KR20170005404A - Method for preparing eltrombopag - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention discloses a process for producing Eltrombopag, which comprises diazotizing a 3'-amino-2'-hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (II) (III) is obtained and the intermediate (III) is reacted with 3,4-dimethylphenyl (2-hydroxyphenyl) Cyclic condensation reaction with hydrazine to prepare elthrombopreg (I). The process is easy to craft, easy to obtain raw materials, economical, environmentally friendly, easy to achieve industrialization, and can promote the development of economic technology of eltrombopag raw material drugs.

Description

{METHOD FOR PREPARING ELTROMBOPAG}

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an organic synthesis line design and a technique for producing a raw drug and an intermediate therefrom, and more particularly, to a method for producing an antroplastic drug which is a therapeutic drug for thrombocytopenic purpura.

Eltrombopag is a proprietary drug developed by GlaxoSmithKline in the United Kingdom. It is a small-molecule platelet-producing receptor agonist and a platelet-derived receptor in the human transmembrane domain. By acting on each other to cause signaling cascade enlargement, they can induce proliferation and differentiation of bone marrow megakaryocytes. The drug was released in the US in November 2008 with the approval of the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and was approved for the treatment of chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) after rescue of sparing corticosteroids, ) Is used to treat platelet reduction in patients. His product name is Promacta. Eltram Platz is the first non-peptide oral platelet receptor receptor agonist approved as a treatment for adult chronic ITP patients and is an important target for him to be used to treat patients with ITP. Currently, the drug is being used to treat thrombocytopenia associated with hepatitis C virus, chronic hepatitis, and tumors and is undergoing clinical studies.

The chemical name of Eltromborea is 3'- {(2Z) -2- [1- (3,4-ditolyl) -3-methyl-5-oxo-1,5-dihydro-4H- -Subunit] hydrazino} -2'-hydroxy-3-biphenylcarboxylic acid

In the world patent publications WO2001 / 089457, WO2002 / 057300, WO2003 / 098992, WO2010 / 114943, WO2013 / 072921 and WO2013 / 04960, Respectively. Although the reaction conditions and the process variables are different, the synthesis line is basically the same as that of 3'-amino-2'-hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (intermediate A) (I) by a condensation coupling reaction between 3-methyl-1H-pyrazol-5 (4H) -one (intermediate B).

Among them, intermediate A is obtained by reacting 2-bromophenol and o-halogenbenzoic acid as starting materials through nitration, protection, reduction, Suzuki coupling and deprotection.

Intermediate B is diazotized and reduced with 3,4-dimethylbenzeneamine as a raw material to obtain hydrazine, which is then subjected to ring condensation reaction with ethyl acetoacetate to obtain a pyrazolone derivative.

Analysis of the already disclosed Eltrombopega and its intermediates reveals that there are many reaction steps, large environmental protection pressure and relatively high cost, which makes it easier and more convenient, green and environmentally friendly and cost controllable Is crucial to the economic and technological development of the drug substance.

It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for preparing eltrombopherac, which is overcome by defects existing in existing technology and is developed according to the synthesis concept of green chemistry, and its production method is simple, economical and environmentally friendly, And promote the economic and technological development of the raw material drugs.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided in the present invention is as follows.

In the process for the production of elthrombopregromus (I)

(Z) -2- [3 '-( 2 ' -hydroxy-3 ' -amino-2 ' -hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (II) (I) is obtained by subjecting intermediate (III) to cyclic condensation reaction with 3,4-dimethylphenylhydrazine to obtain (III) 3-alkylbenzoic acid do.

The present invention also provides the following technical solutions.

Alkyl R in acetyl alkyl acetate and (Z) -2- [3 '- (2'-hydroxy-3-biphenylcarboxylic acid) hydrazano] -3-alkyloxobutanoate (III) Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, allyl or cyclohexyl, preferably methyl and ethyl.

The starting feed molar ratio of 3'-amino-2'-hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (II) as a diazo coupling reaction raw material to acetylalkyl acetate is 1: 1.0-2.0, preferably 1: 1.2-1.5 to be.

The solvent of the diazo cloaking reaction is a mixed solvent of an organic solvent and water, and a volume ratio of the organic solvent and water is 1: 0.5-2.0, preferably 1: 0.75-1.5, and the organic solvent is methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, Butanol, cyclohexanol, acetonitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide, and preferred are methanol and ethanol.

(Z) 2- [3 '- (2'-hydroxy-3-biphenylcarboxylic acid) hydrazano] -3-alkyloxobutanoate (III) in the ring condensation reaction with 3,4- The input molar ratio of phenylhydrazine is 1: 0.5-1.5, preferably 1: 1.0-1.2.

The temperature of the ring condensation reaction is 50-150 占 폚, and preferably 80-120 占 폚.

The solvent for the ring condensation reaction is glacial acetic acid, dimethylsulfoxide, toluene, xylene, dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylacetamide, and glacial acetic acid is preferred.

The process for producing elthromboparcate mentioned in the present invention is a process for producing raw materials in the manufacturing process through the steps of diazo coupling and cyclic condensation reaction, and is fast, convenient, economical and environmentally friendly, has a high product yield and high product purity, Suitable for industrial production.

The technical solution of the present invention will be explained in further non-limiting manner through the following several comparatively preferred embodiments. Among them, the method for producing 3'-amino-2'-hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (II) and 3,4-dimethylphenylhydrazine as raw materials is described in reference documents WO2001 / 089457 and CN101481352 .

Example 1

To the reaction flask, 3'-amino-2'-hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (II) (2.29 g, 10 mmol) and 50 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid were added and dissolved by stirring. A 25 mL aqueous solution of sodium nitrite (0.76 g, 11 mmol) was added dropwise under ice-bath bath conditions, and 75 mL of ethanol (1.63 g, 12.5 mmol) containing sodium acetate (8.2 g, 0.1 mol) , The temperature was raised to room temperature, and the reaction was carried out for 10 hours, and the completion of the reaction was checked by TLC. After filtration, the crude product was recrystallized from methanol to give ethyl (III) -2- (3'- (2'-hydroxy-3-carboxylic acid biphenyl) hydrazano] -3-oxobutyrate as yellowish solid (Z) g, and the yield was 73.0%. _{^{1 H NMR (DMSO- d 6)}} 1.39 (t, 3H), 2.59 (s, 3H), 4.43 (q, 2H), 7.20 (m, 1H), 7.34-7.39 (m, 2H), 7.69-8.01 ( m, 4H), 8.42-9.25 (br s, 1H), 10.86 (s, 1H), 14.73 (s, 1H). Mass spectrum (EI): m / z 372 (M + H).

Example 2

At room temperature, 3,4-dimethylphenylhydrazine (0.75 g, 5.5 mmol) and glacial acetic acid (25 mL) were added to the reaction flask and dissolved by stirring. (III) (1.85 g, 5 mmol) was added to a solution of (Z) -2- [3 '- (2'-hydroxy- Followed by stirring for 24 hours and the completion of the reaction is checked by TLC. The solvent is removed by decompression. The crude product was recrystallized from methanol to give 1.8 g of a white, solid, solid elthromorph (I). The yield was 81.4%. _{^{1 H NMR (DMSO- d 6)}} 2.21 (s, 3H), 2.26 (s, 3H), 2.32 (s, 3H), 7.11-7,21 (m, 3H), 7.72-7.50 (m, 5H), (M, 2H), 9.81 (s, 1H), 12.01-12.95 (br s, 1H), 13.65 (s, 1H), mass spectrum (EI): m / z 443 (M + H).

It should be noted that the above-described comparatively preferred embodiments are merely intended to explain the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable a technician who is skilled in the art to understand and practice the present invention. Thus, the scope of protection of the present invention can not be limited. All of the equalization transformations or formulas that have been carried out in accordance with the spirit of the present invention should be included within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (7)

In the process for the production of elthrombopregromus (I)

(Z) -2- [3 '-( 2 ' -hydroxy-3 ' -amino-2 ' -hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (II) (I) is obtained by subjecting intermediate (III) to cyclic condensation reaction with 3,4-dimethylphenylhydrazine to obtain (III) 3-alkylbenzoic acid ≪ / RTI > The method according to claim 1,
Alkyl R in acetyl alkyl acetate and (Z) -2- [3 '- (2'-hydroxy-3-biphenylcarboxylic acid) hydrazano] -3-alkyloxobutanoate (III) Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, t-butyl, allyl or cyclohexyl. The method according to claim 1,
Amino-2'-hydroxybiphenyl-3-carboxylic acid (II) and acetylalkyl acetate is 1: 1.0-2.0. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the solvent of the diazo cloaking reaction is a mixed solvent of an organic solvent and water, a volume ratio of the organic solvent and water is 1: 0.5 to 2.0, and the organic solvent is selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, t-butanol, cyclohexanol, , N, N-dimethylformamide or dimethylsulfoxide. The method according to claim 1,
(Z) 2- [3 '- (2'-hydroxy-3-biphenylcarboxylic acid) hydrazano] -3-alkyloxobutanoate (III) in the ring condensation reaction with 3,4- Wherein the molar ratio of phenylhydrazine is 1: 0.5-1.5. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the ring condensation reaction is carried out at a temperature of 50 to 150 占 폚. The method according to claim 1,
Wherein the solvent of the cyclic condensation reaction is glacial acetic acid, dimethylsulfoxide, toluene, xylene, dioxane, N, N-dimethylformamide or N, N-dimethylacetamide.