KR20180008349A - A novel ferritin nanocage whose half life is extended and use thereof - Google Patents
A novel ferritin nanocage whose half life is extended and use thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 신규 나노케이지 및 그의 용도에 관한 것으로서 보다 구체적으로는 반감기가 증가된 신규 페리틴 나노케이지 및 그의 용도에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a novel nanocage and its use, and more particularly to a novel ferritin nanocage having an increased half-life and a use thereof.
단백질 기반의 나노케이지(nanocage)가 나노의약(nanomedicine) 분야에서 개발되고 있는데 이는 구조적 안정성, 높은 생체 친화성, 낮은 독성 프로파일 및 정밀한 변형을 통한 기능성 부분의 결합을 위한 다 기능성 등 훌륭하고 유리한 특징이 많기 때문이다. 현재까지 유전학 및 화학적 전략을 통한 변형은 약물 캡슐화, 표적 조직으로의 전달 및 단백질-기반 나노케이지가 단순히 담체의 역할뿐만 아니라 약리학적으로 활성인 작용제 자체에 기여할 수 있는 인자로 바람직한 분비 동력학(release kinetics)을 최적화시키는 것을 입증하였다. 상기 물질 종류는 대표적으로 페리틴 나노케이지를 말하고 상기 자연-파생된 물질은 약물과 백신전달, 진단, 생광물화(biomineralization) 스캐폴드 및 그 이상의 적용을 위한 유일한 플랫폼임을 증명하였다. 또한, 단백질 기반의 나노케이지의 특징에 더하여, 페리틴 나노케이지는 하기와 같은 바람직한 특징을 가지고 있다:(i) Escherichia coli에서 수용성 재조합 단백질로서 높은 생산 수준; (ii) 10 nm 스케일에서 균일 한 크기 및 형상 분포; (iii) 나노 케이지 (nanocage) 코어에 약물을 캡슐화하기 위한 pH 의존적인 방식의 가역적 분해/조립; (iv) 케이지 안팎으로 금속 양이온 전달을 중재하는 8 개의 친수성 채널.Protein-based nanocages are being developed in the field of nanomedicine because of their excellent structural and stability properties, high biocompatibility, low toxicity profile, and versatility for combining functional moieties through precise deformation Because. To date, modifications through genetic and chemical strategies have led to drug encapsulation, delivery to target tissues, and protein-based nanocage as well as the role of the carrier, as well as factors that may contribute to the pharmacologically active agent itself, such as release kinetics ). ≪ / RTI > This type of substance is representative of ferritin nanocage, and the naturally-derived material is the only platform for drug and vaccine delivery, diagnosis, biomineralization scaffolding and more. In addition, in addition to the features of protein-based nanocages, ferritin nanocages have the following desirable characteristics: (i) high production levels as soluble recombinant proteins in Escherichia coli ; (ii) uniform size and shape distribution at 10 nm scale; (iii) reversible degradation / assembly in a pH-dependent manner to encapsulate the drug in a nanocage core; (iv) eight hydrophilic channels that mediate the transfer of metal cations into and out of the cage.
현재까지 많은 연구가 염료, 펩타이드, 단백질 및 항체 단편을 유전적으로 화학적으로 결합시키고 자기 공명 영상(MRI), 양전자 방출 단층 촬영(PET), 광학 이미징, 약물 전달체 및 약리학적 활성제를 위한 다수의 금속과 약물을 캡슐화하기 위해 상기와 같은 특징을 이용하였다. 그러나 나노약물 분야에서 많은 유망한 특징과 적용에도 불구하고 페리틴 나노케이지는 모든 단백질-기반의 치료제의 빠른 분해(rapid degradation)와 짧은 반감기(a short half-life)라는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 일반적으로 페리틴은 동물 모델을 이용한 연구결과 정맥 내 주입 후 혈장으로부터 신속하게 제거되는 것으로 알려져 있다. 이는 여러 세포 유형에 존재하는 페리틴 수용체 뿐만 아니라 간에서의 높은 수준의 축적과 신장에 의한 빠른 제거가 순환에 있어 페리틴 나노케이지의 체류 시간을 감소시킨다. 특히, 단백질 기반 나노케이지의 임상 개발에 있어 중요한 과제 및 한계는 생체 내 안정성과 흡수, 분포, 대사 및 배설(ADME)에 관한 문제이다. 따라서, 최근 연구들은 페리틴 나노케이지의 짧은 반감기를 극복하는 방법을 연구하였고 예컨대, 반감기 연장을 위해 잘 알려진 방법인 PEGylation을 종양 표적화를 위한 페리틴에 적용하였다. 그러나 여러 유익한 특성에도 불구하고, PEGylation은 하기 몇가지 단점을 가지고있다 : (i) 단백질 표면에 접합을 위해 추가적인 화학 반응이 필요하다; (ii) 균질한 제품을 생산하기가 어려워 수율이 낮아지고 제조원가가 높아진다. (iii) 단백질의 생물학적 기능은 무작위 PEG 화 동안 감소될 수 있다. 이러한 이유로 최근에 PASylated 페리틴 나노케이지를 만들기 위해 PAS(프롤린, 알라닌, 세린) 폴리펩티드의 사용이 보고되었고 독소루비신을 캡슐화하여 순환계에서 독소루비신의 더 긴 체류 시간을 나타내었지만 나노케이지의 약물 동력학에 관한 정확한 분석은 포함되지 않았다(E. Falvo et al., Biomacromolecules. 17, 514-522. 2016; G. Fracasso et al., J Control Release. 239, 10-18. 2016).To date, a number of studies have been carried out to genetically chemically bind dyes, peptides, proteins and antibody fragments and to bind a number of metals for Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Positron Emission Tomography (PET), optical imaging, drug delivery systems and pharmacologically active agents These features were used to encapsulate the drug. However, despite many promising features and applications in nanomaterials, ferritin nanocage has the problem of rapid degradation of all protein-based therapeutics and a short half-life. In general, ferritin is known to be rapidly removed from plasma after intravenous infusion in an animal model study. This reduces the residence time of the ferritin nanocage in the circulation as well as the high accumulation in the liver and the rapid elimination by the kidney as well as ferritin receptors present in many cell types. In particular, important challenges and limitations in clinical development of protein-based nanocages are in vivo stability, absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion (ADME). Thus, recent studies have explored ways to overcome the short half-life of ferritin nanocage, and for example, PEGylation, a well-known method for extending half-life, has been applied to ferritin for tumor targeting. However, despite several beneficial properties, PEGylation has several disadvantages: (i) an additional chemical reaction is required for conjugation to the protein surface; (ii) it is difficult to produce a homogeneous product, resulting in a low yield and a high manufacturing cost. (iii) the biological function of the protein can be reduced during random PEGylation. For this reason, recently, the use of PAS (proline, alanine, serine) polypeptides to report the formation of PASylated ferritin nanocages has been reported and encapsulation of doxorubicin has shown a longer retention time of doxorubicin in the circulatory system, but an accurate analysis of the pharmacokinetics of nanocage (E. Falvo et al., Biomacromolecules 17, 514-522, 2016, G. Fracasso et al., J Control Release 239, 10-18, 2016).
본 발명은 상기 문제점을 포함한 다양한 문제점을 해결하기 위한 것으로서, 기존의 나노케이지 보다 혈중 내 안정성, 반감기 및 종양 표적능이 향상된 신규 나노케이지 및 그의 용도를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. Disclosure of Invention Technical Problem [8] The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a novel nanocage having improved stability in blood, half-life and tumor targeting ability.
본 발명은 상기 신규 나노케이지를 이용한 신규 암 치료제를 제공하는 것을 다른 목적으로 한다. 그러나 이러한 과제는 예시적인 것으로, 이에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.It is another object of the present invention to provide a novel cancer therapeutic agent using the novel nanocage. However, these problems are exemplary and do not limit the scope of the present invention.
본 발명의 일 관점에 따르면, 자기조립 단백질의 C-말단에 서열번호 1로 기재되는 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 펩타이드 2 내지 12개가 연속하여 연결되거나 서열번호 2 내지 4로 기재되는 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 펩타이드가 연결된 융합단백질이 제공된다. According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a peptide comprising 2 to 12 peptides each consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 consecutively connected to the C-terminus of the self-assembled protein or comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 to 4 A fusion protein is provided.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 상기 융합단백질이 자기조립되어 생성되는 나노케이지를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 암 치료용 약학적 조성물이 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, wherein the fusion protein comprises a nanocage produced by self-assembly, as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 상기 융합단백질이 자기조립되어 생성되는 나노케이지가 제공된다. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a nanocage in which the fusion protein is self-assembled.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 상기 나노케이지 및 전달 대상 약물을 포함하는 약물 전달체가 제공된다. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drug carrier comprising the nanocage and a drug to be delivered.
상기한 바와 같이 이루어진 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 종래의 나노케이지와 비교하여 혈중내 안정성, 반감기 및 종양 표적능이 향상된 신규 나노케이지 및 그를 포함하는 약물전달체의 생산효과를 구현할 수 있다. 물론 이러한 효과에 의해 본 발명의 범위가 한정되는 것은 아니다.According to one embodiment of the present invention as described above, the effect of producing a novel nanocage and a drug delivery system containing the nanocage can be realized, as compared with the conventional nanocage, in which stability in blood, half-life, and tumor targeting ability are improved. Of course, the scope of the present invention is not limited by these effects.
도 1은 본 발명에서 제조한 재조합 나노케이지(LCFNs)의 혈중 내 향상된 반감기 및 종양 표적능을 나타내는 개요도이다.
도 2는 Modellar(v 9.2) 프로그램을 이용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 LCFNs 시리즈의 3D 모델을 나타내는 개요도이다. 유연성 링커 펩타이드에 의한 XTEN(빨간색)-융합된 인간 페리틴 서브유닛(청록색)을 wtFN 케이지 구조를 기반으로 제조하였다. (A)LCFN36; (B)LCFN72; (C)LCFN144; (D)LCFN288.
도 3은 Modellar(v 9.2) 프로그램을 이용한 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션에 의한 애피바디(affibody)가 제시된 wtFNs 및 LCFNs의 3D 모델을 나타내는 개요도이다.
도 4는 재조합 wtFN 및 LCFNs의 제조를 위한 융합된 발현 벡터의 구조를 나타내는 구성도로 pT7-wtFN, pT7-LCFN36, pT7-LCFN72, pT7-LCFN144 및 pT7-LCFN288의 구조를 나타내고 있다.
도 5는 SDS-PAGE 분석을 통해 정제한 재조합 나노케이지를 나타내고 있는 겔 사진이다. (A)wtFN, (B)LCFN36; (C)LCFN72; (D)LCFN144; (E)LCFN288.
도 6은 정제된 나노케이지의 균일한 구형 케이지 구조를 나타내는 투과전자현미경 사진이다. (A)wtFN, (B)LCFN36; (C)LCFN72; (D)LCFN144; (E)LCFN288.
도 7은 재조합 wtFN 및 LCFNs의 올리고머 상태(oligomeric state)를 크기 배제 크로마토그래피(SEC)를 이용하여 분석한 그래프이다.
도 8은 정제된 나노케이지의 나노-스케일 크기를 동적 광 산란 분석(DLS)으로 측정한 그래프이다. (A)wtFN, (B)LCFN36; (C)LCFN72; (D)LCFN144; (E)LCFN288.
도 9는 본 발명의 재조합 wtFN 및 LCFNs의 약물동력학 분석을 수행한 것으로 재조합 나노케이지를 마우스 모델의 정맥에 투여 후 혈청을 분리하여 웨스턴 블랏 분석을 수행한 겔 사진이다.
도 10은 본 발명의 재조합 wtFN 및 LCFNs를 마우스 모델에 투여 후 혈청을 분리하여 혈장농도를 측정한 그래프이다.
도 11은 Cy5.5-표지한 재조합 나노케이지와 대식세포(BMDMs)를 배양하여 획득한 형광 이미지(A) 및 결합 정도를 정량한 그래프이다(B).
도 12는 Cy5.5-표지한 재조합 나노케이지와 내피세포(HUVEC)를 배양하여 획득한 형광 이미지(A) 및 결합 정도를 정량분석한 그래프이다(B).
도 13은 마우스 모델에 wtFN, Affibody-FN 및 Affibody-LCFN 주입 후 시간에 따라 생체 내 근적외선(NIR) 형광 세기를 측정한 사진이다. 상기 사진에서 원 표시는 종양부위를 나타낸다.
도 14는 시간의 경과에 따라 종양 영역의 근적외선 형광 강도를 분석한 그래프이다.
도 15는 마우스 모델에 wtFN, Affibody-FN 및 Affibody-LCFN 주입 후 간, 폐, 비장, 신장, 심장 , 장을 포함하는 절개된 주요기관의 근적외선 형광 이미지이다.
도 16은 마우스 모델에 wtFN, Affibody-FN 및 Affibody-LCFN 주입 후 절개된 종양의 근적외선 형광 이미지이다.
도 17은 마우스 모델로부터 절개된 종양의 근적외선 형광 세기를 정량분석한 그래프이다. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing improved half-life and tumor targeting capacity in blood of recombinant nanocages (LCFNs) prepared in the present invention. FIG.
2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a 3D model of a series of LCFNs by computer simulation using a Modellar (v 9.2) program. XTEN (red) -fused human ferritin subunit (cyan) by flexible linker peptide was prepared based on the wtFN cage structure. (A) LCFN36; (B) LCFN72; (C) LCFN144; (D) LCFN288.
3 is a schematic diagram showing a 3D model of wtFNs and LCFNs presented with affibody by computer simulation using a Modellar (v 9.2) program.
Fig. 4 shows the structures of pT7-wtFN, pT7-LCFN36, pT7-LCFN72, pT7-LCFN144 and pT7-LCFN288, showing the structure of the fused expression vector for the production of recombinant wtFN and LCFNs.
5 is a photograph of a gel showing the recombinant nanocage purified through SDS-PAGE analysis. (A) wtFN, (B) LCFN36; (C) LCFN72; (D) LCFN144; (E) LCFN288.
6 is a transmission electron micrograph showing a uniform spherical cage structure of the purified nanocage. (A) wtFN, (B) LCFN36; (C) LCFN72; (D) LCFN144; (E) LCFN288.
Figure 7 is a graph showing the oligomeric state of recombinant wtFN and LCFNs analyzed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC).
8 is a graph showing the nano-scale size of the purified nanocage measured by dynamic light scattering analysis (DLS). (A) wtFN, (B) LCFN36; (C) LCFN72; (D) LCFN144; (E) LCFN288.
FIG. 9 is a pharmacokinetic analysis of the recombinant wtFN and LCFNs of the present invention, wherein the recombinant nanocage was administered intravenously to a mouse model, and sera was separated to perform Western blot analysis.
FIG. 10 is a graph showing blood plasma concentrations obtained by separating serum after administration of the recombinant wtFN and LCFNs of the present invention to a mouse model.
FIG. 11 is a graph showing fluorescence images (A) obtained by culturing Cy5.5-labeled recombinant nanocage and macrophages (BMDMs) and the degree of binding (B).
FIG. 12 is a graph showing quantitative analysis of fluorescence image (A) obtained by culturing Cy5.5-labeled recombinant nanocage and endothelial cells (HUVEC) and binding degree (B).
FIG. 13 is a photograph of the fluorescence intensities of in vivo near-infrared (NIR) fluorescence in time after injection of wtFN, Affibody-FN and Affibody-LCFN into a mouse model. In the photograph, the circle indicates the tumor site.
FIG. 14 is a graph showing the analysis of the near-infrared fluorescence intensity of the tumor region over time. FIG.
Figure 15 is a near-infrared fluorescence image of an incised major organs containing liver, lung, spleen, kidney, heart, and intestine following wt FN, Affibody-FN and Affibody-LCFN infusion in a mouse model.
FIG. 16 is a near-infrared fluorescence image of an incision tumor after injection of wt FN, Affibody-FN and Affibody-LCFN into a mouse model.
Fig. 17 is a graph showing quantitative analysis of near-infrared fluorescence intensity of a tumor excised from a mouse model. Fig.
용어의 정의Definition of Terms
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "자기조립 단백질(self-assembled protein)"은 특별한 유도물질의 도움이 없이 발현과 동시에 규칙적인 배열에 의해 다량체(multimer)를 형성함으로써 나노입자를 형성할 수 있는 단백질을 의미한다. 자기조립 단백질에는 sHsp(small heat shock protein), 페리틴, vault, P6HRC1-SAPN, M2e-SAPN, MPER-SAPN, 및 다양한 바이러스 또는 박테리오파지 캡시드 단백질이 포함된다. 상기 자기조립 단백질에 관해서는 Hosseinkhani 등(Chem. Rev., 113(7): 4837-4861, 2013)에 잘 기술되어 있다. 상기 문헌은 전체적으로 본 문서에 참조로 삽입된다.As used herein, the term "self-assembled protein" refers to a protein capable of forming nanoparticles by forming multimers by regular arrangement at the same time as expression without the aid of a particular inducer it means. Self-assembling proteins include sHsp (small heat shock protein), ferritin, vault, P6HRC1-SAPN, M2e-SAPN, MPER-SAPN, and various virus or bacteriophage capsid proteins. The self-assembled proteins are well described in Hosseinkhani et al. (Chem. Rev., 113 (7): 4837-4861, 2013). This document is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "XTEN 펩타이드(XTEN peptide)"는 단백질 및 펩타이드의 성능을 향상시키면서도 PEG가 가지고 있는 많은 단점을 회피하기 위한 목적으로 개발된 인공 펩타이드이다. XTEN은 고도로 친수성을 띄고 있고, 알라닌, 글루타민, 글리신, 프롤린, 세린 및 트레오닌 잔기로만 구성된 비구조화 단백질로서 XTEN이 부가된 재조합 융합단백질은 비융합 천연단백질의 생체내 반감기를 향상시키는 것으로 알려져 있어(Schellenberger et al., Nat. Biotechnol. 27: 1186??1190, 2009; Alters et al., PloS One 7: e50630, 2012; Cleland et al., J. Pharm. Sci . 101: 2744-2754, 2012; Geething et al., PloS One 5: e10175, 2010) 이를 이용한 단백질 의약 개발 시도가 이루어지고 있다. 그러나, 아직 단일 단백질에 적용된 사례를 제외하고는 더 복잡한 단백질복합체인 나노케이지에도 적용가능한지 여부는 알려지지 않고 있다.As used herein, the term " XTEN peptide "is an artificial peptide designed to improve the performance of proteins and peptides while avoiding many of the disadvantages of PEG. XTEN is a highly hydrophilic and unstructured protein consisting of only alanine, glutamine, glycine, proline, serine and threonine residues, and the recombinant fusion protein to which XTEN is added is known to enhance the in vivo half-life of non-fusion natural proteins (Schellenberger et al ., Nat. Biotechnol . 27: 1186-1990, 2009; Alters et al ., PloS One 7: e50630, 2012; Cleland et al ., J. Pharm. Sci . 101: 2744-2754, 2012; et al, PloS One 5:. e10175, 2010) has been made using the same protein drug development attempts. However, it is not known whether it is applicable to nanocage, a more complex protein complex, except in the case of a single protein.
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "페리틴(ferritin) "은 동물체 내의 철의 저장 단백질로 간장, 비장, 골수 등에 분포하고 있고 분자량 504 kDa의 아포페리틴이란 단백질이 1 분자당 2,000개의 3가의 철과 결합한 철 단백질이며 페리틴은 생체 내에서는 철의 흡수 및 저장에 관여하고 있다. As used herein, the term "ferritin" is a storage protein of iron in an animal, which is distributed in the liver, spleen, bone marrow and the like and has a molecular weight of 504 kDa. And ferritin is involved in the absorption and storage of iron in vivo.
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "페리틴 중쇄 단백질(ferritin heavy chain protein, 이하 'FTH'로 약칭함)"은 원핵생물 및 진핵생물에서 주요 세포내 철 저장 단백질인 페리틴의 중쇄 소단위를 구성하는 단백질은 의미하는데, 페리틴 단백질은 페리틴 중쇄 및 경쇄 각각 24 소단위체로 구성된다. 페리틴 단백질의 주요 기능은 철을 수용성의 비독성 상태로 저장하는 것이다. 페리틴 중쇄 단백질은 경쇄 단백질 없이도 24개의 소단위가 자기조립하여 내부가 빈 나노입자 형성하는 것으로 알려진 바 있다(Cho et al., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 327(2): 604-608, 2005). 페리틴 중쇄 단백질은 자기조립 나노입자 내부의 빈 내부 공간에 다른 약물을 적재함으로써 나노케이지(nanocage)의 역할을 수행할 수 있고, 이런 특성으로 인해 약물전달체 등의 목적으로 연구되고 있다. As used herein, the term "ferritin heavy chain protein " (hereinafter abbreviated as FTH) refers to a protein that constitutes the heavy chain subunit of ferritin, a major intracellular iron storage protein in prokaryotes and eukaryotes , And the ferritin protein consists of 24 subunits of the ferritin heavy chain and the light chain, respectively. The main function of ferritin proteins is to store iron in a water-soluble, non-toxic state. The ferritin heavy chain protein has been known to self-assemble into 24 subunits without light chain protein to form hollow internal nanoparticles (Cho et al ., Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun . 327 (2): 604-608, 2005) . The ferritin heavy chain protein can act as a nanocage by loading other drugs into the empty internal space of self-assembled nanoparticles, and due to these properties, is being studied for the purpose of drug delivery.
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "나노케이지(nanocage)"는 중공의 나노입자(hollow nanoparticle)를 의미하는 것으로서, 여기에는 무기 나노케이지와 유기 나노케이지가 포함되는데 무기 나노케이지는 은 나노입자를 끓는 물에서 염화금산(HAuCl4)과 반응시킴으로써 생성되는 속이 빈 다공성의 골드 나노입자이고, 유기 나노입자에는 페리틴 자기집합 나노케이지와 같은 단백질 나노케이지가 포함된다.As used herein, the term "nanocage " refers to hollow nanoparticles, including inorganic nanocages and organic nanocages, where inorganic nanocages are formed from silver nanoparticles in boiling water Hollow gold nanoparticles produced by reaction with chloroauric acid (HAuCl 4 ), and organic nanoparticles include protein nanocages such as ferritin self-assembled nanocages.
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "당뇨병(diabetes mellitus)"은 인슐린의 분비량이 부족하거나 정상적인 기능이 이루어지지 않는 등의 대사질환의 일종으로, 혈중 포도당의 농도가 높아지는 고혈당을 특징으로 하며, 고혈당으로 인하여 여러 증상 및 징후를 일으키고 소변에서 포도당을 배출하게 된다.As used herein, the term "diabetes mellitus" is a type of metabolic disorder such as insufficient secretion of insulin or a failure to function normally. It is characterized by hyperglycemia in which blood glucose concentration is elevated. It causes symptoms and signs and excretes glucose from the urine.
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "IDP(intrinsically disordered proteins)"는 고정되거나 정돈된 3차원 구조가 결여된 단백질로 유연성 링커(flexible linkers)로 연결된 대형 다중 도메인(large multi-domain) 단백질, 무작위 코일(random coils)을 비롯한 완전히 구조화되지 않은 상태에서 부분적으로 구조화된 상태의 스펙트럼을 포함한다. 본 발명에서는 4-3-2 축 대칭 구조를 갖는 페리틴의 C-말단에 융합된 4개의 XTEN 펩타이드가 클러스터로 펩타이드 다발을 형성하여'IDP clouds'라 명명하였고 24개 단량체 서브 유닛이 페리틴 나노케이지를 형성하므로 총 6개의 IDP clouds가 페리틴 표면에 존재한다. The term " intrinsically disordered proteins " (IDPs), as used herein, refers to proteins that lack a fixed or trimeric three-dimensional structure, large multi-domain proteins linked by flexible linkers, random coils, and a partially structured state in a partially unstructured state. In the present invention, four XTEN peptides fused to the C-terminal of ferritin having a 4-3-2 axisymmetric structure form a cluster peptide bundle and are named 'IDP clouds', and 24 monomer subunits form a ferritin nanocage Thus, a total of six IDP clouds are present on the ferritin surface.
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "항체 유사체(antibody mimetics)"는 본 문서에서 사용되는 "항체 유사체(antibody mimetic)"는 두 개의 중쇄 및 두 개의 경쇄가 이종사합체의 4차구조를 형성하여 기능을 발휘하는 통상의 전장 항체와 달리, 항원 결합능을 유지하는 최소단위를 포함하는 단편(예컨대, Fab, F(ab')2, Fab' 또는 중쇄 및 경쇄의 가변영역을 링커로 연결한 인위적 단편인 단일쇄 가변 단편(single-chain variable fragment, scFv), 경쇄가 없이 중쇄만으로 구성되는 낙타과 또는 연골어류 유래의 항체 단편(VHH, VNAR 등) 또는 애필린(Affilin), 애피바디(Affibody), 애피머(Affimer), 애피틴(Affitin), 알파바디(Alphabody), 앤티클린(Anticlin), 아비머(Avimer), 다르핀(DARpin), 피노머(Fynomoer), 쿠니츠 도메인 펩타이드(Kunitz domain peptide), 나노바디(nanobody), 모노바디(monobody), 및 가변 림프구 수용체(VLR) 등 비항체 유래의 단백질 스캐폴드로부터 제조되는 항체 유사단백질을 포함하는 개념이다. 특히 항체와 달리 단일쇄 기반의 항체 유사체는 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 XTEN-나노케이지의 구성 단백질인 XTEN-페리틴에 작동 가능하게 연결됨으로써 특정 항원에 결합능을 가지면서도 반감기가 향상된 나노케이지의 제조에 활용될 수 있다.As used herein, the term " antibody mimetics ", as used herein, refers to an " antibody mimetic "in which two heavy and two light chains form a quaternary structure of a hetero- (Abbreviated as Fab, F (ab ') 2, Fab' or an artificial fragment in which a variable region of a heavy chain and a light chain is linked by a linker), which contains a minimum unit for maintaining antigen binding ability Antibody fragments (V H H, V NAR, etc.) derived from camel or cartilaginous fish composed of only a heavy chain without a light chain, such as a single-chain variable fragment (scFv) or Affilin, Affibody, Affimin, Affibin, Alphabody, Anticlin, Avimer, DARpin, Fynomoer, Kunitz domain peptide, , Nanobodies, monobodies, and variable lymphocyte receptors (VLRs) Like antibody analogs prepared from non-antibody-derived protein scaffolds. Unlike antibodies, single chain-based antibody mimetics include XTEN-ferritin, a constituent protein of the XTEN-nanocage, according to one embodiment of the present invention. By being operably linked, it can be used in the manufacture of nanocages with enhanced binding capacity to certain antigens and improved half-life.
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "애피바디(affibody)"은 인공항체의 일종으로 황색포도구균(Staphylococcus aureus)의 단백질 A(SPA) 중 Z 도메인으로 불리우는 IgG 결합 영역인 58 아미노산 잔기를 사용한다. 상기 애피바디는 알파 나선으로 구성되어 있으며 이황화결합이 결여되어 있다. 애피바디는 모단백질 도메인의 결합능력에 관련되어 있는 두 개의 알파-나선에 위치한 13개의 아미노산을 무작위로 변이시킴으로써 다양한 항원에 대한 특이적 결합능력을 갖게되는 것으로 알려지고 있다.As used herein, the term "affibody" is a type of artificial antibody that uses 58 amino acid residues, the IgG binding region, called the Z domain, of Staphylococcus aureus protein A (SPA). The epibadi is composed of alpha helices and lacks disulfide bonds. It is known that clonazepam is capable of specific binding to various antigens by randomly mutating 13 amino acids located in two alpha-helices associated with the binding capacity of the parent protein domain.
본 문서에서 사용되는 용어 "LCFNs(long circulating ferritin nanocages)"는 생체 내 반감기가 증가된 장기 순환 페리틴 나노케이지로 주형인 인간 페리틴 중쇄(2FHA)의 결정 구조를 기반으로 컴퓨터 3D 모델링 프로그램으로 디자인한 XTEN-융합 페리틴 단백질을 의미한다.As used herein, the term "long circulating ferritin nanocages" (LCFNs) refers to a long-circulating ferritin nanocage with increased in vivo half-life, based on the crystal structure of the human ferritin heavy chain (2FHA) - refers to fused ferritin protein.
발명의 상세한 설명DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
본 발명의 일 관점에 따르면, 자기조립 단백질의 C-말단에 서열번호 1로 기재되는 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 펩타이드 2 내지 12개가 연속하여 연결되거나 서열번호 2 내지 4로 기재되는 아미노산 서열로 구성되는 펩타이드가 연결된 융합단백질이 제공된다.According to one aspect of the present invention, there is provided a peptide comprising 2 to 12 peptides each consisting of the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1 consecutively connected to the C-terminus of the self-assembled protein or comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 to 4 A fusion protein is provided.
상기 융합단백질에 있어서, 상기 자기조립 단백질은 sHsp(small heat shock protein), 페리틴, vault, P6HRC1-SAPN, M2e-SAPN, MPER-SAPN, 또는 바이러스 또는 박테리오파지 캡시드 단백질일 수 있고 상기 페리틴은 페리틴 중쇄 단백질 또는 페리틴 경쇄 단백질일 수 있다. The ferritin may be a small heat shock protein (sHsp), ferritin, vault, P6HRC1-SAPN, M2e-SAPN, MPER-SAPN or a viral or bacteriophage capsid protein. Or a ferritin light chain protein.
상기 융합단백질에 있어서, 상기 페리틴 중쇄 단백질은 서열번호 5 내지 16 중 어느 하나의 아미노산 서열로 구성될 수 있고 상기 바이러스 또는 박테리오파지 캡시드 단백질은 박테리오파지 MS2 캡시드 단백질, 박테리오파지 P22 캡시드 단백질, Qβ 박테리오파지 캡시드 단백질, CCMV 캡시드 단백질, CPMV 캡시드 단백질, RCNMV 캡시드 단백질, ASLV 캡시드 단백질, HCRSV 캡시드 단백질, HJCPV 캡시드 단백질, BMV 캡시드 단백질, SHIV 캡시드 단백질, MPV 캡시드 단백질, SV40 캡시드 단백질, HIV 캡시드 단백질, HBV 캡시드 단백질, 아데노바이러스 캡시드 단백질, 또는 rotavirus VP6 단백질일 수 있다. In the fusion protein, the ferritin heavy chain protein may be composed of the amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 5 to 16, wherein the virus or bacteriophage capsid protein is selected from the group consisting of bacteriophage MS2 capsid protein, bacteriophage P22 capsid protein, Qβ bacteriophage capsid protein, CCMV A capsid protein, a capsid protein, a CPMV capsid protein, an RCNMV capsid protein, an ASLV capsid protein, a HCRSV capsid protein, a HJCPV capsid protein, a BMV capsid protein, a SHIV capsid protein, an MPV capsid protein, an SV40 capsid protein, an HIV capsid protein, Protein, or a rotavirus VP6 protein.
상기 융합단백질에 있어서, 전달대상 목적 단백질이 상기 자기조립 단백질의 N-말단 또는 상기 펩타이드의 C-말단에 추가될 수 있고 상기 목적 단백질은 글루카콘 유사 펩타이드-1(GLP-1), EPO(erythropoetin), 인간 성장호르몬, 인간 콜로니 자극인자(hCSF), 과립구 콜로니 자극인자(G-CSF), 과립구대식세포 콜로니 자극인자(GM-CSF), 인터페론 알파, 인터페론 베타, 인터페론 감마, 인터류킨 2, 인터류킨 11, 인자 I, 인자 II, 인자 III, 인자 IV, 인자 V, 인자 VII, 인자 VIII, 인자 IX, 인자 X, 인자 XI, 인자 XII, 인자 XIII, 골형성단백질 2, 골형성단백질 4, 인슐린, TGF-베타, 또는 암항원에 대한 단일쇄 항체 유사체일 수 있다. In the fusion protein, a target protein to be delivered may be added to the N-terminus of the self-assembling protein or the C-terminus of the peptide, and the target protein is selected from the group consisting of Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), EPO erythropoietin, human growth hormone, human colony stimulating factor (hCSF), granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G-CSF), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor (GM-CSF), interferon alpha, interferon beta, interferon gamma,
상기 융합단백질에 있어서, 상기 단일쇄 항체 유사체는 scFv, (scFv)2, VHH, VNAR, 애필린(Affilin), 애피바디(Affibody), 애피머(Affimer), 애피틴(Affitin), 알파바디(Alphabody), 앤티클린(Anticlin), 아비머(Avimer), 다르핀(DARpin), 피노머(Fynomoer), 쿠니츠 도메인 펩타이드(Kunitz domain peptide), 나노바디(nanobody), 모노바디(monobody), 가변 림프구 수용체(VLR), Minibody, Diabody, Tetrabody, Triabody, 또는 Peptabody일 수 있고 상기 암항원은 AFP, CA-125, CEA, CA19-9, BCR-ABL fusion gene, BRCA1, BRCA2, Beta-hCG, HER2 또는 PSA일 수 있다. In the fusion protein, the single chain antibody analogue scFv, (scFv) 2, V H H, V NAR, Ke pilrin (Affilin), Ke Peabody (Affibody), Ke pimeo (Affimer), Ke pitin (Affitin), Alpha, alpha, alpha, alpha, alpha, beta, alpha, alpha, alpha, ), A variable lymphocyte receptor (VLR), a Minibody, a Diabody, a Tetrabody, a Triabody, or a Peptabody and the cancer antigen is AFP, CA-125, CEA, CA19-9, BCR- ABL fusion gene, BRCA1, hCG, HER2, or PSA.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 융합단백질이 자기조립되어 생성되는 나노케이지를 유효성분으로 포함하는, 암 치료용 약학적 조성물이 제공된다. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a pharmaceutical composition for treating cancer, comprising a nanocage produced by self-assembly of a fusion protein as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 상기 융합단백질이 자기조립되어 생성되는 나노케이지가 제공된다. According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a nanocage in which the fusion protein is self-assembled.
본 발명의 다른 일 관점에 따르면, 상기 나노케이지 및 전달 대상 약물을 포함하는 약물 전달체가 제공된다.According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drug carrier comprising the nanocage and a drug to be delivered.
상기 전달 대상 약물은 치료 대상 질환에 따라 결정되며, 예컨대, 항암치료를 위해서 항암제가 사용될 수 있고, 염증성 질환의 치료에는 스테로이드, COX2 저해제나 TNF-α 저해제와 같은 항염증제가 사용될 수 있으며, 당뇨병의 치료를 위해서는 DPP-4 저해제, 인슐린, GLP-1과 같은 혈당강하제가 사용될 수 있고, 고혈압 치료를 위해서 혈관확장제가 사용될 수 있으며, 암이나 감염성 질환의 치료를 위해 면역촉진제, 자가면역질환의 치료나 장기이식자의 치료를 위해 면역억제제가 사용될 수 있고, 파킨슨병의 치료를 위해 L-DOPA 또는 도파민 작용제, MAO-B 저해제가 사용될 수 있으며, 알츠하이머 환자의 인지능 개선을 위해 콜린에스터레이즈 저해제가 사용될 수 있고, 혈우병 환자의 치료를 위해 혈액응고인자가 사용될 수 있으며, 각종 신경질환의 치료를 위해 T-타입 칼슘채널 차단제 또는 N-타입 칼슘채널 차단제와 같은 채널 차단제가 사용될 수 있다.For example, anticancer drugs can be used for chemotherapy, and anti-inflammatory drugs such as steroids, COX2 inhibitors and TNF-alpha inhibitors can be used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. A hypoglycemic agent such as DPP-4 inhibitor, insulin or GLP-1 may be used. In order to treat hypertension, a vasodilator may be used. For the treatment of cancer or infectious diseases, an immunosuppressive agent, Immunosuppressants may be used for the treatment of grafts, L-DOPA or dopamine agonists, MAO-B inhibitors may be used for the treatment of Parkinson's disease, and cholinesterase inhibitors may be used to improve cognitive performance in Alzheimer's patients , Blood coagulation factors may be used for the treatment of hemophilia patients, and for the treatment of various neurological diseases Channel blockers such as T-type calcium channel blockers or N-type calcium channel blockers may be used.
상기 융합단백질은 상기 페리틴 중쇄 단백질과 상기 Xten 단백질 사이에 링커 펩타이드가 추가될 수 있으며, 상기 링커 펩타이드는 (G4S)n, (GSSGGS)n, KESGSVSSEQLAQFRSLD(서열번호 26), EGKSSGSGSESKST(서열번호 27), GSAGSAAGSGEF(서열번호 28), (EAAAK)n, CRRRRRREAEAC(서열번호 29), A(EAAAK)4ALEA(EAAAK)4A(서열번호 30), GGGGGGGG(서열번호 31), GGGGGG(서열번호 32), GGGGS(서열번호 33), AEAAAKEAAAAKA(서열번호 34), PAPAP(서열번호 35), (Ala-Pro)n, VSQTSKLTRAETVFPDV(서열번호 36), PLGLWA(서열번호 37), TRHRQPRGWE(서열번호 38), AGNRVRRSVG(서열번호 39), RRRRRRRR(서열번호 40), GFLG(서열번호 41), 또는 GSSGGSGSSGGSGGGDEADGSRGSQKAGVDE(서열번호 42)일 수 있다. The fusion protein may include a linker peptide between the ferritin heavy chain protein and the Xten protein, wherein the linker peptide is (G4S) n, (GSSGGS) n, KESGSVSSEQLAQFRSLD (SEQ ID NO: 26), EGKSSGSGSESKST (EAAAK) n, CRRRRRREAEAC (SEQ ID NO: 29), A (EAAAK) 4 ALEA (EAAAK) 4 A (SEQ ID NO: 30), GGGGGGGG (SEQ ID NO: 31), GGGGGG (SEQ ID NO: 37), TRHRQPRGWE (SEQ ID NO: 38), AGNRVRRSVG (SEQ ID NO: 33), AEAAAKEAAAAKA (SEQ ID NO: 34), PAPAP (SEQ ID NO: 35), (Ala- Pro) n, VSQTSKLTRAETVFPDV (SEQ ID NO: 39), RRRRRRRR (SEQ ID NO: 40), GFLG (SEQ ID NO: 41), or GSSGGSGSSGGSGGGDEADGSRGSQKAGVDE (SEQ ID NO: 42).
아울러 상기 융합단백질을 정제를 효율적으로 하기 위해 N-말단 또는 C-말단에 정제용 태그 펩타이드가 추가로 포함될 수 있다. 상기 태그 펩타이드는 HisX6 펩타이드(서열번호 43), GST 펩타이드, FLAG 펩타이드(DYKDDDK, 서열번호 44), 스트렙타비딘 결합 펩타이드, V5 에피토프 펩타이드(GKPIPNPLLGLDST, 서열번호 45), Myc 펩타이드(EQKLISEE, 서열번호 46), 또는 HA 펩타이드(YPYDVPDYA, 서열번호 47)일 수 있다.In addition, for efficient purification of the fusion protein, a tag peptide for purification may be further added at the N-terminal or C-terminal. The tag peptide comprises a HisX6 peptide, a GST peptide, a FLAG peptide (DYKDDDK, SEQ ID NO: 44), a streptavidin binding peptide, a V5 epitope peptide (GKPIPNPLLGLDST, SEQ ID NO: 45), a Myc peptide (EQKLISEE, ), Or HA peptide (YPYDVPDYA, SEQ ID NO: 47).
본 발명의 약물 전달체 또는 약학적 조성물은 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함할 수 있다. 약학적으로 허용 가능한 담체를 포함하는 상기 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있으나, 비경구를 위한 제형인 것이 바람직하다. 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. 경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스 또는 락토오스, 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용될 수 있다. 경구투여를 위한 액상제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제, 시럽제 등이 해당되는데 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제, 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. 비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제, 좌제가 포함된다. 비수성용제, 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테로 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세로젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.The drug delivery or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may comprise a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier. The composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier may be various oral or parenteral formulations, but is preferably a parenteral formulation. In the case of formulation, a diluent or excipient such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, or a surfactant is usually used. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules and the like, which may contain at least one excipient such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose, gelatin, . In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc, and the like may also be used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups and the like. Various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances, preservatives and the like may be included in addition to water and liquid paraffin, which are simple diluents commonly used. have. Formulations for parenteral administration include sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations, and suppositories. Examples of the non-aqueous solvent and the suspending agent include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oil such as olive oil, and injectable ester such as ethyl oleate. Examples of the suppository base include witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao paper, laurin, glycerogelatin and the like.
상기 약물전달체 또는 약학적 조성물은 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제, 현탁제, 용액제, 유제, 시럽제, 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁제, 유제, 동결건조제제 및 좌제로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나의 제형을 가질 수 있다. The drug delivery or pharmaceutical composition may be administered orally or parenterally from the group consisting of tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, suspensions, solutions, emulsions, syrups, sterilized aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, And can have any one of the formulations selected.
본 발명의 약물전달체 또는 약학적 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여될 수 있는데, 비경구로 투여되는 경우, 정맥내 주사, 비강내 흡입, 근육내 투여, 복강내 투여, 경피흡수 등 다양한 경로를 통해 투여하는 것이 가능하다.The drug carrier or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally. When administered parenterally, the drug carrier or pharmaceutical composition may be administered through various routes such as intravenous injection, intranasal inhalation, intramuscular injection, intraperitoneal administration, It is possible.
상기 본 발명의 약물전달체 또는 약학적 조성물은 약학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여된다.The drug delivery vehicle or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount.
본 발명에서 용어 "약학적으로 유효한 양"은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효 용량 수준은 개체 종류 및 중증도, 연령, 성별, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료 기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 약학적 조성물은 0.1 mg/kg 내지 1 g/kg의 용량으로 투여될 수 있으며, 더 바람직하게는 1 mg/kg 내지 500 mg/kg의 투여량으로 투여된다. 한편, 상기 투여량은 환자의 나이, 성별 및 상태에 따라 적절히 조절될 수 있다.The term "pharmaceutically effective amount " as used herein means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level will vary depending on the species and severity, age, sex, , Sensitivity to the drug, time of administration, route of administration and rate of release, duration of treatment, factors including co-administered drugs, and other factors well known in the medical arts. The pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered at a dose of 0.1 mg / kg to 1 g / kg, more preferably at a dose of 1 mg / kg to 500 mg / kg. On the other hand, the dose can be appropriately adjusted according to the age, sex and condition of the patient.
본 발명의 약물전달체 또는 약학적 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고, 종래의 치료제와 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있다. 그리고 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기 요소를 모두 고려하여 부작용 없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The drug carrier or pharmaceutical composition of the present invention may be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with another therapeutic agent, and may be administered sequentially or simultaneously with a conventional therapeutic agent. And can be administered singly or multiply. It is important to take into account all of the above factors and to administer the amount in which the maximum effect can be obtained in a minimal amount without adverse effect, and can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
페리틴 나노케이지(ferritin nanocages)는 유전적 또는 화학적 전략에 의한 쉬운 조작뿐만 아니라 균일한 입도 분포, 이상적인 물리적 특성, 높은 생체 적합성, 낮은 독성 프로파일 등의 특성으로 인해 약물 및 백신 전달, 진단, 생광물화(biomineralization) 스캐폴드에 대한 새로운 플랫폼으로 특히 주목 받고 있다. 그러나 짧은 반감기(short half-life)는 페리틴에 기반한 나노약물을 임상으로 적용하는데 여전히 문제점으로 남아있다. 이에 본 발명자들은 상기와 같은 문제점을 인식하고 예의노력하여 페리틴 나노케이지의 반감기를 연장하기 위한 해결책으로 'Intrinsically Disordered Protein(IDP)'을 갖는 합리적으로 설계된 장기 순환 페리틴 나노케이지(long circulating ferritin nanocages, LCFNs)를 개발하였다. 본 발명의 반감기가 연장된 페리틴 나노케이지는 3D 모델링 예측을 통해 LCFNs을 설계하여 생성하였고 반감기, 제거율, 평균 체류 시간 등을 포함한 약물동력학적 매개 변수를 정성적 및 정량적 분석을 통해 평가하였다. LCFNs은 야생형 페리틴 나노케이지(wild-type ferritin nanocages, wtFN)에 비해 10배 증가된 반감기 및 전반적으로 개선된 약물동력학적 매개 변수를 가지며 이는 골수 유래 대식세포 (BMDMs) 및 내피 세포에 대한 낮은 결합력에 해당함을 증명하였다. 또한 종양 표적 모체(tumor targeting moiety)인 표피 성장 인자 수용체(EGFR)-표적 애피바디 펩타이드를 테라그노시스 플래폼으로서의 잠재력 평가를 위해 LCFNs에 융합하였고 종양 표적-LCFNs은 능동적 및 수동적 특성을 통한 효과적인 표적화 및 생체 내 IDP의 차폐 효과(shielding effect)에 의해 종양 조직에 성공적으로 축적되었다. 따라서 상기 전략은 나노의약(nanomedicine) 분야에서의 다른 단백질 기반 나노 캡슐에도 적용될 수 있다(도 1).Ferritin nanocages are not only easy to manipulate by genetic or chemical strategies, but also have properties such as uniform particle size distribution, ideal physical properties, high biocompatibility and low toxicity profiles, is a new platform for biomineralization scaffolds. However, short half-life remains a challenge for clinically applying ferritin-based nanomedicine. Accordingly, the present inventors have recognized the above problems and tried to propose a solution to prolong the half-life of the ferritin nanocage by preparing rationally designed long circulating ferritin nanocages (LCFNs) having Intrinsically Disordered Protein (IDP) ) Were developed. The half-life extended ferritin nanocage of the present invention was designed and constructed by 3D modeling prediction, and the pharmacokinetic parameters including half life, removal rate, and average residence time were evaluated through qualitative and quantitative analysis. LCFNs have a 10-fold increase in half-life and overall improved pharmacokinetic parameters compared to wild-type ferritin nanocages (wtFN), which is associated with lower binding capacity to bone marrow-derived macrophages (BMDMs) and endothelial cells . In addition, the tumor targeting moiety, epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) -targeted pebibody peptides, was fused to LCFNs for potential evaluation as a teraginous plasmid, and tumor targets -LCFNs were used for effective targeting through the active and passive traits, It has been successfully accumulated in tumor tissue by the shielding effect of my IDP. Thus, the strategy can be applied to other protein-based nanocapsules in the field of nanomedicine (FIG. 1).
이하, 실시예를 통하여 본 발명을 더 상세히 설명한다. 그러나 본 발명은 이하에서 개시되는 실시예에 한정되는 것이 아니라 서로 다른 다양한 형태로 구현될 수 있는 것으로, 이하의 실시예는 본 발명의 개시가 완전하도록 하며, 통상의 지식을 가진 자에게 발명의 범주를 완전하게 알려주기 위해 제공되는 것이다. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail by way of examples. It should be understood, however, that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, Is provided to fully inform the user.
실시예 1: LCFN 융합 단백질의 모델링 Example 1: Modeling of LCFN fusion proteins
본 발명자들은 재조합 나노케이지(long circulating ferritin nanocages, LCFNs) 서브유닛의 구조를 주형으로 인간 페리틴 중쇄(PDB 2FHA, 서열번호 5 및 17)의 결정 구조(crystal structures)로 MODELLER v9.12 프로그램을 이용하여 모델링하였고 XTEN 펩타이드 구조는 PEPFOLD 서버(J. Maupetit et al., Nucleic Acids Res.37 W498-W503. 2009)를 이용하여 계산하였다. 또한, PEPFOLD 서버는 신규(de novo) 펩타이드 구조 계산을 위해 30개 아미노산 내에서 제출을 허용하기 때문에 XTEN-36의 반복 단위(30개 아미노산)를 사용하였고 MODELLER 프로그램을 이용하여 계산된 구조는 긴 XTEN 펩타이드(서열번호 1 내지 4)에 연결하였다. 그 후, 총 1,000 개의 단량체 구조(monomeric structures)을 생성하였고 PyMOL을 사용하여 wFt 케이지 구조(PDB 3A68)를 기반으로 하여 LCFNs으로 조립하였고 애피바디-융합 wtFN 및 LCFNs 구조는 항-EGFR 애피바디(affibody) 구조(PDB 1H0T, 서열번호 48 및 49)를 기반으로 상기와 동일한 절차를 적용하여 계산하였으며 위반(violation)이 없고 에너지가 가장 낮은 구조의 모델을 선정하였다.We used the MODELLER v9.12 program as the crystal structure of the human ferritin heavy chain (PDB 2FHA, SEQ ID NOS: 5 and 17) as the template and the structure of the subunits of long circulating ferritin nanocages (LCFNs) And the XTEN peptide structure was calculated using a PEPFOLD server (J. Maupetit et al., Nucleic Acids Res. 37 W498-W503. 2009). In addition, since the PEPFOLD server permits submission within 30 amino acids for de novo peptide structure calculations, the repeating unit of XTEN-36 (30 amino acids) was used, and the structure calculated using the MODELLER program was a long XTEN Peptides (SEQ ID NOS: 1-4). A total of 1,000 monomeric structures were then generated and assembled into LCFNs based on the wFt cage structure (PDB 3A68) using PyMOL, and the affibody-fusion wtFN and LCFNs structures were assembled with anti-EGFR affibody ) Structure (PDB 1H0T, SEQ ID NOS: 48 and 49), and the model with the lowest energy and lowest energy was selected.
실시예 2: LCFNs의 제조 Example 2: Preparation of LCFNs
상기 LCFN 융합 단백질의 모델링 데이터를 기반으로 wtFN 및 LCFNs 제조를 위해, 적합한 프라이머를 사용한 PCR을 통해 하기 6개 유전자 클론을 제조하였다(도 2): For the production of wtFN and LCFNs based on the modeling data of the LCFN fusion protein, the following six gene clones were prepared by PCR using appropriate primers (Figure 2):
i)N-NdeI-6x Histidine tag-(hFH)-HindⅢ-C; i) N- Nde I-6x Histidine tag- (hFH) - Hind III -C;
ⅱ)N-NdeI-6x Histidine tag-(hFH)-XhoI-linker-BamHI-(XTEN36)-HindⅢ-C; Ⅱ) N- Nde I-6x Histidine tag- (hFH) - Xho I-linker- Bam HI- (XTEN36) - Hind Ⅲ-C;
ⅲ)N-NdeI-6x Histidine tag-(hFH)-XhoI-linker-BamHI-(XTEN72)-HindⅢ-C; Ⅲ) N- Nde I-6x Histidine tag- (hFH) - Xho I-linker- Bam HI- (XTEN72) - Hind Ⅲ-C;
ⅳ)N-NdeI-6x Histidine tag-(hFH)-XhoI-linker-BamHI-(XTEN144)-HindⅢ-C; Ⅳ) N- Nde I-6x Histidine tag- (hFH) - Xho I-linker- Bam HI- (XTEN144) - Hind Ⅲ-C;
v)N-NdeI-6x Histidine tag-(hFH)-XhoI-linker-BamHI-(XTEN288)-HindⅢ-C. v) N- Nde I-6x Histidine tag- (hFH) - Xho I-linker- Bam HI- (XTEN288) - Hind Ⅲ-C.
또한, 애피바디 펩타이드를 포함하는 나노케이지를 제조하기 위해 추가적인 하기 2개 유전자 클론을 제조하였다(도 3): In addition, two additional gene clones were prepared to produce the nanocage containing the peptibody peptide (Figure 3):
vi) N-NdeI-6x Histidine tag-(hFH)-BamHI-Affibody-XhoI-C; vi) N- Nde I-6x Histidine tag- (hFH) - Bam HI-Affibody-Xho I-C;
vⅱ) N-NdeI-6x Histidine tag-(hFH)-XhoI-linker-BamHI-(XTEN144)-HindⅢ- Affibody-ClaI-C. vⅱ) N- Nde I-6x Histidine tag- (hFH) - Xho I-linker- Bam HI- (XTEN144) - Hind Ⅲ- Affibody- Cla I-C.
상기 hFH 유전자는 cDNA 클론을 이용하여 클로닝하였고 XTEN 유전자 및 EGFR에 특이적으로 결합하는 애피바디 유전자는 Cosmogenetech(Seoul, Korea)의 유전자 합성 서비스를 통하여 제공되었으며 글리신(glycine)-리치 링커(서열번호 18)는 중첩(overlap) 및 확장(overlap) PCR 방법을 사용하여 클로닝하였다. 그 후, 발현 벡터의 제조를 위해 상기 유전자 클론을 pT7-7 플라스미드로 결찰(ligated)하였다(pT7-wtFN, pT7-LCFN36, pT7-LCFN72, pT7-LCFN144, pT7-LCFN288, pT7-FN-Affibody 및 재조합 LCFNs의 합성을 암호화하는 pT7-LCFN144-Affibody). 이어서, 서열분석을 완료한 후에 발현 벡터는 암피실린 내성 선별 마커를 가진 대장균에 형질전환(E. coli (BL21(DE3) [F-ompThsdSB(rB-mB-)]))하였다(도 4). 상기 클로닝에 사용한 프라이머에 대한 정보를 하기 표 1에 나타내었다. The hFH gene was cloned using a cDNA clone, and the affibody gene specifically binding to the XTEN gene and EGFR was provided through the gene synthesis service of Cosmogenetech (Seoul, Korea), and a glycine-rich linker (SEQ ID NO: 18 ) Were cloned using an overlap and overlap PCR method. Then, the gene clone was ligated with pT7-7 plasmid (pT7-wtFN, pT7-LCFN36, pT7-LCFN72, pT7-LCFN144, pT7-LCFN288, pT7-FN- PT7-LCFN144-Affibody encoding the synthesis of recombinant LCFNs). Subsequently, after completion of the sequencing, the expression vector was transformed into E. coli (BL21 (DE3) [F-ompThsdSB (rB-mB-)]) with an ampicillin resistant selection marker (Fig. The information on the primers used in the above cloning is shown in Table 1 below.
번호order
number
hFH
XTEN
Affibody
실시예 3: 재조합 단백질 발현 및 정제 Example 3: Recombinant protein expression and purification
본 발명자들은 대장균에서 재조합 나노케이지(wtFN 및 LCFNs)를 합성한 후에 SDS-PAGE를 이용하여 수율과 순도를 분석하였고 고속 단백질 액체 크로마토그래피(FPLC)로 단백질 다량체(multimer) 형성을 확인하였다. 그 후, 상기 재조합 단백질이 형질전환된 세포를 37℃에서 암피실린(ampicillin)을 포함하는 2xYT 배양액에서 OD600이 0.6이 될 때까지 배양하였고 1 mM IPTG를 첨가 후 12시간동안 단백질 발현을 유도하였다. 상기 유도 후 원심분리하여 세포를 수득하였고 펠렛을 용해 완충액(50 mM NaH2PO4, 300 mM NaCl, 10 mM Imidazole, pH 8.0)에 재부유하였고 초음파 프로세서(ultrasonic processor)로 균질화하였다. 그 다음, 재조합 나노케이지를 Ni-NTA 크로마토그래피 단계를 통해 정제하였고 완충액을 PBS로 교환해준 후 SDS-PAGE를 이용하여 추가적으로 분석하였다. The present inventors synthesized recombinant nanocages (wtFN and LCFNs) in Escherichia coli and then analyzed the yield and purity using SDS-PAGE and confirmed protein multimer formation by fast protein liquid chromatography (FPLC). Then, the recombinant protein-transformed cells were cultured at 37 ° C in a 2xYT culture medium containing ampicillin until an OD600 of 0.6 was reached, and protein expression was induced for 12 hours after addition of 1 mM IPTG. After induction, cells were obtained by centrifugation and the pellet was resuspended in lysis buffer (50 mM NaH 2 PO 4 , 300 mM NaCl, 10 mM Imidazole, pH 8.0) and homogenized with an ultrasonic processor. The recombinant nanocage was then purified through a Ni-NTA chromatography step and the buffer was exchanged with PBS and further analyzed using SDS-PAGE.
그 결과, 정제된 재조합 나노케이지(wtFN 및 LCFNs)의 발현을 관찰하였고(도 5) 이들의 분자량은 아미노산 서열에 기초한 계산된 값보다 큰 것으로 나타났다(표 2참조).As a result, the expression of purified recombinant nanocages (wtFN and LCFNs) was observed (Fig. 5) and their molecular weight was found to be greater than the calculated value based on the amino acid sequence (see Table 2).
실시예 4: 투과전자현미경(TEM) 분석 Example 4: Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis
본 발명에서 제조한 재조합 나노케이지 LCFNs의 투과전자현미경(TEM) 분석은 Tecnai 투과전자현미경(Tecnai TEM)으로 분석하였고 LCFNs 샘플을 탄소 필름(Electron microscopy science, US)을 갖는 구리 격자(copper grids) 상에 단일 방울(single drop)로서 배치하고 아세트산 우라늄(uranyl acetate) 용액을 사용하여 음(negatively)으로 염색하였다. 그 후, TEM 이미지는 CCD 카메라 및 Philips Tecnai 20에 설치된 FEI 이미지 소프트웨어를 사용하여 획득하였다. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analysis of the recombinant nanocage LCFNs prepared in the present invention was carried out using a Tecnai transmission electron microscope (Tecnai TEM). LCFNs samples were analyzed on copper grids with a carbon film (Electron microscopy science, US) As a single drop and negatively stained using a uranyl acetate solution. The TEM images were then acquired using a CCD camera and FEI imaging software installed on
그 결과, LCFNs의 구조는 균일한 크기 분포를 갖는 케이지 구조의 형성을 나타내었다(도 6). 상기 결과는 큰 수력학적 부피를 갖는 긴 XTEN 펩타이드의 페리틴 단량체 C-말단 융합이 균일한 크기의 구형 나노케이지를 성공적으로 형성한다는 것을 의미한다. As a result, the structure of LCFNs showed the formation of a cage structure with a uniform size distribution (Fig. 6). This result implies that ferritin monomer C-terminal fusion of long XTEN peptide with large hydraulic volume successfully forms spherical nanocage of uniform size.
실시예 5: 크기 배제 크로마토 그래피(SEC) 및 동적 광 산란(DLS) 분석 Example 5 Size Exclusion Chromatography (SEC) and Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS) Analysis
본 발명에서 제조한 재조합 나노케이지(LCFNs)의 올리고머 상태(oligomeric state)는 수퍼덱스 컬럼(Superdex 200 10/300 GL column)을 갖는 크기 배제 크로마토그래피(SEC, Atka purifier 100)로 분석하였고 LCFN의 용출 프로파일(elution profile)은 야생형 나노케이지(wtFN)와 비교하여 280 nm에서 흡광도를 측정 후 모니터링하였다. 또한, LCFNs 및 wtFN의 유체역학 크기(hydrodynamic size)는 동적 광 산란(DLS) 분석을 통해 분석하였고 Zetasizer Nano ZS (Malvern Instruments, Ltd., UK)를 이용하여 제타전위(zeta potential)를 측정하였다.The oligomeric state of the recombinant nanocage (LCFNs) prepared in the present invention was analyzed by size exclusion chromatography (SEC, Atka purifier 100) with a Superdex 200 10/300 GL column and elution of LCFN The elution profile was monitored after measuring the absorbance at 280 nm as compared to the wild type nanocage (wtFN). In addition, the hydrodynamic size of LCFNs and wtFN was analyzed by dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis and the zeta potential was measured using a Zetasizer Nano ZS (Malvern Instruments, Ltd., UK).
그 결과, 본 발명의 재조합 나노케이지(LCFNs)는 다량체(multimer) 및 잔류 올리고머(residual oligomers)를 형성하지 않는 wtFN과 유사한 크기 배제 크로마토그래피(SEC)의 용출 프로파일을 나타내었다(도 7). 또한, 동적 광 산란 분석(DLS) 결과, 상기 제조한 재조합 나노케이지(LCFNs)의 크기는 대략 15 nm로 11 nm인 야생형 페리틴 나노케이지의 크기보다 약간 증가하여 암 치료제와 같은 생체 내 적용에 적합한 크기를 갖는 것으로 나타났다(도 8). 아울러, 하기 표 3에 나탄 바와 같이, 친수성 층(hydrophilic layer)에 의해 변형된 LCFNs의 표면 전하가 중성(neutral)으로 측정되었다.As a result, the recombinant nanocages (LCFNs) of the present invention exhibited an elution profile of size exclusion chromatography (SEC) similar to wt FN that did not form multimers and residual oligomers (FIG. 7). As a result of the dynamic light scattering analysis (DLS), the size of the recombinant nanocage (LCFNs) prepared was slightly larger than that of the wild-type ferritin nanocage of about 15 nm to 11 nm, (Fig. 8). In addition, as shown in Table 3 below, the surface charge of LCFNs modified by a hydrophilic layer was measured neutral.
실시예 6: 웨스턴 블랏 분석 Example 6: Western blot analysis
본 발명에서 사용한 마우스 모델에 대한 모든 실험은 한국과학기술연구원 (KIST)의 관련 법률 및 제도 지침을 준수하여 수행되었으며 기관위원회가 실험을 승인하였다. 또한, 약물동력학(pharmacokinetics) 분석을 위해 dPBS(100 ul)에 첨가한 본 발명의 재조합 나노케이지(3 mg/ml)를 7주령(20 g, Orient, Seoul, Korea)의 무흉선(athymic) 누드 마우스의 꼬리 정맥을 통해 정맥 내로 주입하였고 주입 후 일정 시점에서 상기 마우스를 마취시키고, 항응고제로서 시트르산 용액(3.8 %, pH 7.2)을 사용하여 혈액을 수집하였으며 4℃, 13,000 rpm의 조건으로 10분간 원심분리할 때까지 얼음에 방치하였다. 그 후, 웨스턴 블랏 분석을 위해 분리된 혈청을 dPBS 및 SDS-PAGE 로딩 완충액으로 희석하였고 변성된 샘플은 전기영동으로 분석하였으며 생성된 겔을 반 습윤(semi-wet) 상태의 니트로셀룰로오스(nitrocellulose) 멤브레인으로 옮기고 완충액(50 mM Tris-Cl, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1 % Tween20, pH 7.6)의 5 % 탈지유로 블로킹시켰다. 이어서, 상기 멤브레인을 항-페리틴 중쇄 1차 항체(Abcam, ab65080) 및 2차 항-토끼 IgG(Sigma Aldrich A0545)로 처리하였고 Clarity Western ECL 기질과 함께 배양한 후 Biorad Chemidoc을 사용하여 이미지를 획득하였다.All experiments on mouse models used in the present invention were carried out in compliance with the relevant laws and institutional guidelines of KIST (KIST), and the laboratory committee approved the experiments. In addition, for the pharmacokinetics analysis, the recombinant nanocage (3 mg / ml) of the present invention added to dPBS (100 μl) was added to the athymic nude of 7-week old (20 g, Orient, Seoul, Korea) The mice were anesthetized at a certain point of time after the injection, blood was collected using citric acid solution (3.8%, pH 7.2) as an anticoagulant, centrifuged for 10 minutes at 4 ° C and 13,000 rpm, It was left on ice until separation. Subsequently, the separated serum was diluted with dPBS and SDS-PAGE loading buffer for Western blot analysis, and the denatured sample was analyzed by electrophoresis and the resulting gel was transferred to a semi-wet nitrocellulose membrane And blocked with 5% skim milk of buffer (50 mM Tris-Cl, 150 mM NaCl, 0.1
그 결과, wtFN은 6시간 경과 후에는 더 이상 검출되지 않았으나 LCFNs는 48시간까지 검출되어 생체 내 재조합 나노케이지의 체류시간(residence time)이 증가하는 것을 관찰하였다(도 9).As a result, wtFN was no longer detected after 6 hours, but LCFNs were detected up to 48 hours and the residence time of the recombinant nanocage in vivo was increased (FIG. 9).
실시예 6: 약물동력학(pharmacokinetics) 특성Example 6: Pharmacokinetics Characterization
본 발명에서 제조한 재조합 나노케이지의 약물동력학 특성을 정량화하기 위해 Cy5 염료(Lumiprobe)의 N-히드록시석신미드(NHS) 에스테르 그룹을 나노케이지의 외부 표면에 있는 리신 잔기(lysine residues)의 아민기(amine groups)에 화학적으로 결합시켰고 나노케이지는 0.1M 중탄산 나트륨(pH8.4)에서 1:24의 몰비로 Cy5-NHS와 혼합한 후 25℃에서 1시간동안 배양하였으며 자유 Cy5의 분리는 크로마토그래피(PD-10, GE Healthcare)를 사용하여 수행하였다. 이 후, 약물동력학 실험을 위에 중탄산염(bicarbonate) 완충액(100 ㎕)에 희석 후 재조합 나노케이지(10 mg/ml)를 마우스의 꼬리 정맥을 통해 정맥 내 주입하였다. 상기 주입 후 0 ~ 48시간 경과 시점에서 혈액을 채취하였고 상술한 방법에 따라 혈청을 분리하였다. 상기 분리한 혈청을 검정 96-웰 마이크로 플레이트에서 50 ㎕의 부피로 분석하였고, 형광 검출(luorescence detection)은 여기(excitation) 및 방출파장 620 및 665 nm에서 형광 측정기 마이크로 플레이트 판독기(Perkin Elmer EnVision 2103)로 수행하였으며 표준 곡선(standard curves)으로부터 계산된 나노케이지의 정량화된 혈청 농도(mgml-1)를 구획 독립 모델(compartment-independent model)을 사용하여 WinNonlin 소프트웨어(version 5.0)로 분석하였다.In order to quantify the pharmacokinetic properties of the recombinant nanocage prepared in the present invention, the N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) ester group of Cy5 dye (Lumiprobe) is reacted with the amine group of the lysine residues on the outer surface of the nanocage (amine groups). The nano-cage was mixed with Cy5-NHS at a molar ratio of 1:24 in 0.1 M sodium bicarbonate (pH 8.4) and incubated at 25 ° C for 1 hour. The separation of free Cy5 was carried out by chromatography (PD-10, GE Healthcare). Subsequently, the pharmacokinetic experiment was diluted in bicarbonate buffer (100 μl), and the recombinant nanocage (10 mg / ml) was intravenously injected through the tail vein of the mouse. Blood was collected at 0-48 hours after the injection and the serum was separated according to the above-mentioned method. The separated sera were analyzed in a volume of 50 mu l in a black 96-well microplate and luorescence detection was performed using a fluorescence microplate reader (Perkin Elmer EnVision 2103) at excitation and emission wavelengths of 620 and 665 nm, And the quantified serum concentration (mgml-1) of the nanocage calculated from standard curves was analyzed with WinNonlin software (version 5.0) using a compartment-independent model.
그 결과, 마우스 모델의 정맥 내 투여 된 재조합 나노케이지(LCFNs)의 혈청 내 농도는 시간이 경과함에 따라 wtFN 보다 높게 나타났고 IDP clouds의 크기에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났다(도 10). 또한, wtFN 및 LCFNs의 약물동력학 프로파일을 분석한 결과 하기 표 4에 나타난 바와 같이, LCFNs의 반감기(t1/2)가 IDP clouds의 크기에 따라 증가하는 것으로 나타났고 특히 wtFN의 반감기가 1시간인데 반해 LCFN144 및 LCFN288은 각각 11.7 및 10.0 시간으로 약 10배의 긴 반감기를 나타내었으며 제거율(clearance rate)도 느리게 나타났다. As a result, serum concentration of intravenously administered recombinant nanocage (LCFNs) in the mouse model was higher than wtFN over time and increased with the size of IDP clouds (FIG. 10). Further, as indicated for analysis of the pharmacokinetic profile of the wtFN and LCFNs Table 4, it showed that the half-life (t 1/2) of LCFNs is increased according to the magnitude of the IDP clouds especially inde a half-life of
실시예 7: 내피 세포 및 대식 세포 결합 분석 Example 7: Endothelial cell and macrophage binding assay
본 발명의 재조합 나노케이지의 내피세포(endothelial cell) 및 대식세포(macrophage) 결합 분석을 위해 Balb/c 마우스로부터 골수(BM) 세포를 분리한 후 단일 세포 부유물을 대식세포 콜로니 자극 인자(M-CSF)를 첨가한 10% 소 태아 혈청, L- 글루타민 페니실린 및 스트렙토마이신(streptomycin)이 포함된 RPMI-1640 배양액에서 배양하였다. 그 후, BMDM을 M-CSF(10 ng / ml)가 첨가된 신선 배양액으로 배양하여 생성하였고 부착 세포(adherent cells)를 8일째에 수확하였다. 또한 본 발명에서 사용한 인간 제대정맥 내피세포(HUVEC)는 ATCC로부터 구입하여 내피 기저(endothelial basal) 배양액에서 배양하였다. 한편, 나노케이지는 Cy5.5 NHS 염료(GE Healthcare)로 표지하였고, 형광 강도(fluorescence intensity)는 형광 마이크로 플레이트 판독기를 사용하여 측정하였다. 그 후, wtFN 및 LCFN144의 세포 결합을 평가하기 위해, 대식세포 또는 내피세포를 5M CellTracker Green으로 표지하였고 35 mm 유리 바닥 접시에 도말하였다. 이어서, 상기 대식세포(3.3 × 106) 또는 내피 세포를 400 nM wtFN 및 LCFN144와 함께 배양하였고 4℃에서 일정시간(내피세포 15 분 및 대식세포 1 시간) 배양한 후, 결합 상태를 Ti-E 현미경 (Nikon, UK)에 의해 이미지화하였고 상기 획득한 이미지는 ImageJ 소프트웨어를 이용하여 분석하였다.Bone marrow (BM) cells were isolated from Balb / c mice for endothelial cell and macrophage binding analysis of the recombinant nanocage of the present invention, and single cell suspensions were treated with macrophage colony stimulating factor (M-CSF ), 10% fetal bovine serum, L-glutamine penicillin, and streptomycin. BMDM was then cultured in fresh medium supplemented with M-CSF (10 ng / ml) and adherent cells were harvested on day 8. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) used in the present invention were purchased from ATCC and cultured in endothelial basal culture medium. Meanwhile, the nanocage was labeled with Cy5.5 NHS dye (GE Healthcare) and the fluorescence intensity was measured using a fluorescence microplate reader. Then, to evaluate the cell binding of wtFN and LCFN144, macrophages or endothelial cells were labeled with 5M CellTracker Green and plated on 35 mm glass bottom plates. Subsequently, the macrophages (3.3 × 10 6 ) or endothelial cells were incubated with 400 nM wtFN and
그 결과, 대식세포에서 wtFN과 비교하여 재조합 나노케이지 LCFN144의 현저한 감소를 관찰하였고 이는 이미지 정량분석 결과 대식세포에 대한 결합이 618배 감소한 것으로 나타났다(도 11). 또한, 내피세포에서도 마찬가지로 wtFN과 비교하여 332배의 감소된 결합을 나타내었다(도 12). 이러한 결과는 IDP clouds가 주로 세포상의 페리틴 수용체에 대한 페리틴 표면 마스킹(masking)을 담당함으로써 재조합 나노케이지의 제거를 감소시킬 수 있음을 시사하는 것이다. As a result, a remarkable decrease in recombinant nano-cage LCFN144 was observed in macrophages compared to wtFN, and image quantitative analysis showed that the binding to macrophages was reduced by 618 fold (Fig. 11). In addition, endothelial cells similarly showed a reduced binding of 332-fold compared to wtFN (FIG. 12). These results suggest that IDP clouds can reduce the elimination of recombinant nanocage by mainly responsible for the ferritin surface masking of cellular ferritin receptors.
실시예 8: LCFNs의 종양 축적 효과 분석 Example 8: Analysis of tumor accumulation effect of LCFNs
상기 실시예 2에서 재조한 재조합 나노케이지(LCFNs)의 C-말단에 융합한 표피성장인자 수용체(epidermal growth factor receptor, EGFR)-표적 애피바디 펩타이드의 종양 축적 특성을 분석하기 위해, eXplore Optix System(Advanced Research Technologies Inc., CA) (n = 3)으로 Cy5.5-표지된 wtFN 및 LCFN144를 이용하여 생체 내(in vivo) 생분포(biodistribution) 분석을 수행하였고 나노케이지 샘플의 형광 세기(fluorescence intensities)는 형광 마이크로 판독기(fluorimetric microplate reader)에 의해 획득한 데이터를 기반으로 하여 동일 값(same values)으로 조정하였다. 그 후, Cy5.5로 표지된 wtFN 및 LCFN144를 꼬리 정맥을 통해 각 4T1 종양-보유(tumor-bearing) 누드 마우스의 정맥 내 주입하였고(100 ㎕) 마우스의 생체 내 전신 이미징은 eXplore Optix System(Advanced Research Technologies Inc., CA)을 사용하여 여러 시점(0 ~ 24시간)에서 수행하였다. 또한, 종양 형광 세기의 정량 분석을 위해 종양의 NIRF 강도[입체각 당 제곱 센티미터 당 총광자(p/s/cm2/sr)]는 Analysis Workstation 소프트웨어(ART Advanced Research Technologies Inc)를 사용하여 관심 영역(ROI) 분석을 통해 계산하였다. 상기 주입 후 24 시간 경과시점에 마우스를 희생시키고 종양을 절제하였으며 KODAK Image Station(4000 MM, Kodak, New Haven, CT)을 사용하여 주요 기관(간, 폐, 비장, 신장, 심장 및 장)을 영상화하였고 정량적 형광 강도(quantitative fluorescence intensity)를 상기 방법과 동일하게 분석하였다.To analyze the tumor accumulation characteristics of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) -targeted peptibody peptide fused to the C-terminal of the recombinant nanocage (LCFNs) reconstituted in Example 2, the eXplore Optix System In vivo biodistribution assays were performed using Cy5.5-labeled wtFN and LCFN144 with Advanced Research Technologies Inc., CA (n = 3) and the fluorescence intensities of the nanocage samples ) Were adjusted to the same values based on data acquired by a fluorimetric microplate reader. Subsequently, wt5N and LCFN144 labeled with Cy5.5 were intravenously injected intravenously into each 4T1 tumor-bearing nude mouse via tail vein and the in vivo system imaging of mice was performed using the eXplore Optix System (Advanced) Research Technologies Inc., CA) at various time points (0-24 hours). For quantitative analysis of tumor fluorescence intensity, the tumor's NIRF intensity (total photons per square centimeter per solid angle (p / s / cm 2 / sr)] was calculated using the Analysis Workstation software (ART Advanced Research Technologies Inc) ROI) analysis. The mice were sacrificed at 24 hours after the injection, the tumors were excised and the main organs (liver, lung, spleen, kidney, heart, and intestine) were imaged using a KODAK Image Station (4000 MM, Kodak, New Haven, CT) And the quantitative fluorescence intensity was analyzed in the same manner as described above.
그 결과, 종양 보유 마우스 모델에서 항-EGFR 애피바디-FN 및 wtFN 나노케이지와 비교하여 항-EGFR 애피바디-LCFN을 주입한 경우 근적외선(NIR) 형광 강도가 시간경과에 따라 더 높게 나타났고(도 13). 정량적으로 wtFN와 비교하여 애피바디-FN은 1.58배, 애피바디-LCFN는 2.44배 더 높게 나타났다(도 14). 또한, 마우스 모델의 종양 및 주요 기관의 생체분포(in vivo biodistribution) 이미징 분석 및 정량적 형광 강도 분석에서도 상기와 동일하게 나타났다(도 15 및 17). 따라서 상기 결과는 능동적 및 수동적 방법을 통한 효과적인 표적화 및 생체 내 전달에서 IDP cloud 매개의 차폐효과(shielding effect)에 의해 재조합 나노케이지(항-EGFR 애피바디-LCFN)가 종양조직에 효과적으로 축적되었음을 시사한다. As a result, the NIR fluorescence intensity of the anti-EGFR epitope-LCFN was higher in the tumor-bearing mouse model than in the anti-EGFR afibody-FN and wtFN nanocage, over time 13). Quantitative analysis showed that Apibody-FN was 1.58 times higher than that of wtFN and 2.44 times higher than that of affibody-LCFN (Fig. 14). In addition, in vivo biodistribution imaging analysis and quantitative fluorescence intensity analysis of the tumor model and major organs of the mouse model were the same as above (Figs. 15 and 17). Thus, the above results suggest that recombinant nanocage (anti-EGFR apiabody-LCFN) is effectively accumulated in tumor tissue by effective shielding effect of IDP cloud mediator in effective targeting and in vivo delivery through active and passive methods .
결론적으로, 페리틴 나노입자와 XTEN 펩타이드 및 애피바디를 융합하여 제조된 나노케이지는 종래의 나노케이지와 비교하여 혈중 내 반감기가 향상되었고 생체 내 우수한 종양 표적능을 나타내었으므로 효과적인 암 치료제로 활용가능하다. In conclusion, nanocage prepared by fusing ferritin nanoparticles with XTEN peptide and afibody has improved half-life in blood and superior tumor targeting ability in vivo as compared with conventional nanocage, and thus can be used as an effective cancer therapeutic agent .
본 발명은 상술한 실시예를 참고로 설명되었으나 이는 예시적인 것에 불과하며, 당해 기술분야에서 통상의 지식을 가진 자라면 이로부터 다양한 변형 및 균등한 다른 실시예가 가능하다는 점을 이해할 것이다. 따라서 본 발명의 진정한 기술적 보호 범위는 첨부된 특허청구범위의 기술적 사상에 의하여 정해져야 할 것이다.While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but, on the contrary, is intended to cover various modifications and equivalent arrangements included within the spirit and scope of the appended claims. Accordingly, the true scope of the present invention should be determined by the technical idea of the appended claims.
<110> Korea Institute of Science and Technology <120> A novel ferritin nanocage whose half life is extended and use thereof <130> PD17-5509 <150> KR 10-2016-0090234 <151> 2016-07-15 <160> 69 <170> KopatentIn 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 36 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> xten 36 <400> 1 Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Gly 1 5 10 15 Glu Gly Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly 20 25 30 Ser Gly Glu Gly 35 <210> 2 <211> 72 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> xten 72 <400> 2 Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Gly 1 5 10 15 Glu Gly Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly 20 25 30 Ser Gly Glu Gly Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Gly 35 40 45 Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Gly Glu Gly Ser Gly Glu Gly Glu 50 55 60 Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Gly Glu Gly 65 70 <210> 3 <211> 144 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> xten 144 <400> 3 Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Gly Ser Ala Ser Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro 1 5 10 15 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 20 25 30 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro 35 40 45 Gly Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Pro Ser Gly Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Thr Ser 50 55 60 Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 65 70 75 80 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Gly Ser Ala Ser Pro 85 90 95 Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro 100 105 110 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 115 120 125 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro 130 135 140 <210> 4 <211> 288 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> xten 288 <400> 4 Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Gly Ser Ala Ser Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro 1 5 10 15 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 20 25 30 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro 35 40 45 Gly Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Pro Ser Gly Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Thr Ser 50 55 60 Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 65 70 75 80 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Gly Ser Ala Ser Pro 85 90 95 Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro 100 105 110 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 115 120 125 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro 130 135 140 Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Gly Ser Ala Ser Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro 145 150 155 160 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 165 170 175 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro 180 185 190 Gly Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Pro Ser Gly Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Thr Ser 195 200 205 Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 210 215 220 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Gly Ser Ala Ser Pro 225 230 235 240 Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro 245 250 255 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 260 265 270 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro 275 280 285 <210> 5 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Homo sapiens <400> 5 Thr Thr Ala Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Cys Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 6 <211> 181 <212> PRT <213> Mus musculus <400> 6 Thr Thr Ala Ser Pro Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ala 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Cys Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Arg Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Ser Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr Tyr Tyr Leu Ser Glu Gln Val Lys Ser 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ala Gly Met Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 His Gly Asp Glu Ser 180 <210> 7 <211> 181 <212> PRT <213> Rattus norvegicus <400> 7 Thr Thr Ala Ser Pro Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ala 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Cys Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Arg Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Ser Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr Tyr Tyr Leu Ser Glu Gln Val Lys Ser 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ala Gly Met Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 His Gly Asp Glu Ser 180 <210> 8 <211> 170 <212> PRT <213> Ovis aries <400> 8 Thr Thr Ala Ser Pro Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Arg Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Ala Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Arg Asp Asp Trp Glu Asn Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu Cys Leu Glu Arg Ser Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Glu Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Glu Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Ile Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Leu Trp Ile Gly His Gly Arg Val Pro Leu 165 170 <210> 9 <211> 180 <212> PRT <213> Sus scrofa <400> 9 Thr Thr Ser Cys Ser Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Gly Gly Arg Gly 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Thr Gln Arg Gly Ala Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Met Lys Pro Glu Arg Asp Asp Trp Glu Asn Gly 85 90 95 Leu Thr Ala Met Glu Phe Ala Leu His Val Val Lys Asn Val Tyr Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu His Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Ile Thr Asn Leu His Arg Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Tyr Gly Met Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Ser Ser Glu Ser 180 <210> 10 <211> 185 <212> PRT <213> Cricetulus griseus <400> 10 Thr Thr Thr Ala Leu Thr Thr Ala Ser Pro Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn 1 5 10 15 Tyr His Gln Asp Ser Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu 20 25 30 Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Cys Tyr Phe Asp Arg 35 40 45 Asp Asp Val Ala Leu Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser 50 55 60 His Glu Glu Arg Glu His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln 65 70 75 80 Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Arg Asp 85 90 95 Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu 100 105 110 Lys Ser Val Asn Gln Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp 115 120 125 Lys Asn Asp Pro His Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn 130 135 140 Glu Gln Val Lys Ser Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu 145 150 155 160 Arg Lys Met Gly Ala Pro Glu Ala Gly Met Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp 165 170 175 Lys His Thr Leu Gly His Ser Glu Ser 180 185 <210> 11 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Macaca mulatta <400> 11 Thr Thr Ala Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Tyr Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 12 <211> 185 <212> PRT <213> Bos taurus <400> 12 Glu Pro Glu Pro Pro Leu Asn Pro Pro Lys Pro Ile Arg Gln Asn Tyr 1 5 10 15 Cys Pro Lys Cys Glu Ala Thr Val Asn Ser His Ala Ala Leu Glu Phe 20 25 30 His Ala Ser Phe Gln Cys Leu Ala Met Ala Phe Tyr Leu Asp Cys Asp 35 40 45 Asp Met Ala Leu Lys His Phe Ser Arg Phe Phe Leu Leu Cys Ser His 50 55 60 Glu His Ser Glu Arg Ala Glu Asn Leu Leu Phe Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg 65 70 75 80 Gly Gly Arg Thr Cys Phe Leu Asp Ile Arg Lys Pro Glu Thr Gln Gln 85 90 95 Arg Glu Ser Gly Leu Gln Ala Met Gln Asp Ile Leu His Leu Glu Lys 100 105 110 Cys Val Asn Gln Ser Leu Leu Asn Leu Tyr Gln Leu Ala Thr Asp Ser 115 120 125 Ser Asp Ala His Leu Cys His Phe Leu Glu Thr His His Leu Asp Gln 130 135 140 Gln Val Lys Phe Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Tyr Val Ser Asn Leu Ser Asn 145 150 155 160 Val Glu Ser Leu Glu Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Tyr Val Phe Asp Lys Leu 165 170 175 Thr Leu Gly Asp Gly Asp Lys Asn Asp 180 185 <210> 13 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Gorilla gorilla <400> 13 Thr Thr Ala Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Ser Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Gln Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Cys Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 14 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Pan paniscus <400> 14 Thr Thr Ala Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Glu Leu Gln Asn Gln Leu Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Cys Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Arg 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp Gln Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 15 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Pan troglodytes <400> 15 Thr Thr Ala Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Cys Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 16 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> hFTH <400> 16 Thr Thr Ala Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Cys Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 17 <211> 567 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> hFTH <400> 17 catcaccatc accatcacac gaccgcgtcc acctcgcagg tgcgccagaa ctaccaccag 60 gactcagagg ccgccatcaa ccgccagatc aacctggagc tctacgcctc ctacgtttac 120 ctgtccatgt cttactactt tgaccgcgat gatgtggctt tgaagaactt tgccaaatac 180 tttcttcacc aatctcatga ggagagggaa catgctgaga aactgatgaa gctgcagaac 240 caacgaggtg gccgaatctt ccttcaggat atcaagaaac cagactgtga tgactgggag 300 agcgggctga atgcaatgga gtgtgcatta catttggaaa aaaatgtgaa tcagtcacta 360 ctggaactgc acaaactggc cactgacaaa aatgaccccc atttgtgtga cttcattgag 420 acacattacc tgaatgagca ggtgaaagcc atcaaagaat tgggtgacca cgtgaccaac 480 ttgcgcaaga tgggagcgcc cgaatctggc ttggcggaat atctctttga caagcacacc 540 ctgggagaca gtgataatga aagctaa 567 <210> 18 <211> 31 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 18 Gly Ser Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Ser Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Asp 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Asp Gly Ser Arg Gly Ser Gln Lys Ala Gly Val Asp Glu 20 25 30 <210> 19 <211> 93 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 19 ggcagctctg gtggcagcgg tagctctggc ggtagcggcg gtggcgatga agcggacggt 60 agccgcggct ctcagaaagc gggtgtggat gaa 93 <210> 20 <211> 111 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN 36 <400> 20 gagggtggta gcgaaggctc tgaaggtgag ggtagcgaag gttccggtga aggcgaaggt 60 ggcagcgagg gttccgaagg tgagggctct gagggttctg gtgagggtta a 111 <210> 21 <211> 219 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN 72 <400> 21 gagggtggta gcgaaggctc tgaaggtgag ggtagcgaag gttccggtga aggcgaaggt 60 ggcagcgagg gttccgaagg tgagggctct gagggttctg gtgagggtga aggtggctct 120 gaaggctccg aaggtgaagg cggttctgaa ggcagcgaag gcgaaggcgg cgaaggctcc 180 ggtgaaggtg aaggttccga aggctctggc gaaggctaa 219 <210> 22 <211> 441 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN 144 <400> 22 gggggcacct ccacccctga gagcggctcc gcatccccag gaacctcccc ttccggagag 60 agcagcaccg ctcctggaac cagccccagc ggagagagct ccaccgctcc aggaagcacc 120 agctccaccg ccgagagccc tggaccaggc tccacctccg agagcccttc cgggaccgca 180 ccaggcagca cttccagcac cgctgagtcc ccaggacctg gcacatcccc ttccggggag 240 agctccactg ctcctgggac ctccacccca gagtccgggt cagctagccc agggtccacc 300 tcctccacag ccgaatcccc tgggcctggg acatccccat ccggggagtc ctctaccgcc 360 ccagggacat cccctagcgg cgagtcatca acagccccag ggacctcccc cagcggcgag 420 agttccacag cccctggcta a 441 <210> 23 <211> 879 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN 288 <400> 23 ggcggcactt ctaccccgga atccggcagc gcaagccctg gtacctcccc ttccggtgag 60 agctctaccg ctccgggcac ctctccgagc ggtgagtctt ccaccgctcc gggttctacc 120 agctccaccg cagagagccc aggtccgggt tccacttccg aatccccgtc cggtaccgca 180 ccaggttcca cctccagcac cgctgaatcc ccaggccctg gcactagccc ttccggcgag 240 agctctacgg ctccgggtac gtctacccca gaatccggtt ccgctagccc gggctctacc 300 tcctccactg ctgaatcccc gggtcctggc acctccccat ccggtgaatc ctctaccgcg 360 ccgggtactt ctccgagcgg cgagtccagc acggcgccgg gtacctcccc gagcggtgaa 420 tctagcactg caccgggtac tagcactccg gaaagcggtt ccgcatcccc gggtaccagc 480 ccgtctggcg aatctagcac cgcgccgggc acttcccctt ctggtgaatc cagcaccgca 540 ccgggtagca cttccagcac cgcggaaagc ccgggtccag gctctactag cgaatctccg 600 tctggcaccg ccccaggttc tacctctagc accgccgaat ctccgggtcc gggcacgagc 660 ccgtctggtg agtcttctac tgcgccgggc acgtccaccc cggaatctgg ctctgcgtct 720 ccgggcagca cttcttctac cgcggaatct ccgggcccgg gcaccagccc gagcggcgaa 780 tcttctacgg ccccgggcac ttctccgtct ggtgaatctt ccaccgcccc gggcacgtct 840 ccgtccggtg aatcttctac tgctccgggc ggtggttaa 879 <210> 24 <211> 30 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GLP-1 <400> 24 Ala Glu Gly Thr Phe Thr Ser Asp Val Ser Ser Tyr Leu Glu Gly Gln 1 5 10 15 Ala Ala Lys Glu Phe Ile Ala Trp Leu Val Lys Gly Arg Gly 20 25 30 <210> 25 <211> 90 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> GLP-1 <400> 25 gctgaaggga cctttaccag tgatgtaagt tcttatttgg aaggccaagc tgccaaggaa 60 ttcattgctt ggctggtgaa aggccgagga 90 <210> 26 <211> 18 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 26 Lys Glu Ser Gly Ser Val Ser Ser Glu Gln Leu Ala Gln Phe Arg Ser 1 5 10 15 Leu Asp <210> 27 <211> 14 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 27 Glu Gly Lys Ser Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Glu Ser Lys Ser Thr 1 5 10 <210> 28 <211> 12 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 28 Gly Ser Ala Gly Ser Ala Ala Gly Ser Gly Glu Phe 1 5 10 <210> 29 <211> 12 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 29 Cys Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Glu Ala Glu Ala Cys 1 5 10 <210> 30 <211> 46 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 30 Ala Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala Leu Glu Ala Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys Glu Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Lys Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala 35 40 45 <210> 31 <211> 8 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 31 Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly 1 5 <210> 32 <211> 6 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 32 Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly 1 5 <210> 33 <211> 5 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 33 Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser 1 5 <210> 34 <211> 13 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 34 Ala Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys Glu Ala Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala 1 5 10 <210> 35 <211> 5 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 35 Pro Ala Pro Ala Pro 1 5 <210> 36 <211> 17 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 36 Val Ser Gln Thr Ser Lys Leu Thr Arg Ala Glu Thr Val Phe Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Val <210> 37 <211> 6 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 37 Pro Leu Gly Leu Trp Ala 1 5 <210> 38 <211> 10 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 38 Thr Arg His Arg Gln Pro Arg Gly Trp Glu 1 5 10 <210> 39 <211> 10 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 39 Ala Gly Asn Arg Val Arg Arg Ser Val Gly 1 5 10 <210> 40 <211> 8 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 40 Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg 1 5 <210> 41 <211> 4 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 41 Gly Phe Leu Gly 1 <210> 42 <211> 31 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 42 Gly Ser Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Ser Ser Gly Gly Ser Gly Gly Gly Asp 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Asp Gly Ser Arg Gly Ser Gln Lys Ala Gly Val Asp Glu 20 25 30 <210> 43 <211> 6 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> HisX6 peptide <400> 43 His His His His His His 1 5 <210> 44 <211> 7 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> FLAG peptide <400> 44 Asp Tyr Lys Asp Asp Asp Lys 1 5 <210> 45 <211> 14 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> V5 epitope peptide <400> 45 Gly Lys Pro Ile Pro Asn Pro Leu Leu Gly Leu Asp Ser Thr 1 5 10 <210> 46 <211> 8 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Myc peptide <400> 46 Glu Gln Lys Leu Ile Ser Glu Glu 1 5 <210> 47 <211> 9 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> HA peptide <400> 47 Tyr Pro Tyr Asp Val Pro Asp Tyr Ala 1 5 <210> 48 <211> 118 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Affibody <400> 48 Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Met Trp Ala Ala Trp Glu Glu Ile 1 5 10 15 Arg Asn Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Gly Trp Gln Met Thr Ala Phe Ile Ala 20 25 30 Ser Leu Val Asp Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala 35 40 45 Lys Lys Leu Asn Asp Ala Gln Ala Pro Lys Glu Phe Val Asp Asn Lys 50 55 60 Phe Asn Lys Glu Met Trp Ala Ala Trp Glu Glu Ile Arg Asn Leu Pro 65 70 75 80 Asn Leu Asn Gly Trp Gln Met Thr Ala Phe Ile Ala Ser Leu Val Asp 85 90 95 Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn 100 105 110 Asp Ala Gln Ala Pro Lys 115 <210> 49 <211> 354 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Affibody <400> 49 gtggataaca aatttaacaa agaaatgtgg gcggcgtggg aagaaattcg taacctgccg 60 aacctgaacg gctggcagat gaccgcgttt attgcgagcc tggtggatga tccgagccag 120 agcgcgaacc tgctggcgga agcgaaaaaa ctgaacgatg cgcaggcgcc gaaagaattc 180 gtggataaca aatttaacaa agaaatgtgg gcggcgtggg aagaaattcg taacctgccg 240 aacctgaacg gctggcagat gaccgcgttt attgcgagcc tggtggatga tccgagccag 300 agcgcgaacc tgctggcgga agcgaaaaaa ctgaacgatg cgcaggcgcc gaaa 354 <210> 50 <211> 39 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (NdeI) H6 hFH (HindIII) F <400> 50 catatgcatc accatcacca tcacgaccgc gtccacctc 39 <210> 51 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (NdeI) H6 hFH (HindIII) R <400> 51 aagcttttag ctttcattat cactgtc 27 <210> 52 <211> 39 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (NdeI) H6 hFH (XhoI) F <400> 52 catatgcatc accatcacca tcacgaccgc gtccacctc 39 <210> 53 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (NdeI) H6 hFH (XhoI) R <400> 53 ctcgaggctt tcattatcac tgtc 24 <210> 54 <211> 39 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (NdeI) H6 hFH (BamHI) F <400> 54 catatgcatc accatcacca tcacgaccgc gtccacctc 39 <210> 55 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (NdeI) H6 hFH (BamHI) R <400> 55 ggatccgctt tcattatcac tgtc 24 <210> 56 <211> 42 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN36 F <400> 56 ggatccgagg gtggtagcga aggctctgaa ggtgagggta gc 42 <210> 57 <211> 48 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN36 R <400> 57 aagcttttaa ccctcaccag aaccctcaga gccctcacct tcggaacc 48 <210> 58 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN72 F <400> 58 ggatccgagg gtggtagcga aggctctgaa ggtgag 36 <210> 59 <211> 39 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN72 R <400> 59 aagcttttag ccttcgccag agccttcgga accttcacc 39 <210> 60 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN144 F <400> 60 ggatccgggg gcacctccac ccct 24 <210> 61 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN144 R <400> 61 aagcttttag ccaggggctg tggaact 27 <210> 62 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN288 F <400> 62 ggatccggcg gcacttct 18 <210> 63 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN288 R <400> 63 aagcttttaa ccaccgcc 18 <210> 64 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (BamHI) Affibody (XhoI) F <400> 64 ggatccgtgg ataacaaatt taac 24 <210> 65 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (BamHI) Affibody (XhoI) R <400> 65 ctcgagttag tggataacaa attt 24 <210> 66 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (HindIII) Affibody (ClaI) F <400> 66 aagcttgtgg ataacaaa 18 <210> 67 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (HindIII) Affibody (ClaI) R <400> 67 atcgatttat ttcggcgc 18 <210> 68 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (BamHI) XTEN144 (HindIII) F <400> 68 ggatccgggg gcacctccac ccct 24 <210> 69 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (BamHI) XTEN144 (HindIII) R <400> 69 aagcttgcca ggggctgtgg aact 24 <110> Korea Institute of Science and Technology <120> A novel ferritin nanocage whose half life is extended and use the <130> PD17-5509 <150> KR 10-2016-0090234 <151> 2016-07-15 <160> 69 <170> Kopatentin 2.0 <210> 1 <211> 36 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> xten 36 <400> 1 Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Gly 1 5 10 15 Glu Gly Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly 20 25 30 Ser Gly Glu Gly 35 <210> 2 <211> 72 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> xten 72 <400> 2 Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Gly 1 5 10 15 Glu Gly Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly 20 25 30 Ser Gly Glu Gly Glu Gly Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Gly 35 40 45 Ser Glu Gly Ser Glu Gly Glu Gly Gly Glu Gly Ser Gly Glu Gly Gly Glu 50 55 60 Gly Ser Glu Gly Ser Gly Glu Gly 65 70 <210> 3 <211> 144 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> xten 144 <400> 3 Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Gly Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Gly Thr Ser Ser 1 5 10 15 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 20 25 30 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro 35 40 45 Gly Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Thr Ser Ser Ser Thr Ser 50 55 60 Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 65 70 75 80 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Gly Ser Ala Ser Pro 85 90 95 Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro 100 105 110 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 115 120 125 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro 130 135 140 <210> 4 <211> 288 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> xten 288 <400> 4 Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Gly Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Gly Thr Ser Ser 1 5 10 15 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 20 25 30 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro 35 40 45 Gly Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Thr Ser Ser Ser Thr Ser 50 55 60 Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 65 70 75 80 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Gly Ser Ala Ser Pro 85 90 95 Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro 100 105 110 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 115 120 125 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro 130 135 140 Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Gly Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Gly Thr Ser Ser 145 150 155 160 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 165 170 175 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro 180 185 190 Gly Ser Thr Ser Glu Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Ser Thr Ser Ser Ser Thr Ser 195 200 205 Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 210 215 220 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Thr Pro Glu Ser Gly Ser Ala Ser Pro 225 230 235 240 Gly Ser Thr Ser Ser Thr Ala Glu Ser Pro Gly Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro 245 250 255 Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser 260 265 270 Ser Thr Ala Pro Gly Thr Ser Pro Ser Gly Glu Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro 275 280 285 <210> 5 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Homo sapiens <400> 5 Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Glu Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Cys Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 6 <211> 181 <212> PRT <213> Mus musculus <400> 6 Thr Thr Ala Ser Pro Gl Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ala 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Glu Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Cys Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Arg Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Ser Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr Tyr Tyr Leu Ser Glu Gln Val Lys Ser 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ala Gly Met Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 His Gly Asp Glu Ser 180 <210> 7 <211> 181 <212> PRT <213> Rattus norvegicus <400> 7 Thr Thr Ala Ser Pro Gl Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ala 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Glu Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Cys Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Arg Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Ser Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr Tyr Tyr Leu Ser Glu Gln Val Lys Ser 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ala Gly Met Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 His Gly Asp Glu Ser 180 <210> 8 <211> 170 <212> PRT <213> Ovis aries <400> 8 Thr Thr Ala Ser Pro Gl Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Glu Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Arg Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Ala Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Arg Asp Asp Trp Glu Asn Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu Cys Leu Glu Arg Ser Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Glu Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Glu Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Ile Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Leu Trp Ile Gly His Gly Arg Val Val Leu 165 170 <210> 9 <211> 180 <212> PRT <213> Sus scrofa <400> 9 Thr Thr Ser Cys Ser Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Glu Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Gly Gly Arg Gly 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Thr Gln Arg Gly Ala Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Met Lys Pro Glu Arg Asp Asp Trp Glu Asn Gly 85 90 95 Leu Thr Ala Met Glu Phe Ala Leu His Val Val Lys Asn Val Tyr Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu His Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Ile Thr Asn Leu His Arg Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Tyr Gly Met Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Ser Ser Glu Ser 180 <210> 10 <211> 185 <212> PRT <213> Cricetulus griseus <400> 10 Thr Thr Ala Leu Thr Thr Ala Ser Ser Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn 1 5 10 15 Tyr His Gln Asp Ser Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Arg Gln Ile Asn Leu Glu 20 25 30 Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr Val Tyr Leu Ser Ser Ser Cys Tyr Phe Asp Arg 35 40 45 Asp Asp Val Ala Leu Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser 50 55 60 His Glu Glu Arg Glu His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln 65 70 75 80 Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Arg Asp 85 90 95 Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu 100 105 110 Lys Ser Val Asn Gln Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp 115 120 125 Lys Asn Asp Pro His Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn 130 135 140 Glu Gln Val Lys Ser Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu 145 150 155 160 Arg Lys Met Gly Ala Pro Glu Ala Gly Met Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp 165 170 175 Lys His Thr Leu Gly His Ser Glu Ser 180 185 <210> 11 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Macaca mulatta <400> 11 Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Glu Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Tyr Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 12 <211> 185 <212> PRT <213> Bos taurus <400> 12 Glu Pro Glu Pro Pro Leu Asn Pro Pro Lys Pro Ile Arg Gln Asn Tyr 1 5 10 15 Cys Pro Lys Cys Glu Ala Thr Val Asn Ser His Ala Ala Leu Glu Phe 20 25 30 His Ala Ser Phe Gln Cys Leu Ala Met Ala Phe Tyr Leu Asp Cys Asp 35 40 45 Asp Met Ala Leu Lys His Phe Ser Arg Phe Phe Leu Leu Cys Ser His 50 55 60 Glu His Ser Glu Arg Ala Glu Asn Leu Leu Phe Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg 65 70 75 80 Gly Gly Arg Thr Cys Phe Leu Asp Ile Arg Lys Pro Glu Thr Gln Gln 85 90 95 Arg Glu Ser Gly Leu Gln Ala Met Gln Asp Ile Leu His Leu Glu Lys 100 105 110 Cys Val Asn Gln Ser Leu Leu Asn Leu Tyr Gln Leu Ala Thr Asp Ser 115 120 125 Ser Asp Ala His Leu Cys His Phe Leu Glu Thr His His Leu Asp Gln 130 135 140 Gln Val Lys Phe Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Tyr Val Ser Asn Leu Ser Asn 145 150 155 160 Val Glu Ser Leu Glu Gly Ser Leu Ala Glu Tyr Val Phe Asp Lys Leu 165 170 175 Thr Leu Gly Asp Gly Asp Lys Asn Asp 180 185 <210> 13 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Gorilla gorilla <400> 13 Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Ser Glen Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Gln Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Cys Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 14 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Pan paniscus <400> 14 Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Glu Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Glu Leu Gln Asn Gln Leu Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Cys Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Arg 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp Gln Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 15 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Pan troglodytes <400> 15 Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Glu Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Cys Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 16 <211> 182 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > <400> 16 Thr Thr Ser Ser Thr Ser Gln Val Arg Gln Asn Tyr His Gln Asp Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ile Asn Glu Ile Asn Leu Glu Leu Tyr Ala Ser Tyr 20 25 30 Val Tyr Leu Ser Met Ser Tyr Tyr Phe Asp Arg Asp Asp Val Ala Leu 35 40 45 Lys Asn Phe Ala Lys Tyr Phe Leu His Gln Ser His Glu Glu Arg Glu 50 55 60 His Ala Glu Lys Leu Met Lys Leu Gln Asn Gln Arg Gly Gly Arg Ile 65 70 75 80 Phe Leu Gln Asp Ile Lys Lys Pro Asp Cys Asp Asp Trp Glu Ser Gly 85 90 95 Leu Asn Ala Met Glu Cys Ala Leu His Leu Glu Lys Asn Val Asn Gln 100 105 110 Ser Leu Leu Glu Leu His Lys Leu Ala Thr Asp Lys Asn Asp Pro His 115 120 125 Leu Cys Asp Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Leu Asn Glu Gln Val Lys Ala 130 135 140 Ile Lys Glu Leu Gly Asp His Val Thr Asn Leu Arg Lys Met Gly Ala 145 150 155 160 Pro Glu Ser Gly Leu Ala Glu Tyr Leu Phe Asp Lys His Thr Leu Gly 165 170 175 Asp Ser Asp Asn Glu Ser 180 <210> 17 <211> 567 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> ≪ 223 > <400> 17 catcaccatc accatcacac gaccgcgtcc acctcgcagg tgcgccagaa ctaccaccag 60 gactcagagg ccgccatcaa ccgccagatc aacctggagc tctacgcctc ctacgtttac 120 ctgtccatgt cttactactt tgaccgcgat gatgtggctt tgaagaactt tgccaaatac 180 tttcttcacc aatctcatga ggagagggaa catgctgaga aactgatgaa gctgcagaac 240 caacgaggtg gccgaatctt ccttcaggat atcaagaaac cagactgtga tgactgggag 300 agcgggctga atgcaatgga gtgtgcatta catttggaaa aaaatgtgaa tcagtcacta 360 ctggaactgc acaaactggc cactgacaaa aatgaccccc atttgtgtga cttcattgag 420 acacattacc tgaatgagca ggtgaaagcc atcaaagaat tgggtgacca cgtgaccaac 480 ttgcgcaaga tgggagcgcc cgaatctggc ttggcggaat atctctttga caagcacacc 540 ctgggagaca gtgataatga aagctaa 567 <210> 18 <211> 31 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 18 Gly Ser Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Asp Gly Ser Arg Gly Ser Gln Lys Ala Gly Val Asp Glu 20 25 30 <210> 19 <211> 93 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 19 ggcagctctg gtggcagcgg tagctctggc ggtagcggcg gtggcgatga agcggacggt 60 agccgcggct ctcagaaagc gggtgtggat gaa 93 <210> 20 <211> 111 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN 36 <400> 20 gagggtggta gcgaaggctc tgaaggtgag ggtagcgaag gttccggtga aggcgaaggt 60 ggcagcgagg gttccgaagg tgagggctct gagggttctg gtgagggtta a 111 <210> 21 <211> 219 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN 72 <400> 21 gagggtggta gcgaaggctc tgaaggtgag ggtagcgaag gttccggtga aggcgaaggt 60 ggcagcgagg gttccgaagg tgagggctct gagggttctg gtgagggtga aggtggctct 120 gaaggctccg aaggtgaagg cggttctgaa ggcagcgaag gcgaaggcgg cgaaggctcc 180 ggtgaaggtg aaggttccga aggctctggc gaaggctaa 219 <210> 22 <211> 441 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN 144 <400> 22 gggggcacct ccacccctga gagcggctcc gcatccccag gaacctcccc ttccggagag 60 agcagcaccg ctcctggaac cagccccagc ggagagagct ccaccgctcc aggaagcacc 120 agctccaccg ccgagagccc tggaccaggc tccacctccg agagcccttc cgggaccgca 180 ccaggcagca cttccagcac cgctgagtcc ccaggacctg gcacatcccc ttccggggag 240 agctccactg ctcctgggac ctccacccca gagtccgggt cagctagccc agggtccacc 300 tcctccacag ccgaatcccc tgggcctggg acatccccat ccggggagtc ctctaccgcc 360 ccagggacat cccctagcgg cgagtcatca acagccccag ggacctcccc cagcggcgag 420 agttccacag cccctggcta a 441 <210> 23 <211> 879 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN 288 <400> 23 ggcggcactt ctaccccgga atccggcagc gcaagccctg gtacctcccc ttccggtgag 60 agctctaccg ctccgggcac ctctccgagc ggtgagtctt ccaccgctcc gggttctacc 120 agctccaccg cagagagccc aggtccgggt tccacttccg aatccccgtc cggtaccgca 180 ccaggttcca cctccagcac cgctgaatcc ccaggccctg gcactagccc ttccggcgag 240 agctctacgg ctccgggtac gtctacccca gaatccggtt ccgctagccc gggctctacc 300 tcctccactg ctgaatcccc gggtcctggc acctccccat ccggtgaatc ctctaccgcg 360 ccgggtactt ctccgagcgg cgagtccagc acggcgccgg gtacctcccc gagcggtgaa 420 tctagcactg caccgggtac tagcactccg gaaagcggtt ccgcatcccc gggtaccagc 480 ccgtctggcg aatctagcac cgcgccgggc acttcccctt ctggtgaatc cagcaccgca 540 ccgggtagca cttccagcac cgcggaaagc ccgggtccag gctctactag cgaatctccg 600 tctggcaccg ccccaggttc tacctctagc accgccgaat ctccgggtcc gggcacgagc 660 ccgtctggtg agtcttctac tgcgccgggc acgtccaccc cggaatctgg ctctgcgtct 720 ccgggcagca cttcttctac cgcggaatct ccgggcccgg gcaccagccc gagcggcgaa 780 tcttctacgg ccccgggcac ttctccgtct ggtgaatctt ccaccgcccc gggcacgtct 840 ccgtccggtg aatcttctac tgctccgggc ggtggttaa 879 <210> 24 <211> 30 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> GLP-1 <400> 24 Ala Glu Gly Thr Phe Thr Ser Asp Val Ser Ser Tyr Leu Glu Gly Gln 1 5 10 15 Ala Ala Lys Glu Phe Ile Ala Trp Leu Val Lys Gly Arg Gly 20 25 30 <210> 25 <211> 90 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> GLP-1 <400> 25 gctgaaggga cctttaccag tgatgtaagt tcttatttgg aaggccaagc tgccaaggaa 60 ttcattgctt ggctggtgaa aggccgagga 90 <210> 26 <211> 18 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 26 Lys Glu Ser Gly Ser Ser Ser Ser Glu Gln Leu Ala Gln Phe Arg Ser 1 5 10 15 Leu Asp <210> 27 <211> 14 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 27 Glu Gly Lys Ser Ser Gly Ser Gly Ser Glu Ser Lys Ser Thr 1 5 10 <210> 28 <211> 12 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 28 Gly Ser Ala Gly Ser Ala Ala Gly Ser Gly Glu Phe 1 5 10 <210> 29 <211> 12 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 29 Cys Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Glu Ala Glu Ala Cys 1 5 10 <210> 30 <211> 46 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 30 Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Lys 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala Leu Glu Ala Glu Ala Ala Ala Lys Glu Ala 20 25 30 Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala 35 40 45 <210> 31 <211> 8 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 31 Gly Gly Gly Gly Gly 1 5 <210> 32 <211> 6 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 32 Gly Gly Gly 1 5 <210> 33 <211> 5 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 33 Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser 1 5 <210> 34 <211> 13 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 34 Ala Gla Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Ala Lys Ala 1 5 10 <210> 35 <211> 5 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 35 Pro Ala Pro Ala Pro 1 5 <210> 36 <211> 17 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 36 Val Ser Gln Thr Ser Lys Leu Thr Arg Ala Glu Thr Val Phe Pro Asp 1 5 10 15 Val <210> 37 <211> 6 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 37 Pro Leu Gly Leu Trp Ala 1 5 <210> 38 <211> 10 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 38 Thr Arg His Arg Gln Pro Arg Gly Trp Glu 1 5 10 <210> 39 <211> 10 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 39 Ala Gly Asn Arg Val Arg Arg Ser Val Gly 1 5 10 <210> 40 <211> 8 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 40 Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg Arg 1 5 <210> 41 <211> 4 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 41 Gly Phe Leu Gly One <210> 42 <211> 31 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Lingker peptide <400> 42 Gly Ser Ser Gly Gly Gly Gly Ser 1 5 10 15 Glu Ala Asp Gly Ser Arg Gly Ser Gln Lys Ala Gly Val Asp Glu 20 25 30 <210> 43 <211> 6 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> HisX6 peptide <400> 43 His His His His His 1 5 <210> 44 <211> 7 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> FLAG peptide <400> 44 Asp Tyr Lys Asp Asp Asp Lys 1 5 <210> 45 <211> 14 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> V5 epitope peptide <400> 45 Gly Lys Pro Ile Pro Asn Pro Leu Leu Gly Leu Asp Ser Thr 1 5 10 <210> 46 <211> 8 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Myc peptide <400> 46 Glu Gln Lys Leu Ile Ser Glu Glu 1 5 <210> 47 <211> 9 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> HA peptide <400> 47 Tyr Pro Tyr Asp Val Pro Asp Tyr Ala 1 5 <210> 48 <211> 118 <212> PRT <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Affibody <400> 48 Val Asp Asn Lys Phe Asn Lys Glu Met Trp Ala Ala Trp Glu Glu Ile 1 5 10 15 Arg Asn Leu Pro Asn Leu Asn Gly Trp Gln Met Thr Ala Phe Ile Ala 20 25 30 Ser Leu Val Asp Asp Ser Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala 35 40 45 Lys Lys Leu Asn Asp Ala Gln Ala Pro Lys Glu Phe Val Asp Asn Lys 50 55 60 Phe Asn Lys Glu Met Trp Ala Ala Trp Glu Glu Ile Arg Asn Leu Pro 65 70 75 80 Asn Leu Asn Gly Trp Gln Met Thr Ala Phe Ile Ala Ser Leu Val Asp 85 90 95 Asp Pro Ser Gln Ser Ala Asn Leu Leu Ala Glu Ala Lys Lys Leu Asn 100 105 110 Asp Ala Gln Ala Pro Lys 115 <210> 49 <211> 354 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> Affibody <400> 49 gtggataaca aatttaacaa agaaatgtgg gcggcgtggg aagaaattcg taacctgccg 60 aacctgaacg gctggcagat gaccgcgttt attgcgagcc tggtggatga tccgagccag 120 agcgcgaacc tgctggcgga agcgaaaaaa ctgaacgatg cgcaggcgcc gaaagaattc 180 gtggataaca aatttaacaa agaaatgtgg gcggcgtggg aagaaattcg taacctgccg 240 aacctgaacg gctggcagat gaccgcgttt attgcgagcc tggtggatga tccgagccag 300 agcgcgaacc tgctggcgga agcgaaaaaa ctgaacgatg cgcaggcgcc gaaa 354 <210> 50 <211> 39 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (NdeI) H6 hFH (HindIII) F <400> 50 catatgcatc accatcacca tcacgaccgc gtccacctc 39 <210> 51 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (NdeI) H6 hFH (HindIII) R <400> 51 aagcttttag ctttcattat cactgtc 27 <210> 52 <211> 39 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (NdeI) H6 hFH (XhoI) F <400> 52 catatgcatc accatcacca tcacgaccgc gtccacctc 39 <210> 53 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (NdeI) H6 hFH (XhoI) R <400> 53 ctcgaggctt tcattatcac tgtc 24 <210> 54 <211> 39 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (NdeI) H6 hFH (BamHI) F <400> 54 catatgcatc accatcacca tcacgaccgc gtccacctc 39 <210> 55 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (NdeI) H6 hFH (BamHI) R <400> 55 ggatccgctt tcattatcac tgtc 24 <210> 56 <211> 42 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN36 F <400> 56 ggatccgagg gtggtagcga aggctctgaa ggtgagggta gc 42 <210> 57 <211> 48 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN36 R <400> 57 aagcttttaa ccctcaccag aaccctcaga gccctcacct tcggaacc 48 <210> 58 <211> 36 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN72 F <400> 58 ggatccgagg gtggtagcga aggctctgaa ggtgag 36 <210> 59 <211> 39 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN72 R <400> 59 aagcttttag ccttcgccag agccttcgga accttcacc 39 <210> 60 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN144 F <400> 60 ggatccgggg gcacctccac ccct 24 <210> 61 <211> 27 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN144 R <400> 61 aagcttttag ccaggggctg tggaact 27 <210> 62 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN288 F <400> 62 ggatccggcg gcacttct 18 <210> 63 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> XTEN288 R <400> 63 aagcttttaa ccaccgcc 18 <210> 64 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (BamHI) Affibody (XhoI) F <400> 64 ggatccgtgg ataacaaatt taac 24 <210> 65 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (BamHI) Affibody (XhoI) R <400> 65 ctcgagttag tggataacaa attt 24 <210> 66 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (HindIII) Affibody (ClaI) F <400> 66 aagcttgtgg ataacaaa 18 <210> 67 <211> 18 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> <223> (HindIII) Affibody (ClaI) R <400> 67 atcgatttat ttcggcgc 18 <210> 68 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (BamHI) XTEN144 (HindIII) F <400> 68 ggatccgggg gcacctccac ccct 24 <210> 69 <211> 24 <212> DNA <213> Artificial Sequence <220> (BamHI) XTEN144 (HindIII) R <400> 69 aagcttgcca ggggctgtgg aact 24
Claims (12)
상기 자기조립 단백질은 sHsp(small heat shock protein), 페리틴, vault, P6HRC1-SAPN, M2e-SAPN, MPER-SAPN, 또는 바이러스 또는 박테리오파지 캡시드 단백질인, 융합단백질.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein said self-assembling protein is a small heat shock protein (sHsp), ferritin, vault, P6HRC1-SAPN, M2e-SAPN, MPER-SAPN or a viral or bacteriophage capsid protein.
상기 페리틴은 페리틴 중쇄 단백질 또는 페리틴 경쇄 단백질인, 융합단백질.3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein the ferritin is a ferritin heavy chain protein or a ferritin light chain protein.
상기 페리틴 중쇄 단백질은 서열번호 5 내지 16 중 어느 하나의 아미노산 서열로 구성되는, 융합단백질.The method of claim 3,
Wherein said ferritin heavy chain protein is comprised of an amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOS: 5 to 16.
상기 바이러스 또는 박테리오파지 캡시드 단백질은 박테리오파지 MS2 캡시드 단백질, 박테리오파지 P22 캡시드 단백질, Qβ 박테리오파지 캡시드 단백질, CCMV 캡시드 단백질, CPMV 캡시드 단백질, RCNMV 캡시드 단백질, ASLV 캡시드 단백질, HCRSV 캡시드 단백질, HJCPV 캡시드 단백질, BMV 캡시드 단백질, SHIV 캡시드 단백질, MPV 캡시드 단백질, SV40 캡시드 단백질, HIV 캡시드 단백질, HBV 캡시드 단백질, 아데노바이러스 캡시드 단백질, 또는 rotavirus VP6 단백질인, 융합단백질.3. The method of claim 2,
Wherein said virus or bacteriophage capsid protein is selected from the group consisting of bacteriophage MS2 capsid protein, bacteriophage P22 capsid protein, Qβ bacteriophage capsid protein, CCMV capsid protein, CPMV capsid protein, RCNMV capsid protein, ASLV capsid protein, HCRSV capsid protein, HJCPV capsid protein, A fusion protein that is a SHIV capsid protein, an MPV capsid protein, an SV40 capsid protein, an HIV capsid protein, an HBV capsid protein, an adenovirus capsid protein, or a rotavirus VP6 protein.
전달대상 목적 단백질이 상기 자기조립 단백질의 N-말단 또는 상기 펩타이드의 C-말단에 추가된, 융합단백질.The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the target protein to be delivered is added to the N-terminus of the self-assembling protein or to the C-terminus of the peptide.
상기 목적 단백질은 글루카콘 유사 펩타이드-1(GLP-1), EPO(erythropoetin), 인간 성장호르몬, 인간 콜로니 자극인자(hCSF), 과립구 콜로니 자극인자(G-CSF), 과립구대식세포 콜로니 자극인자(GM-CSF), 인터페론 알파, 인터페론 베타, 인터페론 감마, 인터류킨 2, 인터류킨 11, 인자 I, 인자 II, 인자 III, 인자 IV, 인자 V, 인자 VII, 인자 VIII, 인자 IX, 인자 X, 인자 XI, 인자 XII, 인자 XIII, 골형성단백질 2, 골형성단백질 4, 인슐린, TGF-베타, 또는 암항원에 대한 단일쇄 항체 유사체인, 융합단백질.The method according to claim 6,
The target protein may be selected from the group consisting of Glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), EPO (erythropoetin), human growth hormone, human colony stimulating factor (hCSF), granulocyte colony stimulating factor (G- CSF), granulocyte macrophage colony stimulating factor Factor I, Factor II, Factor III, Factor IV, Factor V, Factor VII, Factor VIII, Factor IX, Factor X, Factor XI (interleukin 2) , Factor XII, Factor XIII, Osteogenic Protein 2, Osteogenic Protein 4, Insulin, TGF-beta, or a cancer antigen.
상기 단일쇄 항체 유사체는 scFv, (scFv)2, VHH, VNAR, 애필린(Affilin), 애피바디(Affibody), 애피머(Affimer), 애피틴(Affitin), 알파바디(Alphabody), 앤티클린(Anticlin), 아비머(Avimer), 다르핀(DARpin), 피노머(Fynomoer), 쿠니츠 도메인 펩타이드(Kunitz domain peptide), 나노바디(nanobody), 모노바디(monobody), 가변 림프구 수용체(VLR), Minibody, Diabody, Tetrabody, Triabody, 또는 Peptabody인, 융합단백질.8. The method of claim 7,
The single chain antibody analogue scFv, (scFv) 2, V H H, V NAR, Ke pilrin (Affilin), Ke Peabody (Affibody), Ke pimeo (Affimer), Ke pitin (Affitin), an alpha body (Alphabody), Antibodies such as Anticlin, Avimer, DARpin, Fynomoer, Kunitz domain peptide, nanobody, monobody, variable lymphocyte receptor VLR), Minibody, Diabody, Tetrabody, Triabody, or Peptabody.
상기 암항원은 AFP, CA-125, CEA, CA19-9, BCR-ABL fusion gene, BRCA1, BRCA2, Beta-hCG, HER2 또는 PSA인, 융합단백질. 8. The method of claim 7,
Wherein said cancer antigen is AFP, CA-125, CEA, CA19-9, BCR-ABL fusion gene, BRCA1, BRCA2, Beta-hCG, HER2 or PSA.
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