KR20180078992A - Hydroponics flower port - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a flowerpot for plant cultivation, capable of enabling plants to be raised by using soil or water and processed with or without soil. An outer flowerpot, which has a structure for effectively taking an outer air flow, and an inner flowerpot, which has an efficient storage structure, are combined to form a new type of flowerpot for plant cultivation, and thus, sufficient oxygen is supplied to the roots of a plant to ensure an optimal plant growth and development environment. Since the outer and inner flowerpots are able to be separated, maintenance such as washing or water replacement is able to be convenient, and also, convenience in management and use is able to be promoted.

Description

HYDROPONICS FLOWER PORT

The present invention relates to pots for plant cultivation, and more particularly, to pots for plant cultivation in which plants can be grown using soil using processed soils and water without using soil.

Generally, hydroculture refers to growing plants without using soil.

This hydroponic cultivation is not limited to growing only water, but it is necessary to supply necessary nutrients. It does not make nutrients not only dissolve in water, but also grows thick natural particles (natural volcanic stone, artificial stone, Rocks, gravel, sand, elvan, etc.) to support the plant, as well as to adsorb and release the fertilizer.

And hydroponics can replenish water as it is consumed, so it can retain its moisture for a long time because it evaporates more slowly than it is planted in soil.

In the case of hydroponic cultivation, water is used for the purpose of preventing decay of water and propagation of bacteria, and to prevent the harmful organic acids released from the roots, charcoal, elvan, and zeolite are added to the bottom of the vessel, It also uses the water purification function and also promotes the generation of roots.

If you listen to plants that usually grow hydroponics, you will find 'Table Palm', 'Rubber Tree', 'Coffee Tree', 'Sphagnum', 'Filodendron', 'Sperrus',' Ansurium ',' Spatulium ',' Khechajaya ',' 'Hadera' 'Adiantum' 'Pretes', 'Corduale', 'Caladera', 'Peppermia', 'Guzmania', 'Dracena', 'Skin Response', 'Cymbidium' '' Cattleya '' 'Dendrobium' 'Phalaenopsis' And hydroponics farms, which produce vegetables and fruits, also produce clean agricultural products with well-controlled environment and well-supplied nutrients.

On the other hand, the pots for plant cultivation must fill the cultivation soil in the cultivation vessel and artificially create an environment in which the plants can grow well, and it is necessary to have the timeliness, effort, and endurance to artificially create an environment suitable for plant cultivation.

Especially, it is necessary to put a lot of effort into water management in plant cultivation. When plants are planted with pollutants that do not have the conventional storage capacity, it is difficult to control the water in the summer when evaporation is the most active, And the water supply is not given for a long time, it is often the case that the plants that have been cultivated are dried up.

Also, even though it has the function of water reservoir, it is not able to secure the ventilation smoothly, so it is impossible to recover the water of the tree due to the excessive humidity caused by the water stored and the root rot.

Therefore, there is a need for a plant cultivation pot with improved ventilation and a constant storage capacity, by improving existing plant cultivation pots having only the existing drainage property or emphasizing only the storage capacity of the water.

In view of this point, Korean Utility Model No. 20-2015-0001091 proposes a functional air-water pot for plant cultivation with both increased air permeability and a certain storage capacity.

However, the above-mentioned " functional air-water pollen for plant cultivation, which has both increased air permeability and a certain storage capacity, has a problem that it is difficult to introduce external air flow because the direction of the perforation hole for ventilation is upward and downward, There is a lack of air permeability such as the air can not enter deep inside the pot.

In addition, the above-mentioned " functional air-water pot flower for plant cultivation with both increased air permeability and ensuring a constant storage capacity " is a form that accommodates plants, processed soil and water in a single pot, And there is a disadvantage in handling and use such that the entire processed soil must be lifted.

Korea public utility model 20-2015-0001091

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a new type of flower pot for plant cultivation combining an outer pot with a structure capable of effectively introducing an external air flow and an inner pot with an efficient water storing structure , It is possible to supply sufficient oxygen to the roots of plants such as plants and plants, thereby making it possible to create an optimum plant growth environment, and it is easy to handle such as washing and water exchange through a structure in which outside pots and inner pots can be separated. And to provide a plant pot for planting which is convenient for use.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following:

The plant growing pot includes an inner pot containing the plant and the treated soil, and an outer pot capable of storing water while receiving the inner pot, and in particular, the wall of the inner pot contains a plurality of vent holes And a plurality of water flow holes for water inflow are formed on the bottom of the tunnel type water storage part protruding upward to receive water, and the wall of the outside flowerpot is penetrated in the tangential direction with respect to the wall surface, A plurality of external air inlet openings are formed in the shape of a slot that is elongated in the direction of the external air inlet, so that external air flow can be introduced into the interior of the flowerpot through the external air inlet.

Here, the outer air inlet formed in the outer pot may have an arc shape that is gently curved along the vertical direction, and each of the outer air inlet formed in the outer pot may have a circular shape in the circumferential direction of the outer pot, So that the air entering the inside of the pot can show the flow of the swirling flow.

The wall of the outer flowerpot may be provided with a step portion extending from the upper end of the outer air inlet and extending upward and forming a step along the circumferential surface.

As a preferred embodiment, a water injection path may be formed in the wall of the inner pot with an arc-shaped cross section inwardly concave and extending in the vertical direction over the entire length of the inner pot.

As another example of the plant growing pots provided by the present invention, the pots include pollen receptacles capable of receiving plants and soil. The pollen walls penetrate the wall surface tangentially to the wall surface, A plurality of outdoor air introduction openings are formed in the outer air inlet opening so that external air flow can be introduced into the interior of the flowerpot through the outdoor air inlet.

Here, the outside air introduction port formed in the pollen may be formed in an arc shape that is gently curved along the vertical direction, and each of the outside air introduction ports is arranged in the same direction along the circular pollen circumferential direction, The air entering the pollen can make the flow of swirls flow.

The wall of the pollen may be provided with a step portion that extends from the upper end of the outer air inlet and extends upward and forms a step along the circumferential surface.

As another example of the plant-growing pots provided by the present invention, there are an inner pot containing the plant and the treated soil, and an outer pot capable of storing water while receiving the inner pot, A plurality of tunnel-shaped water storage portions protruding upward to receive water and a plurality of water flow holes for water inflow are formed, and the wall of the inner pot has an arc-shaped cross- And a water injection path extending in the vertical direction over the entire length of the pollen is formed.

The planting pots provided by the present invention have the following advantages.

First, by combining the inner pot for plant and processed soil and the outer pot for water reception, it is possible to separate the inner and outer pollen without lifting plants and processed soil during pollen washing or water exchange, There is an advantage that it can be easily handled and it is very convenient to use.

Second, by forming a slot-shaped outside air introduction port that is long and slender in a tangential direction with respect to the circular pollen surface on the circumference of the outside pollen, the outside air flow can be effectively introduced into the inside of the pollen, It is possible to penetrate deep into the inside of the pot using the incoming elasticity, and thus, it is possible to supply sufficient oxygen to the root of the plant such as flower plants, thereby making it possible to create an optimal plant growth environment.

Third, by forming a tunnel-type water storage part serving as a water storage space capable of storing a certain amount of water at the bottom part of the inner pot, it is possible to secure a sufficient amount of water necessary for plant growth, It has the advantage of solving the problem of drying or dying.

Fourth, the groove section is formed long along both wall surfaces of the inner pot, and water is injected through the pot, so that the convenience of water replenishment can be achieved. At this time, the groove section can be utilized as a handle There is an advantage.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a pot for growing a plant according to an embodiment of the present invention; Fig.
FIG. 3 is a plan view showing a plant growing pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a plant growing pot according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line AA showing an air inflow structure of an outer flowerpot in a plant growing pot according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 6 is a sectional view taken along line BB of FIG. 6 showing the step structure of the outer pot in a plant growing pot according to an embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing a use state of a plant growing pot according to an embodiment of the present invention
8 to 10 are a perspective view, a plan view, and an enlarged view showing a plant growing pot according to another embodiment of the present invention
Figs. 11 and 12 are perspective views showing plant pots according to still another embodiment of the present invention

Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

1 to 4 are a perspective view, a plan view, and a cross-sectional view, respectively, of a plant growing pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 1 to 4, the plant-cultivated flowerpot can provide an optimal plant growth environment by smoothly supplying air and water to plants, and can easily handle and use such as washing and water exchange Structure.

To this end, the plant-growing pots of the present invention comprise an inner pot 11 containing the plant and the treated soil 10.

The inner pot 11 is a cylindrical pot, filled with the treated soil 10 serving as a supporting base of the plant, and the plant can be planted in the soil 10 thus filled.

The processed soil 10 may be a hydroball, a sand, a gravel, a quartz stone, a talc, an artificial stone, a natural volcanic stone, or the like.

In the wall of the inner pot 11, a plurality of ventilation holes 13 for air entry and exit are formed through the wall thickness throughout the entire peripheral surface.

The air introduced through the outside air inlet 16 of the outside flowerpot 12 to be described later enters the interior of the inside flowerpot 11 through the plurality of ventilation holes 13 and is accommodated in the inside flowerpot 11 So that it can be supplied between the processed soil 10.

The inner pots 11 and the outer pots 12 are connected to each other at the time of coupling of the inner pot 11 and the outer pot 12, So that the air introduced from the outside air introduction port 16 can enter the ventilation hole 13 through the gap formed as described above.

The bottom portion of the inner pot 11 is formed with a tunnel-shaped water storage portion 14 protruding upward to receive water.

At this time, the water storage part 14 can be formed into a shape in which the bottom part of the inner pot 11 is protruded so as to have a substantially trapezoidal cross section having a certain width and height.

When the bottom of the inner flowerpot 11 is inserted into the inner bottom of the outer flowerpot 12, a predetermined space is formed between the tunnel-shaped water storage part 14 and the inner bottom of the outer flowerpot 12, The water contained in the water reservoir 14 can be maintained in a state where the water reservoir 14 is filled with a predetermined amount of water, Flowed into the inside of the inner pot 11 through the flow hole 15 and permeate into the treated soil 10 side so that it can be used for plant growth.

Of course, the inner bottoms of the inner and outer pots 11 and 12 can be filled with the water of the same level as that of the water filled in the water storage part 14.

In addition, the bottom of the inner pot 11 is provided with a plurality of water flow holes 15 as means for smooth water flow between the water stored in the water reservoir 14 and the treated soil 10 side inside the inner pot Is formed.

This water flow hole 15 can be formed in a structure passing through the bottom of the inner pot 11 and passing through both walls of the water reservoir 14. [

Particularly, the wall of the inner pot 11 is provided with a means for supplying water to the water reservoir 14 in the inner pot 11, that is, means for supplying water to the inner bottom 11 of the inner pot 11, A water injection passage 18 is formed as a means for supplying water to the tunnel-shaped space portion formed between the side walls of the water tank.

This water injection path 18 has an arc-shaped cross section that is recessed inward from the outer surface of the inner pot 11 (in other words, it is convex inward from the inner surface of the wall) And can be formed in an extending structure in the vertical direction.

Thus, when water is injected through the water injection passage 18, which is opened upward in a state where the inner pot 11 is inserted into the inside of the outer pot 12, the water is injected into the water injection passage 18, And then filled in the inner bottom of the inner and outer pots 11 and 12 including the space formed by the water storage part 14.

The plant growing pots of the present invention also include an outer pot 12 capable of storing water while accommodating the inner pot 11.

The outer pot 12 is a cylindrical pot having a volume capable of accommodating the inner pot 11 so that the inner pot 11 can be inserted into the outer pot 12 at the same height.

In particular, the outer pot 12 includes a structure capable of effectively introducing outside air into the inside of the pot.

To this end, the wall of the outer pot 12 is tangentially tangent to the wall surface, and a slot-shaped outer inlet 16 is formed which is elongated in the vertical direction of the wall.

The outside air introduction ports 16 may be formed of a plurality of pieces arranged at regular intervals along the circumference of the wall.

An external air flow induced on the wall surface of the outer pot 12 is introduced into the inner pot 11 through the outer pot introduction port 16 and the ventilation hole 13, And the outside air can be introduced in various directions through the plurality of outside air introduction openings 16 distributed over the entire periphery of the outside flower pot 12.

The outside air introduction port 16 can be formed in an arc shape that is gently curved along the vertical direction of the outside paint wall body so that the outside air introduction port 16 having the outside air trajectory The inside of the pollen can be more effectively penetrated into the inside of the pollen while showing a vigorous flow inside the pollen.

Particularly, as shown in FIG. 5, each of the outside air introduction openings 16 formed in the outside flowerpot 12 can be arranged in the same direction along the circumferential direction of the circular outside flowerpot.

Accordingly, the air flowing into the inside of the flowerpot through each of the outdoor air introduction ports 16 of the outer flowerpot 12 can flow along the inner wall surface of the flowerpot, and the swirling flow can be seen. As a result, The air circulating inside the outer pot can be smoothly penetrated deep inside the inner pot 11 through the vent hole 13 to supply fresh air to the root of the plant.

As shown in Fig. 6, the outside flower pot 12 includes a structure capable of guiding outside air flowing around the flowerpot to the outside air inlet 16.

For this, the wall of the outer pot 12 has a length extending from the upper end of the outer air inlet 16 to a predetermined length and forming a step along the circumferential surface in the circumferential direction of the wall 17 are formed.

Thus, the outside air flow that has flowed along the wall surface of the outer pot 12 is clogged by the step portion 17, so that a part of the air flow clogged by the step portion 17 is guided downward along the step wall surface It is possible to enter the outside air inlet 16 immediately.

FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a use state of a plant growing pot according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The plant 100 is planted in the treated soil 10 filled in the inner pot 11 while the inner pot 11 and the outer pot 12 are assembled inside and outside as shown in Fig. In addition, a certain amount of water is stored in the bottom part of the flowerpot including the water storage part 14 formed on the inner bottom side of the inner and outer pots 11 and 12.

Thus, the plant 100 having roots in the treated soil 10 can absorb the water impregnated between the pores of the treated soil 10 and grow.

At this time, since the outside air supplied through the outside air introduction port 16 of the outside flower pot 12 is sufficiently supplied to the deep portion where the roots of the plant planted in the treated soil 10 in the interior flower pot 11 are present, It is possible to completely solve the problems such as poor air permeability and rotting of the roots. Moreover, since a certain amount of water is always filled in the water storage part 14, problems such as dryness of the plants and dryness of the plants due to lack of water can be completely solved .

Such plant pots for combination with inner and outer flower pots can be used for indoor air purification, humidity adjustment, ornamental use, etc., by installing the plant pots for indoor use as well as indoor and outdoor verandas.

FIGS. 8 to 10 are a perspective view, a plan view, and an enlarged view, respectively, of a plant growing pot according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in FIG. 8 to FIG. 10, the plant-growing pots are structured to provide optimum plant growth environment by supplying air and water smoothly to plants.

For this purpose, the plant-growing pots include a cylindrical pot (200) capable of receiving plants and soil, and the inside of the pot is filled with soil, such as soil, The plant can be planted in the soil thus filled.

The pollen (200) includes a structure capable of effectively introducing outside air into the pollen interior.

For this, a wall of the pot 200 is tangentially tangential to the wall surface, and a slot-shaped outside air inlet 160 is formed, which is elongated in the vertical direction of the wall.

The outside air introducing ports 160 may be formed at a plurality of intervals along the circumference of the wall.

Accordingly, the outside air flow induced on the wall surface of the pollen (200) can be introduced into the pollen through the outside air inlet (160), and the outside air can be introduced into the inside of the pollen And can be introduced in various directions through the plurality of external air introducing ports 160 that are distributed.

The outside air introduction port 160 can be formed in an arc shape that is gently curved along the up and down direction of the outside paint wall, The inside of the pollen can be more effectively penetrated into the inside of the pollen while showing a vigorous flow inside the pollen.

Particularly, each of the outside air introduction openings 160 formed in the pollen 200 can be arranged in the same direction along the circular pollen circumferential direction.

As a result, the air entering the inside of the pollen through each of the outside air introducing ports 160 of the pollen 200 flows along the wall surface of the circular pollen, and the swirling flow can be seen. As a result, The air circulating inside the pollen can penetrate smoothly into the deep inside of the soil filled in the pollen, so that fresh air can be supplied to the root of the plant.

The pollen 200 includes a structure capable of guiding the outside air flowing around the pollen to the outside air inlet 160.

To this end, the wall of the pollen (200) is provided with a step portion (170) extending from the upper end of the outer air introducing port (160) and having a length extending upwards for a predetermined interval, and forming a step along the circumferential surface in the circumferential direction of the wall Is formed.

Thus, the external airflow flowing along the wall surface of the pollen 200 is clogged by the step 170, so that a part of the air flow blocked in the step 170 is guided down along the stepped wall surface It is possible to directly enter the outside air inlet 160.

A plurality of drainage holes 220 are formed at the bottom of the flowerpot 200 as means for draining water and the drainage hole 220 at this time is in communication with the outside air inlet 160 in the flowerpot wall body .

For example, each of the drain holes 220 may be formed in a long sloped shape radially arranged on the bottom of the flowerpot, while being cut from the lower end of each outer air inlet 160 toward the bottom of the flowerpot.

Accordingly, when the plants planted in the pots 200 are given water, the remaining water that has permeated into the soil can be discharged to the outside through the drain holes 220.

FIGS. 11 and 12 are perspective views illustrating plant pots according to another embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in Figs. 11 and 12, the plant-cultivated flowerpot can provide an optimal plant growth environment by supplying air and water smoothly to plants, and can easily handle and use such as washing and water exchange Structure.

To this end, the plant growing pot includes an outer pot 120 capable of storing water while receiving the inner pot 110.

The outer pollen 120 is a rectangular pollen having a volume capable of receiving the inner pollen 110. Inside the outer pollen 120, the inner pollen 110, which is also a square, .

The inner pot 110 is a rectangular flower pot containing plants and processed soil. The inner pot 110 is filled with the treated soil serving as a supporting base of the plant, and the plant can be planted in the filled soil.

Here, the processed soil may be a hydroball, a sand, a gravel, a quartz stone, a talc, an artificial stone, a natural volcanic stone, or the like.

The bottom portion of the inner pot 110 has a tunnel-shaped water storage portion 140 protruding upward to receive water.

At this time, the water storage part 140 can be formed into a plurality of shapes such that the bottom part of the inner pot 110 is protruded so as to have a substantially trapezoidal cross section having a predetermined width and height.

When the bottom of the inner pot 110 is inserted into the inner bottom of the outer pot 120, a predetermined space is formed between the inner bottom of the tunnel type water storage part 140 and the inner pot 120, The water contained in the water reservoir 140 can be maintained in a state where the water reservoir 140 is filled with a predetermined amount of water, And flows into and through the inside of the inner pot 110 through the flow hole 150, so that it can be used for plant growth while permeating both sides of the processed soil.

Of course, the inner bottoms of the inner and outer pots 110 and 120 can be filled with water at the same level as the water filled in the water storage part 140.

In addition, a plurality of water flow holes 150 are formed at the bottom of the inner pot 110 as a means for smooth water flow between the water stored in the water storage part 140 and both sides of the inner pot, do.

This water flow hole 150 can be formed in a structure penetrating the bottom of the inner pot 110 and passing through both walls of the water reservoir 140.

Particularly, the wall of the inner pot 110 is provided with a means for supplying water to the water reservoir 140 in the inner pot 110, that is, means for supplying water to the inner bottom 110 of the inner pot 110, A water injection path 180 is formed as a means for supplying water to a tunnel-shaped space portion formed between the sides.

This water injection path 180 has an arc-shaped cross-section that is recessed inward from the outer surface of the inner pot 110 (in other words, convex toward the inner side from the inner surface of the wall) And can be formed in an extending structure in the vertical direction.

When water is injected through the water injection passageway 180 which is opened upward with the inner pot 110 inserted into the inside of the outer pot 120, water is injected into the water injection passageway 180, And then filled down on the inner bottom of the inner and outer pots 110 and 120 including the space formed by the water storage part 140.

As described above, in the present invention, when a plant is cultivated using soil or processed soil and water, it is possible to effectively introduce external air flow and simultaneously provide a flower pot of a single type flower pot or a flower pot having a structure capable of efficiently storing water It is possible to supply sufficient oxygen to the roots of plants such as plants, plants and the like, thereby making it possible to create an optimum plant growth environment without problems such as rotting of roots, and in washing or water exchange, Overall handling can be facilitated, and management and use can be facilitated.

10: Processed soil
11: Inner pollen
12: outside pot
13: vent hole
14: Water reservoir
15: Water flow hole
16: outside air introduction port
17:
18: Water injection path

Claims (10)

An inner pot (11) for receiving the plant and the treated soil (10), and an outer pot (12) capable of storing the inner pot (11)
A plurality of air holes 13 for air entry and exit are formed in the wall of the inner pot 11 and a tunnel type water storage part 14 protruding upward to receive water and a plurality of A water flow hole 15 is formed and a wall of the outer pot 12 is penetrated in a tangential direction with respect to the wall surface and a plurality of outside air introduction openings 16 are formed in the shape of slots elongated in the vertical direction So that external air flow can be introduced into the inside of the pot through the outside air introduction port (16).
The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that the outside air introduction port (16) formed in the external flower pot (12) has an arc shape that is gently curved along the vertical direction.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Each of the outdoor air introduction openings 16 formed in the outer flowerpot 12 is arranged in the same direction along the circumferential direction of the outer flowerpot having a circular shape so that the air entering the flowerpot can be seen to have a swirling flow Wherein the plant is cultivated.
The method according to claim 1 or 2,
Wherein the wall of the outer pot (12) is formed with a step (17) extending from the upper end of the outer air inlet (16) and extending upward and forming a step along the circumference.
The method according to claim 1,
Characterized in that a wall of the inner pot (11) is formed with a water injection path (18) extending in the vertical direction over the entire length of the inner pot with an inwardly concave cross section in the shape of an arc. .
A pot (200) capable of receiving plants and soil,
The wall of the pollen (200) has a plurality of outside air introduction openings (210) penetrating in the tangential direction with respect to the wall surface and having a slot shape elongated in the vertical direction, Wherein the external airflow is introduced into the interior of the flowerpot.
The method of claim 6,
Wherein the outside air introducing port (210) formed in the pot (200) has an arc shape that is gently curved along the vertical direction.
In claim 6 or 7,
Each of the outdoor air introducing ports 200 formed in the flowerpot 200 is arranged in the same direction along the circle direction of the flowerpot formed in a circular shape so that the air entering the flowerpot can show the flow of the swirling flow Features planted potted plants.
The method according to claim 6 or 7,
Wherein the wall of the pot (200) is formed with a step portion (170) extending from the upper end of the outside air introduction opening (210) and extending upward and forming a step along the circumferential surface.
An inner flower pot (110) for receiving plants and processed soil; and an outer flower pot (120) capable of storing water while receiving the inner pot (110)
A plurality of tunnel-shaped water storage parts 140 protruding upward to receive water and a plurality of water flow holes 150 for water inflow are formed at the bottom of the inner pot 110, ) Has a water-injecting passage (180) extending in the vertical direction over the entire length of the interior pollen while having an arc-shaped cross-section inwardly concave.

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