KR20160055796A - 전기변색 단일 및 2-코어 비올로겐 및 이를 함유하는 광학 물품 - Google Patents
전기변색 단일 및 2-코어 비올로겐 및 이를 함유하는 광학 물품 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160055796A KR20160055796A KR1020167005699A KR20167005699A KR20160055796A KR 20160055796 A KR20160055796 A KR 20160055796A KR 1020167005699 A KR1020167005699 A KR 1020167005699A KR 20167005699 A KR20167005699 A KR 20167005699A KR 20160055796 A KR20160055796 A KR 20160055796A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- aryl
- alkyl
- alkylene
- substituted
- compound
- Prior art date
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- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- -1 polyalkyleneoxy Chemical group 0.000 claims description 148
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 118
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 61
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 54
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 50
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 40
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 34
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001188 haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002993 cycloalkylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004438 haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000003107 substituted aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005549 heteroarylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000000592 heterocycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003435 aroyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002837 carbocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004957 naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004390 alkyl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002168 alkylating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940100198 alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004391 aryl sulfonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001589 carboacyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001316 cycloalkyl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004995 haloalkylthio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005885 heterocycloalkylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004765 (C1-C4) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1-trifluoro-n-(trifluoromethylsulfonyl)methanesulfonamide Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ZXMGHDIOOHOAAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 2-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S([O-])(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000106 Liquid crystal polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004977 Liquid-crystal polymers (LCPs) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001588 bifunctional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003754 ethoxycarbonyl group Chemical group C(=O)(OCC)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N perchloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002152 alkylating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 42
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 34
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 32
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 29
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 28
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 25
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 25
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 229910020808 NaBF Inorganic materials 0.000 description 19
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-bipyridine Chemical compound C1=NC=CC(C=2C=CN=CC=2)=C1 MWVTWFVJZLCBMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 8
- 235000019439 ethyl acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 8
- GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC GBMDVOWEEQVZKZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000862 absorption spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000002950 monocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KGKAYWMGPDWLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(bromomethyl)benzene Chemical compound BrCC1=CC=CC=C1CBr KGKAYWMGPDWLQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10H-phenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 WJFKNYWRSNBZNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229950000688 phenothiazine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001495 sodium tetrafluoroborate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- NQXDAKVRYHXNPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,4-dinitrophenyl) 4-methylbenzenesulfonate Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O NQXDAKVRYHXNPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004642 (C1-C12) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000004641 (C1-C12) haloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-diiodopropane Chemical compound ICCCI AAAXMNYUNVCMCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HTRYWXJIGDXDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)-4-[1-(2,4-dinitrophenyl)pyridin-1-ium-4-yl]pyridin-1-ium;dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[O-][N+](=O)C1=CC([N+](=O)[O-])=CC=C1[N+]1=CC=C(C=2C=C[N+](=CC=2)C=2C(=CC(=CC=2)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 HTRYWXJIGDXDLF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- LHKFFORGJVELPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(bromomethyl)quinoxaline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N=C(CBr)C(CBr)=NC2=C1 LHKFFORGJVELPC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzonitrile Chemical compound N#CC1=CC=CC=C1 JFDZBHWFFUWGJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ARRNBPCNZJXHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydron;tetrabutylazanium;phosphate Chemical compound OP(O)([O-])=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC ARRNBPCNZJXHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004643 (C1-C12) haloalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 XTFIVUDBNACUBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QXBUYALKJGBACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-methylphenothiazine Chemical compound C1=CC=C2N(C)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 QXBUYALKJGBACG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical group C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001917 2,4-dinitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C(=C1*)[N+]([O-])=O)[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 2
- HLCPWBZNUKCSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-aminobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1C#N HLCPWBZNUKCSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LODRGECCKZZTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-benzylpropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LODRGECCKZZTEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AEIOZWYBDBVCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-tert-butylaniline Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1N AEIOZWYBDBVCGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[4-(aminomethyl)-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-2-yl]oxy-N-phenylaniline Chemical compound NCC1=CC(=NC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)OC=1C=C(NC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC=1 MZSAMHOCTRNOIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJBOOUHRTQVGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylcyclohexan-1-one Chemical compound CC1CCCC(=O)C1 UJBOOUHRTQVGRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXMIRSYTSJEKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[1-(2-propan-2-ylphenyl)-2H-pyridin-4-yl]pyridine Chemical compound C(C)(C)C1=C(C=CC=C1)N1CC=C(C=C1)C1=CC=NC=C1 MXMIRSYTSJEKFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001313 C5-C10 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005264 High molar mass liquid crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-pyridin-3-yl-6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-4-yl]methanamine Chemical compound FC(C1=CC(=CC(=N1)C=1C=NC=CC=1)CN)(F)F ABRVLXLNVJHDRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JQIDFSBEOWFSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)(C)c1cccc(c1)-[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[n+](cc1)-c1cccc(c1)C(C)(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)(C)c1cccc(c1)-[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[n+](cc1)-c1cccc(c1)C(C)(C)C JQIDFSBEOWFSHF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- PDHAIJRRRQGEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)(C)c1ccccc1-[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[n+](cc1)-c1ccccc1C(C)(C)C Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)(C)c1ccccc1-[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[n+](cc1)-c1ccccc1C(C)(C)C PDHAIJRRRQGEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- SOZOCIORXAPNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-M [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)c1ccccc1-[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[nH+]cc1 Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].CC(C)c1ccccc1-[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[nH+]cc1 SOZOCIORXAPNBN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- SEYCGVCIXJZZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L [Cl-].[Cl-].N#Cc1ccccc1-[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[n+](cc1)-c1ccccc1C#N Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].N#Cc1ccccc1-[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[n+](cc1)-c1ccccc1C#N SEYCGVCIXJZZKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JJURIQWVNOUVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M [I-].[I-].CCCCCC[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[nH+]cc1 Chemical compound [I-].[I-].CCCCCC[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[nH+]cc1 JJURIQWVNOUVLK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- OOMHJXZRWZGFET-UHFFFAOYSA-J [I-].[I-].[I-].[I-].CCCCCC[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[n+](CCCC[n+]2ccc(cc2)-c2cc[n+](CCCCCC)cc2)cc1 Chemical compound [I-].[I-].[I-].[I-].CCCCCC[n+]1ccc(cc1)-c1cc[n+](CCCC[n+]2ccc(cc2)-c2cc[n+](CCCCCC)cc2)cc1 OOMHJXZRWZGFET-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003282 alkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001769 aryl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005135 aryl sulfinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012230 colorless oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004663 dialkyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004986 diarylamino group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical group C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
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- RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluorene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=C[CH]C=CC3=CC2=C1 RMBPEFMHABBEKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfolane Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCC1 HXJUTPCZVOIRIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylazanium;perchlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O.CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC KBLZDCFTQSIIOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofurfuryl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1CCCO1 BSYVTEYKTMYBMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FHCPAXDKURNIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrathiafulvalene Chemical compound S1C=CSC1=C1SC=CS1 FHCPAXDKURNIOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D401/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, at least one ring being a six-membered ring with only one nitrogen atom
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 화학식 I의 화합물.
[화학식 I]
(상기 식에서,
- Z는
알킬렌;
사이클로알킬렌; 및
화학식 -R7-Y-R8-의 2가 기
로부터 선택되며, 여기서
■ R7 및 R8은 각각 독립적으로, 단일 결합, 알킬렌 및 사이클로알킬렌으로부터 선택되고,
■ Y는 아릴렌, 사이클로알킬렌, 헤테로아릴렌, 아릴렌-아릴렌 또는 아릴렌-CR'R"-아릴렌으로부터 선택되며, 여기서 R'과 R"은 이들이 연결되어 있는 탄소와 함께, 카르보사이클릭 기를 형성하고;
- 상기 알킬렌, 사이클로알킬렌, 아릴렌, 헤테로아릴렌 및 카르보사이클릭 기는 할로겐, 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬티오, 하이드록시알킬, 아실옥시, 사이클로알킬, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 아릴옥시, 헤테로아릴 및 치환된 헤테로아릴로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환될 수 있으며; m은 0 또는 1이고;
- R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, C6-C7 알킬 및 선택적으로 치환된 페닐로부터 선택되며,
단,
Y가 아릴렌-아릴렌 또는 아릴렌-알킬렌-아릴렌일 때, R1 및 R2는 페닐이 아니고; m이 0일 때, R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 선택적으로 치환된 페닐 기로부터 선택되고 R1 및 R2 중 적어도 하나는 치환된 페닐 기로부터 선택되며, 바람직하게는 R1 및 R2는 각각 독립적으로, 치환된 페닐 기로부터 선택되고;
- R3, R4, R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로, H, 알킬, 알콕시, 알킬티오, 할로알킬, 할로알콕시, 할로알킬티오, 폴리알킬렌옥시, 알콕시카르보닐, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로아릴 및 치환된 헤테로아릴로부터 선택되며, 여기서 알킬 기는 알콕시, 사이클로알킬, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로아릴 및 치환된 헤테로아릴로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환될 수 있고;
- n, p, q 및 r은 각각 독립적으로, 0 내지 4의 정수이며, 여기서 n, p, q 및 r이 2 이상일 때, 각각의 R3, 각각의 R4, 각각의 R5 또는 각각의 R6은 동일하거나 상이할 수 있고;
- X-는 반대이온임) - 제1항에 있어서,
Z는 C1-C12 알킬렌, 아릴 치환된 C1-C12 알킬렌, 페닐렌, 나프틸렌, (C1-C4 알킬렌)-페닐렌-(C1-C4 알킬렌), (C1-C4 알킬렌)-나프틸렌-(C1-C4 알킬렌), 퀴녹살린-2,3-디일, (C1-C4 알킬렌)-퀴녹살린-2,3-디일-(C1-C4 알킬렌), 페닐렌-페닐렌, (C1-C4 알킬렌)-페닐렌-페닐렌-(C1-C4 알킬렌) 및 페닐렌-플루오레닐렌-페닐렌으로부터 선택되며, 바람직하게 Z는 -CH2-, -(CH2)2-, -(CH2)3-, -(CH2)4-, -(CH2)5-, -CH2-CH(CH3)-CH2-, -CH2-CH(CH2페닐)-CH2-, -(CH2)2-CH(CH3)-CH2-, -(CH2)3-CH(CH3)-CH2-, -(CH2)2-CH(CH3)-(CH2)2-,
로부터 선택되는, 화합물. - 제1항 또는 제2항에 있어서, R3, R4, R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로, C1-C4 알킬, C1-C4 알콕시카르보닐, 알카노일, 아로일, 니트릴, 알킬설포닐, 아릴설포닐, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴로부터 선택되며, 여기서 상기 아릴 및 헤테로아릴은 C1-C4 알킬 및 C1-C4 할로알킬로부터 선택되는 하나 이상의 치환체로 치환될 수 있고, 바람직하게, R3, R4, R5 및 R6은 각각 독립적으로, 메틸, 에톡시카르보닐, 페닐, p-메틸페닐 및 p-트리플루오로메틸페닐로부터 선택되는, 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제3항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 반대이온 X-는 할라이드, 테트라플루오로보레이트, 테트라페닐보레이트, 헥사플루오로포스페이트, 니트레이트, 메탄설포네이트, 트리플루오로메탄 설포네이트, 톨루엔 설포네이트, 헥사클로로안티모네이트, 비스(트리플루오로메탄설포닐)이미드, 퍼클로레이트, 아세테이트 및 설페이트로부터 선택되는, 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, m은 1이고, R1 및 R2는 C6-C7 알킬, 바람직하게는 C6H13, 더 바람직하게는 n-C6H13인, 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, R1 및 R2는 독립적으로, 화학식 II의 선택적으로 치환된 페닐 기로부터 선택되며,
[화학식 II]
상기 식에서, Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd 및 Re는 각각 독립적으로,
- H, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 알킬, 할로알킬, 할로알콕시, (할로알콕시)알킬, 아릴알킬, 사이클로알킬, (사이클로알킬)알킬 및 (헤테로사이클로알킬)알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알릴, 비닐, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 치환된 헤테로아릴, -N(아릴)2, -N(아릴)CO(아릴), -CO-아릴 및 -CO-치환된 아릴;
- -OR9, -SR9, -S(O)R9, -S(O2)R9, -S(O2)NR9R10, -NR9R10, -NR9COR10, -NR9CO(아릴), - NR9아릴, -CH2OR9, -CH2SR9, -CH2R9, -CO-R9 및 -CO2R10(여기서, R9 및 R10은 독립적으로, H, 알킬, 할로알킬, 아릴알킬, 사이클로알킬, 사이클로알킬알킬 및 헤테로사이클로알킬알킬로부터 선택됨);
- -S(O2)NR11R12 및 -NR11R12(여기서, R11 및 R12는 이들이 연결되어 있는 질소 원자와 함께, 포화 5원 내지 7원 헤테로사이클로알킬을 형성하며, 포화 5원 내지 7원 헤테로사이클로알킬은, 질소 원자에 더하여, 산소, 질소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나의 추가의 헤테로원자를 포함할 수 있고, 할로겐, -R9, -OR9, 및 -NR9R10(여기서, R9 및 R10은 상기에 정의된 바와 같음)으로부터 선택되는 1개 또는 2개의 기(동일하거나 상이함)로 선택적으로 치환될 수 있음);
- -V-W-R13(여기서,
V는 산소, -N(R9)-, 황, -S(O)- 및 -S(O2)-로부터 선택되며, 여기서 R9는 상기에 정의된 바와 같고;
W는 알킬렌이며, 이는 할로겐 및 알콕시로부터 선택되는 기로 치환될 수 있고;
R13은 -OR9, -NR9(알킬) 및 -SR9로부터 선택되며, 여기서 R9는 상기에 정의된 바와 같음); 및
- OC(O)-R14(여기서, R14는 알킬, 할로알킬, 알케닐, -W-R13, 및 아릴 기로부터 선택되고, 이들 기는 할로겐, -R9, -OR9, - SR9, -NR9R10, -NR11R12, -CO-R9, -CO2R9로부터 선택되는 1개 내지 4개의 기로 치환될 수 있으며, 여기서 R9, R10, R11, R12, R13 및 W는 상기에 정의된 바와 같음)
로부터 선택되는, 화합물. - 제6항에 있어서, Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd 및 Re는 각각 독립적으로, H, 시아노, 할로겐, 니트로, 하이드록실, 알킬, 바람직하게는 C4-C12 알킬, 할로알킬, 알콕시, 할로알콕시, 알콕시카르보닐, 사이클로알킬, 알릴, 아릴 및 헤테로아릴로부터 선택되는, 화합물.
- 제6항 또는 제7항에 있어서, Re는 H이고, Ra, Rb, Rc 및 Rd 중 적어도 하나는 H가 아니며, 바람직하게는 Ra 및 Rb 중 적어도 하나는 H가 아닌, 화합물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 정의된 적어도 하나의 화합물을 포함하는, 전기변색 조성물.
- 제10항에 있어서, 상기 조성물은 유체 호스트 매체(host medium), 메조형태(mesomorphous) 호스트 매체 또는 겔 호스트 매체를 포함하는, 전기변색 조성물.
- 제11항에 있어서, 상기 유체 호스트 매체 또는 메조형태 호스트 매체는 유기 용매, 액정, 중합체, 액정 중합체 및 이들의 혼합물로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는, 전기변색 조성물.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 화합물, 또는 제10항 내지 제12항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 조성물을 포함하는,전기변색 장치.
- 제13항에 있어서, 상기 장치는 상기 화합물 또는 상기 조성물을 기계적으로 안정적인 환경 내에 유지하기 위한 메커니즘을 포함하는, 전기변색 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 장치는 서로 반대편에 있는 한 쌍의 기재들을 포함하며, 상기 한 쌍의 기재들 사이에는 상기 화합물 또는 상기 조성물을 수용하기 위한 갭이 있고, 상기 한 쌍의 기재들은 상기 한 쌍의 기재들을 서로 인접하게 유지하기 위한 프레임을 갖는, 전기변색 장치.
- 제14항에 있어서, 상기 장치는 광학 구성요소를 포함하며, 광학 구성요소에는 그의 표면에 대해 평행한 방향으로 병치된(juxtaposed) 적어도 하나의 투명 셀 설비(transparent cell arrangement)가 마련되어 있으며, 각각의 셀은 단단히 폐쇄되어 있고 상기 화합물 또는 조성물을 수용하고 있는, 전기변색 장치.
- 제11항 내지 제16항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 상기 전기변색 장치는 광학 물품, 바람직하게는 광학 렌즈 또는 광학 필터, 창문, 특히 항공기 창문, 바이저(visor), 거울 및 디스플레이, 더 바람직하게는 광학 렌즈로부터 선택되는 광학 물품, 가장 바람직하게는 안경 렌즈로부터 선택되는 광학 물품으로부터 선택되는, 전기변색 장치.
- 화학식 Ia의 화합물의 제조 방법으로서,
[화학식 Ia]
(상기 식에서, Z, R3, R4, R5, R6, n, p, q, r 및 X-는 화학식 I에서 정의된 바와 같고, R1 및 R2는 독립적으로, 화학식 II의 선택적으로 치환된 페닐 기로부터 선택되며, 여기서 Ra, Rb, Rc, Rd 및 Re는 각각 독립적으로,
- H, 할로겐, 시아노, 니트로, 알킬, 할로알킬, 할로알콕시, (할로알콕시)알킬, 아릴알킬, 사이클로알킬, (사이클로알킬)알킬 및 (헤테로사이클로알킬)알킬, 알케닐, 알키닐, 알릴, 비닐, 아릴, 치환된 아릴, 헤테로아릴, 치환된 헤테로아릴, -N(아릴)2, -N(아릴)CO(아릴), -CO-아릴 및 -CO-치환된 아릴;
- -OR9, -SR9, -S(O)R9, -S(O2)R9, -S(O2)NR9R10, -NR9R10, -NR9COR10, -NR9CO(아릴), - NR9아릴, -CH2OR9, -CH2SR9, -CH2R9, -CO-R9 및 -CO2R10(여기서, R9 및 R10은 독립적으로, H, 알킬, 할로알킬, 아릴알킬, 사이클로알킬, 사이클로알킬알킬 및 헤테로사이클로알킬알킬로부터 선택됨);
- -S(O2)NR11R12 및 -NR11R12(여기서, R11 및 R12는 이들이 연결되어 있는 질소 원자와 함께, 포화 5원 내지 7원 헤테로사이클로알킬을 형성하며, 포화 5원 내지 7원 헤테로사이클로알킬은, 질소 원자에 더하여, 산소, 질소 및 황으로부터 선택되는 하나의 추가의 헤테로원자를 포함할 수 있고, 할로겐, -R9, -OR9, 및 -NR9R10(여기서, R9 및 R10은 상기에 정의된 바와 같음)으로부터 선택되는 1개 또는 2개의 기(동일하거나 상이함)로 선택적으로 치환될 수 있음);
- -V-W-R13(여기서,
V는 산소, -N(R9)-, 황, -S(O)- 및 -S(O2)-로부터 선택되며, 여기서 R9는 상기에 정의된 바와 같고;
W는 알킬렌이며, 이는 할로겐 및 알콕시로부터 선택되는 기로 치환될 수 있고;
R13은 -OR9, -NR9(알킬) 및 -SR9로부터 선택되며, 여기서 R9는 상기에 정의된 바와 같음); 및
- OC(O)-R14(여기서, R14는 알킬, 할로알킬, 알케닐, -W-R13, 및 아릴 기로부터 선택되고, 이들 기는 할로겐, -R9, -OR9, - SR9, -NR9R10, -NR11R12, -CO-R9, -CO2R9로부터 선택되는 1개 내지 4개의 기로 치환될 수 있으며, 여기서 R9, R10, R11, R12, R13 및 W는 상기에 정의된 바와 같음)
로부터 선택됨)
2개의 바이피리디늄 염(1) 또는 (1')을 이작용성 알킬화제 ZL2를 사용하여 알킬화하는 단계로서, 이작용성 알킬화제에서 이탈기는 설포네이트 및 카르복실레이트로부터 선택되는 것인 단계 (i), 및
원하는 반대이온 X-의 수용액을 사용하여 음이온 교환시키는 단계 (ii)
를 포함하는, 방법.
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