KR20150129937A - System and Method for Determining Health Status of Object - Google Patents
System and Method for Determining Health Status of Object Download PDFInfo
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- KR20150129937A KR20150129937A KR1020140056626A KR20140056626A KR20150129937A KR 20150129937 A KR20150129937 A KR 20150129937A KR 1020140056626 A KR1020140056626 A KR 1020140056626A KR 20140056626 A KR20140056626 A KR 20140056626A KR 20150129937 A KR20150129937 A KR 20150129937A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 230000003862 health status Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 claims description 96
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 87
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims description 81
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
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- 238000002591 computed tomography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/0059—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons using light, e.g. diagnosis by transillumination, diascopy, fluorescence
- A61B5/0077—Devices for viewing the surface of the body, e.g. camera, magnifying lens
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/01—Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/48—Thermography; Techniques using wholly visual means
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Abstract
Description
The present invention relates to a method and system for determining an object health state, and more particularly, to a method and system for determining an object health state using object recognition.
Methods for determining the health status of a person or an animal include doctor interview, blood test, computer tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In addition, as a method of determining the health state, a physician may judge biometric information of an object photographed by a camera or compare the biometric information sensed by the biometric information detection means of the object with a predetermined reference value to determine the health state of the object And the like.
However, since the above-described conventional object health state determination method considers only the present judgment time, it is not easy to reliably diagnose the present state of health which is connected to the previous state and shows different modes.
For example, in a case where it is necessary to judge the health state of a large number of objects in a specific atmosphere such as an airport, a passenger terminal, a national main facility, or the like in a specific atmosphere such as a specific place or an influenza atmosphere, When the body temperature is higher than a certain temperature, it is assumed that the health of the object is abnormal.
In particular, since most thermal cameras have an error of about 2 ° C depending on the ambient temperature of the object, there is a problem that the reliability of body temperature of an object photographed by a thermal camera is very low.
As described above, in the technical field for determining the health state of an object, there is a need for an effective method for quickly determining the health state of the object with a certain degree of reliability.
According to an embodiment of the present invention, an object health state determination method and system for determining an object health state based on an accurate body temperature or a face temperature using a thermal camera that simultaneously captures an object and a black body are provided.
In another embodiment of the present invention, an object health state, which can determine the health state of an object based on an accurate body temperature, a face temperature, and history information of an object, using a thermal camera that simultaneously photographs an object and a black body, Method and system.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for determining an object health state, the method comprising: obtaining a thermal image including at least one object and at least one black body through a thermal camera; The method comprising the steps of: detecting a face temperature of one object; correcting the face temperature based on a difference between a temperature measured by the black body in the thermal image and a predetermined temperature measured by the black body; And determining a state.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for determining an object health state, comprising: obtaining a thermal image including at least one object and at least one black body through a thermal camera; Correcting the face temperature based on the difference between the temperature of the black body in the thermal image and the predetermined temperature of the black body, processing the image of the camera disposed adjacent to the thermal camera for the face recognition of the object, Extracting record data for at least one of body temperature and face temperature of the object from history information including at least one of a disease history of the object retrieved from the database, a test result, and a medication history, And the health of the object based on the corrected face temperature, body temperature, and record data And determining a state.
In one embodiment, the step of judging the health state of the object comprises the steps of: when at least one of the body temperature and the face temperature is detected through the thermal image and corrected using the black body, Determining whether the object is in a health state or not if the determination condition is satisfied;
According to an embodiment of the present invention, there is provided a system for determining an object health state, the system comprising: a thermal imaging unit that receives a thermal image including at least one object and at least one black body from a thermal camera, A correction processing module for correcting the body temperature and the face temperature based on the difference between the detection temperature of the black body and the predetermined temperature of the black body, and the temperature or face temperature and the reference temperature range corrected by the correction processing module And a control module for determining the health state of the object.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a system for determining an object health state, the system comprising: a thermal image acquisition unit configured to receive a thermal image including at least one object and at least one black body from a thermal camera, An image processing module for detecting a temperature and processing an image of a camera disposed adjacent to the thermal camera for face recognition of the object, and an image processing module for correcting the body temperature and the face temperature based on the difference between the detection temperature of the black body and the predetermined temperature of the black body A correction processing module, a history DB interlock module for retrieving the object recognized by the image processing of the camera in the database and extracting the history information of the object retrieved from the database, and a history database for storing the corrected body temperature or the face temperature, And a control module for determining the health state of the object in comparison with the temperature.
In one embodiment, the history information includes record data on the body temperature and the face temperature of an object included in at least one of a disease history, a test result, and a drug history, and the control module determines, based on the record data of the object, It is determined whether the body temperature or the face temperature is within the normal range to judge whether or not the health state of the object is abnormal.
According to the present invention, the body temperature or the face temperature of the object is corrected based on the detection temperature of the black body in the deterioration state of the thermal camera taken together with the object and the black body, thereby effectively determining the health state of the object based on the highly accurate body temperature or the face temperature A method and system for determining an object health state can be provided.
According to the present invention, the body temperature or the face temperature of the object is corrected based on the detection temperature of the black body in the deterioration state of the thermal camera taken together with the object and the black body, the history information of the object is obtained through face recognition, It is possible to provide an object health state determination method and system for reliably determining a health state of an object based on body temperature, face temperature, and history information of an object.
Particularly, comparing the body temperature and the face temperature of a reliable object with previous body temperature or face temperature recorded in the history information (history of disease, test result, dosage information, etc.) of the object, it is judged whether the object health condition is simple or highly reliable A method and system for determining an object health state can be provided.
1 is a flowchart of a method for determining an object health state according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a block diagram of an object health state determination system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
3 is a flowchart of a method for determining an object health condition according to another embodiment of the present invention
FIG. 4 is an exemplary view showing a result of compensating an object temperature using a black body in the object health state determination system of the present embodiment
5 is a block diagram of a control module of an object health state determination system according to another embodiment of the present invention
6 is a block diagram of an object health state determination system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a block diagram of a main module that can be employed in the system of Fig. 6
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail to avoid unnecessarily obscuring the subject matter of the present invention. In order to clearly explain the present invention in the drawings, parts not related to the description are omitted, and similar parts are denoted by similar reference numerals throughout the specification.
1 is a flowchart of a method for determining an object health state according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 1, a method for determining an object health condition according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first step (S1) of acquiring a thermal image including at least one object and at least one black body from a thermal image camera, A second step S2 of detecting the face temperature of one object, a third step S3 of correcting the face temperature based on the difference between the measured temperature of the black body in the thermal image and the preset temperature of the black body, And a fourth step S4 of comparing the reference temperature range with the reference temperature range to determine the health state of the object.
In the first step S1, the object may be a person or an animal. A blackbody is a complete absorber that does not let out the light that comes into it again. In other words, when heat is applied to a blackbody, the heat in the blackbody goes out of the blackbody without loss in infrared form. Therefore, the temperature of the black body can be measured by measuring infrared rays on the black body.
The black body can be set to a predetermined temperature. For example, the black body may be set to a temperature of 32.0 ° C, 33.0 ° C, 33.5 ° C, 34.0 ° C, 34.5 ° C, 35.0 ° C, 36.0 ° C, 36.5 ° C, 37.2 ° C, 38.0 ° C, 38.5 ° C or 39.0 ° C. Here, the temperature of 32.0 캜 to 35.0 캜 is for the face temperature, and the temperature is for the body temperature of 36.0 캜 to 39.0 캜. If a plurality of black bodies is used, two or more temperatures can be set as reference temperatures.
For example, by setting the first black body to 36.0 占 폚 and the second black body to 37.2 占 폚, the body temperature of the object is compared with the temperatures of the first black body and the second black body to determine whether the health state of the object is normal, It is possible to easily display in color on the screen. Particularly, when a plurality of black bodies are arranged in a line at a predetermined interval, it can be used as a reference temperature indicator.
The thermal camera is also called an infrared camera or an infrared (IR) camera. The thermal camera captures light of a predetermined wavelength emitted from an object according to temperature of an object or an animal (hereinafter referred to as an object) . The object emits light of the wavelength when it has a temperature higher than the absolute temperature (-273.15 ℃), and it emits far infrared rays of 8-14㎛ wavelength near 37 ℃ in humans.
In the second step S2, the object health state determination system connected to or provided with the thermal camera analyzes the thermal image acquired from the thermal image camera to recognize the face region of the object belonging to the ROI, The temperature is detected.
For example, the system may detect the highest temperature in the face region as the face temperature of the object according to the type of the thermal camera or the function of the image processing module mounted on the thermal camera, The face temperature of the object can be detected.
In a third step S3, the system corrects the body temperature or the face temperature of the object using a black body. That is, the system compares the temperature of the blackbody (the first blackbody temperature) detected through the thermal image with a predetermined temperature (the second blackbody temperature) of the blackbody, and calculates the difference between the first blackbody temperature and the second blackbody temperature And corrects the body temperature or the face temperature of the object to be detected.
According to the present step (S3), the error with respect to the temperature of the object detected from the thermal image can be corrected by the own error of the thermal image camera, the ambient temperature of the photographing place, and the like, The body temperature or the face temperature of the object can be obtained.
In other words, the thermal camera has its own error of ± 1 ° C even in the case of an advanced camera, and the error of body temperature or face temperature of the object obtained from the thermal image taken by this thermal camera becomes larger appear. Therefore, the conventional method of detecting the body temperature of the object using the thermal camera has a limitation in that it can not be used for judging the health state of the object substantially because the reliability thereof is greatly deteriorated. However, And can be used to determine the health state of an object by reliably detecting the temperature of the object by correcting the body temperature or the face temperature of the object.
In a fourth step S4, the system determines whether the object is in a health state based on the corrected body temperature or the face temperature. For example, the system compares at least one of the calibrated body temperature and the face temperature with at least one reference temperature for the body temperature of the object and, based on the comparison result, determines whether the first signal or health of the object It is possible to output the second signal for the state no abnormality.
Here, the reference temperature of the object may include a first reference temperature for the body temperature and a second reference temperature for the face temperature, and the first reference temperature and the second reference temperature may include an upper limit value and a lower limit value, respectively. Typically, the face temperature may be about 2 ° C lower than the body temperature of the object detected through the thermal image.
According to this embodiment, when a body temperature or a face temperature of an object is measured using a thermal camera, the body temperature or the face temperature is effectively corrected using a black body, and the health state of the object is determined using the body temperature or the face temperature of the object It is possible to provide a method of judging object health state that can be usefully used in a system.
2 is a block diagram of an object health state determination system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2, the object health
The
The
The
When the temperature difference between the first
The
In addition, the
3 is a flowchart of a method for determining an object health state according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 3, a method for determining an object health state according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a first step (S1) of acquiring a thermal image including at least one object and at least one black body through a thermal camera, (S3) of correcting the face temperature based on the difference between the temperature of the black body in the thermal image and the preset temperature of the black body, a third step (S3) of detecting the face temperature of the at least one object A fourth step S41 of processing the image of the camera disposed adjacent to the thermal camera for searching the database, a fourth step S42 of retrieving the object recognized by the image processing in the database, a disease history of the object retrieved from the database, A fourth step (S43) of extracting record data of at least one of a body temperature and a face temperature of the object from history information including at least one of a result and a medication history, And a fifth step of determining the health state of the object based on the donor body temperature and the record data.
Since the first to third steps S1 to S3 are substantially the same as the corresponding steps of FIG. 1, detailed description will be omitted.
However, in the present embodiment, when detecting the body temperature or the face temperature of the object in the thermal image based on the difference between the set temperature of the black body and the measured temperature, it is possible to have an additional correction value depending on the condition or condition of the object to be measured. For example, when measuring the temperature of an object using a thermal camera, the surface of the object to be measured plays a very important role. The emissivity of the surface is influenced by the structure of the surface (such as clothes on clothes) Water drops, snow, frost, etc.) and handbags (hats, bags, etc.). Therefore, when acquiring a thermal image for an object by using the system of the present embodiment, it is preferable to shoot the object in a dry state in which a thick coat is removed without wearing a hat or a bag on the head or upper body of the object, In an environment where it is difficult to set an atmosphere, it is preferable to determine the health state of the object around the face temperature rather than the body temperature to prevent the occurrence of an error.
In step 4A (S41), the object health state judgment system for executing the method of the present embodiment processes an image photographed by a camera (hereinafter referred to as a video camera) disposed adjacent to the thermal image camera. Then, the face of the object is recognized by the image processing.
The video camera includes a digital camera and shoots a still image or a moving image. The image camera is for acquiring a separate camera image in consideration of the difficulty of recognizing the face of the object by a thermal image. If the thermal camera is to provide a common still image or moving image at the same time, .
In step 4B (S42), the system retrieves a face-recognized object from a database storing face information of objects. The database may be integrated into the object health state determination system, but is not limited thereto. For example, the database may be implemented as at least a part of a database system such as a government agency or a separate higher authority (government agency, police agency, etc.) connected to the present system via a network. In this case, unlike a case where the number of objects is less than a certain number or is limited within a predetermined range, a database storing face information of a whole city, region, or nation can be implemented.
In step 4C (S43), the system extracts record data on body temperature or face temperature of the pre-stored object in the database. According to this step, even when it is difficult to interlock with a specific history information database due to a current issue such as personal information protection, only a specific field item of a specific history information database and a field item (body temperature, face temperature, etc. of the object) Or a distributed database that stores the data.
In other words, in the present embodiment, the database or the distributed database can store the entire history information such as the disease history, the health examination result, and the medication history of the object. However, only the history data of the body temperature and the face temperature Can be stored. That is, the method of the present embodiment can be implemented using a database storing only the body temperature and the face temperature of the object according to the database usage environment.
In addition, if a database in which the body temperature or the face temperature of an object is sequentially recorded by date or time is prepared, the health state of the current object is determined by a part of the previous history information of the object (body temperature and face temperature) So that it can be usefully used.
Next, the system determines whether there is record data on the body temperature or the face temperature in the history information or the history information of the object (S51).
As a result of the determination in step S51, if there is recording data, the system determines whether the body temperature or the face temperature of the object detected on the deterioration phase and corrected based on the temperature of the black body is greater than the maximum value of the body temperature or the face temperature of the recording data (S52). If it is determined that the body temperature or the face temperature of the object is greater than the maximum value of the record data, a signal indicating that the health state of the object is abnormal is output (S53). If it is determined that the body temperature or the face temperature of the object is less than the highest value of the record data, a signal indicating that there is no abnormality in the health state of the object is output (S55).
On the other hand, if it is determined in step S51 that there is no recorded data, the system compares the body temperature or the face temperature of the object detected on the deterioration phase and based on the temperature of the black body with the first reference value and the second reference value (S54 ). For example, the system may determine whether at least one of the body temperature and the face temperature of the object is greater than or equal to a first reference value.
The first reference value may have a first reference value for body temperature of 37.2 占 폚 and have a first reference value for face temperature of 35.2 占 폚. And the second reference value may have 36.0 DEG C as the second reference value for the body temperature and 34.0 DEG C as the second reference value for the face temperature.
If at least one of the corrected face temperature and the body temperature is smaller than the first reference value and greater than the second reference value as a result of the determination in step S54, a signal indicating that the health state of the object is not abnormal is output (S54, S55) .
If at least one of the corrected face temperature and body temperature is equal to or greater than the first reference value or equal to or less than the second reference value as a result of the determination in step S54, the method outputs a signal that determines that the object is in a health state (S54, S53).
According to this embodiment, an object and a black body are photographed together, unlike a conventional thermal imaging camera, which simply corrects the temperature of the object based on the reflection temperature or the ambient temperature of the object, and the temperature and the temperature It is possible to measure the body temperature and the face temperature of a highly reliable object irrespective of the place of use or the thermal imaging time, as well as to measure the body temperature of the object through the face recognition of the object, (Eg, person) by comparing the previous data of the object such as the face temperature with the previous detected body temperature or face temperature, it is possible to extract the different points of the body temperature or the face temperature easily and accurately, It can be judged.
FIG. 4 is an exemplary view illustrating a result of compensating an object temperature using a black body in the object health state determination system of the present embodiment.
The graph of FIG. 4 shows the measured temperature on the straight line in the face region of the predetermined object on the deterioration phase obtained through the thermal camera in the object health state determination system according to the present embodiment. In the graph of FIG. 4, the vertical axis represents the temperature (占 폚) and the horizontal axis represents the position on the straight line in the face region of the object.
4, the first graph m0 represents the measured temperature on a predetermined straight line of the face region detected through the thermal image, and the second graph m1 and the third graph m3 indicate the temperature And the first correction value and the second correction value of the measured temperature corrected based on the difference between the detection temperatures of the black body.
According to the present embodiment, the temperature of the black body is compared with the detection temperature of the black body detected by the thermal camera, and the body temperature and the face temperature of the object are corrected by downward or upward shift by the difference between them, It is possible to detect the face temperature or the body temperature of the object with high accuracy regardless of the temperature of the object, the shooting time (body temperature difference between the morning, the lunch or the evening), or the difference between the infant and the adult, It can be effectively used for state determination.
5 is a block diagram of a control module of an object health state determination system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Referring to FIG. 5, the object health state determination system according to the present embodiment implements the object health state determination method of FIG. To this end, the system includes an image processing module, a correction processing module and a
The image processing module and the correction processing module are substantially the same as the corresponding components in FIG. 2, and thus the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
In this embodiment, the
The comparing
The health
The
6 is a block diagram of an object health state determination system according to another embodiment of the present invention.
The object health
6, the object health
The
The
The
The
The
The input /
7 is a block diagram of a main module that can be employed in the system of Fig.
7, the object health state determination system according to the present embodiment includes a high level
The transmission / reception processing unit includes a transmission /
The image processing unit includes a
The correction processing section includes a
The troop DB interlocking unit includes a troop
According to this embodiment, a program that implements an object health state determination method is installed in various existing computer apparatuses connected to a thermal camera and a camera and linked with a medical history database, so that predetermined hardware devices operate according to an object health state determination method Object health state judgment system can be implemented.
While the present invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the disclosed exemplary embodiments, It will be understood that various combinations and permutations and applications not illustrated in the embodiments are possible. Therefore, it should be understood that the technical contents related to the modification and application that can be easily derived from the embodiments of the present invention are included in the present invention.
10, 10a: object health state judgment system
11: Thermal camera
12: Image processing module
13: correction processing module
14: Control module
110: camera
111, 112: Black body
130: History DB
2: object
Claims (6)
Detecting face temperature of at least one object through face recognition on the deterioration phase;
Correcting the face temperature based on a difference between the temperature measured by the black body and the preset temperature of the black body in the thermal image; And
And comparing the corrected face temperature with a reference temperature range to determine a health state of the object.
Detecting face temperature of at least one object through face recognition on the deterioration phase;
Correcting the face temperature based on a difference between a temperature of the black body in the thermal image and a predetermined temperature of the black body;
Processing an image of a camera disposed adjacent to the thermal imaging camera for facial recognition of the object;
Searching the database for objects recognized by the image processing;
Extracting record data of at least one of a body temperature and a face temperature of the object from history information including at least one of a disease history, a test result, and a medication history of the object retrieved from the database; And
Determining a health state of the object based on the corrected face temperature, the body temperature, and the record data;
The method comprising the steps of:
The determining of the health state of the object may include determining whether at least one of the corrected face temperature and the body temperature is greater than or equal to the first reference value or less than the second reference value when the body temperature and the face temperature do not exist in the recording data And outputting a signal for determining that the object is in a state of health state or not when the determination condition is satisfied.
A correction processing module for correcting the body temperature and the face temperature based on a difference between a detection temperature of the black body and a predetermined temperature of the black body; And
A control module for comparing the body temperature or the face temperature corrected by the correction processing module with a reference temperature range to determine a health state of the object;
The object health state determination system comprising:
A correction processing module for correcting the body temperature and the face temperature based on a difference between a detection temperature of the black body and a predetermined temperature of the black body;
A history DB interworking module for searching an object recognized by image processing of the camera in a database and extracting history information of the object retrieved from the database; And
A control module for comparing the corrected body temperature or the face temperature with a body temperature or a face temperature recorded in the history information to determine a health state of the object;
The object health state determination system comprising:
Wherein the history information includes record data on a body temperature and a face temperature of the object stored in at least one of a disease history, a test result, and a medication history,
Wherein the control module judges whether the current body temperature or the face temperature of the object is within a normal range based on the record data of the object to determine whether the object is in a normal state or not.
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