KR20180029710A - System for Managing Harmful substances Emission Vehicle and Device for The Same - Google Patents

Abstract

A vehicle management system according to the present invention includes a communication channel connecting means for connecting a communication channel with a device mounted on a vehicle, Management information receiving means for receiving vehicle management information including at least one of module configuration information, driver information, vehicle information, transportation company information, reference information, and user information from a device through the communication channel; A collection information receiving means for collecting collection information including at least one of position information and sensing information of the vehicle; and information acquisition means for acquiring, based on the information on the state of emission of the harmful substances of the vehicle and the position / Review information generating means for generating toxic substance review information on the state of emission of the harmful substances by a specific region of the harmful substance And review information transmission means for transmitting the review information to a server or a terminal provided in the vehicle management apparatus, the designated communication terminal, and the affiliated public entity.

Description

Technical Field [0001] The present invention relates to a system for managing a hazardous substance emission vehicle,

The present invention detects hazardous material information emitted from a specific region or location of the vehicle through a vehicle management device mounted on the vehicle, generates hazardous material review information based on the detected hazardous material information by location / region, The present invention relates to a hazardous material emission vehicle management system and a vehicle management apparatus therefor, which are capable of managing the emission of harmful substances in a vehicle more efficiently by providing the vehicle to a driver, a manager of a workshop, or a public institution.

In recent years, environmental pollution problems such as fine dusts and exhaust fumes of vehicles are emerging, and concerns and concerns about the public health have been raised. As a result, various measures such as restricting the operation of the metropolitan area of old vehicles, .

Korean Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 10-2009-0000251 (published on Jan. 07, 2009) relates to a system for automatically inspecting a soot vehicle and a method thereof, in which a vehicle number and an exhaust gas of a suspect emission vehicle are photographed, Warning, and the like.

However, in such a case, it is difficult to clearly determine whether or not the smoke emission of the vehicle is solely caused by the photographing information, and it is difficult to confirm whether or not the smoke emission amount of the vehicle satisfies the reference value that is observed in a specific area.

In order to solve the above problems, an object of the present invention is to simultaneously perform a payment request and a withdrawal request requested by a customer having a cash card through a POS provided in an offline merchant, Withdraw the sum of the payment request amount and the withdrawal request amount from the financial account connected to the POS terminal, and pay the withdrawal request amount to the customer after processing the payment amount, or withdraw the withdrawal request amount and limit the payment request amount. To the customer.

A vehicle management system according to the present invention includes communication channel connecting means for connecting a communication channel to an apparatus mounted on a vehicle and communication means for transmitting the module configuration information, driver information, vehicle information, transportation company information, A collection information receiving means for receiving collection information including at least one of vehicle driving information, position information, and sensing information from the device through the communication channel; and management information receiving means for receiving vehicle management information including at least one user information, A review information generating means for generating toxic substance review information on a toxic substance discharge state of the specific region of the vehicle on the basis of the discharge state of the harmful substance in the vehicle and the location / And a management server for managing the generated hazardous substance review information to a server or a terminal provided in the vehicle management apparatus, the designated communication terminal, It may be configured by comprising a review of the information transmitting means for transmitting to.

According to the present invention, the vehicle driving information may include at least one engine speed (RPM) per minute, such as a speed, a brake, a door, a direction indicator, a horn, an upward light, a downward light,

According to the present invention, the location information may include at least one of latitude, longitude, altitude, administrative area name, and place name.

According to the present invention, the sensing information may include at least one of a carbon dioxide generation amount, a soot generation amount, a fuel injection amount, an idling frequency, and idling noise.

The vehicle management system according to the present invention may further comprise information providing determination means for determining the terminal or server to provide the generated hazardous substance review information according to the review result and the situation.

According to the present invention, the above-mentioned hazardous substance review information includes at least one of a standard of hazardous substances emission per specific region / location, a warning standard based on the emission of harmful substances, a penalty / fines charge standard based on the emission of harmful substances, And may be configured to include one or more.

Meanwhile, the vehicle management apparatus mounted on the vehicle according to the present invention, which provides the collection information collected from one or more modules among the modules including the operation record module, the position record module and the sensor module to the vehicle management system, A collecting information configuring unit for collecting one or more pieces of information necessary for generating toxic substance review information from at least one of a recording module, a position recording module, and a sensor module, A collection period value, and a collection location / area value, and stores the collected information in a collection information storage area associated with vehicle management information of the vehicle in a memory unit provided in the vehicle management apparatus, Transmitting information that is configured or stored to the vehicle management system via wireless communication to the vehicle management system May be configured by having a

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle management apparatus may further include a sensor for detecting a state of discharging a toxic substance from the vehicle using the vehicle driving information collected through the driving record module, the position information collected through the position recording module, And a review information generating unit for generating hazardous material review information on a hazardous material discharge state of the specific region of the vehicle based on the measured location / area information of the hazardous material discharge and the hazardous material review information, And a review information output unit for outputting via a screen output means (not separately shown) such as an apparatus connected to the vehicle management apparatus.

According to the present invention, it is possible to confirm the mass of a harmful substance such as soot discharged from a vehicle in real time or in a batch type by location or region, and it is possible to easily confirm whether a reference value to be obeyed in the corresponding location or area can be easily confirmed, There is an advantage that it is possible to carry out appropriate warnings or penalties in connection with public institutions more conveniently.

1 is a view showing a configuration of a vehicle management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a diagram showing a configuration of a vehicle management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a view showing a vehicle management process for the emission of toxic substances according to an embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a vehicle management process for discharging toxic substances according to another embodiment of the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood, however, that the drawings and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide further explanation of the invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the following description of the present invention, a detailed description of known functions and configurations incorporated herein will be omitted when it may make the subject matter of the present invention rather unclear. The terms used below are defined in consideration of the functions of the present invention, which may vary depending on the user, intention or custom of the operator. Therefore, the definition should be based on the contents throughout the present invention.

As a result, the technical idea of the present invention is determined by the claims, and the following embodiments are merely means for effectively explaining the technical idea of the present invention to a person having ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs Only.

1 is a diagram showing a configuration of a vehicle management system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

More specifically, FIG. 1 shows vehicle management information, vehicle driving information, and sensing information collected from each module from a vehicle management device 200 having at least one sensor module, a position recording module, and a travel recording module The vehicle management apparatus 200 receives the collection information including at least one of the collected information, identifies the emission state of the harmful substances by the specific region of the vehicle using the received collection information, (E.g., a part of the components is omitted, or a fragmented or combined implementation method) is applied to the vehicle management system 100 that transmits the data to the server or the terminal provided in the designated communication terminal and the affiliated public entity It should be understood, however, that the present invention includes all such contemplated embodiments and that the technical features of the present invention, It is not limited.

According to the present invention, the vehicle management system 100 is connected to the vehicle management apparatus 200 via a wireless communication module of the vehicle management apparatus 200 mounted on each vehicle, 200 and the media of the portable storage device, or may be communicatively coupled with the administrator terminal 155 via a predetermined cable.

The vehicle management apparatus 200 mounted on the vehicle may be provided with different types of operation recording modules, position recording modules, and wireless communication modules for each device, model, and manufacturer, And various vehicle management information and vehicle operation information collected through the wireless communication module may have different locations (or regions) and collection periods in which the corresponding information is collected even though they are the same information items.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle management apparatus 200 may include a sensor module for collecting sensing information sensed from one or more sensors, and the sensed information collected through the sensor module may also be collected (Or region), and the collection period may be different from each other.

Particularly, the sensor can be attached and mounted at a position where harmful substances such as exhaust gas of the vehicle can be measured to sense harmful substances such as soot emitted from the vehicle, It is possible to collect the substance emission amount and to provide the collected hazardous substance emission information to the vehicle management system 100.

The vehicle management apparatus 200 may further include a camera module for collecting camera image information obtained from at least one camera, and the camera image information collected through the camera module may also be collected It can have a period, a resolution and a frame number.

The wireless communication module provided in the vehicle management apparatus 200 may also include at least one of WiBro, HSDPA, HSUPA, GSM, Wifi, X-AN, WLAN, WCDMA, CDMA, LTE, The wireless communication module may connect a wireless communication section according to a wireless communication protocol between a base station of each wireless communication network and the vehicle management apparatus 200, The communication channel between the vehicle management apparatus 200 and the vehicle service providing system can be connected through the wired section on the vehicle.

The administrator terminal 155 is a collective term of a terminal used by a person who inspects / manages / registers a vehicle provided with the vehicle management apparatus 200, and is communicatively connected to the vehicle management system 100 via a wired or wireless communication network, The vehicle management system 100 may share various information stored in the vehicle management device 200 with the vehicle management device 200 through a medium of a mobile storage device or a predetermined cable have.

For example, when the portable storage device is a USB memory, the vehicle management apparatus 200 and the administrator terminal 155 have a USB port, and the vehicle management apparatus 200 can access the USB memory Copied / transferred to the administrator terminal 155 is copied / transferred to the administrator terminal 155 through the USB port provided in the administrator terminal 155, and the administrator terminal 155 transmits the copied / To the vehicle management system 100 through a wireless communication network.

When the vehicle management apparatus 200 and the administrator terminal 155 are provided with a predetermined cable terminal in a serial or parallel manner, the vehicle management apparatus 200 and the administrator terminal 155 are connected through a predetermined cable And the storage information of the vehicle management apparatus 200 can be copied / transferred to the administrator terminal 155 via the cable, and the administrator terminal 155 stores the copied / To the vehicle management system 100 through a wireless communication network.

According to the present invention, the vehicle management system 100 includes a storage medium 150 for storing vehicle operation information and collection information received from the vehicle management apparatus 200, The vehicle management information may include at least one of module configuration information, driver information, vehicle information, transportation company information, reference information, and user information corresponding to the vehicle management apparatus 200 provided in the vehicle, The navigation information collected through the recording module, the navigation information and the location information collected through the location recording module, the sensing information collected through the sensor module, and the camera image information collected through the camera module.

The module configuration information includes at least one of a model name (or a manufacturer) and a device specification for at least one of a driving record module, a position recording module, and a sensor module included in the vehicle management apparatus 200 mounted on the vehicle, It can be used to identify the attributes of the information collected through the module, the collection period and the information unit and the minimum / maximum limits.

For example, the module configuration information may include at least one sensor information for the sensor module, a model name (or manufacturer) of the sensor module connected to each sensor, and a device specification.

The driver information includes at least one of driver's license information of the driver who drives the vehicle on which the vehicle management apparatus 200 is mounted, insurance information, driver's number if the vehicle is owned by the transportation company, can do.

The vehicle information may include at least one of a vehicle number, a vehicle number, and a vehicle registration number of the vehicle on which the vehicle management apparatus 200 is mounted, and may further include a maker, a model name, a year, and the like of the vehicle.

The transportation company information includes a business registration number, a transportation business type, and a corporation registration number of a transportation company when the vehicle is owned by a transportation company, and the transportation business type includes a city bus, a farming and fishing village bus, a town bus, A special passenger car, a corporate taxi, a private taxi, a general freight car, and an individual freight car.

The reference information may include a unit of various collection information received from the vehicle management apparatus 200 mounted on the vehicle, and a code (e.g., a code indicating that the collection information is a 20-bit integer value).

The user information includes at least one name, address, and authority of a user who operates or manages a vehicle on which the vehicle management apparatus 200 is mounted.

The vehicle driving information may include at least one of a speed, a brake, a door, a direction indicator, a horn, an upward light, a downward direction, and the like, RPM per minute, and the navigation information includes acceleration, angular acceleration, , A pitch angle, an engine speed (RPM) per minute, and a safety belt wearing, and the position information may include at least one of latitude, longitude, and altitude.

The sensing information may include one or more harmful substances such as carbon dioxide generation amount, soot generation amount, fuel injection amount, and idling noise collected through a sensor attached / mounted to the vehicle, and the camera image information may include at least one photograph can do.

1, the vehicle management system 100 connects a communication channel with a vehicle management device 200 mounted on each vehicle via a wireless communication network, and transmits the communication channel from the vehicle management device 200 through one or more modules A communication channel management means (105) for confirming a wireless communication cycle for receiving the collected collection information, and a communication control means (105) for receiving the collected configuration information from the vehicle management device (200) A management information receiving means (110) for receiving vehicle management information including at least one of reference information, a unit of information, a code, and user information, and a vehicle management device (200) mounted on the vehicle, Collecting information receiving means (115) for receiving collecting information classified by each collection period from the vehicle management apparatus (200) through the communication channel according to the wireless communication cycle when the communication cycle is confirmed, Review information generating means 120 for generating toxic substance review information on the emission status of the hazardous substances by the specific region of the vehicle on the basis of the emission status of the harmful substances in the vehicle and the location / An information provision determining means 125 for determining a terminal or a server to provide the generated toxic substance review information according to a review result and a situation; A review information transferring means (130) for transferring the management information, the collection information, the hazardous substance review information and the hazardous substance review information transmission history to a server or a terminal provided in a communication terminal and an affiliated public institution; (135).

The communication channel management unit 105 may be configured such that a wireless communication module included in the vehicle management apparatus 200 provided in the vehicle is connected to a communication channel through a wireless communication network in accordance with a key- When a connection is requested, the communication parameter can be exchanged between the wireless communication module and each wireless communication network through the wireless communication network to connect the communication channel with the vehicle management apparatus 200 mounted on the vehicle.

The communication channel management unit 105 may be configured to receive collection information collected for each collection period through at least one module of the operation record module, the location record module, and the sensor module included in the vehicle management device 200 The wireless communication period may correspond to any one of the collection periods for collecting the collection information in each module included in the vehicle management apparatus 200. [

When the communication channel is connected to the vehicle management apparatus 200 mounted on the vehicle, the management information receiving means 110 receives module configuration information, driver information, vehicle information, and the like from the vehicle management apparatus 200 via the communication channel, Vehicle management information including at least one of transportation company information, reference information (unit, code), and user information.

The management information receiving means 110 can receive the vehicle management information once at the same time as the communication channel connection, and can confirm and update the vehicle management information whenever there is a change in the vehicle management information.

Alternatively, the management information receiving means 110 may receive the collection information including the vehicle management information from the vehicle management apparatus 200, check and update each time there is a change in the vehicle management information, can do.

When the communication channel is connected to the vehicle management apparatus 200 mounted on the vehicle by the communication channel management means 105 and the wireless communication cycle is confirmed, Collecting information classified by a predetermined collection period from the vehicle management apparatus 200 according to the determined radio communication cycle.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, the collection information receiving means 115 stores collection information determined to be transmitted to the vehicle management system 100 among the vehicle driving information, navigation information, position information, sensing information, It is possible to receive the collection information according to a protocol format for batch transmission according to a wireless communication cycle.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, the collection information receiving means 115 collects the collection information of the matching / proportional collection period among the vehicle driving information, the navigation information, the position information, the sensing information, and the camera image information, It is possible to receive the collection information according to one or more protocol formats that are divided and transmitted according to a matched wireless communication cycle.

Here, the sensing information included in the collected information may include measured values of harmful substances such as carbon dioxide generation amount, soot generation amount, fuel injection amount, and idling noise collected through a sensor attached / mounted to the vehicle.

Driver information, vehicle information, transportation company information, reference information (unit, code), and user information from the vehicle management apparatus 200 mounted on the vehicle through the management information receiving means 110 , Navigation information, navigation information, sensing information, camera image information, and the like from the vehicle management apparatus (200) mounted on the vehicle through the collection information receiving means (115) When the collection information is received, the review information generating unit 120 may generate the hazardous substance review information on the emission state of the hazardous material by the specific area / location of the vehicle using the vehicle management information and the collection information.

To this end, the reviewing criterion information for generating the toxic substance review information may be stored in the storage medium 150 provided in the vehicle management system 100, or in cooperation with the vehicle management system 100. Here, the review criteria information may include the criteria for the emission of hazardous substances by specific regions / locations, the warning criteria for the emission of harmful substances, the fines / fines for the emission of harmful substances, have.

The review information generating means 120 generates the review information on the basis of the vehicle management information, the collection information, and the review basis information. The generated review information of the toxic substances includes information on the amount of the toxic substances Including at least one of the following: exceeding the hazardous substance emission standard at a specific location, penalty / penalty information at the time of exceeding the hazardous material emission standard, warning (accumulation) at the time of exceeding the hazardous material emission standard, Lt; / RTI >

When the harmful substance review information is generated through the review information generating means 120, the information providing determining means 125 checks the generated hazardous substance review information and transmits the hazardous substance review information to the terminal The server can be selectively determined.

For example, when the emission amount of the harmful substance at a specific position of the vehicle is close to the emission reference value of the specific position, the harmful substance review information is transmitted to the vehicle management apparatus 200 of the vehicle or the communication terminal of the driver of the vehicle Lt; / RTI >

Alternatively, when the emission amount of the toxic substances at the specific position of the vehicle exceeds the emission reference value of the specific position or is outside the emission reference condition of the specific position, the communication between the vehicle management apparatus 200 of the vehicle and the driver of the vehicle In addition to the terminal, the generated hazardous substance review information may be transmitted to a terminal or a server of a public institution that manages and supervises the emission of the toxic substances at the specific location.

When the server or the terminal to which the toxic substance review information is to be provided is determined through the information provision determining means 125 through the review information generating means 120, The means 130 may transmit the toxic substance review information to a server or a terminal provided in the vehicle management apparatus 200, a designated communication terminal, or an affiliated public institution.

The information storage unit 135 receives module configuration information, driver information, vehicle information, transportation company information, and reference information (unit, code) from the vehicle management apparatus 200 mounted on the vehicle through the management information receiving unit 110 ), Vehicle management information including at least one piece of user information, vehicle navigation information, navigation information, position information, sensing information, and camera information from the vehicle management device (200) mounted on the vehicle via the collection information receiving means (115) Image information and the like, and toxic substance review information generated through the review information generating unit 120 may be stored in the storage medium 150.

Here, the hazardous substance review information may be classified and stored according to the position or area of the vehicle where the emission amount of the hazardous substance is measured based on the collected information.

1, the vehicle management system 100 includes a vehicle management apparatus 200 provided in the vehicle, and an administrator terminal (hereinafter, referred to as an " administrator " 155 are shared or connected through a medium of a portable storage device or a predetermined cable so that the administrator terminal 155 acquires the vehicle management information and the collection information stored in the vehicle management device 200, Management information confirmation means 140 for receiving and verifying vehicle management information including at least one of module configuration information, driver information, vehicle information, transportation company information, reference information-unit, code- And collecting information checking means 145 for receiving and confirming the collected information classified by the terminal 155 from each collection period.

Based on the vehicle management information confirmed through the management information confirmation means 140 and the collection information confirmed through the collection information confirmation means 145, the review information generation means 120 generates the review information of the vehicle, The information provision determining means 125 generates the hazardous material review information on the hazardous material discharge state of the specific region of the vehicle on the basis of the measured location / area information of the hazardous material discharge, And the review information transmission means 130 transmits the generated toxic substance review information to the vehicle management apparatus 200, the designated communication terminal, and the affiliated public entity, It can be transmitted to a server or a terminal.

2 is a view showing a configuration of a vehicle management apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, the vehicle management apparatus 200 includes a driving record module 245 for collecting vehicle driving information from an ECU provided in the vehicle, and a sensing information sensor 245 for sensing information sensed by at least one sensor A sensor module 255 for collecting sensing information sensed by at least one sensor provided in the vehicle, a camera module 250 for acquiring camera image information from a camera provided in the vehicle, A memory module 240 for storing vehicle management information and a memory module 240 for storing collection information stored in the memory module 240, A portable storage device interface 270 or a cable communication interface 275 for copying / transferring data to / from the terminal.

The driving record module 245 collects vehicle driving information including one or more engine revolutions per minute (RPM) from the ECU provided in the vehicle, such as speed, brakes, doors, direction indicators, horns, , The position recording module 250 may transmit position information including at least one of latitude, longitude, and altitude of the position / area of the vehicle through the GPS module at the time when the sensor module 255 collects sensing information from each sensor Can be collected.

The sensor module 255 collects sensing information including at least one sensing value related to harmful substances such as carbon dioxide generation amount, soot generation amount, fuel injection amount, and idling noise from each sensor attached to the vehicle, in addition to the information collected through the ECU .

The camera module 260 may collect photographs and moving images from a camera provided to photograph inside or outside the vehicle.

The wireless communication module 265 is a communication module corresponding to a wireless communication system of any one of WiBro, HSDPA, HSUPA, GSM, Wifi, X-AN, WLAN, WCDMA, CDMA, LTE and RFID. The wireless communication channel between the vehicle management apparatus 200 and the vehicle management system shown in FIG. 1 can be connected through a wireless communication network having a corresponding communication system.

The memory unit 240 is a collective term of the storage means provided in the vehicle management apparatus 200 and may include a memory in the vehicle management apparatus 200 and a memory provided in each module.

According to an embodiment of the present invention, the memory unit 240 includes vehicle management information including at least one of module configuration information, driver information, vehicle information, transportation company information, reference information, and user information, ), The location recording module 250, and the sensor module 255, according to each collection period.

In addition, the memory unit 240 may include a buffer memory for buffering the collected information collected from the module in the non-communicable state when the wireless communication module 265 is in a communication disabled state.

The storage device interface 270 may include an interface port for copying / transferring vehicle management information and collection information stored in the memory unit 240 to a removable storage device (e.g., a USB memory device) The interface 275 may include a communication port (for example, a USB port, an RS-232C port, and the like) for transmitting the vehicle management information and the collection information stored in the memory unit 240 to the administrator terminal through cable communication.

Referring to FIG. 2, the vehicle management apparatus 200 is connected to a key box provided in the vehicle, or confirms a key on of the vehicle through the ECU, An interface unit 205 for acquiring collection information to be collected by at least one of the driving record module 245, the position recording module 250, and the sensor module 255. [

The interface unit 205 generates a collection period for each module and each collection information for the driving record module 245, the position recording module 250, and the sensor module 255 according to the key-on of the vehicle, And acquire the collection information collected by the driving record module 245, the position recording module 250, and the sensor module 255 according to each collection information format according to each collection period.

If the time at which collection information is collected for each module is different (for example, when the driving record module 245 starts collecting vehicle driving information during GPS initialization time), the interface unit 205 first acquires collected collected information .

Referring to FIG. 2, the vehicle management apparatus 200 may include vehicle driving information collected through the driving record module 245, position information on a sensing position collected through the position recording module 250, 255, and the camera image information collected through the camera module 260, according to the collection period of each information, and collects the collected information, And an information storage unit 220 for storing the collected information in association with the vehicle management information for each collection period in the memory unit 240.

When the interface unit 205 acquires the acquisition information from one or more of the operation recording module 245, the position recording module 250, the sensor module 255 and the camera module 260, 210 may identify the collection period for each collection information and configure the collection information corresponding to the identified collection period.

Here, the collected information configuration unit 210 identifies / determines one or more transmission information items to be transmitted to the server corresponding to the vehicle service providing system shown in FIG. 1 among the information acquired through the interface unit 205, And may configure collection information corresponding to the confirmed / determined transmission information item.

In addition, the collection information may include collection information corresponding to the transmission information item, such as vehicle driving information, position information, sensing information, etc., obtained from each module through the interface unit 205, And a protocol format for batch transmission to a server corresponding to the vehicle management system.

In addition, the collection information is obtained by matching the collection period of the collection information corresponding to the transmission information item, such as the vehicle operation information, the position information, and the sensing information, obtained from each module through the interface unit 205, Lt; RTI ID = 0.0 > protocol format. ≪ / RTI >

When the collected information is configured through the stored information configuration unit, the information storage unit 220 stores the configured collected information in the collected information storage area associated with the vehicle management information on the memory unit 240 for each collection period For example, a collection time value, a collection interval value, a collection period value, and a collection location / area value).

Referring to FIG. 2, the vehicle management apparatus 200 includes a communication check unit 215 for checking whether a wireless communication connection with a server is available through the wireless communication module 265, An information transmission unit 225 for transmitting the configured collection information through the wireless communication module 265.

The communication confirmation unit 215 identifies a base station on a wireless communication network capable of communication connection through the wireless communication module 265 according to key on of a key box provided in the vehicle, It is possible to confirm whether a wireless communication connection with the server corresponding to the vehicle management system shown in FIG. 1 is possible.

According to the embodiment of the present invention, the communication confirmation unit 215 periodically performs wireless communication validity checking to determine whether the wireless communication connection is possible, and periodically confirms the validity of the wireless communication according to the wireless communication connection state. Can be reduced.

When it is confirmed by the communication confirmation unit 215 that a wireless communication connection with the server corresponding to the vehicle management system shown in FIG. 1 is possible, the information transmission unit 225 transmits the collected information through the collected information configuration unit 210 And transmit the configured collection information to the server.

The information transmission unit 225 may transmit the collection information for transmission according to the wireless communication cycle through the wireless communication module 265.

The information transmission unit 225 transmits the vehicle management information to the server through the wireless communication module 265 after the communication channel connection with the server according to the key-on confirmation, or transmits the vehicle management information to the server May be included in the information and transmitted to the server.

The information transferring unit 225 transfers the vehicle management information stored in the memory unit 240 to the removable storage device when a removable storage device (for example, a USB memory device) is connected through the removable storage device interface 270, Collecting information can be transmitted.

When the information transmission unit 225 is connected to the administrator terminal through the cable communication interface 275, the information transmission unit 225 can transmit the vehicle management information and the collection information stored in the memory unit 240 to the administrator terminal.

Referring to FIG. 2, the vehicle management apparatus 200 receives the vehicle driving information collected through the driving record module 245, the position information collected through the position recording module 250, A review information generating unit 230 for generating hazardous substance review information on a hazardous material discharge state of the specific region of the vehicle based on the sensed information on the environment of the vehicle and the sensed position / And a review information output unit 235 for outputting the generated hazardous substance review information to the vehicle management apparatus 200 or through a predetermined screen output means connected to the vehicle management apparatus 200 As shown in FIG.

The review information generating unit 230 may generate the toxic substance review information on the state of emission of the toxic substances by the specific area / position of the vehicle using the collected information. To this end, Review criteria information for generating substance review information can be stored.

Here, the review criteria information may include the criteria for the emission of hazardous substances by specific regions / locations, the warning criteria for the emission of harmful substances, the fines / fines for the emission of harmful substances, have.

The review information generation unit 230 may generate the review information on the basis of the collection information and the review criteria information. The review information of the generated toxic substances may be information on the amount of the toxic substances discharged by the specific location of the vehicle, , Whether the hazardous substance emission standard is exceeded, whether the hazardous substance emission standard is exceeded, the penalty / penalty information, the warning if the hazardous substance emission standard is exceeded, and the restriction of operation when the hazardous substance emission standard is exceeded. .

When the review information output unit 235 generates the toxic substance review information through the review information generation unit 230, the review information output unit 235 outputs the generated toxic substance review information to the vehicle management apparatus 200, (Not shown) such as a device connected to the display device 200.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating a vehicle management process for discharging toxic substances according to an embodiment of the present invention.

3, collecting information from each module in the vehicle management apparatus 200 shown in FIG. 2 is transmitted to the vehicle management system 100 shown in FIG. 1, and the vehicle management system 100 ) Of the present invention is a process for generating toxic substance review information by using the collected information, and the person skilled in the art will be able to refer to and / The present invention can be applied to all of the above-mentioned methods of implementation, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, The technical characteristics are not limited only by the method shown in FIG.

Referring to FIG. 3, the vehicle management apparatus 200 connects a communication channel with the vehicle management system 100 shown in FIG. 1 through a wireless communication module 265 according to key-on of a key box, And transmits the vehicle management information to the vehicle management system 100 through the channel (300). At this time, the vehicle management apparatus 200 can confirm a wireless communication cycle for transmitting collection information collected through each module included in the vehicle management apparatus 200 to the vehicle management system 100. [

In addition, the vehicle management apparatus 200 acquires (305) at least one collection information collected through each module according to the key-on, and stores the collected collection information in the memory unit in connection with the vehicle management information (310).

When the collected information is acquired from each module or the collected information is stored in the memory unit 240, the vehicle management apparatus 200 confirms whether wireless communication with the vehicle management system 100 can be established through the wireless communication network (315).

If the wireless communication validity is confirmed (320), the vehicle management apparatus 200 transmits the collected or stored collection information to the vehicle management system 100 according to a predetermined wireless communication cycle (325).

The collected information transmitted to the vehicle management system 100 may include vehicle driving information, navigation information, position information, sensing information, and camera image information for the vehicle on which the vehicle management apparatus 200 is mounted, The sensing information included in the collected information may include measured values of harmful substances such as carbon dioxide generation amount, soot generation amount, fuel injection amount, and idling noise collected through a sensor attached / mounted to the vehicle.

Then, the vehicle management system 100 generates the hazardous substance review information on the hazardous material discharge state for each specific region / location of the vehicle using the vehicle management information and the collected information (330).

The review standard information may be stored in the storage medium 150 of the vehicle management system 100 to generate the hazardous substance review information, Warning criteria based on the emission of substances, penalty / fines based on the emission of toxic substances, and restriction criteria for the emission of toxic substances.

In addition, the generated hazardous substance review information may include at least one of a hazardous substance emission amount at a specific location of the vehicle, a hazardous substance emission reference amount at the specific location, a fines / fines charge information when the emission amount exceeds the hazardous emission standard amount, (Accumulation) of the toxic substances, and restriction of operation when the toxic substance discharge standard amount is exceeded.

When the hazardous substance review information is generated, the vehicle management system 100 can selectively determine the terminal or the server to which the hazardous substance review information is to be provided by checking the generated hazardous substance review information, Identify who will provide material review information (335).

For example, when the emission amount of the harmful substance at a specific position of the vehicle is close to the emission reference value of the specific position, the hazardous substance review information can be transmitted to the vehicle management apparatus 200 of the vehicle or the communication terminal of the driver of the vehicle have. Alternatively, when the emission amount of the toxic substances at the specific position of the vehicle exceeds the emission reference value of the specific position or is outside the emission reference condition of the specific position, the communication between the vehicle management apparatus 200 of the vehicle and the driver of the vehicle In addition to the terminal, the generated hazardous substance review information may be transmitted to a terminal or a server of a public institution that manages and supervises the emission of the toxic substances at the specific location.

After that, the vehicle management system 100 generates the hazardous substance review information as described above, and when the object such as the server or the terminal to which the generated hazardous substance review information is to be provided is determined, 200, a server, a terminal, and the like provided in the designated communication terminal and affiliated public entity (340).

FIG. 4 is a view illustrating a vehicle management process for discharging toxic substances according to another embodiment of the present invention.

In more detail, FIG. 4 collects collected information from each module in the vehicle management apparatus 200 shown in FIG. 2, generates toxic substance review information using the collected collected information, The process of outputting the information through the predetermined screen output means provided in the vehicle or transmitting the information to the vehicle management system 100 shown in FIG. 1, and those having ordinary knowledge in the technical field of the present invention , It is possible to refer to and / or modify the FIG. 4 to various ways of implementing the vehicle management process for the emission of the harmful substances (for example, omitting some steps or changing the order) The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments.

4, the vehicle management apparatus 200 connects a communication channel with the vehicle management system 100 shown in FIG. 1 through a wireless communication module 265 according to a key-on of a key box, Transmits the vehicle management information to the vehicle management system 100 through the channel (400).

The vehicle management apparatus 200 acquires (405) at least one collection information collected through each module after the key-on, connects the collected collection information to the vehicle management information, and stores the collected collection information in the memory unit (410) .

The collected information may include vehicle driving information, navigation information, location information, sensing information, and camera image information for the vehicle on which the vehicle management apparatus 200 is mounted. In particular, the sensing information included in the collected information may include, The amount of generated carbon dioxide, the amount of soot generated, the amount of fuel injected through the sensor attached to the vehicle, and the idle noise such as idling noise.

When the collection information is obtained from each module or the collection information is stored in the memory unit 240, the vehicle management apparatus 200 uses the collection information to calculate the state of emission of the harmful substances And generates toxic substance review information (415).

In order to generate the hazardous substance review information, predetermined review criteria information may be stored in the memory unit 240 of the vehicle management apparatus 200, and the review criteria information may include a hazardous substance emission level reference, Warning criteria based on the emission of substances, penalty / fines based on the emission of toxic substances, and restriction criteria for the emission of toxic substances.

In addition, the generated hazardous substance review information may include at least one of a hazardous substance emission amount at a specific location of the vehicle, a hazardous substance emission reference amount at the specific location, a fines / fines charge information when the emission amount exceeds the hazardous emission standard amount, (Accumulation) of the toxic substances, and restriction of operation when the toxic substance discharge standard amount is exceeded.

The generated hazardous substance review information may be stored in the memory unit 240. [

Then, the vehicle management apparatus 200 confirms whether the wireless communication with the vehicle management system 100 can be established through the wireless communication network (step 420).

If the validity of the wireless communication is confirmed (425), the vehicle management apparatus 200 transmits the generated or stored hazardous material review information to the vehicle management system 100 according to a predetermined information collection period according to a predetermined wireless communication cycle. (430).

When the hazardous substance review information is received from the vehicle management apparatus 200, the vehicle management system 100 confirms the generated hazardous substance review information and selects a terminal or a server to which the hazardous substance review information is to be provided, (435), and thus the object to be provided with the hazardous substance review information is confirmed (435).

For example, when the emission amount of the harmful substance at a specific position of the vehicle is close to the emission reference value of the specific position, the hazardous substance review information can be transmitted to the vehicle management apparatus 200 of the vehicle or the communication terminal of the driver of the vehicle have. Alternatively, when the emission amount of the toxic substances at the specific position of the vehicle exceeds the emission reference value of the specific position or is outside the emission reference condition of the specific position, the communication between the vehicle management apparatus 200 of the vehicle and the driver of the vehicle In addition to the terminal, the generated hazardous substance review information may be transmitted to a terminal or a server of a public institution that manages and supervises the emission of the toxic substances at the specific location.

When the object of the server or the terminal to be provided with the hazardous substance review information is determined, the vehicle management system 100 provides the hazardous substance review information to the vehicle management apparatus 200, the designated communication terminal, (440).

100: vehicle management system 105: communication channel management means
110: management information reception means 115: collection information reception means
120: review information generating means 125: information providing determining means
130: review information transmission means 135: information storage means
140: management information confirmation means 145: means for collecting information confirmation
150: storage medium 155: administrator terminal
200: vehicle management device

Claims (6)

A communication channel connecting means for connecting a communication channel with a device mounted on the vehicle;
Management information receiving means for receiving vehicle management information including at least one of module configuration information, driver information, vehicle information, transportation company information, reference information, and user information from the apparatus through the communication channel;
Collection information receiving means for receiving collection information including at least one of vehicle driving information, position information, and sensing information from the device through the communication channel;
Review information generating means for generating toxic substance review information on the state of emission of the hazardous substances by the specific region of the vehicle based on the state of discharge of the hazardous substances of the vehicle and the location / region information of the emission of the hazardous materials included in the collected information;
And review information transmitting means for transmitting the generated toxic substance review information to a server or a terminal provided in the vehicle management apparatus, the designated communication terminal, and the affiliated public entity. The method according to claim 1,
The vehicle-
(RPM) per minute, such as a speed, a brake, a door, a direction indicator, a horn, an upward light, a downward light,
The location information may include:
Latitude, longitude, altitude, administrative area name, place name,
The sensing information,
The amount of generated carbon dioxide, the amount of generated soot, the amount of fuel injected, the idling frequency, and idling noise. The method according to claim 1,
And an information provision determining unit that determines a terminal or a server to provide the generated hazardous substance review information according to a review result and a situation. The method according to claim 1,
A warning criterion based on the emission of toxic substances, a fines / penalty charge criterion based on the emission of toxic substances, and a traffic restriction criterion based on the emission of toxic substances. . A vehicle management apparatus mounted on a vehicle and having a driving record module, a position recording module, and a sensor module, and providing collected information collected from at least one of the modules to a vehicle management system,
A collection information constructing unit configured to acquire at least one piece of information necessary for generating hazardous substance review information from at least one of the operation record module, the location record module, and the sensor module;
The method of claim 1, further comprising: dividing the configured collection information by using at least one of a collection time value, a collection interval value, a collection cycle value, and a collection location / region value, An information storage unit for storing the information in an information storage area;
And an information transmission unit for transmitting the configuration information or the stored information to the vehicle management system via wireless communication to the vehicle management system. 6. The method of claim 5,
The location of the hazardous substances in the vehicle and the location / area information of the hazardous substances discharged are measured using the vehicle driving information collected through the driving record module, the location information collected through the location recording module, and the sensing information collected through the sensor module A review information generating unit for generating toxic substance review information on the state of emission of the toxic substances by a specific region of the vehicle based on the review information; And
And a review information output unit for outputting the toxic substance review information through the screen output means (not separately shown) such as the apparatus provided in the vehicle management apparatus or connected to the vehicle management apparatus The vehicle management device.

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