KR20160039465A - Back pressure apparatus of scroll compressor - Google Patents
Back pressure apparatus of scroll compressor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20160039465A KR20160039465A KR1020140132593A KR20140132593A KR20160039465A KR 20160039465 A KR20160039465 A KR 20160039465A KR 1020140132593 A KR1020140132593 A KR 1020140132593A KR 20140132593 A KR20140132593 A KR 20140132593A KR 20160039465 A KR20160039465 A KR 20160039465A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- unit
- magnet
- scroll compressor
- back pressure
- scroll
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0021—Systems for the equilibration of forces acting on the pump
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K21/00—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets
- H02K21/12—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets
- H02K21/14—Synchronous motors having permanent magnets; Synchronous generators having permanent magnets with stationary armatures and rotating magnets with magnets rotating within the armatures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2210/00—Fluid
- F04C2210/26—Refrigerants with particular properties, e.g. HFC-134a
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/40—Electric motor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S417/00—Pumps
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Rotary Pumps (AREA)
Abstract
A back pressure regulating device for a scroll compressor is disclosed. The back pressure regulating device of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a motor unit inserted into a rotating shaft of a scroll compressor and having permanent magnets having different polarities; And an orbiting scroll which is disposed on an upper portion of the center head positioned above the motor unit and in which a magnet unit having different polarities is inserted in a state of facing the permanent magnet.
Description
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a back pressure regulator for a scroll compressor, and more particularly to a back pressure regulator for a scroll compressor.
Generally, a cooling device installed in a vehicle is composed of a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator. The compressor compresses the refrigerant gas discharged from the evaporator into a high temperature and high pressure state, which is easy to be liquefied, and transfers it to the condenser. In addition, the compressor performs a function of pumping and recirculating the refrigerant so that the cooling is continued.
The condenser is made by liquefying the refrigerant gas by heat exchange with the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant gas, and the expansion valve expands the liquid refrigerant adiabatically to lower the temperature and the pressure, thereby making it easy to evaporate in the evaporator.
The evaporator evaporates the liquid refrigerant by absorbing the heat by exchanging the liquid refrigerant with the outside air introduced into the room. The outside air is cooled by being deprived of heat by the refrigerant and blown into the interior of the car by the blower.
The compressor includes a reciprocating type in which a portion compressing a working fluid (refrigerant) performs compression while performing a reciprocating motion, and a rotary type in which compression is performed while rotating. In the reciprocating type, a driving force of a driving source is transmitted to a plurality of pistons And a wobble plate type that uses a swash plate type and a wobble plate to transmit the rotation mode to a swash plate type rotary shaft.
The scroll compressor mainly includes a driving unit, a control unit, and a compression unit. The compression unit compresses the refrigerant by rotating by the rotational driving force generated by the driving unit, and is connected to the rear end of the rotation axis of the driving unit.
The compressor includes an orbiting scroll rotatably mounted on an inner rear end of a housing of the driving unit, and a fixed scroll for compressing the refrigerant together with the orbiting scroll, wherein the orifice is introduced into the compression chamber formed by the relative rotation of the orbiting scroll and the fixed scroll Thereby compressing the refrigerant.
In the screw compressor operated in this way, a pressure corresponding to the pressure of the discharge refrigerant is applied to the orbiting scroll in accordance with the operation of the air conditioner. In this case, in order to maintain the back pressure toward the orbiting scroll, And then flows into the center head to maintain the back pressure in the orbiting scroll.
However, such a method has a problem that the back pressure generating path toward the orbiting scroll is very complicated after the discharged refrigerant flows into the center head, and when the pressure is applied to the orbiting scroll under different pressures, the back pressure can not be maintained in proportion thereto .
As a result, the air-conditioner installed in the vehicle does not secure the ultra-stable cooling performance, resulting in complaints of the passengers on the vehicle, and further problems caused by leakage of the refrigerant have been caused.
Embodiments of the present invention provide a backpressure regulating device that can easily regulate the back pressure applied to the orbiting scroll in the scroll compressor using magnetism in accordance with the rotation angle of the rotation axis.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a scroll compressor comprising: a motor unit inserted in a rotary shaft of a scroll compressor and having permanent magnets having different polarities; And an orbiting scroll which is disposed on an upper portion of the center head positioned above the motor unit and in which a magnet unit having different polarities is inserted in a state of facing the permanent magnet.
The permanent magnets are formed in a semicircular ring shape and are disposed facing each other on the rotating shaft.
And the magnet unit has a size corresponding to the permanent magnet.
And the center head is located within a radius of the magnet unit.
A back pressure regulating device for a scroll compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention includes: a motor unit inserted into a rotating shaft of a scroll compressor and having a plurality of permanent magnets having different polarities; And a orbiting scroll disposed on an upper portion of the center head positioned above the motor unit and including a plurality of magnet units having different polarities so as to face the permanent magnets.
The permanent magnet is characterized in that the rotating shaft is concentric and the N pole and the S pole are alternately arranged.
The magnet unit has a number corresponding to the permanent magnets, and N poles and S poles are alternately arranged.
And the magnet unit has a size corresponding to the permanent magnet.
The back pressure regulating device of a scroll compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention includes a motor unit inserted into a rotating shaft of a scroll compressor and having permanent magnets having different polarities; And an orbiting scroll having an electromagnet unit disposed in an upper portion of the center head positioned above the motor unit and having a magnetic force selectively changed by a current applied in a state facing the permanent magnet.
The back pressure regulating device includes a controller for controlling the amount of current applied to the electromagnet unit in proportion to the rotation angle of the rotation shaft.
The embodiments of the present invention can control the back pressure through the magnetic force between the permanent magnet provided in the motor unit and the magnet unit provided in the orbiting scroll, and the efficiency of the scroll compressor can be improved with a simple structure.
The embodiments of the present invention can improve the operating efficiency of the scroll compressor by adjusting the back pressure applied to the orbiting scroll according to the rotation angle of the shaft.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a sectional view schematically showing a back pressure regulating device of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a scroll compressor, and more particularly, to a scroll compressor having a permanent magnet and a magnet unit.
3 is a perspective view schematically showing a permanent magnet and a magnet unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a graph showing a back pressure state of the back pressure control device of the scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention,
5 is a view schematically showing a back pressure regulating device of a scroll compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
6 is a perspective view schematically showing a permanent magnet and a magnet unit according to another embodiment of the present invention.
7 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a back pressure regulating device of a scroll compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention.
A back pressure regulating device for a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is a sectional view briefly showing a back pressure regulating device of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a permanent magnet and a magnet unit of a back pressure regulating device of a scroll compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is a perspective view schematically illustrating a permanent magnet and a magnet unit according to an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG.
1 to 3, the
A BLDC motor is used as the
The BLDC motor has no brushes, so it has less electrical and mechanical noise, is easy to speed up, has high reliability, can be downsized, and can be controlled by speed and speed change so that engine room or other installation object .
The
The orbiting
The orbiting
In particular, when the air conditioner is operated in a low load state in which the air conditioner mounted in the vehicle is initially operated and in a relatively high load state, different back pressure is applied to the orbiting scroll (200). The back pressure applied to the orbiting scroll (200) is controlled by the repulsive force and the attraction force generated between the permanent magnet (110) and the magnet unit (210) according to the rotation angle of the rotary shaft (10) It is possible to prevent the refrigerant from moving to the
As the rotation angle of the
Referring to FIGS. 1 and 4, the
That is, the back pressure applied to the orbiting
For this, the
This state is a state in which the back pressure applied to the
On the contrary, when the S pole of the
When the
The
The
Therefore, even when the
A back pressure regulating device for a scroll compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
5 to 6, the
The
The difference between the above-described embodiment and the present embodiment is that the above-described embodiment has a configuration in which the permanent magnet and the magnet unit are arranged in N poles and one S pole respectively, There is a difference between the pole and the S pole.
When the
More specifically, the
When the N pole of the
Accordingly, the
The
A back pressure regulating device for a scroll compressor according to another embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
7, the
The
The
The
For example, when the
In this case, the interval at which the
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the appended claims. The present invention can be variously modified and changed by those skilled in the art, and it is also within the scope of the present invention.
2: Scroll compressor
3: compressor housing
20: center head
100, 100a, 100b:
110, 110a, 110b: permanent magnets
200, 200a, 200b: turning; scroll
210, 210a: magnet unit
210b: electromagnet unit
300:
Claims (10)
The orbiting scroll 200 is disposed at an upper portion of the center head 20 located above the motor unit 100 and has a magnet unit 210 having a polarity opposite to that of the permanent magnet 110, ) Of the scroll compressor.
The permanent magnet (110)
Wherein the scroll compressor is formed in a ring shape of a semicircle and is disposed facing each rotation axis.
The magnet unit (210)
Wherein the permanent magnet (110) has a size corresponding to that of the permanent magnet (110).
The center head (20)
And is located within a radius of the magnet unit (210).
A plurality of magnet units 210a disposed above the center head 20 positioned above the motor unit 100a and having a plurality of magnet units 210a having different polarities and facing the permanent magnets 110a, (200a). ≪ / RTI >
The permanent magnet (110a)
And the N-pole and the S-pole are arranged alternately with the rotary shaft (10) concentric to each other.
The magnet unit 210a includes:
And the N pole and the S pole are arranged alternately in the number corresponding to the permanent magnets (110a).
The magnet unit 210a includes:
And a size corresponding to the permanent magnets (110a).
And an electromagnet unit (not shown) disposed above the center head 20 positioned above the motor unit 100b and having a magnetic force selectively changed by a current applied in a state of facing the permanent magnet 110b And the orbiting scroll (200b) into which the scroll compressor (210b) is inserted.
The back pressure regulating device comprises:
And a controller (300) for controlling the amount of current applied to the electromagnet unit in proportion to the rotation angle of the rotation shaft.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140132593A KR102013597B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2014-10-01 | Back pressure apparatus of scroll compressor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140132593A KR102013597B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2014-10-01 | Back pressure apparatus of scroll compressor |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20160039465A true KR20160039465A (en) | 2016-04-11 |
KR102013597B1 KR102013597B1 (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020140132593A KR102013597B1 (en) | 2014-10-01 | 2014-10-01 | Back pressure apparatus of scroll compressor |
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KR (1) | KR102013597B1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112049797A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-08 | 广州万宝集团压缩机有限公司 | Transmission mechanism of horizontal compressor, scroll compressor and temperature adjusting equipment |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5145345A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1992-09-08 | Carrier Corporation | Magnetically actuated seal for scroll compressor |
JP2710827B2 (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1998-02-10 | 株式会社ゼクセル | Scroll fluid machine |
JP2011064189A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2011-03-31 | Toyota Industries Corp | Scroll compressor |
JP4715361B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2011-07-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Scroll compressor |
KR20130011658A (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-30 | 한라공조주식회사 | Scroll compressor |
-
2014
- 2014-10-01 KR KR1020140132593A patent/KR102013597B1/en active IP Right Grant
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2710827B2 (en) * | 1989-05-26 | 1998-02-10 | 株式会社ゼクセル | Scroll fluid machine |
US5145345A (en) * | 1989-12-18 | 1992-09-08 | Carrier Corporation | Magnetically actuated seal for scroll compressor |
JP4715361B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2011-07-06 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | Scroll compressor |
JP2011064189A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2011-03-31 | Toyota Industries Corp | Scroll compressor |
KR20130011658A (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-30 | 한라공조주식회사 | Scroll compressor |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112049797A (en) * | 2020-08-12 | 2020-12-08 | 广州万宝集团压缩机有限公司 | Transmission mechanism of horizontal compressor, scroll compressor and temperature adjusting equipment |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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KR102013597B1 (en) | 2019-08-23 |
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