KR20190026814A - 피커링 에멀션의 조성물 - Google Patents
피커링 에멀션의 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- KR20190026814A KR20190026814A KR1020197003183A KR20197003183A KR20190026814A KR 20190026814 A KR20190026814 A KR 20190026814A KR 1020197003183 A KR1020197003183 A KR 1020197003183A KR 20197003183 A KR20197003183 A KR 20197003183A KR 20190026814 A KR20190026814 A KR 20190026814A
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Abstract
a) 덱스트린과 지방산의 에스테르로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 소수성 겔화제;
b) 적어도 하나의 양친매성 가교결합된 공중합체;
c) N,N-다이메틸아크릴아미드 및 2-하이드록시에틸 아크릴레이트로부터 선택된 비이온성 모노머(2)에 의해 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 염화된, 유리 형태로 산 기능을 운반하는 적어도 하나의 모노머(1), 및 식 (III)의 적어도 하나의 모노머(3) 폴리옥세틸렌화된 알킬 아크릴레이트의, 선형 또는 분지형의 적어도 하나의 음이온성 3원 중합체:
상기 식 (III)에서:
R1은 수소 원자를 나타내고,
R은 선형 또는 분지형 C8-C16 알킬 라디칼을 나타내며,
n은 1 내지 10 범위의 정수이고; 및
d) 소수성 실리카, 소수성 셀룰로오스, 전분, 탈크, 실리콘 수지 분말, 중공성 반구형 실리콘 입자, 폴리아미드 분말, 소수성 안료, 또는 그것들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 소수성 입자.
Description
상업적 명칭 | Aerosil R202 (Evonik Degussa) |
Aerosil R805 (Evonik Degussa) |
Aerosil R812 (Evonik Degussa) |
Aerosil R972 (Evonik Degussa) |
Aerosil R974 (Evonik Degussa) |
BET 표면(m2/g) | 90 + 20 | 150 + 25 | 260 + 30 | 110 + 20 | 170 + 20 |
평균 입자 크기(nm) | 14 | 12 | 7 | 1 | 12 |
상 | INCI 명칭 | 본 발명에 따르는 예비상 A(활성의 중량%) | 발명과 무관한 예비상 B(활성의 중량%) | 발명과 무관한 예비상 C(활성의 중량%) |
A | SILICA SILYLATE (DOW CORNING사의 VM-2270 에어로겔 미세 입자) | 0.15 | 0.15 | 0.15 |
프로필렌 글리콜 | 3 | 3 | 3 | |
B | 젤란 검(CP KELCO사의 KELCOGEL CG LA) | 0 | 0.06 | 0 |
아크릴레이트/C10-30 알킬 아크릴레이트 크로스중합체(LUBRIZOL사의 PEMULEN TR2®) | 0.06 | 0 | 0.06 | |
폴리아크릴레이트 크로스중합체-6(SEPPIC사의 EPIMAX ZEN®) | 0.015 | 0.015 | 0 | |
수산화 나트륨 | 0.001 | 0 | 0.001 | |
염화 칼슘 | 0 | 0.006 | 0 | |
물 | 100으로 맞춤 | 100으로 맞춤 | 100으로 맞춤 | |
C | 카프릴/카프르산 트라이글리세라이드(COGNIS (BASF)사의 MYRITOL® 318) | 15 | 15 | 15 |
덱스트린 미리스테이트 (CHIBA FLOUR MILLING사의 RHEOPEARL MKL2 ) | 2 | 2 | 2 | |
착색제 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | 0.0001 | |
pH 조정 | 5.2로 조정 | 5.6으로 조정 | 5.2로 조정 |
상 | 발명의 제형 A(활성의 중량%) | 비교 제형 B (활성의 중량%) | 비교 제형 C(활성의 중량%) |
발명에 따르는 예비상 A | 25.0 | 0 | 0 |
발명과 무관한 예비상 B | 0 | 25.0 | 0 |
발명과 무관한 예비상 C | 0 | 0 | 25.0 |
염기 | 75.0 | 75.0 | 75.0 |
테스트 | 발명의 제형 A | 비교 제형 B | 비교 제형 C | |
2개월 동안 상이한 온도에서의 안정성 테스트 | 4℃ | OK | / | / |
40℃ | OK | / | / | |
45℃ | OK | / | / | |
65℃ | OK | / | / | |
광 안정성 테스트 | OK | / | / | |
냉동-해동 안정성 테스트 | OK | / | / | |
예비상 또는 제형의 규모확장 안정성 | OK | 예비상 B에서 유적 합체, 및 비교 제형 B에서 균일한 유적은 형성되지 않음. | 예비상 C에서 오일 비드의 부분적인 합체, 비교 제형 C에서 매우 불균일한 액적을 포함한 겔 |
Claims (13)
- 적어도 하나의 분산된 지방 상, 및 적어도 하나의 연속적인 수성 상을 포함하고, 다음을 포함하는 조성물:
a) 덱스트린과 지방산의 에스테르로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 소수성 겔화제;
b) 적어도 하나의 양친매성 가교결합된 공중합체;
c) N,N-다이메틸아크릴아미드 및 2-하이드록시에틸 아크릴레이트로부터 선택된 비이온성 모노머(2)에 의해 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 염화된, 유리 형태로 산 기능을 운반하는 적어도 하나의 모노머(1), 및 식 (III)의 적어도 하나의 모노머(3) 폴리옥세틸렌화된 알킬 아크릴레이트의, 선형 또는 분지형의 적어도 하나의 음이온성 3원 중합체:
상기 식 (III)에서:
R1은 수소 원자를 나타내고,
R은 선형 또는 분지형 C8-C16 알킬 라디칼을 나타내며,
n은 1 내지 10 범위의 정수이고; 및
d) 소수성 실리카, 소수성 셀룰로오스, 전분, 탈크, 실리콘 수지 분말, 중공성 반구형 실리콘 입자, 폴리아미드 분말, 소수성 안료, 또는 그것들의 혼합물로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 소수성 입자.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 분산된 지방 상은 0.01 mm 내지 10 mm, 바람직하게는 0.1 mm 내지 5 mm의 범위의 평균 직경을 가지는 액적의 형태로 있는 것인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 또는 제 2 항에 있어서, 상기 분산된 지방 상은 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여, 0.1 중량% 내지 40 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.5 중량% 내지 30 중량%, 보다 바람직하게는 1 중량% 내지 20 중량%의 범위의 양으로 존재하는 것인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 3 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 소수성 겔화제는 바람직하게는 덱스트린과 C14-C18 지방산의 에스테르, 보다 바람직하게는 덱스트린 미리스테이트인 것인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 4 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 소수성 겔화제는 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여, 0.01 중량% 내지 10 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.05 중량% 내지 5 중량%의 범위의 양으로 존재하는 것인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 5 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 양친매성 가교결합된 공중합체는 불포화 올레핀 카르복실산의 적어도 하나의 단위, 및 불포화 카르복실산의 (C10-C30)알킬 에스테르의 적어도 하나의 소수성 단위를 포함하고; 바람직하게는 상기 양친매성 가교결합된 공중합체는 다음을 포함하는 것들로부터 선택되며:
- 식 (I)의 올레핀 불포화 카르복실산 모노머들로부터 유래된 적어도 하나의 단위:
상기 식에서, R1은 H, CH3, 및 C2H5로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되고, (각각 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 및 에타크릴산 단위에 상응함), 및
- 식 (II)의 불포화 카르복실산 모노머의 (C10-C30)알킬 에스테르로부터 유래된 적어도 하나의 단위:
상기 식에서 R2는 H, CH3, 및 C2H5로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되며, (각각 아크릴레이트, 메타크릴레이트 및 에타크릴레이트 단위에 상응함), R3은 포화 또는 불포화된, 분지 또는 비분지형 (C10-C30)알킬 기이고;
보다 바람직하게는, 상기 양친매성 가교결합된 공중합체는 (a) 아크릴산, (b) 식 (II)의 적어도 하나의 에스테르, 이때 R2는 H, CH3으로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되며, R3은 12 내지 22개의 탄소 원자를 포함하는 알킬 기이고, 및 (c) 공중합성 폴리에틸렌 불포화 모노머, 에컨대 다이알릴 프탈레이트, 알릴 (메트)아크릴레이트, 다이비닐벤젠, (폴리)에틸렌 글리콜 다이메타크릴레이트 및 메틸렌비스아크릴아미드로부터 선택된 적어도 하나의 가교제를 포함하는 모노머들의 혼합물로부터 형성된 것들로부터 선택되며; 보다 바람직하게 상기 양친매성 가교결합된 공중합체는 아크릴레이트/C10-C30 알킬 아크릴레이트 크로스중합체인 것인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 6 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 양친매성 가교결합된 공중합체는 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여, 0.001 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.005 중량% 내지 2 중량%의 범위의 양으로 존재하는 것인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 7 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 음이온성 3원 중합체는 N,N-다이메틸아크릴아미드 및 2-하이드록시에틸 아크릴레이트로부터 선택된 비이온성 모노머(2)에 의해 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 염화된, 유리 형태로 산 기능을 운반하는 적어도 하나의 모노머(1), 및 식 (III)의 적어도 하나의 모노머(3) 폴리옥세틸렌화된 알킬 아크릴레이트의, 선형 또는 분지형이고:
상기 식 (III)에서:
R1은 수소 원자를 나타내고,
R은 선형 또는 분지형 C8-C16 알킬 라디칼을 나타내며;
n은 1 내지 10 범위의 정수이고;
바람직하게는,
상기 모노머(1)은 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 염화된, 유리 형태의 설폰산 기능, 또는 포스폰산으로부터 선택되며,
상기 식 (III)에서:
R은 옥틸 라디칼, 데실 라디칼, 운데실 라디칼, 트라이데실 라디칼, 테트라데실 라디칼, 펜타데실 라디칼, 헥사데실 라디칼, 2-에틸헥실, 2-프로필헵틸, 2-부틸옥틸, 2-펜틸노닐, 2-헥실데실, 4-메틸펜틸, 5-메틸헥실, 6-메틸헵틸, 15-메틸펜타데실, 16-메틸헵타데실, 또는 2-헥실옥틸 라디칼로 구성되는 군으로부터 선택되고;
보다 바람직하게는,
상기 모노머(1)은 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 염화된, 유리 형태의 스티렌 설폰산, 에틸설폰산 또는 2-메틸-2-[(1-옥소-2-프로페닐)아미노]-1-프로판설폰산으로부터 선택되며,
상기 식 (III)에서, R은 선형 또는 분지형 C12-C16 알킬 라디칼을 나타내고,
n은 3 내지 5의 정수를 나타내며;
보다 바람직하게는, 상기 음이온성 3원 중합체는 N, N-다이메틸아크릴아미드 및 라우릴 아크릴레이트의 암모늄 염 형태의 부분적으로 또는 전체적으로 염화되고, 트라이메틸롤 테트라에톡실화된 프로판트라이아크릴레이트와 가교결합된, 2-메틸-2-[(1-옥소-2-프로페닐)아미노]-1-프로판설폰산인 것인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 음이온성 3원 중합체는 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여, 0.0005 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.001 중량% 내지 3 중량%의 범위의 양으로 조성물에 존재하는 것인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 9 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 소수성 입자는 실리카 다이메틸 실릴레이트, 실리카 실릴레이트, 소수성 알킬 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 전분 옥테닐석시네이트, 마이크로-탈크, 폴리메틸실세스퀴옥산, 메틸실란올/실리케이트 크로스중합체, 나일론-12, 금속 산화물, 지방산으로 코팅된 금속 산화물, 또는 그것들의 혼합물로부터 선택되고; 보다 바람직하게는, 상기 소수성 입자는 실리카 다이메틸 실릴레이트, 실리카 실릴레이트, 에틸 셀룰로오스, 알루미늄 전분 옥테닐석시네이트, 이산화 티타늄, 철 산화물, 또는 그것들의 혼합물로부터 선택되며; 바람직하게는 실리카 다이메틸 실릴레이트, 실리카 실릴레이트, 또는 그것들의 혼합물로부터 선택되며; 보다 바람직하게는 상기 소수성 입자는 실리카 실릴레이트인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 10 항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 소수성 입자는 조성물의 총 중량에 대하여, 0.001 중량% 내지 5 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.02 중량% 내지 2 중량%의 범위의 소수성 입자의 양으로 존재하는 것인 조성물.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따르는 조성물을 케라틴 물질에 적용함으로써, 케라틴 물질, 예를 들어 피부, 특히 얼굴 및 입술을 화장 및/또는 관리하는 방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 11 항 중 어느 한 항에 따르는 조성물의, 케라틴 물질, 특히 피부, 보다 구체적으로 얼굴 및 입술의 관리 및/또는 화장에서의 사용.
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