KR20160016288A - stake compost - Google Patents

Abstract

Stake compost according to the present invention removes odors by mixing 35% of livestock excretions, 20% of sawdust, 20% of an oil cake, 10% of rice bran, 5% of charcoal powder, 5% of a seaweed extract, and 5% of amino acid, and maintaining a water content of 20 to 35%; and is adhered by mixing ingredients without using other adhesive additives. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a produced cylindrical body, FIG. 8 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a produced lower part, and FIG. 9 is a perspective view illustrating an appearance of a produced upper part. The stake compost has a polygonal body such as rectangular, pentagonal, hexagonal and octagonal shapes, obtained by inserting mixed ingredients into the shape shown in FIG. 7, in addition to shapes shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6. The stake compost is decomposed by the absorption of water after being embedded in the ground, and has a central through-hole extending from the top to the bottom for rapid and even absorption of water. The central through-hole contributes to the emission of heat and gas generated during fermentation to the outside after the stake compost is embedded in the ground so the heat and gas do not affect trees and plants, and helps the growth of trees and plants. By the mixing of the ingredients, odor of compost is removed, the stake compost can be produced without adding other adhesive agents, the stake compost maintains high strength so as to be used in hard ground, has small volume and low weight, and has no compost smell and repulsion. There are various advantages in terms of easy and convenient application such as simple compost application, easy conveyance and portability, small storage areas, and possible indoor storage.

Description

Tree, plant management ground stake compost {stake compost}

More particularly, the present invention relates to a pile compost which is put on the ground in a simple manner for the management of a tree plant by allowing the pile compost to be eco-friendly when trees and plants are managed.

To this end, the pile compost of the present invention is composed of 35% of livestock, 20% of sawdust, 20% of skim milk, 10% of rice bran, 5% of charcoal powder, 5% of seaweed extract, , And 5% of amino acid, and the pile compost is made to have a good strength so that even if the upper end of the pile compost is crushed by a hammer, it is not destroyed.

At this time, the pile compost is formed into a cylindrical shape, a polygonal shape, an upper circular pattern, a polygonal plane, and a round cone shape so that the lower end can be easily embedded in the ground.

Circular planes on the top of the pile compost, circular grooves on the polygonal planes, and multiple grooves are provided to facilitate landscaping management depending on the application.

At this time, if the lower end is sharp, there is a problem in manufacturing, so it is a round circular shape.

The pile compost of the present invention is composed of 35% of livestock, 20% of sawdust, 20% of skim milk, 10% of rice bran, 5% of charcoal powder, 5% of seaweed extract and 5% of amino acid. And a uniform mixture.

In general, compost is a bulky compost with 35% of livestock, 20% of sawdust, 20% of skimmed milk, 10% of rice bran, It is a pile compost which is solidified to solidify at a compounding ratio of 5% of charcoal powder, 5% of seaweed extract and 5% of amino acid, and to be compressed into a pile shape so as to be able to be inserted into the ground. When general compost is buried in the ground, heat and gas are generated, which affects plants and causes a phenomenon which is not good for plant growth. Since the pile compost is put in the ground, the effect of burring in the ground and the top of the pile compost are exposed, so that the heat and gas are discharged naturally into the air and do not affect the plant.

The pile compost of the present invention mixes the basic ingredients of the compost and the amino acid charcoal powder of the seaweed extract mixed with the animal starch and the vegetable 깻) rice bran (sawdust) sawdust to improve the quality of the ground and provide essential ingredients to the plant The effect can be expected. Composting refers to a compost that has undergone fermentation and is pure organic fertilizer.

The compression of the pile compost of the present invention means that the pile-shaped frame is made by using the apparatus as a means for reducing the volume of the compost, and the pile is made by applying pressure. After the curing to remove the moisture of the pile compost, the shape should not be broken or disturbed do. The purpose of pile composting is to provide nutrients to the plants in the soil and to improve the fertilization method by using pile composting which enriches the soil and helps plants and trees to grow. Maintains the shape of the pile compost and maintains its original form when put into the ground due to external impact, and maintains its shape so that it can be embedded in the ground.

The unique odor of the compost of the present invention is removed by the selected ingredients and put into the soil, so that the maximum fertilizing effect can be obtained.

The pile compost of the present invention is composed of 35% of animal parts, 20% of fermented sawdust, 20% of fermented milk, 10% of rice bran, 5% of charcoal powder, 5% of seaweed extract, 5% of amino acid .

The shape and constituent materials proposed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 06-217621 (1994.08.09) are restricted for use for seedling seeding or sowing, and the use of the soil under the influence of the external impact of the present invention Odor elimination method, water absorption decomposition method, heat and gas discharge method, etc. are solved before and after use, and there are many differences in the conventional technology, the use range and the method.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 06-2172621 (August, 1994)

None

The pile compost of the present invention is intended to solve the shape of the pile compost in a single process by stirring and mixing materials having different compositions.

The present invention solves the problem of combining the upper end portion and the lower end body portion in a single method without introducing two separate methods.

The present invention can be used in soil cultivation in which the soil for soft seeding is cultivated by the conventional techniques, but it can not be used in a land that is not cultivated like the present invention. And it is difficult to overcome the problems presented by the present invention in the following description. In the present invention, the upper part suggested by the prior art is used as means for putting seeds or seeds. However, the present invention does not break the upper and lower parts by hammer or hammer, It maintains the strength to withstand the impact of the hammer and hammer so that it can be stuck even on untreated ground. If the upper end of the shape proposed by the conventional technique is impacted by the above-described method, the original shape is broken and it is difficult to use for the original purpose. Conventional art is a type of mixing organic material and harmful fertilizer, and the pile compost of the present invention is an invention using pure organic material.

In the prior art, there is no suggestion of removing odor of compost. In the outer circular shape of the upper part, the inside is grooved for seeding for seeding and the shape of the bottom part is sharp, . The shape of the shape shown in FIG. 2 should be made to solve the problem in the production process.

According to the present invention, the pile composting shape can be made uniformly in the inside (external) by absorbing moisture in a compacted compost form solidified in the soil, The speed of decomposition of the compost is improved and the fermentation progresses in the ground even if the compost is fully ripe, the heat and gas naturally occur in this process. The generated heat and gas were naturally discharged to the outside (outside) through the central through groove. Pile compost provides the nutrients of the plant, but during the fermentation process, heat gas that can slow down or damage the growth due to the heat and gas from the compost can be discharged through the through groove. . In the present invention, the lower end portion has a circular shape in a gentle state, so that the problems of the related art are solved. The conventional technique is to form the shape of the groove portion while applying pressure in order to show the shape of the upper end cylindrical groove portion and the lower end portion that can occur in the manufacturing process. After the pressure is applied by the external device, In the process of separation, the shape was damaged and the original state could not be maintained. It should be considered that the material is organic and contains a certain amount of water. The shape of the device that separates from the process of making the shape after pressure is applied by the external device is the shape of the cylinder. As the pressure is released, the shape of the conventional technique does not show a complete shape because the original shape is broken or the shape of a slot in which the middle portion of the outer wall of the inner wall of the upper cylindrical portion is recessed appears.

In order to solve the above phenomenon, the pile compost of the present invention was prepared in the form of an inverted triangular shape to solve the problem of circular deformation phenomenon in the manufacturing process.

Since the present invention is sharp like a bottom end shape as shown in the conventional art, it is difficult to obtain a prototype in a manufacturing process. Since the material contains moisture as an organic material in the manufacturing process, external pressure can be applied. However, when the pressure is released, the shape of the external device is sharp as shown in the manufacturing process of the upper part. A pointed portion is embedded in the shape of the external device and the pointed portion is broken, so that the product can not be obtained in the conventional technology.

In order to solve this problem, the present invention takes the shape of a sharp object in the process of taking out an object having an external shape, and the object is easily broken during transportation and work processes. This is not the case when the material is a PVC material, but it is difficult to obtain such a shape because the material is compost. The present invention maintains the rounded shape of the lower end because it is far superior in terms of pressure transfer and shape and maintenance in the manufacturing process. The present invention proposes a method for solving this problem by using a device prepared as described above.

In order to solve the problems in the above-mentioned problems, the pile compost of the present invention has a combination of materials consisting of 35% of livestock, 20% of sawdust, 20% of crude oil, 10% of rice bran, 5% of charcoal powder, 5% of seaweed extract and 5% (Water content) is maintained at 20 to 35%, and the material and moisture are mixed with stirring.

The pile compost of the present invention removes the odor of the compost by the ingredient combination and enables the adhesion by mixing the pile compost ingredients without mixing other adhesives.

The pile compost of the present invention is capable of removing odor odor by compounding ingredients and adhering with only its own components, and solves the problems of the prior art by a single manufacturing process.

This is solved by a means for solving the problem by using an external device prepared for maintaining the mixing ratio of the raw materials and obtaining a pile compost shape.

In order to obtain the shape of the body, the external preparation apparatus uses a through-hole cylindrical mold of FIG. 7, and a through-hole polygonal mold to obtain a polygonal shape.

The conical triangle of FIG. 4 is used to indicate the top shape.

A circular or polygonal shape having a gentle circular groove portion in Fig. 5 is used to show the shape of the lower end portion.

The constituent material of the present invention is placed in a cylindrical mold or a multifunctional mold, and the shape of the pile compost shown in the prior art is hammered through a single process by using Figs. 7, 8 and 9. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 can be obtained by applying a pressure of 70 to 150 kgf / cm when the top surface of the pile compost is 3 cm 2 ~ 10 cm 2 and the length is 5 cm ~ have. The width and the length of the upper surface can be increased in addition to the contents described above, and the width and the length can be adjusted by changing the shape and the width and length of the circular or polygonal frame. Hydraulic pressure and pneumatic pressure are used as a pressure tool for obtaining pile compost, and the above method is repeated to solve the shape of the pile compost of the present invention.

When fertilizing trees and plants, it is common to see fertilization methods that are rooted on most of the present land. Because of this fertilization method, the loss due to rainwater loss, the original composition of compost is not transferred to trees and plants, And the loss due to rainwater causes economic loss compared to environmental pollution and fertilization, and complaints are also caused by the smell of compost. The problems of such use and the problems of the manufacturing process are complemented by the plant and tree pile compost of the present invention.

 The pile compost of the present invention has 35% of the pile compost, 20% of the sawdust, 20% of the husks, 10% of the rice bran, 5% of the charcoal powder, 5% of the seaweed extract and 5% Is a pile compost of the above-mentioned constitution in which a pile composting shape is derived without any other adhesive, and odor odor is removed.

The pile compost of the present invention can be poured into the ground using any tool (hammer, hammer, bat, etc.), and is easy to carry and carry because of its small volume. It reduces storage space compared to existing compost, . It reduced the working time of compost fertilizer and reduced the economic loss. It can be put into the ground for the purpose of compost fertilization, so there is no problem of loss, and environmental pollution due to loss of ingredient is reduced.

The pile compost of the present invention is decomposed by moisture absorption in the ground to enrich the soil to help grow landscaping plants, and it is convenient to use in urban and rural areas because it is an invention suitable for current environment friendly and organic trend.

1 shows a cylindrical perspective view and a top-
Fig. 2 is a perspective view of a cylindrical inner through-
3 is a perspective view of a cylindrical funnel-
4 is a perspective view of a cylindrical funnel-shaped groove-penetrating groove portion and a top-
5 shows a triangular perspective view and a top-
6 is a perspective view of a triangular inner through-
Fig. 7 is a cross-sectional view of the mold of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3,
Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the lower end portion of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig.
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of the upper end portion
Fig. 10 is a graph showing the results
Fig. 11 is a photograph of a ground loading work using a pile compost hammer
Fig. 12 is a photograph showing how to use the pile compost landscape light.
Fig. 13 is a photograph of the working sequence of the pile composting hammer

The pile compost of the present invention shows the shape of Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 showing livestock content 35%, sawdust 20%, bark 20%, rice bran 10%, charcoal powder 5% 8%, and 5% of amino acids, and 20% to 35% of water content. After mixing the ingredients, the mixture was stirred in FIG. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 were obtained by applying a pressure of 70 to 150 kgf / cm when the upper surface of the pile compost was 3 cm 2 ~ 10 cm 2 and the length was 5 cm ~ 30 cm.

The pile composting form of the present invention is dried and cured to maintain a firm strength that can be pushed into the ground as shown in FIG. 11, and dried to such an extent that the pile compost can be pushed into the ground without using a hammer or any tool.

The pile composting of the present invention was conducted through raw material mixing, water mixing, shape making apparatus, and manufacturing process using a manufacturing apparatus and after actual molding.

 In the present invention, the mixing ratio of the main raw material is 20%, 20%, 20%, 20%, 10%, 5%, 5% 35% The material is stirred and mixed so that the pile compost shape can be maintained.

The mixed material is inserted in Fig. 7, the lower end of Fig. 8 is fixed to the inside of Fig. 7, and the pneumatic device of Fig. 9 is connected to the hydraulic pneumatic device. The shape of Fig. 6 can be obtained. The applied pressure is from 3 cm 2 to 10 cm 2 on the upper surface and from 70 to 150 kgf / cm 2 when the length is from 5 cm to 30 cm.

The width and the length of the upper surface can be increased in addition to the contents described above, and the width and the length can be adjusted by changing the shape and the width and length of the circular or polygonal frame. Hydraulic pressure and pneumatic pressure are used as a pressure tool for obtaining pile compost, and the above method is repeated to solve the shape of the pile compost of the present invention.

In order to remove odor odor of 35% of livestock and 20% of sawdust, the pile compost of the present invention was removed by mixing 20% of skim milk, 10% of rice bran, 5% of charcoal powder, 5% of seaweed extract, 5% of good amino acid was added to leaf stem growth.

The shape of the upper end portion is a planar shape, a trough type, and a triangle, and the polygon is determined by FIGS. 7, 8, and 9.

The inner through-hole is located in the center, and the shape is determined by changing the shape of Fig.

  The side surface is determined to have a cylindrical shape, a triangular shape, and a polygonal shape by the through-shape of FIG.

The lower end portion has a circular round shape rounded by the shape of FIG. 9, and a polygonal image is determined by changing the shape of FIG.

The pile composting according to the present invention can produce a pile compost by a single operation after mixing the raw materials, thus shortening the production time and cost.

The pile compost of the present invention is made of a flat surface, a funnel-shaped groove portion, and an inner-depth-penetrating groove portion in consideration of its fabrication and use. The lower end of the pile compartment has a circular or polygonal conical shape, 7 rounds or polygons can be used to make polygonal pile compost of various shapes.

The upper end groove portion has a shape in which the silver absorbs moisture. The upper ends of FIGS. 1, 2, 4, 5, and 6 are provided with a central inner through-hole groove and a funnel-shaped groove portion so that water is rapidly absorbed from the inside, so that the pile compost is easily decomposed in the ground.

After the pile compost of the present invention is embedded in the soil, the fermentation process appears according to the external internal conditions, and the heat and gas discharge generated at this time is discharged to the outside through the central through hole, so that the plant is not affected.

 The above description relates to materials, formulations, and functions. Since pile compost has a strong strength, it must be rapidly decomposed by moisture in the soil. The peculiar component of the pile compost will provide nutrients to landscaping trees and plants. .

In order to produce the shapes shown in FIGS. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6, step 1 of the present invention is performed in the following manner. The mixing ratio of the raw materials is 35% of livestock, 20% of sawdust, 20% 2 times, 3 times, 4 times, 5 times, 6 times, 5 times, 5 times, 5 times, 5 times, 10 times.

7, the raw material is loaded and, when the upper surface is 3 cm 2 ~ 10 cm 2 and the length is 5 cm ~ 30 cm, 70 ~ 150 kgf / cm pressure is applied to the upper surface 3 cm 2, 4 cm 2, ㎠, 7 ㎠, 8 ㎠, 9 ㎠, 10 ㎠, 5cm ~ 30cm, and 5cm ~ 30cm, respectively.

10 is an actual view of the pile compost produced by applying the above conditions.

Example 2 of the present invention was carried out in a three-way curing process in order to convert into a state in which an external impact was applied to the soil after being taken out from the production apparatus of FIGS. 7, 8 and 9, We used indoor and outdoor.

In the first hot air drying method, the compressed compost produced was put into a hot air dryer. As a result, the drying method showed that the temperature of the hot air was 20 ° C to 60 ° C, , The outer shape of the body rapidly cracked, and the hot air was not suitable.

Second, the indoor drying method experimented with the curing process while keeping the room temperature at 20 to 25 ° C in a sunny room. This is because the whole cylinder was not cracked but the curing time was more than 10 days, which is the result of considering the temperature for each period. .

Third, in the sunny outdoors, the results of repeated experiments with the external temperature of 20 ~ 30 ° C showed similar results to the hot air dryer method in the case of the cylindrical body cracking as compared with the hot air dryer.

The results obtained from the above three curing methods were cured up to a level of about one third of compression compost in the room, and further cured by a hot air drier and a sun-curing method, the curing process was solved .

The step-by-step Example 3 of the present invention is a result of performing the operation of putting the pile compost into the ground after the curing process of Figs. 11 and 13. The hammer with the hammer and the handle is used as the external impact device, and the foot hammer is stepped on. At this time, the soil is not tillage condition, and the moisture content of the soil is the result of experimenting with 2 ~ 5% of surface area and 10 ~ 30% of soil. The lower the water content on the surface and underground, the slower the penetration into the ground. The surface of the soil was able to penetrate well under the conditions of 2 ~ 5% water content and 15 ~ 30% water content. The water content above that was not tested and was done on untreated soil. The tilled soil can be easily inserted into the ground regardless of the water content, so that the experiment of putting the pile compost of the present invention in the ground was meaningless.

Experimental results show that the pile compost of the present invention is hard to work on very hard soil, but it can be pushed into the ground while maintaining its original shape at the speed of work and external impact in a proper watery soil.

1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, and FIG. 4 of the pile compost according to the present invention. Experiments on water absorption showed that the moisture content of the soil was 2 to 10% in the moisture content of the outer surface and 10 to 30% 11 tool was used as a shock method.

As a result of the experiment, the top view of FIGS. 1, 2, 3, and 4 was maintained in a circular shape. In the experiment for absorbing moisture, rapid absorption was observed in the order of FIG. 4, FIG. 2, FIG. It went on.

And it was made in the shape of the model of the conventional technique, and the experiment was carried out to form the upper end by the impact and to put it on the ground.

As a result, it was difficult to say that the upper part was greatly damaged and maintained the original shape.

As described above, the actual example is intended to show the difference in the production methods proposed by the prior art, and may be suitable for seeding for seedling cultivation when the conventional art suggests that it is not suitable for the method of putting the seedling in the ground. Respectively.

The pile compost of the present invention is capable of producing a pile compost having functions by one method. .

The pile compost of the present invention is a pile compost having strength that can be buried on the ground by compressing a bulky and heavy compost and curing it by reducing the volume, and it has been possible to obtain the shape shown in FIGS. 1 to 6.

At present, compost fertilization can not adopt correct fertilization method due to lack of labor force, and it is replaced with ground fertilizer or chemical fertilizer. Especially, due to the odor smell inherent in compost, it is necessary to take a method to bury it in the ground. Currently, there is a high interest in landscaping and it has become a part of the industry. In particular, use in urban areas is limited due to the problem of existing compost.

In order to solve the manufacturing problem of the pile compost of the present invention and to prevent the problem from being caused by the compost use, the smell was removed through the compounding to increase the intimacy to the compost. Especially, the compost which is bulky, It is possible to conveniently carry and store in a narrow place.

101 201 301 401 501 601 Pile compost top
102 202 303 403 502 602 Pile compost body
302 402 Pile compost upper end groove
203 404 603 Pile compost Internal centered through groove
103 204 304 405 504 604 Pile compost bottom
104 205 305 405 505 606 Pile compost top surface
7 and 12,
Fig. 8, 1 Pile compost lower end groove shape
Fig. 8 is a view showing the entire pile compost

Claims (4)

The material composition of the pile compost is composed of 35% of livestock, 20% of sawdust, 20% of bamboo, 10% of rice bran, 5% of charcoal powder, 5% of seaweed extract and 5% of amino acid and moisture content of 20 ~ 35% Pest composting adhesion by mixing the ingredients and the water by stirring the mixture, odor odor removal, and other adhesive additives. When the top surface is 3 cm 2 ~ 10 cm 2 and the length is 5 cm ~ 30 cm, 70 ~ 150 kgf / cm 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or polygon having a length of 10 cm to 25 cm and a length of 10 cm to 30 cm at the top surface of 5 cm 2, 6 cm 2, 7 cm 2, 7, 8 and 9, the width and length of the top surface can be increased, and the width and length of the pile compost can be adjusted by varying the shape, the polygon, the width and the length. The pressure tools used to obtain pile composting are hydraulic and pneumatic, and are used for landscaping trees and plants that are subject to hardness that can be stuck to the ground and are degraded by moisture, The method of claim 1, wherein
The pile compost is composed of a round top, a reverse oval round groove, a funnel-shaped groove, a polygonal groove and a gentle circular horn, a triangular horn, a polygonal horn-shaped landscaped tree, Claim 1
7, 8, and 9 of the pile compost, the shape of the pile compartment is determined as a circular shape or a polygonal shape, and the width and length of the upper surface can be increased. By changing the shape of the pile, polygon, A full-length landscaping tree, a pile compost for plants Claim 1
4 cm 2, 5 cm 2, 6 cm 2, 7 cm 2, 8 cm 2, 9 cm 2, 10 cm 2, and 10 cm 2 long, with a pressure of 70 to 150 kgf / cm when the upper surface is 3 cm 2 ~ ~ 30cm, a minimum length of 5cm to a maximum of 30cm, or a top surface of 3cm2 ~ 10cm2 less than 3cm2 10cm2 or more surface and a length of 5cm ~ 30cm.

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