KR20150093392A - Derrick module and drilling unit with the same - Google Patents
Derrick module and drilling unit with the same Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150093392A KR20150093392A KR1020140014104A KR20140014104A KR20150093392A KR 20150093392 A KR20150093392 A KR 20150093392A KR 1020140014104 A KR1020140014104 A KR 1020140014104A KR 20140014104 A KR20140014104 A KR 20140014104A KR 20150093392 A KR20150093392 A KR 20150093392A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- drilling
- derrick
- module
- drilling unit
- fixed frame
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 5
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000010977 unit operation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/60—Derricks
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B66—HOISTING; LIFTING; HAULING
- B66C—CRANES; LOAD-ENGAGING ELEMENTS OR DEVICES FOR CRANES, CAPSTANS, WINCHES, OR TACKLES
- B66C23/00—Cranes comprising essentially a beam, boom, or triangular structure acting as a cantilever and mounted for translatory of swinging movements in vertical or horizontal planes or a combination of such movements, e.g. jib-cranes, derricks, tower cranes
- B66C23/62—Constructional features or details
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/003—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts adapted to be moved on their substructure, e.g. with skidding means; adapted to drill a plurality of wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B7/00—Special methods or apparatus for drilling
- E21B7/12—Underwater drilling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B3/00—Hulls characterised by their structure or component parts
- B63B3/14—Hull parts
- B63B2003/147—Moon-pools, e.g. for offshore drilling vessels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B35/00—Vessels or similar floating structures specially adapted for specific purposes and not otherwise provided for
- B63B35/44—Floating buildings, stores, drilling platforms, or workshops, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
- B63B35/4413—Floating drilling platforms, e.g. carrying water-oil separating devices
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
- E21B15/02—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts specially adapted for underwater drilling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a derrick module and a drilling unit having the derrick module. More specifically, it is possible to make the derrick module compatible among the ship types of the drilling unit, thereby enabling various configurations, It is possible to reduce the time and increase the efficiency of operation of the drilling unit by making the standardized derrick module and it is possible to make the derrick module with various concept, so that the derrick module can be selected according to the environment, The present invention relates to a derrick module and a drilling unit having the derrick module capable of enhancing safety by allowing the derrick module to be ejected in an emergency situation such as freezing and blowing.
According to the present invention, there is provided a drilling machine, comprising: a fixed frame detachably fixed to the drilling unit so as to be compatible with a type of drilling unit; An open portion formed so as to penetrate up and down at drilling operation positions commonly applicable to each of the ship types in the fixed frame; A guide rail horizontally disposed on the stationary frame to reach the opening; And a derrick that moves along the guide rail to be positioned on the opening, and a drilling unit having the derrick module.
Description
The present invention relates to a derrick module and a drilling unit having the same, and more particularly, to provide a derrick module for oil or gas drilling that can be commonly used for a type of drilling unit, thereby reducing the cost and time required for manufacturing the drilling unit. And a derrick module configured to increase the efficiency of operation and a drilling unit having the derrick module.
In general, drilling of energy resources, which has been done only on land, is taking place on the coast and gradually spreading from the coast to the sea. Many drilling rigs have been newly developed, especially in the ocean, where drilling operations have become feasible in deep deep sea areas. Of these, drillships are now becoming one of the vessels that are essential for marine drilling, and their role is becoming increasingly important, such as the development of a special purpose such as icebreakers that can be drilled in the glacier area. Continuous development is underway.
Such a drill ship has a moonpool that can move a riser or a drilling pipe to drill oil or gas existing in the basement of the sea floor in the center, Derrick, a large complex structure of equipment, is fixed to the deck.
On the other hand, there is a drill ship having a movable derrick for the efficiency of the drilling work, and there is a drill ship having two derricks of Korean Patent Laid-Open No. 10-2013-0076919 as a prior art. The first and second derricks are disposed symmetrically with respect to the upper surface of the ship deck. The winch portions are disposed between the first and second derricks so as to be positioned around the center line of the ship, And a moving part installed between the 1,2 deck and the ship deck to horizontally move the derrick in the width direction of the ship.
Drilling units as well as prior art drill rigs include various types of drilling units, such as fixed platforms, jack-up drilling rigs, semi-submersible drilling rigs, drillships, It is being used for drilling development.
However, since the conventional drilling unit has a different derrick system for each type of ship, there is no case in which the derrick systems are compatible with each other, the cost and time required for the fabrication are increased, and the efficiency of operation is lowered there was.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a derrick module for oil or gas drilling that can be commonly used for a ship type of drilling unit to reduce the cost and time required for manufacturing the drilling unit, The aim is to increase the efficiency of the drilling unit operation by the production of the formal derrick module.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drilling machine, comprising: a fixed frame removably fixed to a drilling unit so as to be compatible with a ship type of a drilling unit; An open portion formed so as to penetrate up and down at drilling operation positions commonly applicable to each of the ship types in the fixed frame; A guide rail horizontally disposed on the stationary frame to reach the opening; And a derrick that moves along the guide rail to be positioned on the opening.
The fixed frame may be provided so as to protrude sideways from the hull of the jack-up drilling rig so that the derrick can be moved to a working position in the sea when the ship type of the drilling unit is a jack-up drilling rig .
The fixed frame may be slidably coupled to the hull of the jack-up drilling rig in a horizontal direction by engagement portions provided at both sides thereof.
The fixed frame may be fixed to the hull of the drill ship by an engaging portion provided on both sides in a state of being mounted on the hull of the drill ship when the drilling unit of the drilling unit is drillship.
The fixed frame may be installed to be longitudinally disposed on the hull of the drill ship when the drilling unit type is drill-through.
Wherein the fixed frame is configured such that when the ship type of the drilling unit is a semi-submersible drilling rig, the semi-submersible drilling rig is installed in the hull of the semi-submersible drilling rig, Can be fixed to the hull of the drilling rig.
The fixed frame may be installed to be parallel to the pontoons between both pontoons in the hull of the semi-submerged drilling rig, when the type of the drilling unit is semi-submerged drilling rig.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drilling apparatus, comprising: a fixing frame fixed to a drilling unit; An opening formed to pass through the fixed frame vertically; A guide rail horizontally disposed on the stationary frame to reach the opening; And a derrick that moves along the guide rail to be positioned on the opening, wherein the derrick module is fabricated to be interchangeably mountable between the species of the drilling unit.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a jack-up drilling rig, wherein a derrick module according to one aspect of the invention is installed on the ship and the derrick can be moved to an off- There is provided a jack-up drilling rig having a derrick module in which the fixed frame reciprocally protrudes laterally from the hull.
The hull may be provided with a sliding coupling portion to be slidably coupled in a horizontal direction by a coupling portion provided at both sides of the fixed frame.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a drill ship having a derrick module in which a derrick module according to one aspect of the present invention is installed on a ship.
The hull may be provided with a frame fixing part for detachably fixing a coupling part provided at both sides of the fixed frame.
The frame fixing portion includes a fixing member installed on the hull to be detachably coupled to each of the coupling portions; And a fixed driving unit that provides a driving force to couple and separate the fixing member to and from the coupling unit.
The fixed frame may be installed in the longitudinal direction of the hull.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a semi-submersible drilling rig comprising a semi-submersible drilling rig having a derrick module in which a derrick module according to an aspect of the invention is mounted on the ship do.
The hull may be provided with a frame fixing part for detachably fixing a coupling part provided at both sides of the fixed frame.
The frame fixing portion includes a fixing member installed on the hull to be detachably coupled to each of the coupling portions; And a fixed driving unit that provides a driving force to couple and separate the fixing member to and from the coupling unit.
The fixed frame may be installed between the pontoons in the hull so as to be parallel to the pontoons.
According to another aspect of the present invention there is provided a drilling unit comprising a derrick module detachably secured on a hull, the derrick module being a derrick module according to one or more aspects of the present invention, There is provided a drilling unit having a derrick module which is interchangeably mounted.
According to the present invention, it is possible not only to make various configurations possible by allowing the derrick modules to be interchangeable among the ship types of the drilling unit, but also to reduce the cost and time required for manufacturing the drilling unit, It is possible to increase the efficiency of drilling unit operation and it is possible to manufacture derrick module with various concept, so that it is possible to choose according to the environment, use and type to use derrick module, It is possible to configure the ejection of the derrick module in the situation, thereby improving the safety.
1 is a plan view showing a jack-up drilling rig as a drilling unit having a derrick module according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a main portion of the jack-up drilling rig shown in FIG. 1; FIG.
Fig. 3 is a front view showing the fixed frame of the jack-up drilling rig shown in Fig. 1; Fig.
Fig. 4 is a front view showing another example of the fixed frame of the jack-up drilling rig shown in Fig. 1; Fig.
5 is a plan view showing a drill ship as a drilling unit having a derrick module according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
Figs. 6 and 7 are front sectional views for explaining the fixed frame engagement of the drill ship shown in Fig. 5; Fig.
8 is a plan view showing a semi-submerged drilling rig as a drilling unit having a derrick module according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. In addition, the following embodiments can be modified into various other forms, and the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
1 is a plan view showing a jack-up drilling rig as a drilling unit having a derrick module according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
As shown in FIG. 1, the
The
The
The
The
The
Although the
Also, the
5 is a plan view showing a drill ship as a drilling unit having a derrick module according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
5, a
The fixed
8 is a plan view showing a semi-submerged drilling rig as a drilling unit having a derrick module according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
8, the
1 to 8, a drilling unit having a derrick module according to embodiments of the present invention includes a derrick module that is removably secured on each of the ship's
The jacking-up
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a jack-up
The jack-up
The
A moving drive unit (not shown) for providing a driving force for moving the fixed
3, the sliding
As shown in FIG. 5, a
The fixing
6 and 7, when the fixed frame is seated on the upper side by a crane or the like, the
The fixing
The fixed
On the other hand, each of the fixing
8, a
The fixed
In the
According to the derrick module and drilling unit having the derrick module according to the present invention, it is possible not only to make the derrick module compatible among the ship types of the drilling unit, but also to make various configurations, Can be reduced. In addition, it is possible to increase the efficiency of drilling unit operation by the production of standardized derrick module, and it is possible to manufacture derrick module with various concept, so that the choice of derrick module can be freely selected according to environment, . In addition, it is possible to configure the ejection of the derrick module in an emergency situation such as a blowout of a well, thereby improving the safety of the drilling unit.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is.
10: Derrick module 11: Fixed frame
11a, 11b: engaging portion 12: guide rail
13: opening 14: derrick
100: Jack-up drilling rig 110: Hull
111, 112: sliding engagement portion 113: receiving groove
120: leg 130: lifting device
200: drill ship 210: hull
211: receiving groove 220:
230: frame fixing portion 231: fixing member
232:
300: semi-submersible drilling rig 310: hull
320: pontoon 330:
Claims (10)
An opening formed in the fixed frame so as to penetrate up and down at a drilling operation position;
A guide rail horizontally disposed on the stationary frame to reach the opening; And
And a derrick moving along the guide rail to be positioned on the opening,
Wherein the fixed frame is detachably fixed to the drilling unit so as to be compatible between the types of drilling units,
Characterized in that the openings are formed to penetrate up and down at drilling positions so that they can be commonly applied to each of the ship types in the fixed frame.
The fixed frame includes:
And is horizontally slidably coupled to the drilling unit by engagement portions provided on both sides.
The fixed frame includes:
Wherein the drilling unit is fixed to the drilling unit by an engaging portion provided on both sides when the drilling unit is seated.
The derrick module according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
And a derrick module removably mounted on the drilling unit so as to be compatible between the types of the drilling units.
And a frame fixing portion for detachably fixing a coupling portion provided at both sides of the fixed frame of the derrick module.
The frame fixing portion includes:
A fixing member installed on the drilling unit to be detachably coupled to each of the coupling portions; And
And a fixed driving part for providing a driving force for the fixing member to be engaged and disengaged with the engaging part.
The admission type of the drilling unit includes:
Drilling with a derrick module, selected from floating marine structures, fixed platforms, jack-up drilling rigs, semi-submersible drilling rigs, drillships unit.
A dredging module according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the docking module is provided on a ship and the fixed frame is reciprocally protruded sideways from the hull so that the derrick can be moved to a working position in the sea. Jack up drilling rig with module.
A derrick module according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the derrick module is installed on the ship and the fixing frame is installed in the longitudinal direction on the hull so that the derrick can be moved to a working position in the sea. The branch is drill-free.
A semi-submerged drilling rig having a derrick module according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the derrick module is mounted on the ship and the securing frame is arranged between the pontoons in the hull and in parallel with the pontoons.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140014104A KR20150093392A (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2014-02-07 | Derrick module and drilling unit with the same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
KR1020140014104A KR20150093392A (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2014-02-07 | Derrick module and drilling unit with the same |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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KR20150093392A true KR20150093392A (en) | 2015-08-18 |
Family
ID=54057300
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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KR1020140014104A KR20150093392A (en) | 2014-02-07 | 2014-02-07 | Derrick module and drilling unit with the same |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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KR (1) | KR20150093392A (en) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170107628A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-26 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Offshore structure installation ship |
KR20200128723A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-11-16 | 가부시키가이샤 요시다구미 | Aspect work equipment and its manufacturing method |
-
2014
- 2014-02-07 KR KR1020140014104A patent/KR20150093392A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20170107628A (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2017-09-26 | 삼성중공업 주식회사 | Offshore structure installation ship |
KR20200128723A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2020-11-16 | 가부시키가이샤 요시다구미 | Aspect work equipment and its manufacturing method |
JPWO2019177010A1 (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2021-03-11 | 株式会社 吉田組 | Offshore work equipment and its manufacturing method |
JP2022160521A (en) * | 2018-03-14 | 2022-10-19 | 株式会社 吉田組 | Ocean work facility and manufacturing method for the same |
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