KR20150091897A - 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터 및 그를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 - Google Patents
리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터 및 그를 포함하는 리튬 이차전지 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- KR20150091897A KR20150091897A KR1020140012687A KR20140012687A KR20150091897A KR 20150091897 A KR20150091897 A KR 20150091897A KR 1020140012687 A KR1020140012687 A KR 1020140012687A KR 20140012687 A KR20140012687 A KR 20140012687A KR 20150091897 A KR20150091897 A KR 20150091897A
- Authority
- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- secondary battery
- lithium secondary
- separator
- coating layer
- gas
- Prior art date
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Abstract
본 발명의 일 실시예에 따르면, 무기물 입자를 포함하는 다공성 코팅층이 다공성 고분자 기재의 표면에 형성됨으로써 우수한 내열성 및 기계적 강도로 인해 고온에서 열수축이 억제되며, 외부 관통에 따른 형상 변화가 없어 안전성이 우수한 리튬 이차전지를 제조할 수 있고, 상기 다공성 코팅층에 가스 흡착재가 포함됨으로써 리튬 이차전지를 구성하는 물질에 잔존하는 수분, 및 전기화학적 또는 물리적으로 발생할 수 있는 가스를 선택적으로 흡수함으로써 장수명 사이클의 리튬 이차전지를 제공할 수 있으며, 다량의 기공을 형성하고 있어, 전해액의 담지량을 향상시켜 이온의 이동을 용이하게 함으로써 고출력과 장수명 사이클 특성이 확보된 리튬 이차전지를 제조할 수 있다.
Description
도 1은, 본 발명의 일 실시예에 따른 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터 표면의 SEM 사진과 세퍼레이터의 단면을 모식적으로 나타낸 도면이다.
도 2는 본 발명의 실시예 및 비교예에 따른 리튬 이차전지의 ARC 시험결과를 나타낸 그래프이다.
Thickness [㎛] |
Air permeability [sec/100 ml] |
Porosity [%] |
Break Strength [kgf/cm2] |
Heat Shrinkage (@150℃/1hr)[%] |
basic weight [g/m2] |
|||
MD | TD | MD | TD | |||||
실시예 1 | 23 | 237.3 | 55.9 | 1,722 | 1,809 | 4.63 | 6.15 | 13.3 |
실시예 2 | 23 | 243.4 | 53.2 | 1,863 | 1,910 | 2.78 | 4.37 | 13.1 |
비교예 1 | 22 | 225.0 | 46.0 | 1,602 | 1,269 | 75.9 | 72.2 | 10.8 |
비용량[mAh/g] | 초기 효율[%] | 10 C 방전 효율[%] | Peak Power (@DOD50%)[W] | |
실시예 1 | 145.2 | 82.2 | 95.5 | 2,483 |
실시예 2 | 145.7 | 83.1 | 95.8 | 2,312 |
비교예 1 | 146.2 | 82.9 | 96.2 | 2,562 |
과충전[10.0 V] | 못 관통[SOC95%] | 열충격[130 ℃/1hr] | |
실시예 1 | A | A | A |
실시예 2 | A | B | B |
비교예 1 | D | D | D |
잔존 용량 (%) | 전압 변화 (mV) | 두께 변화율 (%) | |
실시예 1 | 92.5 | -58 | 0.0 |
실시예 2 | 91.0 | -64 | 0.0 |
비교예 1 | 89.8 | -99 | 1.2 |
20: 다공성 코팅층
21: 무기물 입자
22: 바인더
23: 가스 흡착재
100: 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터
Claims (14)
- 다공성 고분자 기재; 및
상기 다공성 고분자 기재의 적어도 일면에 형성되되, 무기물 입자, 바인더, 가스 흡착재 및 용매를 포함하는 슬러리의 건조 결과물인 다공성 코팅층;을 포함하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 고분자 기재는, 폴리올레핀계 다공성 고분자 기재인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제2항에 있어서,
상기 폴리올레핀계 다공성 고분자 기재는, 폴리 에틸렌, 폴리 프로필렌, 폴리부텐, 폴리메틸펜텐 및 이들의 공중합체로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 슬러리는, 상기 슬러리 100 중량부를 기준으로, 상기 무기물 입자 5 내지 40 중량부, 상기 바인더 5 내지 20 중량부, 상기 가스 흡착재 1 내지 20 중량부 및 상기 용매 54 내지 89 중량부를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 가스 흡착재는, 실리카겔, 벤토나이트 또는 이들의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 가스 흡착재의 평균 입경은, 0.8 내지 20 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 가스 흡착재의 BET 측정법에 의한 비표면적은, 1 내지 50 m2/g인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 무기물 입자는, Al2O3, MgO, Mg(OH) 및 TiO2로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 무기물 입자의 평균 입경은, 100 내지 800 nm인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 바인더는, 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드-헥사플루오로프로필렌 (poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene), PVdF-HFP), 폴리비닐리덴 플루오라이드 (poly(vinylidene fluoride), PVdF), 폴리테트라 플루오로에틸렌 (polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE), 폴리메틸메타크릴레이트 (poly(methylmethacrylate), PMMA), 폴리아크릴로니트릴 (poly(acrylonitrile), PAN), 폴리에틸렌 (polyethylene, PE) 및 폴리프로필렌 (polyprofilene, PP)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 용매는, N-메틸-2-피롤리돈 (N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, NMP), 아세톤 (acetone), 에탄올 (ethanol), 테트라 하이드로퓨란 (tetrahydrofuran, THF), 디메틸 아세트아미드 (dimethyl acetamide, DMAc) 및 톨루엔 (Toluene)으로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 어느 하나 또는 이들 중 2종 이상의 혼합물인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 세퍼레이터의 두께는, 10 내지 50 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 제1항에 있어서,
상기 다공성 코팅층의 두께는, 2 내지 10 ㎛인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터. - 양극; 음극; 상기 양극 및 상기 음극 사이에 개재된 세퍼레이터; 및 전해액;을 구비하는 리튬 이차전지로서,
상기 세퍼레이터는 제1항 내지 제13항 중 어느 한 항에 따른 리튬 이차전지용 세퍼레이터인 것을 특징으로 하는 리튬 이차전지.
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