되어 있다.
EH 3a~3c는 사전 연구 예방 치료를 받은 대상체 및 사전 연구 사례별(요구성) 치료를 받은 대상체를 대상으로 한, FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서 연장 연구 2년차(도 3a; x축) 및 연장 연구 3년차(도 3b)까지, 및 아동의 경우 FVIII-FC 연구의 연장 연구 2년차(도 3c; x축)까지 총 mHJHS(y축)의 평균 변화를 도시한다.
도 4는 FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서 표적 관절을 가진 대상체(사각형) 및 FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서 표적 관절을 가지지 않은 대상체(마름모형)를 대상으로 한, FVIII-Fc 베이스라인에서 2년차(x축)까지 총 mHJHS(y축)의 평균 변화를 도시한다.
도 5는 FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서의 mHJHS 장애가 가장 낮은 사분위(Q1; > 1~10)에 속하는 대상체(마름모형); FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서의 mHJHS 장애가 두 번째로 낮은 사분위(Q2; >10~22)에 속하는 대상체(사각형); FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서의 mHJHS 장애가 두 번째로 높은 사분위(Q3; > 22~34)에 속하는 대상체(삼각형); 및 FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서의 mHJHS 장애가 가장 높은 사분위(Q4; > 34~37)에 속하는 대상체(마름모형)를 대상으로 한, FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서 2년차(x축)까지 mHJHS(y축)의 평균 변화를 도시한다.
도 6은 FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서 표적 관절을 가진 대상체를 대상으로 한, FVIII-Fc 베이스라인에서 2년차(x축)까지 총 mHJHS(y축)의 평균 변화를 도시한다.
도 7은 체중 부하 관절(마름모형) 및 비 체중 부하 표적 관절(사각형)을 대상으로 한, FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서 2년차(x축)까지 총 mHJHS(y축)의 평균 변화를 도시한다.
도 8은 부기(마름모형), 가동 범위(range of motion; 사각형), 및 지구력(삼각형)을 대상으로 한, FVIII-Fc 연구 베이스라인에서 2년차(x축)까지 mHJHS의 평균 변화를 도시한다.
도 9는 관절 불안정성(진회색 사각형), 부기(검은색 삼각형), 근위축(연회색 사각형), 관절 동통(연회색 마름모형), 염발음(검은색 사각형), 및 지구력(연회색 원형)을 대상으로 한, FVIII-Fc 연구 환자의 mHJHS(y축)의 평균(SEM) 변화를 도시한다. 각 mHJHS 측정에 대한 총 베이스라인(BL) 점수가 도시되어 있다.
도 10a~10b는 rFIXFc 연구의 대상체를 대상으로 한, 사전 연구(10a) 및 연구 도중(10b) 중앙 값(IQR) 연간 환산 출혈율(ABR)을 도시한다. 도 10b는 전반적인 연구 도중 ABR(검은색 원), 전반적인 표적 관절 ABR(회색 마름모형), 및 표적 관절 자발적 ABR(회색 삼각형)을 추가로 도시한 것이다. WP = 주단위 예방 치료; IP = 개별화된 간격의 예방 치료; 및 MP = 변형된 예방 치료(도 10a~10b).
도 11은 적어도 12개월의 추적 검사 시간을 가지고, 추적 검사를 시작한 시점부터 적어도 12개월 이내에 관절 수술을 받지 않은 대상체(n=37)에서 평가할 수 있는 해결된 표적 관절(발목, 무릎, 팔꿈치, 고관절, 손목, 및 어깨) 및 미해결 표적 관절의 수를 도시하는 그래프이다. 각각의 표적 관절의 수(n)는 관련된 데이터 위에 첨가되어 있으며, 평가된 표적 관절은 총 93개이다. 해결된 표적 관절(100%) 및 미결 표적 관절(0%)의 백분율은 x축 아래에 도시되어 있다.
도 12a~12c는 125I-SIB-표지된 FIX (도 12a), 125I-SIB-표지된 FIXFc (도 12b), 또는 125I-SIB-표지된 글리코PEG화-FIX (도 12c)가 투여된 마우스의 단일 광자 방출 단층촬영(Single Photon Emission Tomography, SPECT) 영상이다. 도 12d~12g는 다양한 시점에 125I-SIB-표지된 FIX, 125I-SIB-표지된 FIXFc, 또는 125I-SIB-표지된 글리코PEG화-FIX가 투여된 마우스를 직접 비교한 것을 도시한다. 열지도(heat map)는 각각의 마우스에서 125I-SIB 표지의 상대 농도(%ID/g)를 나타낸다(도 12a~12g).
도 13a~13b는 시간 경과에 따라 125I-SIB-표지된 FIX, 125I-SIB-표지된 FIXFc, 또는 125I-SIB-표지된 글리코PEG화-FIX를 무릎(도 13a) 및 어깨(도 13b)에 투여하고, 이어서 도 12a~12g에 도시된 마우스에서 125I-SIB 표지 국소화의 강도를 도시한 그래프이다. 좌우 무릎과 좌우 어깨 모두에 대한 데이터를 수집하고, 이를 결합하여 도시된 데이터를 생성하였다(각각, 도 13a 및 13b).
도 14a는 비표지된 FIX 및 FIXFc와 비교하여, 발색성 분석 또는 일단계 분석에서 측정된 바와 같은 표지된 FIX 및 표지된 FIXFc의 상대 활성을 도시한 그래프이다. 도 14b는 HemB 마우스에서 표지된 FIX 분자 및 비표지된 FIX 분자의 약동학을 도시한 그래프이다.
도 15a~15f는 팔꿈치 관절(굴곡: 도 15a, 및 신전: 도 15b), 무릎 관절(굴곡: 도 15c, 및 신전: 도 15d), 및 발목 관절(발바닥쪽 굴곡: 도 15e, 및 발등쪽 굴곡: 도 15f)을 대상으로 한 가동역을 도시한 도면으로, 변형된 혈우병 관절 건강 점수(HJHS) 및 굴곡/신전의 각도를 도면 상에 함께 표시하였다.
도 16은 FcγR 결합, 내재화, 신호 전달 및 사이토카인 생산, 및 유전자 발현 변화에 대한 rFVIIIFc의 효과뿐만 아니라, 후속 상호 작용 및 시험관 내의 T 세포에 대한 효과를 조사하기 위해 사용된 방법을 개략적으로 나타내는 흐름도이다.
도 17a~17c는 서양고추냉이(horseradish) 퍼록시다아제 면역 복합체((HRP-IC; 양성 대조군), IgG1, 재조합 FVIII(rFVIII), 또는 rFVIII Fc 융합 단백질(rFVIIIFc)로 처리한 후 Fcγ 수용체 CD16(도 17a), CD32(도 17b), 및 CD64(도 17c)의 상대적인 대식세포 표면 발현 수준 및 수지상 세포 표면 발현 수준을 나타낸 그래프이다. 별표(*)는 유의성의 정도를 나타낸다(n=3; * = P≤0.05, ** = P≤0.01, *** = P≤0.005, 다른 치료와 비교한 HRP-IC에 대한 유의성은 도시되지 않음).
도 18a~18c는 rFVIII 또는 rFVIIIFc로 처리한 후의 상대 신호 전달을 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 18a는 HRP-IC, IgG1, rFVIII 또는 rFVIIIFc로 15분 동안 치료한 THP-1 단핵구 세포주(“THP-1”), 단핵구, 말초 혈액 단핵구 유래의 대식세포(“대식세포”), 및 말초 혈액 단핵구 유래의 수지상 세포에서, Syk 인산화에 의해 측정된 신호 전달을 도시한다. 도 18b는 rFVIIIFc(“야생형”), 신생아 Fc 수용체에 결합할 수 없는 돌연변이 rFVIIIFc(“FcRn 돌연변이”), 또는 FcγR에 결합할 수 없는 돌연변이 rFVIIIFc(“FcgR 돌연변이”)로 치료한 대식세포에서의 상대적인 Syk 인산화를 도시한다. 도 18c는 HRP-IC, IgG1, rFVIII 또는 rFVIIIFc로 처리한 후 24시간차의 대식세포에서의 전염증성 사이토카인 인터류킨 1b(IL-1b), IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, 및 종양 괴사 인자 알파(TNFa)의 상대적인 생산을 도시한다.
도 19는 rFVIII 또는 rFVIIIFc로 처리한지 1분, 5분, 및 30분 후의, Src 상동성 영역 2 도메인 함유 포스파타아제-1(SHP1), pSHP2, 포스파티딜이노시톨-3,4,5-트리스인산 5-포스파타아제 1(SHIP1), 및 pSHIP2의 상대적인 인산화 상태를 도시한다. 별표(*)는 유의성의 정도를 나타낸다(n=3; **P≤0.01, ***P≤0.005).
도 20a~20m은 rFVIII 또는 rFVIIIFc로 처리한 후 내성 유발 대식세포의 유전자 발현 패턴을 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 20a~20b는 IgG1, rFVIII, 또는 rFVIIIFc로 6시간 동안 치료한 단핵구 유래 대식세포에서 유의하게 하향 조절된 유전자의 분포(도 20a) 및 유의하게 상향 조절된 유전자의 분포(도 20b)를 도시한 벤다이어그램이다(n=3). 도 20c~20g는 rFVIII 또는 rFVIIIFc로 처리한 후 정량적 PCR에 의해 측정한 다양한 NRF2 유전자 및 지질 대사 경로 유전자, 예컨대, 헴 옥시게나아제 1(Hmox1; 도 20c), 퍼록시좀 증식제 활성 수용체 감마(PPARγ; 도 20d), 지질 단백질 리파아제(LPL; 도 20e), 조기 성장 반응 2(EGR2; 도 20f), 및 용질 담체 유기 음이온 수송체 패밀리 멤버 4A1(SLCO4A1; 도 20g)의 상대 발현; 치료 후 6시간차(도 20i) 및 12시간차(도 20j)의 CD206의 상대 발현; 및 아르기나아제 1(ARG1; 도 20l)의 상대 발현을 보여주는 그래프이다. 별표(*)는 유의성의 정도를 나타낸다(n=8; *P≤0.05, **P≤0.01, ***P≤0.005; 도 20c~20g). 도 20k 및 20m은 유세포 계측법으로 수집한 CD206 발현하는 세포의 수를 보여주는 그래프이다. 또한, rFVIIIFc-면역 대식세포는 특유의 M2-유사 표현형을 나타내는 것으로 밝혀졌다(도 20i~20m). 특히, rFVIIIFc로 처리된 대식세포는 rFVIII로 처리된 세포에 비해 6시간차(도 20i) 및 24시간차(도 20j)의 CD206(마노스 수용체 C-1형으로도 알려짐; MRC1)의 발현이 상대적으로 더 높았으며, rFVIIIFc로 처리된 대식세포는 rFVIII로 처리된 세포에 비해 24시간차(도 20m)의 ARG1의 발현이 상대적으로 더 높았다.
도 21a는 rFVIIIFc 치료가 T-세포 분화에 미치는 효과를 결정하는 데 사용된 방법을 도식화한 흐름도이다. 도 21b는 대식세포 또는 수지상 세포를 IgG1(대조군), rFVIII, 또는 rFVIIIFc로 24시간 동안 처리한 다음 미처리 CD4 양성 T 세포와 함께 공동 배양한 후 6일 차에 조절 T 세포의 백분율을 나타내는 그래프이다. 도 21c는 IgG1, rFVIII, 또는 rFVIIIFc로 전처리된 대식세포 또는 수지상 세포의 컨디셔닝된 배지에서 미처리 CD4 양성 T 세포의 배양 후 조절 T 세포의 백분율을 나타내는 그래프이다.
도 22는 rFVIIIFc 조절 T-세포 분화의 제안 메커니즘을 도시한 것이다.
도 23은 rFIXFc가 대식세포에 미치는 제안된 효과를 도시한 것이다.
치료 처방 | 프로토콜별 투여량 지침 |
개별화된 예방 치료 | rFVIIIFc 25~65 IU/kg 매 3~5일 또는 주 2회 (rFVIIIFc 20~65 IU/kg 1일차, 40~65 IU/kg 4일차); 소아 대상체의 경우 투여량과 빈도(매 2~5일)를 조정할 수 있도록 함 |
주별 예방 치료 | rFVIIIFc 65 IU/kg 매 7일 |
변형된 예방 치료 | 개별화된 또는 주별 예방 치료로 최적의 예방을 달성할 수 없는 대상체의 경우, 조사자가 투여량을 개인 맞춤화할 수 있었음 |
사례별 치료 | 출혈 사례의 유형 및 중증도에 기초한 rFVIIIFc 투여 |
부모 연구 | ||
특성 | rFVIIIFc 중추적 3상 시험 n = 111 | 소아 rFVIIIFc 중추적 3상 시험 n = 13 |
중앙 값(IQR) 나이, 세 | 31.0 (24.0~44.0) | 6.0 (5.0~8.0) |
사전 연구 처방 | ||
사례별 치료 | 65 (58.6) | 3 (23.1) |
예방 치료 | 46 (41.4) | 10 (76.9) |
표적 관절의 총 수, n | 287 | 15 |
표적 관절의 총 수, n (%)b | ||
1 | 42 (37.8) | 11 (84.6) |
2 | 27 (24.3) | 2 (15.4) |
3 | 7 (6.3) | 0 |
>3 | 35 (31.5)c | 0 |
표적 관절 위치, n (%) | ||
팔꿈치 | 69 (62.2) | 4 (30.8) |
발목 | 65 (58.6) | 9 (69.2) |
무릎 | 48 (43.2) | 1 (7.7) |
어깨 | 14 (12.6) | 0 |
손목 | 6 (5.4) | 0 |
고관절 | 5 (4.5) | 0 |
rFVIIIFc 중추적 3상 시험 베이스라인에서의 평균(SD) 점수a N= 30~48c |
rFVIIIFc 연장 연구 24개월차에서의 평균(SD) 점수a N= 30~48c |
평균(SD) 변화 | P 값b | |
계 | 30.3 (15.7) | 24.9 (15.7) | -5.4 (10.8) | 0.001 |
운동과 여가 | 51.5 (26.9) | 40.8 (27.6) | -10.7 (21.7) | 0.008 |
육체적 건강 | 42.7 (21.7) | 32.1 (27.8) | -10.6 (19.8) | 0.0005 |
혈우병을 대하는 자세 | 17.0 (13.6) | 15.3 (15.9) | -1.7 (17.5) | NS |
가족 계획 | 15.5 (19.8) | 11.5 (18.3) | -4.0 (16.3) | NS |
(혈우병에 대한) 느낌 | 23.0 (21.8) | 15.4 (19.2) | -7.7 (16.0) | 0.002 |
미래 | 38.9 (20.9) | 33.8 (23.1) | -5.1 (15.4) | 0.03 |
교제 및 성생활 | 12.6 (20.2) | 12.2 (21.4) | -0.4 (20.6) | NS |
치료 | 28.3 (16.6) | 23.3 (14.1) | -5.0 (15.7) | 0.03 |
(스스로의) 가치관 | 34.2 (22.7) | 32.1 (21.1) | -2.1 (16.8) | NS |
직업 및 학교 | 19.6 (20.0) | 13.7 (19.1) | -6.0 (12.1) | 0.002 |
HJHS | mHJHS |
활동 시 염발음(0~2점) | 활동 시 염발음(0 또는 1점) |
관절 동통(0~2점) | 관절 동통(0 또는 1점) |
전체 보행(0~4점) | 전체 보행(설명으로 점수 기록) |
- | 불안정성(0 또는 1점) |
총 점수(0~124점) | 총 점수(0~116점a) |
rFVIIIFc 중추적 3상 시험 베이스라인 및 rFVIIIFc 연장 연구 등록자
n=74 a |
rFVIIIFc 중추적 3상 시험 및 rFVIIIFc 연장 연구 2년 완료자
n = 47 b |
|
평균(SD) 나이, 세 | 31.6 (11.9) | 32.3 (12.8) |
부모 연구 시작 시점의 평균(SD) 체중, kg | 72.7 (15.1) | 73.5 (15.7) |
평균(SD) BMI, kg/m2 | 23.8 (4.3) | 24.0 (4.1) |
평균(SD) 베이스라인 mHJHS 점수 | 22.1 (18.0) | 23.4 (18.3) |
표적 관절, % | 55.4 | 51.1 |
사전 연구 치료, % 예방 치료 요구성 치료 |
68.9 31.1 |
63.8 36.2 |
평균(SD) 사전 연구 ABR | 15.8 (20.0) | 16.5 (18.4) |
특성 | N = 60 |
사전 연구 처방 | |
사례별 치료 | 44 (73.3) |
예방 치료 | 16 (26.7) |
표적 관절(들)의 총 수 | |
1 | 20 (33.3) |
2 | 13 (21.7) |
3 | 7 (11.7) |
>3 | 20 (33.3) |
표적 관절 위치 | |
무릎 | 42 (70.0) |
발목 | 33 (55.0) |
팔꿈치 | 28 (46.7) |
고관절 | 6 (10.0) |
어깨 | 3 (5.0) |
손목 | 3 (5.0) |
치료 군 |
WP
(n = 40) |
IP
(n = 12) |
MP
(n = 12) |
평균 주당 투여량, IU/kg | 45.2 (37.3~55.8) | 64.7 (46.7~82.3) | 59.7 (40.0~109.8) |
투여 간격, d | 6.98 (6.9~7.0) | 10.25 (8.9~13.2) | 6.57 (4.9~6.9) |
인산화된 단백질 | ||||||
면역수용체 | ILT6/CD85e | NKp46/NCR1 | FcH5/IRTA2 | 키나아제 | SRC | STAT5 |
KIR2DL4 | Siglec9 | Siglec2/CD22 | CREB | cJun | ||
SLAMF8 | SLAMF4 | CDCIR/CLEC4α | pRAS40 | p53 | ||
FcγRIIIA/B | FcγRIIA | DECTIN-1/CLEC7α | ERK1/2 | WNK1 | ||
PECAM/CD31 | FcRH4/IRTA1 | KNKp44/NCR2 | HSP27 | p70S6 | ||
CLEC-2 | SHP2 | Siglec7 | JNK1/2/3 | FAK | ||
TREM2 | ILT2/CD85j | SLAMF5 | AMPKα2 | GSK-3α/β | ||
SHP1 | ILT3/CD85k | Siglec3/CD33 | STAT2 | RSK1/2/3 | ||
TREML1/TLT-1 | ILT4/CD85d | Siglec5 | STAT6 | p53 |
Claims (16)
- 혈우병에 걸린 인간에서 관절의 가역적 혈우병성 관절증을 치료하기 위한 방법에 있어서 응고 인자 및 Fc 영역을 포함하는 키메라 단백질 또는 조성물의 용도.
- 제1항에 있어서, 가역적 혈우병성 관절증은 활액막염, 미세출혈, 또는 둘 다를 포함하는, 용도.
- 혈우병에 걸린 인간의 관절에서 혈관 변형의 발생을 감소시키거나 예방적으로 치료하기 위한 방법에 있어서 응고 인자 및 Fc 영역을 포함하는 키메라 단백질 또는 조성물의 용도.
- 혈우병에 걸린 인간의 관절의 주변 연조직을 개선하기 위한 방법에 있어서 응고 인자 및 Fc 영역을 포함하는 키메라 단백질 또는 조성물의 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 투여는 인간에서 관절 건강 점수(HJHS)를 개선하는, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 투여는 인간에서 관절 동통을 감소시키는, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제6항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 관절은 한쪽 또는 양쪽 팔꿈치, 한쪽 또는 양쪽 무릎, 한쪽 또는 양쪽 발목, 한쪽 또는 양쪽 어깨, 한쪽 또는 양쪽 고관절, 한쪽 또는 양쪽 손목, 하나 이상의 손 관절, 하나 이상의 발 관절, 및 이들의 임의의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, Fc 영역은 저 친화도 면역글로불린 감마 Fc 영역 수용체 II-b(FcγRIIB)에 특이적으로 결합하는, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 방사선 촬영, 자기 공명 영상, 초음파영상, 파워 도플러 초음파영상, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 영상 시스템을 사용하는 치료를 필요로 하는 인간을 식별하는 단계를 추가로 포함하는, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 응고 인자는 인자 VII (FVII), 인자 VIIa (FVIIa), 인자 VIII (FVIII), 인자 IX (FIX), 인자 X (FX), 폰 빌레브란트 인자 (VWF), FIX 및 FX에 특이적으로 결합하는 이들의 항원 결합 부분, 또는 이들의 임의의 조합으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 용도.
- 제5항 내지 제10항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 키메라 단백질은 FVIII-Fc 또는 FIX-Fc를 포함하는, 용도.
- 제11항에 있어서, FVIII-Fc를 포함하는 키메라 단백질의 유효량은 약 20 IU/kg 내지 약 300 IU/kg인, 용도.
- 제11항 또는 제12항에 있어서, FVIII-Fc를 포함하는 키메라 단백질은 약 2일, 약 3일, 약 4일, 약 5일, 약 6일, 약 7일, 약 8일, 약 9일, 약 10일, 약 11일, 약 12일, 약 13일, 약 14일, 약 15일, 약 16일, 약 17일, 약 18일, 약 19일, 약 20일, 약 21일, 약 22일, 약 23일, 또는 약 24일의 투여 간격으로 투여되는, 용도.
- 제11항에 있어서, FIX-Fc를 포함하는 키메라 단백질의 유효량은 약 20 IU/kg 내지 약 100 IU/kg인, 용도.
- 제11항 또는 제14항에 있어서, FIX-Fc를 포함하는 키메라 단백질은 약 3일, 4일, 5일, 6일, 7일, 8일, 9일, 10일, 11일, 12일, 13일, 14일, 15일, 16일, 17일, 18일, 19일, 20일, 21일, 22일, 23일, 24일, 25일, 26일, 27일, 또는 약 28일의 투여 간격으로 투여되는, 용도.
- 제1항 내지 제15항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 응고 인자는 혈장 구획 내부 조직뿐만 아니라 혈장 구획 외부 조직에도 분포되는, 용도.
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US62/550,488 | 2017-08-25 | ||
US201762558793P | 2017-09-14 | 2017-09-14 | |
US62/558,793 | 2017-09-14 | ||
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US12161696B2 (en) | 2024-12-10 |
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AU2017366709A1 (en) | 2019-07-18 |
AU2024278509A1 (en) | 2025-01-09 |
CN110520150A (zh) | 2019-11-29 |
TW201827072A (zh) | 2018-08-01 |
IL308416A (en) | 2024-01-01 |
US20190381149A1 (en) | 2019-12-19 |
KR20240069834A (ko) | 2024-05-20 |
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