KR20170121484A - Method of Foe Threat Analysis and Visualization based Situation Map and System thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of analyzing and visualizing the threat of opponent based on a situation map according to the present invention is characterized in that when an operation area is selected by executing an unmanned combat system in a threat evaluation processor (1) equipped with the battleground environmental threat map (1-1), the threat evaluation processor (1) generates a grid map threat map for the target of the operation area using the battlefield environment information obtained from the upper network and the target information stored therein, such that commanders and operators are able to maximize understanding of the battlefield environment through grid map threat maps, and particularly, the present invention enables global path planning for tasks such as global path planning for safe mission performance, as well as global path planning for mission-critical tasks.

Description

FIELD OF THE INVENTION [0001] The present invention relates to a method and system for threat analysis and visualization based on a situation-

The present invention relates to analysis and visualization of enemy threats, and more particularly, to a method and system for generating and visualizing a threat map showing the degree of threat to the battlefield environment in a lattice form as topographic analysis information.

In recent years, technology has been developed for the future battlefield situation utilizing the unmanned combat system that maximizes combat power and survivability in the military field and can lead the battlefield situation advantageously.

In particular, the unmanned combat system is the most meaningful control method in terms of its operational concept and the final target performance in the field of unmanned combat system mission control. For this purpose, the unmanned combat system introduces the concept of groundless unmanned robots to carry out its mission on behalf of humans in the extreme situations such as lifesaving and disaster relief, and applies path planning technology to determine the optimal path from the starting point to the mission point .

For example, the path planning technique includes a global path plan that determines an optimization path for a relatively wide area, and a local path that performs real-time path optimization using sensor and navigation devices for path points obtained as a result of global path planning Plan.

In particular, the path planning algorithms of unmanned combat systems are developed by applying the concept of military operation.

For example, it takes into account various terrain analysis information on the area to be traversed to reflect the characteristics of unmanned combat systems, which require a route search considering various types of missions.

As a result, there is a multi-robot unmanned system for light combat as a representative example of the unmanned combat system. The multi-robot unmanned system for combat combat can be effectively and safely accomplished by putting a plurality of ground unmanned robots in missions such as surveillance, combat, and landmine detection.

In particular, the multi-robot unmanned system for combat combat is capable of performing close control, remote control, and autonomous control of the mission with the robot operation control using the military operation concept in the command control vehicle, and can be operated in different ways according to the planned tasks Effective operation can be achieved.

Domestic Patent No. 10-2015-0036955 (April 08, 2015)

However, since the developed unmanned combat system can not generate the threat level of the battlefield environment and visualize it, it is difficult to maximize the concept of military operation in the command control vehicle.

In view of the above, the present invention further utilizes the topographical analysis information to generate and visualize a threat map showing the degree of threat to the battlefield environment in a lattice form, thereby allowing the commander and the operator to understand the battlefield environment And to provide a method and system for threat analysis and visualization based on a situation-based scenario that enables global path planning, such as global path planning for mission-critical tasks, as well as global path planning for mission-critical missions.

In order to accomplish the above object, according to the present invention, there is provided a threat analysis and visualization method, wherein when an operation area is selected by executing an unmanned combat system in a threat evaluation processor having an overall environmental threat map, And generating threat map for the target of the operation area using the target environment information stored in the battle environment information obtained from the threat information generating unit.

In a preferred embodiment, the threat map is implemented as a grid map.

As a preferred embodiment, the threat map generation is performed by: (A) performing an operational regional threat evaluation 1 step by calculating a threat level utilizing the inherent risk of the target; (B) utilizing information of the operational region threat evaluation 1 (C) a target threat range determination step 3 is performed using the target-related attribute information, (D) the target threat level determination step Four levels of threat level determination are performed to indicate the threat level around the target.

In a preferred embodiment, the operation area threat evaluation step 1 is divided into five levels, the target threat level determination step 2 is divided into five colors, and the target threat range determination step 3 is performed on the related Attribute information is displayed for each weapon item, and the threat level determination step 4 determines the threat level according to the degree of threat and the threat range of the target, and displays the threat level in a circle including the target.

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a threat analysis and visualization system for threat detection and visualization according to the present invention, wherein the threat map for the target in the operation area selected by the execution of the unmanned combat system is a threat Evaluation processor; An upper layer for providing the threat evaluation processor with specialized information on the target based on KVMF (Korean Variable Message Format); And an internal built weapon system information unit for providing weapon system information to the threat evaluation processor.

The present invention effectively manages an unmanned combat system by generating and visualizing a threat map showing enemy threat information in a grid form for a target area of the battlefield environment.

In addition, the present invention utilizes a threat map showing enemy threat information to help a commander and a manager in the control of the unmanned combat system remote operation, helps the situation determination in the operation area, Enabling optimized path planning.

FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a context-based threat analysis and visualization method according to the present invention, FIG. 2 is a configuration diagram of a context-based threat analysis and visualization system according to the present invention, FIG. 5 shows an example of visualizing a lattice-based target peripheral threat level according to the present invention, and FIG. 6 shows an example of a lattice-based threat map visualization according to the present invention .

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, which illustrate exemplary embodiments of the present invention. The present invention is not limited to these embodiments.

FIG. 1 shows a flow chart of a context-based threat analysis and visualization method according to the present invention.

As shown, the execution of the unmanned combat system (S10) and the operation area selection (S20) are performed.

Then, as in step S30-1 from the operation area threat evaluation step S30, the threat level is divided into the threat level steps on the grid map in step 5, and from step 2 to step S40-1 in the target threat level determination step S40, five color threat levels Step-by-step color classification is performed. Target attribute-related attribute information is displayed for each inorganic material as in step S50-1 of the target threat range determination step S50. In step S60-1 from the target peripheral threat level determination step S60, Is displayed in a circle. That is, step 1 is the threat assessment step, which uses the expert information acquired from the advanced level and the established weapon system information to identify threat evaluation factors and calculate threat level using them. Step 2 uses the degree of threat calculated in Step 1 to determine the threat level of the grid where the target is located at 1 to 5 levels. Step 3 determines the threat range according to the target type. Step 4 determines the level of threat per step from the center of the grid containing the target to the grid corresponding to the threat range.

Then, it is determined whether the operation area is changed (S70), and if there is no change in the operation area, the unmanned combat system is terminated (S80).

Hereinafter, embodiments of a situation-based threat analysis and visualization method will be described in detail with reference to FIG. 2 to FIG. Here, the executing entity is a threat evaluation processor of the command control vehicle. However, arming is not considered when arming.

Referring to FIG. 2, the threat evaluation processor 1 includes a full-field environment threat map 1-1 and a professional information processor (hereinafter, referred to as " professional information processor ") for receiving professional information on the basis of Korean Variable Message Format (KVMF) 10) and an internal built weapon system information unit 20 that internally constructs the weapon system information forms a network. Therefore, the execution of the unmanned combat system of S10 and the selection of the operation area are performed in the threat evaluation processor 1.

The first step of S30 is implemented as the threat evaluation step as follows.

For grid-based threat assessment of operational areas, threat assessment considerations should be identified and analyzed. Therefore, the threat evaluation processor 1 associated with the expert information processing unit 10 and the internal built-in weapon system information unit 20 can receive professional information received on the basis of KVMF (Korean Variable Message Format) Identify threat assessment considerations using established weapon system information. In addition, the threat evaluation processor 1 is based on allied arming information in order to relatively quantify the enemy threat represented through the battleground environmental threat map 1-1.

Form 1 shows an example of the enemy information specified in the message received from the superior discharge (100).

data Explanation Number of reporting objects Up to 64 Parent network object ID Serial number (1 to 4,294,967,295) See unit
number Unit identification number Target number Model Code Pia classification Unidentified, Friendly, Neutral, Enemy Dimension Ground troops, ground weapons, ground vehicles Object_type Air defense, armor, infantry, engineer, artillery, NBC, unidentified individual
Details type weapon Tanks, armored vehicles, trucks, mortars, howitzers, anti-tank guns obstacle Tactical barbed wire, single fangs, double fences, ambiguous mines, anti-personnel mines, anti-tank mines, wide area mines, bubuchrap, minefields, anti-tank barriers, anti- Object scale Squad, platoon, company, battalion, solidarity, brigade, division, corps, unidentified Object Location Stomach / Longitude Object activity Attack, defend, engage, retreat, detour, move, search, maintenance, station, destruction, Doha Obstacle length 1 to 1023 meters Obstacle width 1 to 1023 meters

As shown in Table 1, there are not only the information of the peer but also the enemy's position, entity type, individual activity, scale (number of people), direction of movement, and also obstacles such as landmines are taken into consideration.

Specifically, in the threat evaluation processor 1, an object detail type (weapons: tank, armored vehicle, truck, mortar, howitzer, anti-tank gun, obstacle: tactical barbed wire, (Attack / defend / engage / retreat / retreat), object location (top / longitude), object activity (attack, defense, engagement, retreat, Length, width and height from the property information and weapon system information), obstacle length (1 to 1023 meters), obstacle width (1 to 1023 meters) ), Firepower (caliber, effective range, maximum range, armor penetration, killing radius, effective launch speed, maximum launch speed), maneuverability (runway speed, water speed, Presence of a smoke-charger launcher, existence of NBC system), mine characteristics ( Material, working pressure).

In addition, the threat evaluation processor 1 finally calculates the degree of threat through analysis on the identified target attribute information. The degree of threat exploits the speed, distance, and inherent risk of the target. In this case, different attribute information values are applied to each of the weapons and obstacles as shown in Table 2, and they are defined as shown in Table 3.

radish
group Object Activity: Attack, Defend, Engage, Retreat, Bypass, Move, Search, Maintenance, Destruction, Destruction, Doha General Specifications: Personnel, length, width, height, combat weight Firepower: Caliber, effective range, maximum range, glove penetration, killing radius, effective fire rate, maximum fire rate Mobility: Road speed, water speed, water service capability Survivability: glove thickness, presence of IR, presence of smoke gun launcher, existence of NBC system obstacle Mine characteristics: material, working pressure, range

division
model name Unique risk weapon
Tank 14 panzer 13 truck 3 mine thrower 10 howitzer 11 Anti-tank gun 12 obstacle
Tactical barbed wire 2 Single / Dual Fans One Unclear mines 4 Anti-personnel mines 7 Anti-tank mines 9 Wide-area mines 8 Booby cabbage 5 Anti-tank barrier 6

For example, the target threat (R _target ) is calculated using Equation (1), taking advantage of the speed of the target (source speed) and the unique risk.

(1)

(One)

,

는 가중치이며

이다.Where v is the velocity of the target, in units of km / h. The utility represents the inherent risk. And,

,

Is the weight

to be.

Step 2 of S20 is implemented as follows, as a threat level determination step for the target.

In the threat evaluation processor 1, the degree of threat to the operation area is displayed on the grid map in five levels of threat level through the battleground environmental threat map (1-1). For example, in the threat level 5 step, the threat level of the grid in which the target is located is determined by using the degree of threat determined in the threat evaluation stage of the first level. To this end, the threat level is matched with the threat level for each section as shown in Table 4, so that the operator of the threat evaluation processor 1 can more quickly and accurately grasp the threat situation.

Threat level Degree of threat Level 1 Threat _cost <0.20 Level 2

Threat_cost < 0.400.20

Threat _cost <0.40 Level 3 0.40

Threat _cost <0.60 Level 4 0.60

Threat _cost <0.80 Level 5 0.80

Threat _cost

FIG. 3 is a grid visualized in the overall environmental threat map 1-1. The grid includes a target as the threat level for the target is determined in consideration of the threat level. As shown, the highest level of threat level applied to the grid is divided into deep red, cloudy red, pink, green, and white.

The third step of S30 is a threat range determination step as follows.

The threat evaluation processor 1 uses effective range, length / width, and range, which are related attribute information on weapons and obstacles, from the weapon system information of the internal built weapon system information unit 20 to determine the threat range according to the target type. FIG. 4 shows an example of visualization of the grid-based threat range expressed in the battleground environmental threat map 1-1 as a result.

The fourth step of S40 is a threat level determination step for the target periphery as follows.

The threat evaluation processor 1 calculates an obtainable threat map through equation (2). This enables global path planning for mission-critical tasks as well as global path planning for mission-critical tasks such as global path planning.

(2)

(2)

는 주행성,

는 위협도를 고려하여 격자에 적용하고자 하는 가중치이며,

이다.

는 각각의 비용함수이다. 이 때 각 격자에 해당되는 비용함수

은 누적비용

과 예상비용

의합으로 계산된다.here,

And,

Is a weight to be applied to the grid in consideration of the degree of threat,

to be.

Is the cost function of each. In this case, the cost function corresponding to each grid

The cumulative cost

And estimated costs

.

In addition, the threat evaluation processor 1 determines the threat level for the surrounding lattice of the grid including the target according to the degree of threat (R) of the target and the threat range. Figure 5 illustrates the occurrence of overlapping regions around the target. In this case, the rules for determining the threat level for overlapping areas are defined and applied as shown in Table 5

A. Attack Scope n B. Attack Scope: High Threat Level, (A, B: Target)

B.공격범위
· A.위협레벨=B.위협레벨, A.공격범위=B.공격범위, A.위치 ⊂ B.공격범위
· A.위협레벨=B.위협레벨, A.공격범위≠B.공격범위, A.위치

B.공격범위
· A.위협레벨=B.위협레벨, A.공격범위≠B.공격범위, A.위치 ⊂ B.공격범위
· A.위협레벨≠B.위협레벨, A.공격범위=B.공격범위, A.위치

B.공격범위
· A.위협레벨≠B.위협레벨, A.공격범위=B.공격범위, A.위치 ⊂ B.공격범위
· A.위협레벨≠B.위협레벨, A.공격범위≠B.공격범위, A.위치

B.공격범위
· A.위협레벨≠B.위협레벨, A.공격범위≠B.공격범위, A.위치 ⊂ B.공격범위A. Threat Level = B. Threat Level, A. Attack Scope = B. Attack Scope, A. Location

B. Attack Scope
A. Threat level = B. Threat level, A. Attack range = B. Attack range, A. Location ⊂ B. Attack range
A. Threat Level = B. Threat Level, A. Attack Scope, B. Attack Scope, A. Location

B. Attack Scope
A. Threat level = B. Threat level, A. Attack range ≠ B. Attack range, A. Location ⊂ B. Attack range
A. Threat Level ≠ B. Threat Level, A. Attack Scope = B. Attack Scope, A. Location

B. Attack Scope
A. Threat level ≠ B. Threat level, A. Attack range = B. Attack range, A. Location ⊂ B. Attack range
A. Threat Level ≠ B. Threat Level, A. Attack Scope ≠ B, Attack Scope, A. Location

B. Attack Scope
A. Threat level ≠ B. Threat level, A. Attack range ≠ B. Attack range, A. Location ⊂ B. Attack range

는 수학식의 연산자 및 부등호와 동일한 의미를 갖는다.Here, =, ≠, ⊂,

Has the same meaning as the operator and the inequality in the mathematical expression.

Meanwhile, FIG. 6 illustrates a threat map screen generated by applying the rule of Table 5 to a virtual target. Therefore, the threat map screen shown in FIG. 6 expressed through the battleground environmental threat map (1-1) can be used to help the commander and the operator in the control of the unmanned combat system remote operation, It can be used to enable mission-based optimized path planning of unmanned combat systems.

As described above, in the context-based threat analysis and visualization method according to the present embodiment, when the operation area is selected by executing the unmanned combat system in the threat evaluation processor 1 having the full-field environmental threat map 1-1, The threat evaluation processor 1 generates a grid map threat map for the target of the operation area by utilizing the battle environment information obtained from the upper network and the target information stored therein, so that the commander and the operating bottle can communicate with each other through the grid map threat map Maximize understanding of the battlefield environment and enable global path planning, such as global path planning for mission-critical tasks, as well as global path planning for mission-critical tasks.

1: Threat Assessment Processor 1-1: Battlefield Environmental Threat Map
10: Professional Information Processing Unit 20: Internal Construction Weapon System Information Division
100: Top discharge

Claims (9)

A method for analyzing enemy threat information based on a state diagram,
When the operation area is selected by executing the unmanned combat system in the threat evaluation processor equipped with the battleground environmental threat map, the threat evaluation processor uses the battle environment information obtained from the upper network and the target information stored therein, Based threat analysis and visualization method.
The method of claim 1, wherein the threat map is implemented as a grid map.
[Claim 2] The method according to claim 1, wherein the threat map generation is performed by: (A) performing an operational region threat evaluation 1 step by calculating a threat level using the unique risk of the target; (B) (C) a target threat range determination step 3 is performed using the target-related attribute information, (D) the target threat level determination step And a fourth step of determining a threat level indicating a threat level to the periphery of the target. 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the operation region threat evaluation step 1 is performed by dividing the threat level into five levels.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the threat level determination step (2) is performed by dividing the threat level into five colors.
The method according to claim 3, wherein the target threat range determination step (3) displays the related attribute information by inorganic material source.
[4] The method according to claim 3, wherein the threat level determination step 4 determines the threat level according to the degree of threat and the threat range of the target.
The method according to claim 7, wherein the threat level is displayed in a circle including the target. A threat assessment processor with a battlefield environmental threat map in which a threat map for a target in an operational area selected by an unmanned combat system implementation is displayed in a grid map;
An upper layer for providing the threat evaluation processor with specialized information on the target based on KVMF (Korean Variable Message Format);
And an internal built weapon system information unit for providing the weapon system information to the threat evaluation processor.

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