KR20160059176A - Pharmaceutical compositions and health functional foods comprising Cibotium barometz J. Smith extracts for preventing or treating anticancer agent-induced of hematopoietic toxicity - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical compositions and health functional foods comprising Cibotium barometz J. Smith extracts for preventing or treating anticancer agent-induced of hematopoietic toxicity Download PDFInfo
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- KR20160059176A KR20160059176A KR1020140160716A KR20140160716A KR20160059176A KR 20160059176 A KR20160059176 A KR 20160059176A KR 1020140160716 A KR1020140160716 A KR 1020140160716A KR 20140160716 A KR20140160716 A KR 20140160716A KR 20160059176 A KR20160059176 A KR 20160059176A
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- extract
- hematopoietic toxicity
- preventing
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Abstract
Description
본 발명은 구척(Cibotium barometz J. Smith) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 항암제 유도 조혈 독성의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물에 관한 것이다.
The present invention relates to a cibotium- baromet J. Smith) extract as an active ingredient. The present invention also relates to a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating cancer-induced hematopoietic toxicity.
암은 우리나라뿐만 아니라 미국, 일본 등에서도 사망원인 1-2 위를 다투고 있으며 특히 대형병원 사망률의 과반수이상을 차지하고 있다(생명과학동향, 생명공학 연구소, 3: 55, 1995; 鶴尾降, 西條長壙, 암 화학적 요법, 서광서림, 351, 1991). Cancer is controversial not only in Korea but also in the United States, Japan, and other countries, and it accounts for more than half of deaths in large hospitals (Life Science Trend, Biotechnology Research Institute, 3: 55, 1995; Tsuruo, Cancer chemotherapy, Seo Kwang Seolim, 351, 1991).
이러한 암의 치료에는 일반적으로 외과적 수술, 방사선 요법, 화학 요법이 가장 많이 활용되고 있다. 그 중 화학적 요법으로서의 항암제 개발은 생명과학관련 기술개발연구의 가장 핵심을 차지하고 있으며, 다양한 종류의 암세포를 이용한 시도가 많았지만, 현재까지 진정한 의미의 치료제로서의 항암제는 없는 상태이고 단지 보조치료제 내지는 단기간의 생명연장을 돕는 정도의 약제밖에는 개발되지 못한 상태이다. 또한, 방사선 요법과 화학 요법은 그 독성 및 부작용으로 인한 환자의 삶의 질 저하 문제가 심각한 상황이며, 이는 현재의 치료법이 정상세포와 암세포를 선택적으로 명확히 구분하여 치료하지 못하기 때문이다. 방사선 요법 또는 화학적 요법은 암세포에만 선택적으로 작용하는 것이 아니라 정상 세포, 특히 세포 분열이 활발한 골수조직, 위장점막조직 등에 손상을 입히기 때문에, 가장 빈도가 높은 부작용으로 골수조혈장애, 위장장애, 탈모증 등의 부작용을 수반한다.
Surgical surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy are most commonly used for the treatment of these cancers. Among them, the development of anticancer drugs as chemotherapy is the core of researches on the development of biotechnology-related technology, and many attempts have been made using various kinds of cancer cells. However, until now, there has been no anticancer drug as a true therapeutic agent. Only drugs that help prolong life have been developed. In addition, radiotherapy and chemotherapy have serious problems of deterioration of the quality of life of the patients due to their toxicity and side effects, because the current treatment does not clearly distinguish between normal cells and cancer cells. Radiation therapy or chemotherapy not only selectively acts on cancer cells but also damages normal cells, especially bone marrow tissues and gastric mucosal tissues which are active in cell division. Therefore, the most frequent side effects include bone marrow hematopoietic disorders, gastrointestinal disorders, alopecia It involves side effects.
최근에는 화학요법과 방사선 요법의 부작용을 감소시키고 암치료율을 높이기 위한 방법으로 한약에 대한 관심이 증대되어 동서의학의 결합에 의한 치료법이 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 이에 따라, 감초 추출물이 항암제인 독소루비신(doxorubicin)에 의해 유도되는 심혈관계 독성(cardiotoxicity)을 완화시키는 효과(Choi HJ, et al. Exp Biol Med(2008) 233: 1554-1560) 및 한약재 혼합 추출물인 가미홍화탕의 플루오로우라실(Fluorouracil)에 의한 조혈독성을 억제하는 효과 및 안전성에 관한 연구(GA Moon, et al. Kor. J. Pharmacogn.(2004) 35(2): 122-127)가 보고된 바 있다.In recent years, as a method for reducing side effects of chemotherapy and radiation therapy and increasing cancer treatment rate, interest in herbal medicine has been increased, and therapies by combination of East and West medicine have been actively studied. Thus, the effect of licorice extract on relieving cardiotoxicity induced by doxorubicin, which is an anticancer drug (Choi HJ, et al . Exp Biol Med (2008) 233: 1554-1560) and mixed extracts of medicinal herbs tinge study on the efficacy and safety of inhibiting hematopoietic toxicity due to fluorouracil in safflower tang (Fluorouracil) (GA Moon, et al . Kor. J. Pharmacogn. (2004) 35 (2): 122-127).
이뿐 아니라, 대한민국 등록특허 10-0697212 호에서는 황기 및 당귀의 혼합 생약재 추출물을 유효성분으로 하는, 항암제 투여에 의해 유발되는 부작용 치료용 조혈 촉진제에 관하여 개시하고 있으며, 대한민국 등록특허 10-1398076 호에서는 계란 또는 대두에서 분리된 포스파티딜콜린을 유효성분으로 포함하는 항암제의 독성 감소용 조성물에 대하여 개시하고 있고, 대한민국 등록특허 10-0501039 호에서는 시스플라틴(cisplatin) 항암제의 신장 독성, 조혈면역 독성, 소화기 독성을 억제하는 잎새버섯(Grifola frondasa)의 추출물을 개시하고 있다. In addition, Korean Patent No. 10-0697212 discloses a hematopoietic promoter for treating side effects caused by the administration of an anticancer drug, which comprises an extract of a mixed herbal medicine of Hwanggi and Angelica gigas as active ingredients. In Korean Patent No. 10-1398076, Or a soybean-derived phosphatidylcholine as an active ingredient, and Korean Patent Registration No. 10-0501039 discloses a composition for inhibiting the renal toxicity, hematopoietic immunotoxicity, and digestive toxicity of a cisplatin anticancer agent Discloses an extract of Grifola frondasa .
그러나, 다양한 기전을 가지는 항암제로 인해 유발되는 조혈 독성에 대해, 동시에 억제 효과를 나타내는 생약 및 치료제에 관련하여는 아직까지 보고된 바 없으므로, 이러한 약물 후보물질을 탐색하여 항암 치료의 부작용 개선을 위한 조성물로 사용하기 위한 연구가 계속 요구되고 있다.
However, there has been no report on hematopoietic toxicity caused by anticancer drugs having various mechanisms, and herbal medicines and therapies exhibiting inhibitory effects at the same time. Therefore, a composition for improving the adverse effects of chemotherapeutic treatment There is a continuing need for research for the use as a drug.
구척은 금모구척(Cibotium barometz J. Smith, 생약명: Cibotii Rhizoma)의 뿌리줄기를 일컫는 한약재로서, 한국 및 중국에서 간신을 보하여 허리와 다리를 튼튼하게 하며 관절의 움직임을 용이하게 하며 풍습으로 인한 요통, 관절염, 하체무력증을 치료하고 신기능을 높여 유뇨, 성기능감퇴, 대하 등에 사용하고 있다. 약리작용으로 항산화 활성, 항균, 지혈작용이 보고되어 있으며, 이외에도 골다공증, 허리 디스크, 진통 등에 효과가 있는 것으로 알려져 있다.
Cibotium barometz J. Smith, Cibotii Rhizoma). It is a herbal medicine for rootstocks in Korea and China. It is made in Korea and China for strengthening the back and legs, facilitating movement of joints, and relieving low back pain, arthritis, It is treated and improved renal function, and it is used for urination, sexual dysfunction, etc. Antioxidant activity, antimicrobial, and hemostatic effects have been reported as pharmacological effects. In addition, it is known to be effective for osteoporosis, lumbar disc, anal pain and the like.
이에, 본 발명자들은 약용 식물로부터 항암제에 의해 유도된 조혈 독성에 대한 치료제를 개발하기 위해 노력한 결과, 구척의 열수 추출물이 파클리탁셀(Paclitaxel), 이리노테칸(Irinotecan), 독소루비신(Doxorubicin) 등 다양한 기전을 가진 항암제에 의해 유도되는 조혈 독성에 대해 공통적으로 완화 효과를 나타낼 뿐 아니라, 항암제가 가지는 본래의 효능을 약화시키거나 암세포의 성장을 촉진시키지 않으므로, 상기 구척의 열수 추출물을 조혈 독성의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물의 유효성분으로 사용할 수 있음을 확인함으로써, 본 발명을 완성하였다.
Accordingly, the present inventors have made efforts to develop a therapeutic agent for hematopoietic toxicity induced by an anticancer agent from a medicinal plant. As a result, the present inventors have found that the hydrothermal extract of Gucci is an anticancer agent having various mechanisms such as Paclitaxel, Irinotecan and Doxorubicin The present invention provides a method for preventing and treating hematopoietic toxicity, which comprises administering to a patient in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of a hematopoietic agent for preventing and treating hematopoietic toxicity, The present invention can be used as an active ingredient of the composition.
본 발명의 목적은, 항암제의 효능을 약화시키거나 암세포의 성장을 촉진시키지 않으면서, 동시에 항암제에 의해 유도되는 골수 독성 및 조혈 독성을 완화시킬 수 있는, 항암제 유도 조혈 독성의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공하는 것이다.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a pharmaceutical composition for prevention and treatment of anticancer drug-induced hematopoietic toxicity which can alleviate bone marrow toxicity and hematopoietic toxicity induced by an anticancer drug without weakening the efficacy of the anticancer drug or promoting the growth of cancer cells To provide a composition.
상기 목적으로 달성하기 위해, 본 발명은 구척(Cibotium barometz J. Smith) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조혈 독성의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a cibotium- baromet J. Smith) extract as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating hematopoietic toxicity.
또한, 본 발명은 구척 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조혈 독성의 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.
In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food for preventing and improving hematopoietic toxicity, which contains a citrus extract as an active ingredient.
본 발명의 구척 추출물은 각기 다른 기전을 가지는 다양한 항암제의 효능을 약화시키거나 암세포의 성장을 촉진하지 않으면서, 동시에 항암제에 의해 유도되는 골수 독성 및 조혈 독성을 효과적으로 완화하므로, 상기 구척 추출물은 항암제 유도 조혈 독성의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물의 유효성분으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.
The extract of the present invention effectively alleviates the effects of various anti-cancer drugs having different mechanisms or does not promote the growth of cancer cells, and at the same time effectively alleviates bone marrow toxicity and hematopoietic toxicity induced by anticancer drugs. Therefore, And may be useful as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of hematopoietic toxicity.
도 1은 다양한 항암제를 처리한 배지에서 조혈모 세포의 세포 생존 정도를 확인한 도이다.
도 2는 다양한 농도의 구척 열수 추출물이 골수세포 증식에 나타내는 효과를 확인한 도이다.
도 3은 구척 열수 추출물을 처리하여 배양된 조혈모 세포의 집락군(colony)를 나타낸다.
도 4는 구척 추출물이 항암제에 의한 골수 세포의 성장 저해를 완화시키는 효과를 나타내는지 확인한 도이다.
도 5는 구척 열수 추출물이 암세포에 처리한 항암제의 항암활성에 미치는 영향을 확인한 도이다.FIG. 1 is a view showing cell viability of hematopoietic stem cells in a medium treated with various anti-cancer agents.
FIG. 2 is a graph showing the effects of various water extracts of various concentrations on bone marrow cell proliferation.
Fig. 3 shows a colony of hematopoietic stem cells cultured by treatment with hot water extract.
FIG. 4 is a chart for confirming whether or not the mulberry extract has an effect of alleviating inhibition of growth of bone marrow cells by an anticancer agent.
FIG. 5 is a chart for confirming the effect of the hot water extract on the anticancer activity of an anticancer drug treated with cancer cells.
이하, 본 발명의 용어를 정의한다.
Hereinafter, terms of the present invention will be defined.
본 발명에서 사용된 용어 “조혈 독성”은 조혈 기능 장애, 특히 조혈 장애 또는 적혈구 또는 면역계 세포, 예컨대 백혈구의 기능 장애를 초래하는, 조혈 시스템의 기관 또는 세포의 손상 또는 장애에 대한 것이다. 바람직하게는, 골수에서의 조혈 또는 면역계의 기능이 조혈 독성에 의해 영향을 받는다. 따라서, 상기 조혈 독성은 일반적으로 골수 독성, 빈혈 및 호중구 감소증을 포함하는 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 화학적 화합물 또는 약물의 투여에 의해 유도되거나 그러한 투여의 결과인 것이 보다 바람직하다. 본 발명에 있어서, 상기 화학적 화합물 또는 약물은 항암제인 것이 바람직하다.
As used herein, the term " hematopoietic toxicity " refers to the damage or impairment of the organ or cell of the hematopoietic system resulting in a hematopoietic dysfunction, in particular a hematopoietic disorder or a dysfunction of red blood cells or immune system cells such as leukocytes. Preferably, hematopoiesis in the bone marrow or function of the immune system is affected by hematopoietic toxicity. Therefore, it is preferable that the hematopoietic toxicity generally includes bone marrow toxicity, anemia and neutropenia, and more preferably, it is induced by administration of a chemical compound or a drug or a result of such administration. In the present invention, the chemical compound or drug is preferably an anticancer agent.
이하, 본 발명을 구체적으로 설명한다.
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
본 발명은, 구척(Cibotium barometz J. Smith) 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조혈 독성의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물을 제공한다.The present invention relates to a cibotium- baromet J. Smith) extract as an active ingredient. The present invention also provides a pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating hematopoietic toxicity.
상기 추출물은 물, C1 내지 C2의 저급 알코올 또는 이들의 혼합물을 용매로 하여 추출하는 것이 바람직하며, 상기 저급 알코올은 에탄올 또는 메탄올인 것이 바람직하다.Preferably, the extract is extracted with water, C 1 to C 2 lower alcohol or a mixture thereof as a solvent, and the lower alcohol is preferably ethanol or methanol.
상기 구척 추출물은 하기의 단계들을 포함하는 제조방법에 의해 제조되는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정되지 않는다:Preferably, the extract is prepared by a manufacturing method comprising the following steps, but not limited thereto:
1) 구척에 추출용매를 가하여 추출하는 단계;1) extracting the extract by adding an extraction solvent to the extract;
2) 단계 1)의 추출물을 여과하는 단계; 및2) filtering the extract of step 1); And
3) 단계 2)의 여과한 추출물을 감압 농축한 후 건조하는 단계.3) Concentrating the filtered extract of step 2) under reduced pressure and drying.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 1)의 구척은 재배한 것 또는 시판되는 것 등 제한 없이 사용할 수 있다. 상기 구척은 금모구척의 뿌리줄기인 것이 바람직하다.In this method, the step 1) may be used without limitation, such as cultivated or commercially available. It is preferable that the bulb is a root stem of a gold bulb chuck.
상기 방법에 있어서, 구척 추출물의 추출 방법으로는 여과법, 열수 추출, 침지 추출, 환류냉각 추출 및 초음파추출 등 당업계의 통상적인 방법을 이용할 수 있다. 상기 추출용매는 건조된 구척 분량의 2 내지 20 배 첨가하여 추출하는 것이 바람직하다. 추출온도는 20 내지 50℃인 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다. 또한, 추출시간은 10 내지 100 시간인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 24 내지 96 시간이 더욱 바람직하고, 보다 구체적으로 72 시간이 가장 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다.In the above method, a conventional method such as filtration, hot water extraction, immersion extraction, reflux cooling extraction, and ultrasonic extraction can be used as a method for extracting the extract. It is preferable that the extraction solvent is added by 2 to 20 times the amount of the dried extract. The extraction temperature is preferably 20 to 50 DEG C, but is not limited thereto. The extraction time is preferably 10 to 100 hours, more preferably 24 to 96 hours, and most preferably 72 hours, but not always limited thereto.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 3)의 감압농축은 진공감압농축기 또는 진공회전증발기를 이용하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다. 또한, 건조는 감압건조, 진공건조, 비등건조, 분무건조 또는 동결건조하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다.In the above method, it is preferable to use a vacuum decompression concentrator or a vacuum rotary evaporator for the decompression concentration in step 3), but it is not limited thereto. The drying is preferably performed under reduced pressure, vacuum drying, boiling, spray drying or freeze drying, but not always limited thereto.
상기 방법에 있어서, 단계 3)의 감압농축은 진공감압농축기 또는 진공회전증발기를 이용하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다. 또한, 건조는 감압건조, 진공건조, 비등건조, 분무건조 또는 동결건조하는 것이 바람직하나 이에 한정하지 않는다.In the above method, it is preferable to use a vacuum decompression concentrator or a vacuum rotary evaporator for the decompression concentration in step 3), but it is not limited thereto. The drying is preferably performed under reduced pressure, vacuum drying, boiling, spray drying or freeze drying, but not always limited thereto.
상기 조혈 독성은 항암제에 의해 유도되는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 항암제는 항종양 항생제(antitumor antibiotics), 위상이성질화효소 억제제(topoisomerase inhibitor), 또는 택산(taxane)계 약물을 포함하나 이에 한정되지 않으며 임상, 약학, 생의학적으로 사용 가능한 모든 항암제를 포함한다.Preferably, the hematopoietic toxicity is induced by an anticancer agent, and the anticancer agent includes, but not limited to, antitumor antibiotics, topoisomerase inhibitors, or taxane drugs, , Pharmacology, and biochemically available anticancer drugs.
상기 항종양 항생제는 액티노마이신 D(actinomycin D), 블레오마이신 설페이트(bleomycin sulfate), 다우노마이신(daunomycin), 다우노루비신(daunorubicin), 독소루비신(doxorubicin), 에피루비신(epirubicin), 아이다루비신(idarubicin), 미토마이신(mitomycin), 미토마이신-C(mitomycin-C) 및 미트라마이신(mitramycin)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 독소루비신 인 것이 보다 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The antineoplastic antibiotic may be selected from the group consisting of actinomycin D, bleomycin sulfate, daunomycin, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, epirubicin, It is preferably one or more selected from the group consisting of idarubicin, mitomycin, mitomycin-C and mitramycin, more preferably doxorubicin, but is not limited thereto Do not.
상기 위상이성질화효소 억제제는 이리노테칸(irinotecan), 캠프토테신(camptothecin), 노보비오신(novobiocin), 에피루비신(epirubicin), 닥티노마이신(dactinomycin), 암사크린(amsacrine), 테니포시드(teniposide) 및 에토포시드(etoposide)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택된 어느 하나 이상인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 이리노테칸인 것이 보다 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.The topoisomerase inhibitor may be selected from the group consisting of irinotecan, camptothecin, novobiocin, epirubicin, dactinomycin, amsacrine, teniposide, and etoposide. It is more preferably one selected from the group consisting of irinotecan, but is not limited thereto.
상기 택산계 약물은 파클리탁셀(paclitaxel) 또는 도세탁셀(docetaxel) 중 어느 하나 또는 둘 다인 것인 것이 바람직하며, 구체적으로 파클리탁셀인 것이 보다 바람직하나, 이에 한정되지 않는다.
The taxane-based drug is preferably one or both of paclitaxel and docetaxel, more preferably paclitaxel, but is not limited thereto.
본 발명의 구체적인 실시예에 있어서, 본 발명자들은 현재 사용되고 있는 다양한 항암제가 나타내는 조혈독성을 확인한 결과, 다양한 기전을 가진 항암제에서 공통적으로 조혈 독성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다(도 1 참조). In a specific example of the present invention, the present inventors confirmed the hematopoietic toxicity exhibited by various anticancer agents currently used, and found that they exhibit hematopoietic toxicity commonly in anticancer agents having various mechanisms (see FIG. 1).
또한, 본 발명자들은 구척 열수 추출물을 제조하여 골수세포 증식에 나타내는 효과를 확인한 결과, 구척 열수 추출물을 처리하였을 때 조혈모 세포의 증가 경향 및 집락군(colony)의 크기가 커진 것을 확인하였다(도 2 및 도 3 참조).In addition, the inventors of the present invention have confirmed the effect of producing the hot water extract of the present invention on the proliferation of bone marrow cells. As a result, it was confirmed that the increase of the hematopoietic stem cells and the colony size were increased when the hot water extract was treated And Fig. 3).
또한, 본 발명자들은 구척 추출물이 항암제에 의한 골수 세포의 성장 저해를 완화시키는 효과를 나타내는지 확인한 결과, 골수 독성을 유발하는 농도의 항암제를 처리한 경우에서 구척 열수 추출물에 의해 조혈모 세포의 집락군이 유의적으로 증가하는 것을 확인하였으며(도 4 참조), 이에 반해 구척 열수 추출물은 항암제를 처리한 암세포주에 대하여 항암제의 효능을 약화시키거나 암세포의 성장을 촉진하지 않는 것을 확인하였다(도 5 참조).In addition, the inventors of the present invention found that the extracts of Kookjak extract showed the effect of alleviating the inhibition of growth of bone marrow cells by the anticancer agent. As a result, when the anti-cancer agent was administered at a concentration causing bone marrow toxicity, (See FIG. 4). On the other hand, it was confirmed that the extract from the hot water extract did not weaken the efficacy of the anticancer agent or promote the growth of cancer cells against cancer cells treated with the anticancer agent (see FIG. 5 ).
따라서, 본 발명의 구척 추출물은 각기 다른 기전을 가지는 다양한 항암제의 효능을 약화시키거나 암세포의 성장을 촉진하지 않으면서, 동시에 항암제에 의해 유도되는 골수 독성 및 조혈 독성을 효과적으로 완화하므로, 상기 구척 추출물은 항암제 유도 조혈 독성의 예방 및 치료용 약학적 조성물의 유효성분으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.
Therefore, the extract of the present invention effectively alleviates the efficacy of various anticancer drugs having different mechanisms or promotes the growth of cancer cells, and at the same time effectively alleviates bone marrow toxicity and hematopoietic toxicity induced by anticancer drugs, And can be usefully used as an active ingredient of a pharmaceutical composition for the prevention and treatment of anticancer drug-induced hematopoietic toxicity.
본 발명의 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구의 여러 가지 제형일 수 있다. 상기 조성물을 제제화할 경우에는 보통 사용하는 충진제, 증량제, 결합제, 습윤제, 붕해제, 계면활성제 등의 희석제 또는 부형제를 사용하여 조제된다. The compositions of the present invention may be of various oral or parenteral formulations. When the composition is formulated, it is prepared using a diluent such as a filler, an extender, a binder, a wetting agent, a disintegrant, a surfactant, or an excipient usually used.
경구투여를 위한 고형제제에는 정제, 환제, 산제, 과립제, 캡슐제 등이 포함되며, 이러한 고형제제는 하나 이상의 화합물에 적어도 하나 이상의 부형제 예를 들면, 전분, 탄산칼슘, 수크로오스(sucrose) 또는 락토오스(lactose), 젤라틴 등을 섞어 조제된다. 또한, 단순한 부형제 이외에 스테아린산 마그네슘, 탈크 등과 같은 윤활제들도 사용된다. 경구투여를 위한 액상 제제로는 현탁제, 내용액제, 유제 또는 시럽제 등이 해당되는데, 흔히 사용되는 단순 희석제인 물, 리퀴드 파라핀 이외에 여러 가지 부형제, 예를 들면 습윤제, 감미제, 방향제 또는 보존제 등이 포함될 수 있다. Solid formulations for oral administration include tablets, pills, powders, granules, capsules, and the like, which may contain one or more excipients such as starch, calcium carbonate, sucrose or lactose lactose, gelatin and the like. In addition to simple excipients, lubricants such as magnesium stearate, talc, and the like may also be used. Liquid preparations for oral administration include suspensions, solutions, emulsions or syrups. In addition to water and liquid paraffin which are commonly used simple diluents, various excipients such as wetting agents, sweeteners, fragrances or preservatives are included .
비경구 투여를 위한 제제에는 멸균된 수용액, 비수성용제, 현탁용제, 유제, 동결건조제제 또는 좌제 등이 포함된다. 비수성용제 및 현탁용제로는 프로필렌글리콜(propylene glycol), 폴리에틸렌 글리콜, 올리브 오일과 같은 식물성 기름, 에틸올레이트와 같은 주사 가능한 에스테르 등이 사용될 수 있다. 좌제의 기제로는 위텝솔(witepsol), 마크로골, 트윈(tween) 61, 카카오지, 라우린지, 글리세롤, 젤라틴 등이 사용될 수 있다.Formulations for parenteral administration include sterile aqueous solutions, non-aqueous solutions, suspensions, emulsions, freeze-dried preparations or suppositories. Examples of non-aqueous solvents and suspensions include propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, vegetable oils such as olive oil, injectable esters such as ethyl oleate, and the like. As a base for suppositories, witepsol, macrogol, tween 61, cacao paper, laurin, glycerol, gelatin and the like can be used.
본 발명의 조성물은 경구 또는 비경구로 투여될 수 있으며, 비경구 투여시 피부외용 또는 복강내, 직장, 정맥, 근육, 피하, 자궁내 경막 또는 뇌혈관내 주사 방식을 선택하는 것이 바람직하며, 가장 바람직하게는 피부외용으로 사용한다.The composition of the present invention may be administered orally or parenterally, and it is preferable to select the intraperitoneal, rectal, rectal, intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous, intrauterine or intracerebral injection methods for parenteral administration, It is used for external skin.
본 발명의 조성물은 약제학적으로 유효한 양으로 투여한다. 본 발명에 있어서, “약제학적으로 유효한 양”은 의학적 치료에 적용 가능한 합리적인 수혜/위험 비율로 질환을 치료하기에 충분한 양을 의미하며, 유효용량 수준은 환자의 질환의 종류, 중증도, 약물의 활성, 약물에 대한 민감도, 투여 시간, 투여 경로 및 배출 비율, 치료기간, 동시 사용되는 약물을 포함한 요소 및 기타 의학 분야에 잘 알려진 요소에 따라 결정될 수 있다. 본 발명의 조성물은 개별 치료제로 투여하거나 다른 치료제와 병용하여 투여될 수 있고 종래의 치료제와는 순차적 또는 동시에 투여될 수 있으며, 단일 또는 다중 투여될 수 있다. 상기한 요소들을 모두 고려하여 부작용없이 최소한의 양으로 최대 효과를 얻을 수 있는 양을 투여하는 것이 중요하며, 이는 당업자에 의해 용이하게 결정될 수 있다.The composition of the present invention is administered in a pharmaceutically effective amount. In the present invention, " pharmaceutically effective amount " means an amount sufficient to treat a disease at a reasonable benefit / risk ratio applicable to medical treatment, and the effective dose level will depend on the type of disease, severity, , Sensitivity to the drug, time of administration, route of administration and rate of release, duration of treatment, factors including co-administered drugs, and other factors well known in the medical arts. The composition of the present invention can be administered as an individual therapeutic agent or in combination with other therapeutic agents, and can be administered sequentially or simultaneously with conventional therapeutic agents, and can be administered singly or in multiple doses. It is important to take into account all of the above factors and to administer the amount in which the maximum effect can be obtained in a minimal amount without side effects, which can be easily determined by those skilled in the art.
본 발명의 조성물의 투여량은 환자의 체중, 연령, 성별, 건강상태, 식이, 투여시간, 투여방법, 배설율 및 질환의 중증도에 따라 그 범위가 다양하며, 일일 투여량은 구척 추출물의 양을 기준으로 0.01 내지 1000 ㎎/㎏이고, 바람직하게는 30 내지 500 ㎎/㎏이고, 더욱 바람직하게는 50 내지 300 ㎎/㎏이며, 하루 1 ~ 6 회 투여될 수 있다. 그러나 투여 경로, 비만의 중증도, 성별, 체중, 연령 등에 따라서 증감될 수 있으므로 상기 투여량이 어떠한 방법으로도 본 발명의 범위를 한정하는 것은 아니다.The dosage of the composition of the present invention varies depending on the patient's body weight, age, sex, health condition, diet, administration time, administration method, excretion rate, and disease severity, The dose is 0.01 to 1000 mg / kg, preferably 30 to 500 mg / kg, more preferably 50 to 300 mg / kg, and can be administered 1 to 6 times a day. However, the dosage may be varied depending on the route of administration, the severity of obesity, sex, weight, age, etc. Therefore, the dosage is not limited to the scope of the present invention by any means.
본 발명의 조성물은 바람직하게는 화학 치료를 사용하는 방법으로서 항암제와 함께 병용하여 사용하는 것이 바람직하나, 단독으로, 또는 수술, 방사선 치료, 호르몬 치료, 및 생물학적 반응 조절제를 사용하는 방법들과 병용하여 사용할 수 있다.
The composition of the present invention is preferably used in combination with an anticancer agent as a method of using chemotherapy, but may be used alone or in combination with methods using surgery, radiation therapy, hormone therapy, and a biological response modifier Can be used.
또한, 본 발명은 구척 추출물을 유효성분으로 함유하는 조혈 독성의 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품을 제공한다.In addition, the present invention provides a health functional food for preventing and improving hematopoietic toxicity, which contains a citrus extract as an active ingredient.
상기 추출물은 물, 에탄올 또는 이들의 혼합물을 용매로 하여 추출하는 것이 바람하다.The extract is preferably extracted with water, ethanol or a mixture thereof as a solvent.
상기 조혈 독성은 항암제에 의해 유도되는 것이 바람직하고, 상기 항암제는 항종양 항생제, 위상이성질화효소 억제제 또는 택산계 약물을 포함하나 이에 한정되지 않으며 임상, 약학, 생의학적으로 사용 가능한 모든 항암제를 포함한다.
It is preferable that the hematopoietic toxicity is induced by an anticancer agent, and the anticancer agent includes all anticancer drugs including clinical, pharmaceutical, biomedical, including, but not limited to, antitumor antibiotics, do.
본 발명의 구척 추출물은 각기 다른 기전을 가지는 다양한 항암제의 효능을 약화시키거나 암세포의 성장을 촉진하지 않으면서, 동시에 항암제에 의해 유도되는 골수 독성 및 조혈 독성을 효과적으로 완화하므로, 상기 구척 추출물은 항암제 유도 조혈 독성의 예방 및 개선용 건강기능식품의 유효성분으로 유용하게 사용될 수 있다.
The extract of the present invention effectively alleviates the effects of various anti-cancer drugs having different mechanisms or does not promote the growth of cancer cells, and at the same time effectively alleviates bone marrow toxicity and hematopoietic toxicity induced by anticancer drugs. Therefore, Can be usefully used as an active ingredient of a health functional food for prevention and improvement of hematopoietic toxicity.
본 발명에 있어서, “건강기능식품”이란 일상 식사에서 결핍되기 쉬운 영양소나 인체에 유용한 기능을 가진 원료나 성분 (기능성원료)을 사용하여 제조한 것으로, 인체의 정상적인 기능을 유지하거나 생리기능 활성화를 통하여 건강을 유지하고 개선하는 식품으로 식품 의약품 안전처장이 정한 것을 의미하나, 이에 한정되지 않으며 통상적인 의미의 건강식품을 모두 포함하는 의미로 사용한다.In the present invention, the term " health functional food " is produced by using raw materials or ingredients (functional raw materials) having functions useful for nutrients or human body which are likely to be deficient in daily eating, It is meant to include all health foods in the usual meaning, but not limited to, food, which is defined by the Director of the Food and Drug Administration.
상기 식품의 종류에는 특별한 제한은 없다. 상기 물질을 첨가할 수 있는 식품의 예로는 드링크제, 육류, 소시지, 빵, 비스킷, 떡, 초콜릿, 캔디류, 스낵류, 과자류, 피자, 라면, 기타 면류, 껌류, 아이스크림류를 포함한 낙농제품, 각종 스프, 음료수, 알코올 음료 및 비타민 복합제, 유제품 및 유가공 제품 등이 있으며, 통상적인 의미에서의 건강기능식품을 모두 포함한다. 상기 건강기능식품은 정제, 캡슐, 분말, 과립, 액상, 환 등의 형태로 제조, 가공될 수 있으나, 이에 한정되지 않으며 법률에 따라 어떤 형태로든지 제조, 가공될 수 있다.There is no particular limitation on the kind of the food. Examples of the foods to which the above substances can be added include dairy products including dairy products, meat, sausage, bread, biscuits, rice cakes, chocolate, candies, snacks, confectionery, pizza, ramen and other noodles, gums, ice cream, Beverages, alcoholic beverages and vitamin complexes, dairy products, and dairy products, all of which include health functional foods in a conventional sense. The health functional food may be manufactured and processed in the form of tablets, capsules, powders, granules, liquids, and rings, but is not limited thereto and may be manufactured and processed in any form according to the law.
본 발명의 구척 추출물은 식품에 그대로 첨가하거나 다른 식품 또는 식품 성분과 함께 사용될 수 있고, 통상적인 방법에 따라 적절하게 사용될 수 있다. 유효 성분의 혼합량은 그의 사용 목적(예방 또는 개선용)에 따라 적합하게 결정될 수 있다. 일반적으로, 건강식품 중의 상기 화합물의 양은 전체 식품 중량의 0.1 내지 90 중량부로 가할 수 있다. 그러나 건강 및 위생을 목적으로 하거나 또는 건강 조절을 목적으로 하는 장기간의 섭취의 경우에는 상기 양은 상기 범위 이하일 수 있으며, 안전성 면에서 아무런 문제가 없기 때문에 유효성분은 상기 범위 이상의 양으로도 사용될 수 있다.The citrus extract of the present invention can be directly added to the food or can be used together with other food or food ingredients, and can be suitably used according to a conventional method. The amount of the active ingredient to be mixed can be suitably determined according to the intended use (for prevention or improvement). Generally, the amount of the compound in the health food may be 0.1 to 90 parts by weight of the total food. However, in the case of long-term consumption intended for health or hygiene purposes or for health control purposes, the amount may be less than the above range, and since there is no problem in terms of safety, the active ingredient may be used in an amount exceeding the above range.
본 발명의 건강 기능성 음료 조성물은 지시된 비율로 필수 성분으로서 상기 화합물을 함유하는 외에는 다른 성분에는 특별한 제한이 없으며 통상의 음료와 같이 여러 가지 향미제 또는 천연 탄수화물 등을 추가 성분으로서 함유할 수 있다. 상술한 천연 탄수화물의 예는 모노사카라이드, 예를 들어, 포도당, 과당 등; 디사카라이드, 예를 들어 말토스, 슈크로스 등; 및 폴리사카라이드, 예를 들어 덱스트린, 시클로덱스트린 등과 같은 통상적인 당, 및 자일리톨, 소르비톨, 에리트리톨 등의 당알콜이다. 상술한 것 이외의 향미제로서 천연 향미제(타우마틴, 스테비아 추출물(예를 들어 레바우디오시드 A, 글리시르히진등) 및 합성 향미제(사카린, 아스파르탐 등)를 유리하게 사용할 수 있다. 상기 천연 탄수화물의 비율은 본 발명의 조성물 100 당 일반적으로 약 1 내지 20 g, 바람직하게는 약 5 내지 12 g이다.The health functional beverage composition of the present invention is not particularly limited to the other ingredients other than the above-mentioned compounds as essential ingredients in the indicated ratios and may contain various flavors or natural carbohydrates as additional ingredients such as ordinary beverages. Examples of the above-mentioned natural carbohydrates include monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose and the like; Disaccharides such as maltose, sucrose and the like; And polysaccharides, for example, conventional sugars such as dextrin, cyclodextrin and the like, and sugar alcohols such as xylitol, sorbitol and erythritol. Natural flavors (tau martin, stevia extracts (e.g., rebaudioside A, glycyrrhizin, etc.) and synthetic flavors (saccharin, aspartame, etc.) can be advantageously used as flavors other than those described above The ratio of the natural carbohydrate is generally about 1 to 20 g, preferably about 5 to 12 g per 100 of the composition of the present invention.
상기 외에 본 발명의 구척 추출물은 여러 가지 영양제, 비타민, 광물(전해질), 합성 풍미제 및 천연 풍미제 등의 풍미제, 착색제 및 중진제(치즈, 초콜릿 등), 펙트산 및 그의 염, 알긴산 및 그의 염, 유기산, 보호성 콜로이드 증점제, pH 조절제, 안정화제, 방부제, 글리세린, 알코올, 탄산음료에 사용되는 탄산화제 등을 함유할 수 있다. 그 밖에 본 발명의 구척 추출물은 천연 과일 쥬스 및 과일 쥬스 음료 및 야채 음료의 제조를 위한 과육을 함유할 수 있다. 이러한 성분은 독립적으로 또는 조합하여 사용할 수 있다. 이러한 첨가제의 비율은 그렇게 중요하진 않지만 본 발명의 구척 추출물 100 중량부 당 0.1 내지 약 20 중량부의 범위에서 선택되는 것이 일반적이다.
In addition to the above, the extract of the present invention can be used as a flavoring agent such as various nutrients, vitamins, minerals (electrolytes), synthetic flavors and natural flavors, coloring agents and heavies (cheese, chocolate etc.), pectic acid and its salts, Salts thereof, organic acids, protective colloid thickeners, pH adjusting agents, stabilizers, preservatives, glycerin, alcohols, carbonating agents used in carbonated drinks, and the like. In addition, the extract of the present invention may contain natural fruit juice and pulp for the production of fruit juice drinks and vegetable drinks. These components may be used independently or in combination. The proportion of such additives is not so important, but is generally selected in the range of 0.1 to about 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the extract of the present invention.
이하, 본 발명을 실시예, 실험예 및 제조예에 의해 상세히 설명한다.Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to Examples, Experimental Examples and Preparation Examples.
단, 하기 실시예, 실험예 및 제조예는 본 발명을 예시하는 것일 뿐, 본 발명의 내용이 하기 실시예, 실험예 및 제조예에 의해 한정되는 것은 아니다.
However, the following Examples, Experimental Examples and Preparation Examples are merely illustrative of the present invention, and the content of the present invention is not limited by the following Examples, Experimental Examples and Preparation Examples.
<< 실시예Example 1> 1> 구척Caliber (( CibotiumCibotium barometzbaromet J. J. SmithSmith ) 추출물의 제조) Preparation of extract
<1-1> <1-1> 구척Caliber 열수Heat number 추출물의 제조 Preparation of extract
본 발명의 실험예를 수행하기 위하여, 구척의 열수 추출물을 제조하였다.In order to carry out the experimental example of the present invention, a hot water extract of Gucci was prepared.
구체적으로, 구척을 건조하여 분쇄한 후, 열수로 추출하고 감압농축하여 구척 열수 추출물을 수득하였다.
Specifically, the beaker was dried and pulverized, then extracted with hot water and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a hot water extract.
<1-2> <1-2> 구척Caliber 메탄올 추출물의 제조 Preparation of methanol extract
구척을 건조하여 분쇄한 후, 99.9% 메탄올로 추출하고 감압농축하여 구척 메탄올 추출물을 수득하였다.
The beaker was dried, pulverized, extracted with 99.9% methanol and concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a methanol extract.
<< 실험예Experimental Example 1> 다양한 항암제의 1> Various anticancer drugs 조혈모Hematemesis 세포에 대한 세포독성의 확인 Identification of cytotoxicity to cells
현재 사용되고 있는 다양한 항암제가 나타내는 조혈독성을 확인하기 위하여, 항암제를 처리한 배지에서 조혈모 세포의 세포 생존 정도를 확인하였다.To confirm the hematopoietic toxicity of various anticancer agents currently used, the cell viability of hematopoietic stem cells was confirmed in the medium treated with the anticancer agent.
구체적으로, 마우스의 대퇴골(femur)로부터 골수 세포(myelocyte)를 분리하였다. 그런 다음, 쥐 유래의 재조합 줄기 세포 인자(recombinant murine stem cell factor, rm stem cell factor), rm IL-3, 인간 유래의 재조합 IL-6(recombinant human IL-6, rh IL-6) 및 rh 에리스로포이에틴(rh Erythropoietin)을 포함하는 메도컬트 GF M3434(methocult GF M3434) 배지에 하기 [표 1]에 나타난 바와 같은 항암제를 각각 첨가하고, 상기 분리한 골수 세포를 7 일간 배양하면서 조혈모 세포의 성장을 유도하였다. 7 일 후, 성장한 조혈모 세포를 수득하고, 콜로니 형성 유닛 분석(Colony Formin Unit assay, CFU assay)를 수행하여 항암제가 조혈모 세포의 성장 및 분화에 미치는 영향을 관찰하였다.Specifically, bone marrow cells (myelocytes) were isolated from the femur of mice. Then, recombinant murine stem cell factor (rm) stem cell factor, rm IL-3, human-derived recombinant human IL-6, and human erythropoietin (methocult GF M3434) medium containing rh erythropoietin were added to each of the anticancer agents as shown in Table 1 below, and the separated bone marrow cells were cultured for 7 days to induce the growth of hematopoietic stem cells. Respectively. Seven days later, the grown hematopoietic stem cells were obtained and the effect of the anticancer drug on the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic stem cells was observed by performing a colony forming unit assay (CFU assay).
그 결과, 도 1에서 나타난 바와 같이 파클리탁셀(Paclitaxel), 이리노테칸(Irinotecan), 독소루비신(Doxorubicin) 등 다양한 기전을 가진 항암제에서 공통적으로 조혈 독성을 나타내는 것을 확인하였다(도 1).
As a result, as shown in FIG. 1, it was confirmed that hematopoietic toxicity was commonly exhibited in anticancer drugs having various mechanisms such as Paclitaxel, Irinotecan, and Doxorubicin (FIG. 1).
<< 실험예Experimental Example 2> 2> 구척Caliber 열수Heat number 추출물의 골수세포 증식 촉진 효과의 확인 Identification of promoting effect of extract on bone marrow cell proliferation
구척 열수 추출물이 골수세포 증식에 나타내는 효과를 확인하기 위하여, 구척 열수 추출물을 처리한 배지에서 골수세포를 배양하고 이를 관찰하였다.Bone marrow cells were cultured and cultured in medium supplemented with hot water extracts.
구체적으로, 마우스의 대퇴골로부터 골수 세포를 분리하였다. 그런 다음, rm stem cell factor, rm IL-3, rh IL-6 및 rh 에리스로포이에틴을 포함하는 메도컬트 GF M3434 배지에, 상기 <실시예 1>에서 제조한 구척 열수 추출물을 25, 50 또는 100 ㎍/㎖의 농도로 각각 첨가하고, 상기 분리한 골수 세포를 7 일간 배양하면서 조혈모 세포의 성장을 유도하였다. 7 일 후, 성장한 조혈모 세포를 수득하여, CFU 분석을 수행하여 조혈모세포의 성장을 확인하였다. 음성 대조군으로는, 구척 열수 추출물 대신 물을 용매(vehicle)로서 처리하고 상기와 동일한 방법을 수행하였다.Specifically, bone marrow cells were isolated from the femur of the mouse. Then, the hot water extract prepared in Example 1 was added at 25, 50 or 100 ㎍ / ml to the medium of Methocult GF M3434 containing rm stem cell factor, rm IL-3, rh IL-6 and rh erythropoietin. Ml, respectively, and the separated bone marrow cells were cultured for 7 days to induce the growth of hematopoietic stem cells. Seven days later, grown hematopoietic stem cells were obtained and CFU analysis was performed to confirm the growth of hematopoietic stem cells. As a negative control group, water was treated as a vehicle instead of hot water extract, and the same method as described above was performed.
그 결과, 도 2 및 도 3에서 나타난 바와 같이, 마우스의 골수 세포에 다양한 농도의 구척 열수 추출물을 처리하였을 때, 25 ㎍/㎖의 저농도에서 약간의 조혈모 세포 증가 경향이 나타나는 것을 확인하였으며(도 2), 생성된 CFU의 크기 역시 처리 농도에 비례하여 증가하는 것을 관찰하였다(도 3).
As a result, as shown in FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, when the bone marrow cells of mice were treated with various concentrations of hot water extract, it was confirmed that a slight increase of hematopoietic stem cells was observed at a low concentration of 25 μg / ml 2), and the size of the generated CFU also increased in proportion to the treatment concentration (FIG. 3).
<< 실험예Experimental Example 3> 항암제로 인해 유도된 3> induced by anticancer drugs 골수독성에To bone marrow toxicity 대한 About 구척Caliber 열수Heat number 추출물의 완화 효과 확인 Identification of the efficacy of the extract
구척 추출물이 항암제에 의한 골수 세포의 성장 저해를 완화시키는 효과를 나타내는지 확인하기 위해, 마우스의 골수세포에 골수 독성을 유발하는 정도의 농도의 항암제와 함께 다양한 농도의 구척 열수 추출물을 처리하였다.In order to confirm whether or not the extracts of Kookjak showed the effect of alleviating the inhibition of growth of bone marrow cells by the anticancer drug, the bone marrow cells of the mice were treated with various concentrations of the anti - cancer drugs and the water extracts of various concentrations to induce bone marrow toxicity.
구체적으로, 상기 <실험예 2>와 동일한 구성을 포함하는 GF M3434 배지에 50 nM의 파클리탁셀, 10 μM의 이리노테칸 또는 100 nM의 독소루비신을 가한 후, 마우스의 대퇴골로부터 분리한 골수 세포를 7 일 동안 배양하면서 조혈모 세포의 성장을 유도하고, CFU 분석을 수행하여 조혈모 세포의 성장을 확인하였다. 음성 대조군으로는, 항암제를 포함하지 않은 배지에 구척 열수 추출물 대신 물을 용매(vehicle)로서 처리하고 상기와 동일한 방법을 수행하였다.Specifically, 50 nM of paclitaxel, 10 μM of irinotecan or 100 nM of doxorubicin was added to GF M3434 medium containing the same composition as in Experimental Example 2, and bone marrow cells isolated from the femurs of mice were cultured for 7 days , And the growth of hematopoietic stem cells was confirmed by performing CFU analysis. As a negative control, water was treated as a vehicle in the medium containing no anticancer agent instead of hot water extract, and the same method as described above was carried out.
그 결과, 도 4에서 나타난 바와 같이 구척 추출물을 처리하여 조혈모세포의 성장을 유도하였을 때, 생성된 조혈모 세포의 집락군(colony)가 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하는 현상을 나타내는 것을 통해, 항암제의 작용 기전과는 상관없이 구척 추출물이 골수 독성 완화 효과를 나타내는 것을 확인하였다(도 4).
As a result, as shown in Fig. 4, when the growth of the hematopoietic stem cells was induced by treating the extract, the colonies of the hematopoietic stem cells were statistically significantly increased, Regardless of the mechanism, it was confirmed that Koochik extract showed a mitogenic effect on bone marrow toxicity (FIG. 4).
<< 실험예Experimental Example 4> 4> 구척Caliber 열수Heat number 추출물의 항암제 유효성에 미치는 영향 확인 Effect of extracts on anticancer efficacy
구척 열수 추출물이 항암제의 골수 독성을 완화하는 효과를 나타낸다고 하더라고, 항암제 투여 과정에서 항암제의 효능을 약화시키거나 암세포의 성장을 촉진시켜서는 안되기 때문에, 구척 열수 추출물이 항암제의 항암활성에 미치는 영향을 확인하였다.The effect of the extract from hot water extract on the anticancer activity of the anticancer agent is confirmed because it does not weaken the efficacy of the anticancer drug or accelerate the growth of the cancer cell during the administration of the anticancer agent, .
구체적으로, 인간 유래의 폐암 세포주인 A549을 미국세포주은행(American Type Culture Collection, ATCC; 고유번호: CLL-185)로부터 구입하여, 96-웰 플레이트에 5×103 개의 암세포를 100 ㎕의 적당한 배양 배지와 함께 분주한 후, 24 시간 동안 5% CO2 의 가습 배양기(humidified incubator)에서 배양하였다. 배양 후, 5, 10, 25, 50 또는 100 ㎍/㎖를 상기 배양 배지에 첨가하고, 항암제로서 50 nM의 파클리탁셀, 100 nM의 파클리탁셀, 10 μM의 이리노테칸, 50 μM의 이리노테칸, 500 nM의 독소루비신 또는 1 μM의 독소루비신을 처리한 다음, 48 시간 동안 추가 배양하였다. 48 시간 후, 배양 배지를 제거하고, 100 ㎕의 3-(4,5-디메틸티아졸-2-일)-5-(3-카복시메톡시페닐)-2-(4-설포페닐)-2H-테트라졸리움 염(MTS, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxymethoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium salt) 용액을 첨가하여 1 내지 3 시간 동안 반응한 후, 490 nm에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 음성 대조군으로는, 항암제 및 구척 추출물을 모두 첨가하지 않은 배지에서 상기 방법과 동일한 방법으로 배양한 A549 세포를 대상으로 하였으며, 음성 대조군의 흡광도 측정값을 기준으로 하고, 이에 대한 상대 생장기수(relative proliferation index)를 측정하였다. 양성 대조군으로는 구척 추출물을 첨가하지 않고, 항암제만을 처리한 배양 배지에서 상기 방법과 동일한 방법으로 A549 세포를 배양하였다.Specifically, A549, a human lung cancer cell line, was purchased from the American Type Culture Collection (ATCC; trade name: CLL-185), and 5 x 10 3 cancer cells were plated on a 96- And then cultured in a humidified incubator of 5% CO 2 for 24 hours. After cultivation, 5, 10, 25, 50 or 100 占 퐂 / ml were added to the culture medium and 50 nM of paclitaxel, 100 nM of paclitaxel, 10 占 퐇 of irinotecan, 50 占 퐇 of irinotecan, 500 nM of doxorubicin or After treatment with 1 μM doxorubicin, the cells were further cultured for 48 hours. After 48 hours, the culture medium was removed and 100 μl of 3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -5- (3-carboxymethoxyphenyl) -2- -Tetrazolium salt (MTS, 3- (4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl) -5- (3-carboxymethoxyphenyl) -2- (4-sulfophenyl) -2H- , And the absorbance was measured at 490 nm. As a negative control group, A549 cells cultured in the same manner as in the above method in a medium not containing both an anticancer agent and a mulberry extract were used. Based on the absorbance of the negative control group, the relative proliferation index) was measured. As a positive control, A549 cells were cultured in the same manner as described above in a culture medium in which only anti-cancer agent was treated, without adding Caulchus extract.
그 결과, 도 5에서 나타난 바와 같이, 항암제를 처리한 배지 모두에서 암세포의 생존률이 감소하는 것을 확인하였으며, 이러한 감소는 구척 추출물의 처리 유무와 관계없이 나타나, 구척 열수 추출물이 항암제의 항암활성을 억제하지 않는 것을 확인하였다(도 5).
As a result, as shown in FIG. 5, it was confirmed that the survival rate of the cancer cells was decreased in all of the medium treated with the anticancer agent, and this decrease appeared regardless of whether the extract was treated or not, and the extract from the hot water extract inhibited the anti- (Fig. 5).
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 1> 약학적 제제의 제조 1> Preparation of pharmaceutical preparations
<1-1><1-1> 산제의Sanje 제조 Produce
본 발명의 구척 추출물 0.1 gThe citrus extract of the present invention 0.1 g
유당 1.5 gLactose 1.5 g
탈크 0.5 gTalc 0.5 g
상기의 성분들을 혼합하고 기밀포에 충진하여 산제를 제조하였다.
The above ingredients were mixed and filled in an airtight container to prepare powders.
<1-2><1-2> 정제의 제조Manufacture of tablets
본 발명의 구척 추출물 0.1 gThe citrus extract of the present invention 0.1 g
락토오스 7.9 gLactose 7.9 g
결정성 셀룰로오스 1.5 gCrystalline cellulose 1.5 g
마그네슘 스테아레이트 0.5 gMagnesium stearate 0.5 g
상기의 성분들을 혼합한 후 직타법(direct tableting method)으로 정제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above ingredients, tablets were prepared by direct tableting method.
<1-3><1-3> 캡슐제의 제조 Preparation of capsules
본 발명의 구척 추출물 0.1 gThe citrus extract of the present invention 0.1 g
옥수수전분 5 gCorn starch 5 g
카르복시 셀룰로오스 4.9 gCarboxy cellulose 4.9 g
상기의 성분들을 혼합하여 분말을 제조한 후, 상기 분말을 통상의 캡슐제의 제조방법에 따라 경질 캡슐에 충전하여 캡슐제를 제조하였다.
After mixing the above components to prepare a powder, the powder was filled in a hard capsule according to a conventional preparation method of a capsule to prepare a capsule.
<1-4> 주사제의 제조≪ 1-4 > Preparation of injection
본 발명의 구척 추출물 0.1 gThe citrus extract of the present invention 0.1 g
주사용 멸균 증류수 적량Sterile sterilized water for injection Suitable amount
pH 조절제 적량pH adjusting agent Suitable amount
통상의 주사제의 제조방법에 따라 1 앰플 당(2 ㎖) 상기의 성분 함량으로 제조하였다.
(2 ml) per ampoule according to the usual injection preparation method.
<1-5><1-5> 액제의Liquid 제조 Produce
본 발명의 구척 추출물 0.1 gThe citrus extract of the present invention 0.1 g
이성화당 10 gIsomer 10 g
만니톨 5 gMannitol 5 g
정제수 적량Purified water Suitable amount
통상의 액제의 제조방법에 따라 정제수에 각각의 성분을 가하여 용해시키고, 레몬향을 적량 가한 다음 상기의 성분을 혼합하였다. 그 다음 정제수를 가하여 전체 100 로 조절한 후 갈색병에 충진하여 멸균시켜 액제를 제조하였다.
Each component was dissolved in purified water in accordance with a conventional method for producing a liquid agent, and the lemon flavor was added in an appropriate amount, followed by mixing the above components. Then, purified water was added to adjust the total amount to 100, and the solution was filled in a brown bottle and sterilized to prepare a liquid preparation.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 2> 건강식품의 제조 2> Manufacture of health food
<2-1> 밀가루 식품의 제조<2-1> Production of flour food
본 발명의 구척 추출물 0.5 ~ 5.0 중량부를 밀가루에 첨가하고, 이를 혼합한 혼합물을 이용하여 빵, 케이크, 쿠키, 크래커 및 면류를 제조하였다.
0.5 to 5.0 parts by weight of the mugwort extract of the present invention was added to wheat flour, and the mixture was used to prepare bread, cake, cookies, crackers and noodles.
<2-2> <2-2> 스프soup 및 육즙( And juicy ( graviesgravies )의 제조)
본 발명의 구척 추출물 0.1 ~ 5.0 중량부를 스프 및 육즙에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 육가공 제품, 면류의 수프 및 육즙을 제조하였다.
0.1 to 5.0 parts by weight of the mugwort extract of the present invention was added to the soup and the juice to prepare health promotion meat product, noodle soup and juice.
<2-3> 그라운드 <2-3> Ground 비프(ground beef)의Beef 제조 Produce
본 발명의 구척 추출물 10 중량부를 그라운드 비프에 첨가하여 건강 증진용 그라운드 비프를 제조하였다.
10 parts by weight of the extract of the present invention was added to ground beef to prepare ground beef for health promotion.
<2-4> 유제품(<2-4> Dairy products ( dairydairy productsproducts )의 제조)
본 발명의 구척 추출물 5 ~ 10 중량부를 우유에 첨가하고, 상기 우유를 이용하여 버터 및 아이스크림과 같은 다양한 유제품을 제조하였다.
5-10 parts by weight of the extract of the present invention was added to milk, and various dairy products such as butter and ice cream were prepared using the milk.
<2-5> <2-5> 선식의Solar 제조 Produce
현미, 보리, 찹쌀, 율무를 공지의 방법으로 알파화시켜 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Brown rice, barley, glutinous rice, and yulmu were dried by a known method and dried, and the mixture was granulated to a powder having a particle size of 60 mesh.
검정콩, 검정깨, 들깨도 공지의 방법으로 쪄서 건조시킨 것을 배전한 후 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬의 분말로 제조하였다.Black soybeans, black sesame seeds, and perilla seeds were steamed and dried by a known method, and then they were prepared into powders having a particle size of 60 mesh by a grinder.
본 발명의 구척 추출물을 진공 농축기에서 감압농축하고, 분무, 열풍건조기로 건조하여 얻은 건조물을 분쇄기로 입도 60 메쉬로 분쇄하여 건조분말을 얻었다.The crude extract of the present invention was concentrated under reduced pressure in a vacuum concentrator, dried by spraying and drying with a hot air drier, and pulverized to a size of 60 mesh with a pulverizer to obtain a dry powder.
상기에서 제조한 곡물류, 종실류 및, 본 발명의 구척 추출물을 하기의 비율로 배합하여 제조하였다.The above-prepared cereals, seeds, and citrus extract of the present invention were prepared in the following proportions.
곡물류(현미 30 중량부, 율무 15 중량부, 보리 20 중량부),(30 parts by weight of brown rice, 15 parts by weight of yulmu, 20 parts by weight of barley)
종실류(들깨 7 중량부, 검정콩 8 중량부, 검정깨 7 중량부),Seeds (7 parts by weight of perilla, 8 parts by weight of black beans, 7 parts by weight of black sesame seeds)
본 발명의 구척 추출물(3 중량부),(3 parts by weight) of the present invention,
영지(0.5 중량부),(0.5 part by weight),
지황(0.5 중량부)
(0.5 parts by weight)
<2-6> 건강보조식품의 제조<2-6> Production of health supplement foods
본 발명의 구척 추출물
100 ㎎The citrus extract of the
비타민 혼합물 적량Vitamin mixture quantity
비타민 A 아세테이트 70 ㎍70 [mu] g of vitamin A acetate
비타민 E 1.0 ㎎Vitamin E 1.0 mg
비타민 B1 0.13 ㎎0.13 mg vitamin B1
비타민 B2 0.15 ㎎0.15 mg of vitamin B2
비타민 B6 0.5 ㎎0.5 mg vitamin B6
비타민 B12 0.2 ㎍0.2 [mu] g vitamin B12
비타민 C 10 ㎎10 mg vitamin C
비오틴 10 ㎍Biotin 10 μg
니코틴산아미드 1.7 ㎎Nicotinic acid amide 1.7 mg
엽산 50 ㎍50 ㎍ of folic acid
판토텐산 칼슘 0.5 ㎎Calcium pantothenate 0.5 mg
무기질 혼합물 적량Mineral mixture quantity
황산제1철 1.75 ㎎1.75 mg of ferrous sulfate
산화아연 0.82 ㎎0.82 mg of zinc oxide
탄산마그네슘 25.3 ㎎Magnesium carbonate 25.3 mg
제1인산칼륨 15 ㎎15 mg of potassium phosphate monobasic
제2인산칼슘 55 ㎎Secondary calcium phosphate 55 mg
구연산칼륨 90 ㎎Potassium citrate 90 mg
탄산칼슘 100 ㎎100 mg of calcium carbonate
염화마그네슘 24.8 ㎎
24.8 mg of magnesium chloride
상기의 비타민 및 미네랄 혼합물의 조성비는 비교적 건강식품에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였으나, 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하며, 통상의 건강식품 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 과립을 제조하고, 통상의 방법에 따라 건강식품 조성물 제조에 사용할 수 있다.
The composition ratio of the above-mentioned vitamin and mineral mixture is relatively mixed with a suitable ingredient for health food. However, the compounding ratio may be arbitrarily changed, and the above ingredients may be mixed according to a conventional method for producing healthy foods , Granules can be prepared and used in the manufacture of health food compositions according to conventional methods.
<< 제조예Manufacturing example 3> 건강 음료의 제조 3> Manufacture of health drinks
본 발명의 구척 추출물
100 ㎎The citrus extract of the
구연산 100 ㎎
올리고당 100 ㎎100 mg of oligosaccharide
매실농축액 2 ㎎2 mg of plum concentrate
타우린 100 ㎎100 mg taurine
정제수를 가하여 전체 500 ㎖
Purified water was added to 500 ml
통상의 건강음료 제조방법에 따라 상기의 성분을 혼합한 다음, 약 1 시간 동안 85℃에서 교반 가열한 후, 만들어진 용액을 여과하여 멸균된 1 ℓ용기에 취득하여 밀봉 멸균한 뒤 냉장 보관하여 본 발명의 건강음료 조성물 제조에 사용한다. The above components were mixed according to a conventional health drink manufacturing method, and the mixture was stirred and heated at 85 DEG C for about 1 hour. The resulting solution was filtered to obtain a sterilized 1 liter container which was sealed and sterilized, ≪ / RTI >
상기 조성비는 비교적 기호 음료에 적합한 성분을 바람직한 실시예로 혼합 조성하였으나, 수요계층, 수요국가, 사용 용도 등 지역적, 민족적 기호도에 따라서 그 배합비를 임의로 변형 실시하여도 무방하다.Although the compositional ratio is relatively mixed with a component suitable for a favorite drink, it is also possible to arbitrarily modify the compounding ratio according to the regional or national preference such as the demand class, the demanding country, and the use purpose.
Claims (11)
Cibotium baromet J. Smith) extract as an effective ingredient for the prevention and treatment of hematopoietic toxicity.
The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating hematopoietic toxicity according to claim 1, wherein the extract is extracted with water, C 1 to C 4 lower alcohol or a mixture thereof as a solvent.
The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 2, wherein the lower alcohol is ethanol or methanol.
The pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating hematopoietic toxicity according to claim 1, wherein the hematopoietic toxicity is induced by an anticancer agent.
The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 4, wherein the anticancer agent is antitumor antibiotics, topoisomerase inhibitor, or taxane-based drug. .
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the antineoplastic antibiotic is selected from the group consisting of actinomycin D, bleomycin sulfate, daunomycin, daunorubicin, doxorubicin, wherein the composition is at least one selected from the group consisting of epirubicin, idarubicin, mitomycin, mitomycin-C and mitramycin. A pharmaceutical composition.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the topoisomerase inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of irinotecan, camptothecin, novobiocin, epirubicin, dactinomycin, , Amsacrine, teniposide, and etoposide. 10. A pharmaceutical composition for preventing and treating hematopoietic toxicity according to claim 1, wherein the composition is at least one selected from the group consisting of amoxicillin, amsacrine, teniposide and etoposide.
[Claim 7] The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 5, wherein the taxane-based drug is paclitaxel or docetaxel or both.
A health functional food for prevention and improvement of hematopoietic toxicity containing Kookjak extract as an active ingredient.
The health functional food for preventing and improving hematopoietic toxicity according to claim 9, wherein the extract is extracted with water, ethanol or a mixture thereof as a solvent.
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KR20210086806A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2021-07-09 | 재단법인 통합의료진흥원 | Composition for preventing, ameliorating or treating side effect of chemotherapeutic regimen comprising Psyllium husk as active ingredient |
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