KR20150134414A - 베타7 인테그린 길항제를 사용하는 위장 염증성 장애의 치료를 평가하기 위한 바이오마커의 사용 - Google Patents
베타7 인테그린 길항제를 사용하는 위장 염증성 장애의 치료를 평가하기 위한 바이오마커의 사용 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
도 2a는 실시예 1에 기재된 점유 검정의 개략도를 보여준다.
도 2b는 실시예 1에 기재된 발현 검정 (또한, MOA 검정으로 지칭됨)의 개략도를 보여준다.
도 3a는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 말초 혈액 T 세포의 표현형 세부분류를 보여준다.
도 3b는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 말초 혈액 B 세포의 표현형 세부분류를 보여준다.
도 4a는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 2가지 상이한 투여 요법에 따른 위약 (pbo) 또는 에트롤리주맙 투여 후의 환자 샘플에서 말초 혈액 T 세포 (CD3+, CD4+, CD45RA-, 베타7높음) 상에서의 인테그린 베타7 점유율을 보여준다. 기준선의 백분율 (%BL)로 표현된 군 평균 절대 계수치는 평균으로부터의 표준 편차를 나타내는 오차 막대와 함께 제시된다. 개방형 원이 있는 실선 (pbo), 점묘 원이 있는 점-파선 (100 mg 에트롤리주맙), 폐쇄형 원이 있는 파선 (300mg + LD 에트롤리주맙). 실선 화살표는 치료 아암에 따른 에트롤리주맙 또는 pbo 투여를 나타내고; 파선 화살표는 모든 아암에서의 위약 투여를 나타낸다.
도 4b는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 2가지 상이한 투여 요법에 따른 위약 (pbo) 또는 에트롤리주맙 투여 후의 환자 샘플에서 말초 혈액 T 세포 (CD3+, CD4-, CD45RA-, 베타7높음) 상에서의 인테그린 베타7 점유율을 보여준다. 기준선의 백분율 (%BL)로 표현된 군 평균 절대 계수치는 평균으로부터의 표준 편차를 나타내는 오차 막대와 함께 제시된다. 개방형 원이 있는 실선 (pbo), 점묘 원이 있는 점-파선 (100 mg 에트롤리주맙), 폐쇄형 원이 있는 파선 (300mg + LD 에트롤리주맙). 실선 화살표는 치료 아암에 따른 에트롤리주맙 또는 pbo 투여를 나타내고; 파선 화살표는 모든 아암에서의 위약 투여를 나타낸다.
도 4c는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 2가지 상이한 투여 요법에 따른 위약 (pbo) 또는 에트롤리주맙 투여 후의 환자 샘플에서 말초 혈액 B 세포 (CD19+, IgD-, 베타7높음) 상에서의 인테그린 베타7 점유율을 보여준다. 기준선의 백분율 (%BL)로 표현된 군 평균 절대 계수치는 평균으로부터의 표준 편차를 나타내는 오차 막대와 함께 제시된다. 개방형 원이 있는 실선 (pbo), 점묘 원이 있는 점-파선 (100 mg 에트롤리주맙), 폐쇄형 원이 있는 파선 (300mg + LD 에트롤리주맙). 실선 화살표는 치료 아암에 따른 에트롤리주맙 또는 pbo 투여를 나타내고; 파선 화살표는 모든 아암에서의 위약 투여를 나타낸다.
도 5는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 2가지 상이한 투여 요법에 따른 위약 (pbo) 또는 에트롤리주맙 투여 후의 환자 샘플에서 말초 혈액 점막 (장) 귀소 T 및 B 세포 상에서의 인테그린 베타7 발현을 보여준다. 기준선으로부터의 변화로 표현된 군 중앙 절대 계수치는 중앙값으로부터의 절대 편차를 나타내는 오차 막대와 함께 제시된다. (a) 점막 (장) 귀소 CD3+CD4+ T 세포; (b) 점막 (장) 귀소 CD3+ CD4- T 세포; (c) 점막 (장) 귀소 CD19+ B 세포. 개방형 원이 있는 실선 (pbo), 점묘 원이 있는 점-파선 (100 mg 에트롤리주맙), 폐쇄형 원이 있는 파선 (300mg + LD 에트롤리주맙). 실선 화살표는 치료 아암에 따른 에트롤리주맙 또는 pbo 투여를 나타내고; 파선 화살표는 모든 아암에서의 위약 투여를 나타낸다.
도 6은 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 에트롤리주맙을 사용하는 치료 전의 환자로부터의 결장 생검 샘플로부터 수득한 CD45+, CD3+, CD4- T 림프구 상에서의 세포 표면 αEβ7 발현의 대표적인 FACS 도트 플롯을 보여준다. 에트롤리주맙을 투여하기 전의 환자로부터의 T 림프구의 FACS 플롯: αE 수준이 수직 축 상에 제시되고, 표지된 FIB504 항체 (경쟁 항체)를 사용하여 결정된 바와 같은 β7 수준은 수평 축 상에 제시되고, 박스표시된 상부 우측 사분면은 αE+ 및 β7+ 둘 다 인 세포로부터의 신호를 보여준다.
도 7은 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 100 mg의 에트롤리주맙의 단일 용량 또는 위약을 사용하는 치료 전 및 치료 후의 환자로부터 수득한 결장 생검 샘플로부터 수득한 CD45+, CD3+, CD4- T 림프구 상에서의 세포 표면 αEβ7 점유율의 대표적인 FACS 도트 플롯을 보여준다. αE 수준은 수직 축 상에 제시되고, 표지된 FIB504 항체 (경쟁 항체)를 사용하여 결정된 바와 같은 β7 수준은 수평 축 상에 제시되고, 상부 우측 사분면은 αE+ 및 β7+ 둘 다인 세포로부터의 신호를 보여주고; 두 마커에 대해 양성인 세포 염색의 백분율을 나타낸다. 좌측 상의 플롯은 에트롤리주맙을 투여한 환자에 대한 FACS 도트 플롯을 보여주고; 우측 상의 플롯은 위약을 투여한 환자에 대한 FACS 도트 플롯을 보여준다. 상부 플롯은 투여 전을 보여주고; 중간 플롯은 제43일을 보여주고, 하부 플롯은 제71일을 보여준다. 여기서 제시된 바와 같은 유사한 결과를 에트롤리주맙 또는 위약을 투여한 다른 환자로부터 얻었다.
도 8a-e는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 에트롤리주맙 또는 위약을 사용하는 치료 전, 치료 도중 및/또는 치료 후의 환자로부터 얻은 결장 생검 샘플로부터 수득한 CD45+, CD3+, CD4- T 림프구 상에서의 베타7 수용체 점유율을 보여준다. 검출가능한 T 림프구의 상실이 점유를 나타낸다. (a) 지시된 바와 같이, "100 mg" 투여 아암, "300 mg + LD" 투여 아암 또는 위약으로 치료받는 환자에 대한 검출가능한 αEβ7+, CD45+, CD3+, CD4- T 림프구의 코호트 중앙 백분율, 개방형 원이 있는 실선 (pbo), 점묘 원이 있는 점-파선 (100 mg 에트롤리주맙), 폐쇄형 원이 있는 파선 (300mg + LD 에트롤리주맙); (b) 지시된 바와 같이, "100 mg" 투여 아암, "300 mg + LD" 투여 아암 또는 위약으로 치료받는 환자에 대한 검출가능한 α4β7+, CD45+, CD3+, CD4- T 림프구의 코호트 중앙 백분율, 개방형 원이 있는 실선 (pbo), 점묘 원이 있는 점-파선 (100 mg 에트롤리주맙), 폐쇄형 원이 있는 파선 (300mg + LD 에트롤리주맙); (c) "100 mg" 용량의 에트롤리주맙 아암에서의 7명의 환자 각각에 대한 검출가능한 αEβ7+, CD45+, CD3+, CD4- T 림프구의 백분율; 오직 단일 용량 (SD)을 제공받은 2명의 환자는 파선으로 나타내고, 이들 중 1명은 항-치료 항체 (ATA) 반응을 갖는다; (d) "300 mg + LD" 아암에서의 7명의 환자 각각에 대한 검출가능한 αEβ7+, CD45+, CD3+, CD4- T 림프구의 백분율; 및 (e) 위약 아암에서의 9명의 환자 각각에 대한 검출가능한 αEβ7+, CD45+, CD3+, CD4- T 림프구의 백분율. 각각의 (c)-(e)에서, TNF-IR 환자는 (*)로 표시된다.
도 9는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 에트롤리주맙 또는 위약을 사용하는 치료 전 및 치료 후의 임상 완화를 달성하지 못한 환자와 비교하여 임상 완화를 달성한 환자의 결장 생검에서의 인테그린 발현을 보여준다. (a) 스크리닝 (Scr), 제6주 및 제10주에서의 qPCR에 의한 인테그린-β7 발현; (b) 스크리닝 (Scr), 제6주 및 제10주에서의 qPCR에 의한 인테그린-β1 발현; (c) 스크리닝 (Scr), 제6주 및 제10주에서의 qPCR에 의한 인테그린-α4 발현; (d) 스크리닝 (Scr), 제6주 및 제10주에서의 qPCR에 의한 인테그린-αE 발현. 데이터는 군 중앙값 ± 중앙 절대 편차로서 기준선으로부터의 배수 변화 (2- ΔΔCt)로 나타낸다. 단색 원이 있는 파선, 위약 비-완화자; 개방형 원이 있는 실선, 에트롤리주맙-치료 완화자; 점묘 원이 있는 점-파선, 에트롤리주맙-치료 비-완화자.
도 10는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 장음와 상피의 αE+ 세포에 대한 에트롤리주맙의 효과를 보여준다. (a) 에트롤리주맙 (줄무늬 박스) 또는 위약 (점묘 박스)을 사용하는 치료 전 및 치료 후의 장음와 상피에서의 중앙 αE+ 세포; (b) 장음와 상피에서의 αE+ 세포의 대표적인 IHC 염색.
도 11은 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 장 고유판에서의 αE+ 세포에 대한 에트롤리주맙의 효과를 보여준다. (a) 에트롤리주맙 (줄무늬 박스) 또는 위약 (점묘 박스)을 사용하는 치료 전 및 치료 후의 모든 환자의 장 고유판에서의 평균 αE+ 세포; (b) 임상 완화를 달성하지 못한 환자와 비교한 임상 완화를 달성한 환자에서 에트롤리주맙 또는 위약을 사용하는 치료 전 및 치료 후의 장 고유판에서의 평균 αE+ 세포. 평균, 사분위수 범위 (IQR) 및 범위는 박스 플롯 상에 제시된다: 점묘 박스, 위약 비-완화자; 줄무늬 박스, 에트롤리주맙-치료 완화자; 개방형 박스, 에트롤리주맙-치료 비-완화자.
도 12a는 에트롤리주맙 또는 위약으로 치료받는 비-완화자와 비교하여 완화자의 장음와 상피에서의 αE+ 세포의 면역조직화학 정량화를 보여준다; 평균, 사분위간 범위 (IQR) 및 범위는 박스 플롯 상에 제시된다: 점묘 박스, 에트롤리주맙-치료 완화자; 줄무늬 박스, 에트롤리주맙-치료 비-완화자; 개방형 박스, 위약 비-완화자; 도 12b는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같이 임상 완화 상태에 의해 에트롤리주맙 또는 위약을 사용하는 치료 전 및 치료 후의 결장 조직에서의 E-카드헤린 수준을 보여준다; 단색 원이 있는 파선, 위약 비-완화자; 개방형 원이 있는 실선, 에트롤리주맙-치료 완화자; 점묘 원이 있는 점-파선, 에트롤리주맙-치료 비-완화자.
도 13은 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같은 에트롤리주맙 또는 위약을 사용하는 치료 전 및 치료 후의 임상 완화를 달성하지 못한 환자와 비교하여 임상 완화를 달성한 환자의 결장 생검에서의 림프구 하위세트에 대한 MAdCAM-1, 시토카인 및 마커의 발현을 보여준다. 발현은 qPCR에 의해 정량화하였고, 데이터는 배수 변화 (2- Δ ΔCt) 군 중앙값 ± 중앙 절대 편차 (MAD)로 제시된다. (a) IL-17F; (b) IL-1β; (c) IL-12p40; (d) IL-6; (e) TNFα; (f) CD19; (g) CD4; (h) CD8; (i) CD3ε; (j) MAdCAM-1; (k) IL-17A; (l) IL-23A; (m) IFNγ. 단색 원이 있는 파선, 위약 비-완화자; 개방형 원이 있는 실선, 에트롤리주맙-치료 완화자; 점묘 원이 있는 점-파선, 에트롤리주맙-치료 비-완화자.
도 14는 실시예 1에 기재된 바와 같이 100 mg 에트롤리주맙 q4w 또는 300 mg 에트롤리주맙 q4w + 제43일 및 제71일에 부하 용량으로 치료받는 환자에서 결장 림프구 베타7 수용체 점유에 비교한 에트롤리주맙의 혈청 농도를 보여준다. TNF-IR 환자는 오직 단일 용량을 제공받은 2명의 환자를 나타낸다. 화살표는 오직 2회 용량을 제공받은 1명의 환자를 가리킨다.
도 15는 에트롤리주맙의 가변 경쇄 영역 (a) (서열 31) 및 가변 중쇄 영역 (b) (서열 32)을 보여준다.
Claims (42)
- 인테그린 베타7 길항제를 사용하는 치료 후 또는 치료 도중의 환자로부터 수득한 샘플에서의 바이오마커의 양을 치료 전의 환자로부터 수득한 샘플에서의 바이오마커의 양과 비교하는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 치료 전과 비교하여 치료 후 또는 치료 도중의 바이오마커의 양의 변화는, 환자에서의 위장 장애의 치료를 위한 길항제의 효능을 나타내거나, 또는 효능의 하나 이상의 추가의 바이오마커와 조합되어 상기 효능을 나타내고, 바이오마커는 결장 림프구 상에서의 길항제에 의한 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율, 또는 하나 이상의 인테그린 수용체 리간드의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 하나 이상의 림프구 유전자의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 하나 이상의 시토카인의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 장음와 상피에서의 알파E-양성 세포의 수인, 환자에서의 위장 염증성 장애의 치료를 위한 인테그린 베타7 길항제의 효능을 결정 또는 모니터링하거나, 또는 상기 효능을 결정 또는 모니터링하는 것을 돕는 방법.
- 인테그린 베타7 길항제를 사용하는 치료 후 또는 치료 도중의 위장 염증성 장애를 갖는 환자로부터 수득한 샘플에서의 바이오마커의 양을 치료 전의 환자로부터 수득한 샘플에서의 바이오마커의 양과 비교하는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 치료 전과 비교하여 치료 후 또는 치료 도중의 바이오마커의 양의 변화는, 길항제를 사용하는 치료에 대한 환자의 반응성을 나타내거나, 또는 반응성의 하나 이상의 추가의 바이오마커와 조합되어 상기 반응성을 나타내고, 바이오마커는 결장 림프구 상에서의 길항제에 의한 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율, 또는 하나 이상의 인테그린 수용체 리간드의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 하나 이상의 림프구 유전자의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 하나 이상의 시토카인의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 장음와 상피에서의 알파E-양성 세포의 수인, 인테그린 베타7 길항제를 사용하는 치료에 대한 위장 염증성 장애를 갖는 환자의 반응성을 결정 또는 모니터링하거나, 또는 상기 반응성을 결정 또는 모니터링하는 것을 돕는 방법.
- 인테그린 베타7 길항제를 사용하는 치료 후 또는 치료 도중의, 위약-대조 임상 시험 중인 길항제-치료 환자로부터 수득한 샘플에서의 바이오마커의 양을 위약-치료 환자로부터 수득한 샘플에서의 바이오마커의 양과 비교하는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 위약-치료 환자에서의 바이오마커의 양과 비교하여 치료 후 또는 치료 도중의 길항제-치료 환자에서의 바이오마커의 양의 변화는 길항제-치료 환자에서의 위장 장애의 치료를 위한 길항제의 효능을 나타내고, 바이오마커는 결장 림프구 상에서의 길항제에 의한 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율, 또는 하나 이상의 인테그린 수용체 리간드의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 하나 이상의 림프구 유전자의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 하나 이상의 시토카인의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 장음와 상피에서의 알파E-양성 세포의 수인, 위약-대조 임상 시험 중인 길항제-치료 환자에서의 위장 염증성 장애의 치료를 위한 인테그린 베타7 길항제의 효능을 결정 또는 모니터링하는 방법.
- 인테그린 베타7 길항제를 사용하는 치료 후 또는 치료 도중의, 위약-대조 임상 시험 중인 위장 염증성 장애를 갖는 환자로부터 수득한 샘플에서의 바이오마커의 양을 위약-치료 환자로부터 수득한 샘플에서의 바이오마커의 양과 비교하는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 위약-치료 환자에서의 바이오마커의 양과 비교하여 치료 후 또는 치료 도중의 길항제-치료 환자에서의 바이오마커의 양의 변화는 길항제를 사용하는 치료에 대한 환자의 반응성을 나타내고, 바이오마커는 결장 림프구 상에서의 길항제에 의한 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율, 또는 하나 이상의 인테그린 수용체 리간드의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 하나 이상의 림프구 유전자의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 하나 이상의 시토카인의 유전자 발현 수준, 또는 장음와 상피에서의 알파E-양성 세포의 수인, 위약-대조 임상 시험 중인 위장 염증성 장애를 갖는 환자의 인테그린 베타7 길항제를 사용하는 치료에 대한 반응성을 결정 또는 모니터링하는 방법.
- 인테그린 베타7 길항제의 투여 요법을 사용하는 치료 후 또는 치료 도중의 환자로부터 수득한 샘플에서의 바이오마커의 양을 치료 전의 환자로부터 수득한 샘플에서의 바이오마커의 양과 비교한 결과에 기초하여 길항제의 투여 요법을 조정하는 것을 포함하며, 여기서 치료 전과 비교하여 치료 후 또는 치료 도중의 바이오마커의 양의 변화는 환자에서의 위장 장애의 치료를 위한 길항제의 투약 또는 투여 요법의 효능 또는 이에 대한 반응성을 나타내고, 바이오마커는 결장 림프구 상에서의 길항제에 의한 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율인, 환자에서의 위장 염증성 장애의 치료를 위한 인테그린 베타7 길항제의 투여 요법을 결정하는 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 결장 림프구 상에서의 길항제에 의한 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율이고, 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체가 αEβ7 수용체인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제5항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 결장 림프구 상에서의 길항제에 의한 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율이고, 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체가 α4β7 수용체인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제7항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 결장 림프구 상에서의 길항제에 의한 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율이고, 여기서 결장 림프구 상에서의 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율은, 결장 림프구 상에서의 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율과 본질적으로 동일한 것으로 이전에 결정된 말초 혈액 림프구 상에서의 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율을 측정하여 결정되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제8항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 결장 림프구 상에서의 길항제에 의한 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체 점유율이고, 여기서 인테그린 베타7 서브유닛-함유 수용체의 점유율은 림프구를 인테그린 베타7 길항제와 동일한 에피토프에 결합하는 표지된 항-베타7 항체와 인큐베이션하는 것, 림프구를 세척하는 것, 및 유동 세포측정법에 의해 표지된 림프구의 백분율을 측정하는 것을 포함하는 방법에 의해 결정되는 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 표지가 플루오레세인 이소티오시아네이트 (FITC), 로다민, 피코에리트린 (PE), 알로피코시아닌 (APC), 페리디닌 클로로필 단백질 (PerCP), PE-Cy7, APC-Cy7 및 APC-H7로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제9항에 있어서, 인테그린 베타7 길항제가 에트롤리주맙이고, 표지된 항-베타7 항체가 에트롤리주맙 또는 FIB504인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제9항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 점유율의 변화가 증가 또는 감소인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 하나 이상의 인테그린 수용체 리간드의 유전자 발현 수준이고, 인테그린 수용체 리간드가 MadCAM-1인 방법.
- 제13항에 있어서, 유전자 발현의 변화가 감소인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 하나 이상의 인테그린 수용체 리간드의 유전자 발현 수준이고, 인테그린 수용체 리간드가 E-카드헤린인 방법.
- 제15항에 있어서, 유전자 발현의 변화가 증가인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 하나 이상의 림프구 유전자의 유전자 발현 수준이고, 하나 이상의 림프구 유전자가 CD19, CD8, 및 CD3엡실론으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제17항에 있어서, 유전자 발현의 변화가 감소인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 하나 이상의 시토카인의 유전자 발현 수준이고, 하나 이상의 시토카인이 IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12-p40, IL-17A, IL-17-F, IL-23A, IFNγ 및 TNFα로부터 선택되는 것인 방법.
- 제19항에 있어서, 유전자 발현의 변화가 감소인 방법.
- 제13항 내지 제20항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 유전자 발현 수준이 결장 생검 조직에서 측정되는 것인 방법.
- 제21항에 있어서, 유전자 발현 수준이 qPCR에 의해 측정되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 장음와 상피에서의 알파E-양성 세포의 수이고, 알파E-양성 세포의 수의 변화가 감소인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제23항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 길항제의 제1 용량을 투여한 후 100일 이내에 측정되는 것인 방법.
- 제24항에 있어서, 바이오마커가 (a) 제43일 및 제71일에 또는 (b) 제6주 및 제10주에 측정되는 것인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제25항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 위장 염증성 장애가 염증성 장 질환인 방법.
- 제26항에 있어서, 염증성 장 질환이 크론병 (CD) 또는 궤양성 결장염 (UC)인 방법.
- 제27항에 있어서, 환자가 인간인 방법.
- 제1항 내지 제10항 및 제12항 내지 제28항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 인테그린 베타7 길항제가 항-베타7 항체인 방법.
- 제29항에 있어서, 항체가 모노클로날인 방법.
- 제30항에 있어서, 항체가 키메라, 인간 또는 인간화 항체인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 항체가 항체 단편인 방법.
- 제31항에 있어서, 항-베타7 항체가 6개의 초가변 영역 (HVR)을 포함하고, 여기서
(i) HVR-L1은 아미노산 서열 A1-A11을 포함하고, 여기서 A1-A11은 RASESVDTYLH (서열 1); RASESVDSLLH (서열 7), RASESVDTLLH (서열 8), 또는 RASESVDDLLH (서열 9) 또는 서열 1, 7, 8 또는 9의 변이체 (서열 26)이고, 여기서 아미노산 A2는 A, G, S, T, 및 V로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나 아미노산 A3은 S, G, I, K, N, P, Q, R, 및 T로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, A4는 E, V, Q, A, D, G, H, I, K, L, N, 및 R로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 A5는 S, Y, A, D, G, H, I, K, N, P, R, T, 및 V로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 A6은 V, R, I, A, G, K, L, M, 및 Q로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 A7은 D, V, S, A, E, G, H, I, K, L, N, P, S, 및 T로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 A8은 D, G, N, E, T, P 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나 아미노산 A9는 L, Y, I 및 M으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 A10은 L, A, I, M, 및 V로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나 아미노산 A11은 H, Y, F, 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
(ii) HVR-L2는 아미노산 서열 B1-B8을 포함하고, 여기서 B1-B8은 KYASQSIS (서열 2), RYASQSIS (서열 20), 또는 XaaYASQSIS (서열 21, 여기서 Xaa는 임의의 아미노산을 나타냄) 또는 서열 2, 20 또는 21의 변이체 (서열 27)이고, 여기서 아미노산 B1은 K, R, N, V, A, F, Q, H, P, I, L, Y 및 Xaa (여기서 Xaa는 임의의 아미노산을 나타냄)로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 B4는 S 및 D로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 B5는 Q 및 S로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 B6은 S, D, L, 및 R로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 B7은 I, V, E, 및 K로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
(iii) HVR-L3은 아미노산 서열 C1-C9를 포함하고, 여기서 C1-C9는 QQGNSLPNT (서열 3) 또는 서열 3의 변이체 (서열 28)이고, 여기서 아미노산 C8은 N, V, W, Y, R, S, T, A, F, H, I, L, 및 M으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
(iv) HVR-H1은 아미노산 서열 D1-D10을 포함하고, 여기서 D1-D10은 GFFITNNYWG (서열 4)이고;
(v) HVR-H2는 아미노산 서열 E1-E17을 포함하고, 여기서 E1-E17은 GYISYSGSTSYNPSLKS (서열 5), 또는 서열 5의 변이체 (서열 29)이고, 여기서 아미노산 E2는 Y, F, V, 및 D로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 E6은 S 및 G로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 E10은 S 및 Y로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 E12는 N, T, A, 및 D로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 13은 P, H, D, 및 A로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 E15는 L 및 V로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고/거나, 아미노산 E17은 S 및 G로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되고;
(vi) HVR-H3은 아미노산 서열 F2-F11을 포함하고, 여기서 F2-F11은 MTGSSGYFDF (서열 6) 또는 RTGSSGYFDF (서열 19)이거나; 또는 아미노산 서열 F1-F11을 포함하고, 여기서 F1-F11은 AMTGSSGYFDF (서열 16), ARTGSSGYFDF (서열 17), 또는 AQTGSSGYFDF (서열 18), 또는 서열 6, 16, 17, 18, 또는 19의 변이체 (서열 30)이고, 여기서 아미노산 F2는 R, M, A, E, G, Q, S이고/거나, 아미노산 F11은 F 및 Y로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 것인 방법. - 제33항에 있어서, 항-베타7 항체가 3개의 중쇄 초가변 영역 (HVR-H1-H3) 서열 및 3개의 경쇄 초가변 영역 (HVR-L1-L3) 서열을 포함하고, 여기서
(i) HVR-L1은 서열 7, 서열 8 또는 서열 9를 포함하고;
(ii) HVR-L2는 서열 2를 포함하고;
(iii) HVR-L3은 서열 3을 포함하고;
(iv) HVR-H1은 서열 4를 포함하고;
(v) HVR-H2는 서열 5를 포함하고;
(vi) HVR-H3은 서열 6 또는 서열 16 또는 서열 17 또는 서열 19를 포함하는 것인 방법. - 제34항에 있어서, 항-베타7 항체가 서열 31의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 가변 경쇄 및 서열 32의 아미노산 서열을 포함하는 가변 중쇄를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제29항 내지 제35항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 항-베타7 항체가 에트롤리주맙인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 길항제가 항-베타7 항체이고, 투약 또는 투여 요법의 효능 또는 이에 대한 반응성을 나타내는 것으로 결정된 투여 요법이 420 mg 항-베타7 항체의 제1 부하 용량의 피하 투여, 이어서 2주 후에 315 mg 항-베타7 항체의 제1 유지 용량의 피하 투여, 이어서 315 mg 항-베타7 항체의 하나 이상의 후속 유지 용량의 피하 투여를 포함하고, 여기서 각각의 후속 유지 용량은 이전 유지 용량 4주 후에 투여되는 것인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 길항제가 항-베타7 항체이고, 투약 또는 투여 요법의 효능 또는 이에 대한 반응성을 나타내는 것으로 결정된 투여 요법이 4주마다 105 mg 항-베타7 항체의 피하 투여를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제5항에 있어서, 길항제가 항-베타7 항체이고, 투약 또는 투여 요법의 효능 또는 이에 대한 반응성을 나타내는 것으로 결정된 투여 요법이 2주마다 50 mg 항-베타7 항체의 피하 투여를 포함하는 것인 방법.
- 제37항 내지 제39항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, 항-베타7 항체가 에트롤리주맙인 방법.
- 제1항 또는 제3항에 있어서, 제6주에서의 임상 완화, 제10주에서의 임상 완화, 제6주에서의 임상 반응, 제10주에서의 임상 반응, 제6주에서의 0의 내시경검사 점수 및 직장 출혈 점수, 제10주에서의 0의 내시경검사 및 직장 출혈 점수, 및 반응 또는 완화를 달성한 후 UC의 급성악화까지의 시간으로부터 선택된 효능의 하나 이상의 임상 바이오마커를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
- 제2항 또는 제4항에 있어서, 제6주에서의 임상 완화, 제10주에서의 임상 완화, 제6주에서의 임상 반응, 제10주에서의 임상 반응, 제6주에서의 0의 내시경검사 점수 및 직장 출혈 점수, 제10주에서의 0의 내시경검사 및 직장 출혈 점수, 및 반응 또는 완화를 달성한 후 UC의 급성악화까지의 시간으로부터 선택된 반응성의 하나 이상의 임상 바이오마커를 추가로 포함하는 방법.
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