KR20170037639A - 4급 암모늄 화합물 및 연료 또는 윤활제 첨가제로서의 그의 용도 - Google Patents
4급 암모늄 화합물 및 연료 또는 윤활제 첨가제로서의 그의 용도 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20170037639A KR20170037639A KR1020177005157A KR20177005157A KR20170037639A KR 20170037639 A KR20170037639 A KR 20170037639A KR 1020177005157 A KR1020177005157 A KR 1020177005157A KR 20177005157 A KR20177005157 A KR 20177005157A KR 20170037639 A KR20170037639 A KR 20170037639A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- quaternary ammonium
- additive
- engine
- acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 150000003856 quaternary ammonium compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 31
- 239000002816 fuel additive Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000003879 lubricant additive Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 125000001183 hydrocarbyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 125000000547 substituted alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 194
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 151
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 115
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- -1 carbonate compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 77
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 38
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 33
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrazine Chemical compound NN OAKJQQAXSVQMHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006683 Mannich reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibutylamine Chemical compound CCCCNCCCC JQVDAXLFBXTEQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001990 dicarboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(CCCC)CCCC IMFACGCPASFAPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-triazol-4-amine Chemical group NC1=CNN=N1 JSIAIROWMJGMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims 4
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 claims 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 63
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 58
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 41
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 22
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 20
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl salicylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O OSWPMRLSEDHDFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 13
- 125000000896 monocarboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 13
- 229920000768 polyamine Polymers 0.000 description 13
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 10
- RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Epoxybutane Chemical compound CCC1CO1 RBACIKXCRWGCBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 9
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 9
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229960001047 methyl salicylate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)CO YIWUKEYIRIRTPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 7
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N elaidic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001384 succinic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(chloromethyl)pyridine-3-carbonitrile Chemical class ClCC1=NC=CC=C1C#N FALRKNHUBBKYCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 5
- LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl oxalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(=O)OC LOMVENUNSWAXEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960002887 deanol Drugs 0.000 description 5
- IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl carbonate Chemical compound COC(=O)OC IEJIGPNLZYLLBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012972 dimethylethanolamine Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229940014800 succinic anhydride Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003981 vehicle Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003039 volatile agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IBHWREHFNDMRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-Trihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=C(O)C=C1O IBHWREHFNDMRPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl phthalate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC NIQCNGHVCWTJSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N diisononyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCC(C)C HBGGXOJOCNVPFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006078 metal deactivator Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 description 4
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 150000003443 succinic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 0 *C1(*=C)OC1(*=*)N=* Chemical compound *C1(*=C)OC1(*=*)N=* 0.000 description 3
- YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-dodecylbutanedioic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCC(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O YLAXZGYLWOGCBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical group O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formic acid Chemical group OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005033 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229930194542 Keto Natural products 0.000 description 3
- DJEQZVQFEPKLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-dimethylbutylamine Chemical compound CCCCN(C)C DJEQZVQFEPKLOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001204 N-oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene oxide Chemical compound C1OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 AWMVMTVKBNGEAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001350 alkyl halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000001309 chloro group Chemical group Cl* 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000008050 dialkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 3
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000000468 ketone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- AOXPHVNMBPFOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2-nitrobenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O AOXPHVNMBPFOFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001281 polyalkylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 125000001174 sulfone group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWLUZGJDEZBBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(propan-2-yloxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CC(C)OCC1CO1 NWLUZGJDEZBBRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrobenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O SLAMLWHELXOEJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(dimethylamino)propan-1-ol Chemical compound CN(C)CCCO PYSGFFTXMUWEOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-aminobenzoic acid Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 ALYNCZNDIQEVRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052684 Cerium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl carbonate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)OCC OIFBSDVPJOWBCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl salicylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O GYCKQBWUSACYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001157 Fourier transform infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- XYVQFUJDGOBPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl-2-hydoxyisobutyric acid Chemical group COC(=O)C(C)(C)O XYVQFUJDGOBPQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000002877 alkyl aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960004050 aminobenzoic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene oxide Chemical compound O1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ARCJQKUWGAZPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
Claims (23)
- 제1항에 있어서, 화학식 R1R2R3N의 3급 아민과 하기로부터 선택된 4급화제와의 반응 생성물인 4급 암모늄 염:
(i) 화학식 R5COOR4의 에스테르;
(ii) 화학식 R0OCOOR4의 카르보네이트 화합물 및 이어서 화학식 R5COOH의 카르복실산; 및
(iii) 8개 미만의 탄소 원자를 갖는 에폭시드 및 화학식 R5COOH의 카르복실산;
여기서 R0은 임의로 치환된 히드로카르빌 기이다. - 제2항에 있어서, 하기의 반응 생성물인 4급 암모늄 염:
(a) 화학식 R1R2R3N의 3급 아민;
(b) 8개 미만의 탄소 원자를 갖는 에폭시드; 및
(c) 화학식 R5COOH의 카르복실산. - (a) 화학식 R1R2R3N의 3급 아민을 (b) 산-활성화 알킬화제와 (c) 화학식 R5COOH의 카르복실산의 존재 하에 반응시키는 것을 포함하는, 4급 암모늄 염을 제조하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 바와 같은 1종 이상의 4급 암모늄 화합물 및 희석제 또는 담체를 포함하는 첨가제 조성물.
- 첨가제로서 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은 1종 이상의 4급 암모늄 화합물을 포함하는 윤활 조성물.
- 첨가제로서 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 바와 같은 1종 이상의 4급 암모늄 화합물을 포함하는 연료 조성물.
- 제7항에 있어서, 연료가 디젤 연료인 연료 조성물.
- 제8항에 있어서, 하기로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 추가의 세제를 포함하는 연료 조성물:
(i) 제1항의 4급 암모늄 화합물이 아닌 추가의 4급 암모늄 염 첨가제;
(ii) 알데히드, 아민 및 임의로 치환된 페놀 사이의 만니히 반응 생성물;
(iii) 카르복실산-유래 아실화제 및 아민의 반응 생성물;
(iv) 카르복실산-유래 아실화제 및 히드라진의 반응 생성물;
(v) 카르복실산과 디-n-부틸아민 또는 트리-n-부틸아민의 반응에 의해 형성된 염;
(vi) 적어도 1개의 아미노 트리아졸 기를 포함하는, 히드로카르빌-치환된 디카르복실산 또는 무수물 및 아민 화합물 또는 염의 반응 생성물; 및
(vii) 치환된 폴리방향족 세제 첨가제. - 제7항에 있어서, 연료가 가솔린 연료인 연료 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 하기로부터 선택된 1종 이상의 가솔린 세제를 포함하는 연료 조성물:
(p) 히드로카르빌-치환된 폴리옥시알킬렌 아민 또는 폴리에테르아민;
(q) 카르복실산-유래 아실화제 및 아민의 반응 생성물인 아실화 질소 화합물;
(r) 히드로카르빌 치환기가 실질적으로 지방족이고 적어도 8개의 탄소 원자를 함유하는 것인 히드로카르빌-치환된 아민;
(s) 페놀, 알데히드 및 1급 또는 2급 아민의 질소-함유 축합물을 포함하는 만니히 염기 첨가제;
(t) 폴리알킬페녹시알칸올의 방향족 에스테르;
(u) 제1항의 4급 암모늄 화합물이 아닌 추가의 4급 암모늄 염 첨가제; 및
(v) 최대 30개의 탄소 원자를 갖는 3급 히드로카르빌 아민. - 첨가제로서 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 바와 같은 1종 이상의 4급 암모늄 화합물을 포함하는 연료 조성물을 엔진에서 연소시키는 것을 포함하는, 엔진의 성능을 개선시키는 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 엔진이 가솔린 엔진이고, 연료가 가솔린 연료인 방법.
- 제12항에 있어서, 엔진이 1350 bar 초과의 연료 압력을 사용하는 고압 연료 분사 (HPFI) 시스템을 포함하는 연료 분사 시스템을 갖는 디젤 엔진인 방법.
- 제12항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 성능의 개선이 엔진 내 침착물을 방제함으로써 달성되는 것인 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 내부 디젤 분사기 침착물을 방제하는 방법.
- 제15항 또는 제16항에 있어서, 분사기 노즐 침착물 및 분사기 팁 침착물을 포함한 외부 디젤 분사기 침착물을 방제하는 방법.
- 제14항 내지 제17항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 연료 필터 침착물을 방제하는 방법.
- 제12항 또는 제14항에 있어서, 성능의 개선이, 청결한 분사기를 사용하여 미첨가 베이스 연료를 연소시키는 경우에 비해 동력 이득인 방법.
- 연료 조성물을 연소시키는 엔진의 성능을 개선시키기 위한, 연료 조성물 중의 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 바와 같은 4급 암모늄 염인 첨가제의 용도.
- 제20항에 있어서, "청결 유지" 성능을 달성하기 위한 용도.
- 제20항에 있어서, "청소" 성능을 달성하기 위한 용도.
- 연료가 분배 터미널을 떠난 후 연료에 4급 암모늄 염 첨가제를 첨가하는 것을 포함하는, 제7항 내지 제11항 중 어느 한 항에 청구된 바와 같은 연료 조성물을 제조하는 방법.
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GBGB1413355.7A GB201413355D0 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2014-07-28 | Compositons and methods |
PCT/GB2015/052185 WO2016016641A1 (en) | 2014-07-28 | 2015-07-28 | Quaternary ammonium compounds and their use as fuel or lubricant additives |
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AU (1) | AU2015295049C1 (ko) |
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CN106795087A (zh) | 2017-05-31 |
KR102592173B1 (ko) | 2023-10-19 |
US20170218291A1 (en) | 2017-08-03 |
US10087384B2 (en) | 2018-10-02 |
CA2955599C (en) | 2023-03-07 |
SG11201610982RA (en) | 2017-02-27 |
BR112017001599A2 (pt) | 2018-01-30 |
AU2015295049C1 (en) | 2020-10-01 |
EP3174847A1 (en) | 2017-06-07 |
GB2535253A (en) | 2016-08-17 |
CN106795087B (zh) | 2020-07-14 |
BR112017001599B1 (pt) | 2020-10-06 |
GB2535253B (en) | 2019-04-17 |
AU2015295049A1 (en) | 2017-02-02 |
GB201513305D0 (en) | 2015-09-09 |
AU2015295049B2 (en) | 2019-07-11 |
CA2955599A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
GB201413355D0 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
RU2017103487A3 (ko) | 2019-02-21 |
MY182568A (en) | 2021-01-25 |
RU2017103487A (ru) | 2018-08-28 |
RU2713658C2 (ru) | 2020-02-06 |
EP3174847B1 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
WO2016016641A1 (en) | 2016-02-04 |
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